CN108849158A - A kind of implantation methods of oil tea - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of oil tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849158A CN108849158A CN201710315639.2A CN201710315639A CN108849158A CN 108849158 A CN108849158 A CN 108849158A CN 201710315639 A CN201710315639 A CN 201710315639A CN 108849158 A CN108849158 A CN 108849158A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of oil tea, include the following steps：(1) the whole soil of selection of land；(2) deep to apply fertilizer to the subsoil；(3) variety selection；(4) it sows；(5) it selects seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings；(6) dressing fertilizer.The present invention excavates trapezoidal gutter on the inside of horizontal stripes surrounded by mountains and efficiently solves the problems, such as that hillside fields soil nutrient loss is serious, when rainwater day, flood on hillside flows into trapezoidal gutter from top to bottom, it can make the reduction of runoff rate, moisture permeable is kept, is conserved water and soil, to achieve the purpose that forest land water and soil conservation, without washing away the base fertilizer in horizontal stripes surrounded by mountains, soil nutrient loss is prevented.The use of base fertilizer solves the problems, such as soil depletion, and the nutrient in base fertilizer can need in oil tea nutrient growth enough, greatly increases oil yield, oil yield is increased to 30%-36% from 18%-22%；Annual output is increased, average every per mu yield tea oil is increased to 32 kilograms -38 kilograms from 20 kilograms -25 kilograms, improves economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of oil tea.
Background technique
Oil tea, alias ribes tree, tea oil tree, white flower tea, ribes wood, belongs to Theaceae.Oil tea happiness is warm, is afraid of cold, it is desirable that
16~18 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, florescence temperature on average is 12~13 DEG C.Normal weather conditions develop Growth of Camellia oleifera highly beneficial.
But because oil tea blooms with turn of autumn and winter, according to the continuous biological characteristics of flowers and fruits throughout the year, the disastrous gas such as autumn drought, cold wave
It waits larger to its flowers and fruits growth and development and yield effect.Unexpected low temperature or late frost will cause a large amount of fallen flowers, shedding and the underproduction.Choosing
It selects and gradually substitutes evening flower plant using early blossoming type, be the effective ways for overcoming C. olelfera florescence weather unfavorable factor.
In terms of traditional oil tea current resources situation, mostly old, thin, the residual camellia oleifera lam saved at present, people manage oil tea and lack
Weary effective investment causes most camellia oleifera lam to be in wild or semi-wild state.Weeds are overgrown with bushes in camellia oleifera lam, stand structure
Unreasonable, density is uneven, and ventilation and penetrating light is bad, and tree growth environmental degradation, nutrient growth is bad, and percentage of fertile fruit is not high, Resistant
Evil is indifferent, and survival rate is not high.
Research and exploration high-yield tea-oil cultivation technique, overcome tea-oil tree yield in conventional oil-tea camellia planting process not high, resource benefit
It is not high with rate, lack scientific management the problems such as, for oil tea planting industry development, improve plantation economic benefit, protecting ecology
Environment is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
Place, the present invention provide a kind of implantation methods of oil tea in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, this method survival rate is high,
Yield is high.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of oil tea, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) the whole soil of selection of land：With selecting deep knob soil layer, loose fertile mountain red earth, yellow-red soil or pH5.0~
7.0 subacidity soil, 28 ° of the gradient is hereinafter, sun-drenched location；Mode is cultivated using item：Slope surface is once modified as several
By line-spacing 3.0m horizontal bench surrounded by mountains, each horizontal bench surrounded by mountains is in hierarchic structure, is connected up and down；It is excavated on the inside of horizontal bench surrounded by mountains
Trapezoidal gutter, the wide 3m of horizontal bench surrounded by mountains dig cave, cave and cave in isosceles triangle arrangement by spacing in the rows 2.8m fixed point on step；Cave length,
Wide, deep is respectively 0.9m, 0.6m, 0.6m；
(2) deep to apply fertilizer to the subsoil：After digging cave, garbage tankage, straw, awns beanstalk, farmyard manure are suitably applied, every cave is affixed by lime 0.25
Kilogram, 0.5-0.8 kilograms of compound fertilizer or 0.5-0.8 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 0.3 kilogram of potash fertilizer, 0.4 kilogram of urea, base fertilizer should be applied deeply,
Away from seedling root bottom part at 15-18 centimetres；
(3) variety selection：In turn of autumn and winter oil tea duration of flowering, selected camellia oleifera cultivar early blossoming type plant is cooked easy to remember
Number, the Autumnal Equinox in coming year fruit maturation selects the elite plant that yield is high, premunition is strong in early blossoming type plant, picking sufficiently at
Big arnotto ball Seed of Camellia oleifera ripe, nutrition is full；
(4) it sows：Sowing time is first arrival next year 2 months annual November；First disappeared with carbendazim to seed when sowing
Poison, then vernalization in 1 hour is handled with the gibberellin of 500ppm, in each cave central part, often it is separated by 5~7cm and digs a vesicle, it is small
Deep 10~the 12cm in cave, every vesicle sow 8~10, are covered with the straw of soil and 3~5 cm thick of lid；
(5) it selects seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings：After seed is unearthed, removal grows thin and delicate plant；If any the cave being short of seedling, to be moved in rainy days
Seedling after-culture guarantees at least two plants of eugonic seedlings on each cave, wherein one plant gives over to and fills the gaps with seedlings；
(6) dressing fertilizer：After fruiting, 5 annual~July under tea oil tree from applied at plant 0.5m 20-25 kilograms of farmyard manure,
0.5 kilogram of compound fertilizer or 0.5 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer, 0.4 kilogram of potash fertilizer, 0.4 kilogram of urea.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Early blossoming type plant is selected, C. olelfera florescence weather unfavorable factor is overcome
Effective ways.The plant blossom of early blossoming type is more early, at this time Weather-stable, and temperature change is little, good to flowers and fruits growth and development,
Increase fruit bearing rate.Oil tea plantation at present lacks effectively investment, most camellia oleifera lam and is in semi-wild state.Plant the soil of oil tea
Earth is barrenr, and especially hillside fields soil nutrient loss is serious, to cause oil tea malnutrition, yield not high, oil yield is low, economical
Benefit is not high.Trapezoidal gutter is excavated on the inside of horizontal stripes surrounded by mountains efficiently solves the problems, such as that hillside fields soil nutrient loss is serious, rain
When water day, the flood on hillside flows into trapezoidal gutter from top to bottom, can make the reduction of runoff rate, keep moisture permeable, store
Water soil conservation, without washing away the base fertilizer in horizontal stripes surrounded by mountains, prevents clay fertilizer stream to achieve the purpose that forest land water and soil conservation
It loses.The use of base fertilizer solves the problems, such as soil depletion, and the nutrient in base fertilizer can need in oil tea nutrient growth enough, greatly improves
Oil yield, oil yield are increased to 30%-36% from 18%-22%；Annual output is increased, average every per mu yield tea oil is public from 20
- 25 kilograms of jin is increased to 32 kilograms -38 kilograms, improves economic benefit.Camellia oleifera lam distributed architecture is unreasonable at present, and density is not
, ventilation and penetrating light is bad, Growth of Camellia oleifera environmental degradation, and land resources utilization rate is not high.Hierarchic structure and product are used on hillside
Font plantation can greatly save land resource, be increased to 90 plants from planting 60 plants per acre, hierarchic structure and isosceles triangle plantation make to plant
Strain is irregular, just interlocks, to make ventilation and penetrating light between plant and plant, makes full use of space resources and sunlight resource,
Increase and cross-ventilation and sunshine area, are conducive to photosynthesis, promote vine growth and development.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of oil tea, include the following steps：
(1) the whole soil of selection of land：With selecting deep knob soil layer, loose fertile mountain red earth, yellow-red soil or pH5.0
Subacidity soil, 28 ° of the gradient is hereinafter, sun-drenched location；Mode is cultivated using item：Slope surface is once modified as several by line-spacing
3.0m horizontal bench surrounded by mountains, each horizontal bench surrounded by mountains are in hierarchic structure, are connected up and down；Trapezoidal row is excavated on the inside of horizontal bench surrounded by mountains
Ditch, the wide 3m of horizontal bench surrounded by mountains dig cave, cave and cave in isosceles triangle arrangement by spacing in the rows 2.8m fixed point on step；Cave length and width, depth
Respectively 0.9m, 0.6m, 0.6m；
(2) deep to apply fertilizer to the subsoil：After digging cave, garbage tankage, straw, awns beanstalk, farmyard manure are suitably applied, every cave is affixed by lime 0.25
Kilogram, 0.5 kilogram of compound fertilizer or 0.5 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer, 0.3 kilogram of potash fertilizer, 0.4 kilogram of urea, base fertilizer should be applied deeply, away from seedling foundation
Portion is at 15 centimetres；
(3) variety selection：In turn of autumn and winter oil tea duration of flowering, selected camellia oleifera cultivar early blossoming type plant is cooked easy to remember
Number, the Autumnal Equinox in coming year fruit maturation selects the elite plant that yield is high, premunition is strong in early blossoming type plant, picking sufficiently at
Big arnotto ball Seed of Camellia oleifera ripe, nutrition is full；
(4) it sows：Sowing time is first arrival next year 2 months annual November；First disappeared with carbendazim to seed when sowing
Poison, then vernalization in 1 hour is handled with the gibberellin of 500ppm, in each cave central part, often it is separated by 5cm and digs a vesicle, vesicle
Deep 10cm, every vesicle sow 8, are covered with the straw of soil and 3 cm thick of lid；
(5) it selects seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings：After seed is unearthed, removal grows thin and delicate plant；If any the cave being short of seedling, to be moved in rainy days
Seedling after-culture guarantees at least two plants of eugonic seedlings on each cave, wherein one plant gives over to and fills the gaps with seedlings；
(6) dressing fertilizer：After fruiting, annual May is under tea oil tree from applying 20 kilograms of farmyard manure, compound fertilizer at plant 0.5m
0.5 kilogram or 0.5 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer, 0.4 kilogram of potash fertilizer, 0.4 kilogram of urea.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of oil tea, include the following steps：
(1) the whole soil of selection of land：With selecting deep knob soil layer, loose fertile mountain red earth, yellow-red soil or pH7.0
Subacidity soil, 28 ° of the gradient is hereinafter, sun-drenched location；Mode is cultivated using item：Slope surface is once modified as several by line-spacing
3.0m horizontal bench surrounded by mountains, each horizontal bench surrounded by mountains are in hierarchic structure, are connected up and down；Trapezoidal row is excavated on the inside of horizontal bench surrounded by mountains
Ditch, the wide 3m of horizontal bench surrounded by mountains dig cave, cave and cave in isosceles triangle arrangement by spacing in the rows 2.8m fixed point on step；Cave length and width, depth
Respectively 0.9m, 0.6m, 0.6m；
(2) deep to apply fertilizer to the subsoil：After digging cave, garbage tankage, straw, awns beanstalk, farmyard manure are suitably applied, every cave is affixed by lime 0.25
Kilogram, 0.8 kilogram of compound fertilizer or 0.8 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer, 0.3 kilogram of potash fertilizer, 0.4 kilogram of urea, base fertilizer should be applied deeply, away from seedling foundation
Portion is at 18 centimetres；
(3) variety selection：In turn of autumn and winter oil tea duration of flowering, selected camellia oleifera cultivar early blossoming type plant is cooked easy to remember
Number, the Autumnal Equinox in coming year fruit maturation selects the elite plant that yield is high, premunition is strong in early blossoming type plant, picking sufficiently at
Big arnotto ball Seed of Camellia oleifera ripe, nutrition is full；
(4) it sows：Sowing time is first arrival next year 2 months annual November；First disappeared with carbendazim to seed when sowing
Poison, then vernalization in 1 hour is handled with the gibberellin of 500ppm, in each cave central part, often it is separated by 7cm and digs a vesicle, vesicle
Deep 12cm, every vesicle sow 10, are covered with the straw of soil and 5 cm thick of lid；
(5) it selects seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings：After seed is unearthed, removal grows thin and delicate plant；If any the cave being short of seedling, to be moved in rainy days
Seedling after-culture guarantees at least two plants of eugonic seedlings on each cave, wherein one plant gives over to and fills the gaps with seedlings；
(6) dressing fertilizer：After fruiting, annual July is under tea oil tree from applying 25 kilograms of farmyard manure, compound fertilizer at plant 0.5m
0.5 kilogram or 0.5 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer, 0.4 kilogram of potash fertilizer, 0.4 kilogram of urea.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of oil tea, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) the whole soil of selection of land：With selecting deep knob soil layer, loose fertile mountain red earth, yellow-red soil or pH7.0
Subacidity soil, 28 ° of the gradient is hereinafter, sun-drenched location；Mode is cultivated using item：Slope surface is once modified as several by line-spacing
3.0m horizontal bench surrounded by mountains, each horizontal bench surrounded by mountains are in hierarchic structure, are connected up and down；Trapezoidal row is excavated on the inside of horizontal bench surrounded by mountains
Ditch, the wide 3m of horizontal bench surrounded by mountains dig cave, cave and cave in isosceles triangle arrangement by spacing in the rows 2.8m fixed point on step；Cave length and width, depth
Respectively 0.9m, 0.6m, 0.6m；
(2) deep to apply fertilizer to the subsoil：After digging cave, garbage tankage, straw, awns beanstalk, farmyard manure are suitably applied, every cave is affixed by lime 0.25
Kilogram, 0.8 kilogram of compound fertilizer or 0.8 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer, 0.3 kilogram of potash fertilizer, 0.4 kilogram of urea, base fertilizer should be applied deeply, away from seedling foundation
Portion is at 18 centimetres；
(3) variety selection：In turn of autumn and winter oil tea duration of flowering, selected camellia oleifera cultivar early blossoming type plant is cooked easy to remember
Number, the Autumnal Equinox in coming year fruit maturation selects the elite plant that yield is high, premunition is strong in early blossoming type plant, picking sufficiently at
Big arnotto ball Seed of Camellia oleifera ripe, nutrition is full；
(4) it sows：Sowing time is first arrival next year 2 months annual November；First disappeared with carbendazim to seed when sowing
Poison, then vernalization in 1 hour is handled with the gibberellin of 500ppm, in each cave central part, often it is separated by 7cm and digs a vesicle, vesicle
Deep 12cm, every vesicle sow 10, are covered with the straw of soil and 5 cm thick of lid；
(5) it selects seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings：After seed is unearthed, removal grows thin and delicate plant；If any the cave being short of seedling, to be moved in rainy days
Seedling after-culture guarantees at least two plants of eugonic seedlings on each cave, wherein one plant gives over to and fills the gaps with seedlings；
(6) dressing fertilizer：After fruiting, annual July is under tea oil tree from applying 25 kilograms of farmyard manure, compound fertilizer at plant 0.5m
0.5 kilogram or 0.5 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer, 0.4 kilogram of potash fertilizer, 0.4 kilogram of urea.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of oil tea, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) the whole soil of selection of land：With selecting deep knob soil layer, loose fertile mountain red earth, yellow-red soil or pH5.0~7.0
Subacidity soil, 28 ° of the gradient is hereinafter, sun-drenched location；Mode is cultivated using item：Slope surface is once modified as several by row
Away from 3.0m horizontal bench surrounded by mountains, each horizontal bench surrounded by mountains is in hierarchic structure, is connected up and down；It is excavated on the inside of horizontal bench surrounded by mountains trapezoidal
Gutter, the wide 3m of horizontal bench surrounded by mountains dig cave, cave and cave in isosceles triangle arrangement by spacing in the rows 2.8m fixed point on step；Cave length and width,
Deep is respectively 0.9m, 0.6m, 0.6m；
(2) deep to apply fertilizer to the subsoil：After digging cave, suitably application garbage tankage, straw, awns beanstalk, farmyard manure, every cave are affixed by 0.25 public affairs of lime
Jin, 0.5-0.8 kilograms of compound fertilizer or 0.5-0.8 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 0.3 kilogram of potash fertilizer, 0.4 kilogram of urea, base fertilizer should be applied deeply, away from
Seedling root bottom part is at 15-18 centimetres；
(3) variety selection：In turn of autumn and winter oil tea duration of flowering, selected camellia oleifera cultivar early blossoming type plant is carried out into mark,
The Autumnal Equinox in coming year fruit maturation, the elite plant for selecting yield height, premunition strong in early blossoming type plant, the abundant maturation of picking,
The full big arnotto ball Seed of Camellia oleifera of nutrition；
(4) it sows：Sowing time is first arrival next year 2 months annual November；It is first carried out disinfection with carbendazim to seed when sowing, then
Vernalization in 1 hour is handled with the gibberellin of 500ppm, in each cave central part, is often separated by 5~7cm and digs a vesicle, vesicle is deep
10~12cm, every vesicle sow 8~10, are covered with the straw of soil and 3~5 cm thick of lid；
(5) it selects seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings：After seed is unearthed, removal grows thin and delicate plant；If any the cave being short of seedling, will transplant seedlings benefit in rainy days
It plants, guarantees at least two plants of eugonic seedlings on each cave, wherein one plant gives over to and fills the gaps with seedlings；
(6) dressing fertilizer：After fruiting, 5 annual~July is under tea oil tree from applying 20-25 kilograms of farmyard manure, compound at plant 0.5m
Fertile 0.5 kilogram or 0.5 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer, 0.4 kilogram of potash fertilizer, 0.4 kilogram of urea.
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| CN201710315639.2A CN108849158A (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
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| CN201710315639.2A CN108849158A (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
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| CN108849158A true CN108849158A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109479663A (en) * | 2019-01-05 | 2019-03-19 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of method of stony desertification ecological region planting locust tree |
-
2017
- 2017-05-08 CN CN201710315639.2A patent/CN108849158A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109479663A (en) * | 2019-01-05 | 2019-03-19 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of method of stony desertification ecological region planting locust tree |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |