CN108849144A - A kind of atmosphere pollution automatically cleaning processing method and device - Google Patents

A kind of atmosphere pollution automatically cleaning processing method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108849144A
CN108849144A CN201810796834.6A CN201810796834A CN108849144A CN 108849144 A CN108849144 A CN 108849144A CN 201810796834 A CN201810796834 A CN 201810796834A CN 108849144 A CN108849144 A CN 108849144A
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China
Prior art keywords
trees
cloth
structural layer
automatically cleaning
atmosphere pollution
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Application number
CN201810796834.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108849144B (en
Inventor
谢晓峰
孙静
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Jiangsu Natai Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Natai Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810796834.6A priority Critical patent/CN108849144B/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8621—Removing nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/8625—Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/8628—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207—Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20707—Titanium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/70—Non-metallic catalysts, additives or dopants
    • B01D2255/702—Carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/80—Type of catalytic reaction
    • B01D2255/802—Photocatalytic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06—Polluted air
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80—Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
    • B01D2259/802—Visible light

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of atmosphere pollution automatically cleaning processing units, cloth is wrapped up including trees, it is burlap on the outside of the trees package cloth, trees are wrapped up inside cloth equipped with interior, outer structural layer, in described, outer structural layer is honeycomb, it is interior, filter membrane is equipped between outer structural layer, it is equipped in inner structural layer and controls worm drug, graphene oxide-titanium dioxide composite photocatalyst is equipped in outer structural layer, the configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to use, composite material is wrapped up on trunk, can either insect prevention it is antifreeze, atmospheric nitrogen oxide catalyst can be oxidized to nontoxic nitrate again, the nitrogen nutrition of trees can be effectively supplemented under rainwater effect, turn waste into wealth, it is applied widely.

Description

A kind of atmosphere pollution automatically cleaning processing method and device
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of waste gas treatment, and in particular to a kind of atmosphere pollution automatically cleaning processing method and dress It sets.
Background technique
With the development that modern industry is at full speed, durings petrochemical industry, metal smelt, motor vehicle emission, waste incineration etc. A large amount of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide are had, the pollutant emissions such as nitrogen oxides cause atmospheric environment worsening, to people Health form threat, everyone will be about daily carry out more than 20,000 breathings need more than ten kg of air per kg of water evaporated, than food weight More than ten times, people is not exposed in air all the time, therefore, reduces and reduce atmosphere pollution is extremely important and urgent one Item long-term work reduces the discharge amount of exhaust gas of enterprise in addition to picking up from source, it is also necessary to try every possible means to reduce pollutants in air Content, at present also temporarily without outdoor can with the equipment or device of large scale processing organic pollutant, then, it is necessary to research and develop A kind of device or method that organic exhaust gas can be handled in air.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention discloses a kind of atmosphere pollution automatically cleaning processing method and device, structure letter It is single, it is easy to use, turn waste into wealth, it is applied widely；
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of atmosphere pollution automatically cleaning processing unit, including trees wrap up cloth, are burlap, trees on the outside of the trees package cloth It wrapping up and is equipped with inside and outside structure sheaf inside cloth, the inside and outside structure sheaf is honeycomb, it is equipped with filter membrane between inside and outside structure sheaf, It is equipped in inner structural layer and controls worm drug, graphene oxide-titanium dioxide composite photocatalyst is equipped in outer structural layer；
As an improvement of the present invention, the width of the trees package cloth is 3-6cm；
As an improvement of the present invention, the worm drug of controlling is with quick lime, salt, sticker and lime sulfur according to 8: 1.8:0.2:0.3 mass ratio mixes；
A kind of application method of atmosphere pollution automatically cleaning processing unit：Include the following steps：
（1）Selection trunk diameter is more than the trees of 12cm；
（2）Trees package cloth is rolled on trunk, outwardly, inner structural layer faces trunk to outer structural layer, and package height is not less than 1m；
（3）Trees package cloth is fixed using loose collar；
（4）It is primary every 1-3 replacement trees package cloth；
As a kind of improvement of this method, the loose collar is the buckle with arc of curvature；
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
A kind of atmosphere pollution automatically cleaning processing unit of the present invention, structure is simple, easy to use, wraps up on trunk multiple Condensation material, can either insect prevention it is antifreeze, and atmospheric nitrogen oxide catalyst can be oxidized to nontoxic nitrate, made in rainwater With the lower nitrogen nutrition that can effectively supplement trees, turn waste into wealth, it is applied widely.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that trees of the present invention wrap up cloth structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is loose collar schematic diagram of the present invention；
Reference signs list：
1, trees wrap up cloth, 2, burlap, 3, inner structural layer, 4, outer structural layer, 5, filter membrane, 6, graphene oxide-titanium dioxide it is multiple Light combination catalyst, 7, control worm drug, 8, loose collar, 9, arc of curvature, 10, bolt.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that following specific embodiments are only For illustrating the present invention rather than limiting the scope of the invention；It should be noted that word " preceding " used in the following description, " rear ", "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to that the direction in attached drawing, word "inner" and "outside" refer respectively to direction or remote Direction from geometric center of specific component；
As shown, a kind of atmosphere pollution automatically cleaning processing unit of the present invention, including trees wrap up cloth 1, the tree It is burlap 2 on the outside of wood package cloth 1, trees wrap up and are equipped with inside and outside structure sheaf 3,4 inside cloth 1, and the inside and outside structure sheaf 3,4 is bee Nest structure is equipped with filter membrane 5 between inside and outside structure sheaf 3,4, is equipped in inner structural layer 3 and controls worm drug 7, oxygen is equipped in outer structural layer 4 Graphite alkene-titanium dioxide composite photocatalyst 6；
A kind of atmosphere pollution automatically cleaning processing unit of the present invention, structure is simple, easy to use, and 3- is wrapped up on trunk The trees of 6cm wide wrap up cloth 1, and trees wrap up and are equipped with double-layer composite material in cloth 1, are equipped in inner structural layer 3 and control worm drug 7, institute Stating and controlling worm drug is with quick lime, salt, sticker and lime sulfur according to 8:1.8:0.2:0.3 mass ratio mixes, Can insect prevention it is antifreeze, the burlap 2 in trees package cloth 1 outside has extremely strong moisture absorption and desorption property, and intensity is high, long service life, It is equipped with graphene oxide-titanium dioxide composite photocatalyst 6 in outer structural layer 4, atmospheric nitrogen oxide catalyst can be aoxidized At nontoxic nitrate, the nitrogen nutrition of trees can be effectively supplemented under rainwater effect, is turned waste into wealth, it is applied widely；
A kind of atmosphere pollution automatically cleaning processing unit of the present invention, inside and outside structure sheaf 3,4 are honeycomb, and distribution is flat , stable structure, intensity is high, light-weight, controls worm drug 7 or photochemical catalyst 6 is arranged in honeycomb, be capable of the hair of equilibrium Wave respective effect；
A kind of application method of atmosphere pollution automatically cleaning processing unit of the present invention：The trunk diameter is first selected to be more than The trees of 12cm；Then trees package cloth 1 is rolled on trunk, outwardly, inner structural layer faces trunk, package height to outer structural layer Not less than 1m, trees package cloth is fixed using loose collar 8, that is to say, that each tree is all a small-sized air purifier, If be widely applied, it will substantially reduce atmosphere pollution, purify air, promote environmental quality；
In order to improve catalytic effect, the present invention is equipped with graphene oxide-titanium dioxide composite photocatalyst 6 in outer structural layer 4, Because titanium dioxide has an excellent photocatalysis performance, and it is cheap, be easy to get, be nontoxic, chemical property is stable, anti-light corrosivity By force, so being largely used to processing photochemical catalyst, but make it in the mistake of photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant because of its wider band gap That there are photo-generated carrier recombination rates in journey is high, and the energy for needing ultraviolet light contour excites, therefore use condition is more harsh, this Invention is compound by graphene oxide and titanium dioxide, on the one hand makes titanium dioxide optical catalyst big in the absorption of visible region Big enhancing, and ultraviolet light is not necessarily to excite, the scope of application of titanium dioxide is widened, practicability greatly enhances；
In order to guarantee the coherent use of processing unit and the growth needs of trees, trees package cloth is needed replacing every 1-3 Once, it can either update and control worm drug 7 or photochemical catalyst 6, while can also adjust the rate of tension of loose collar 9, guarantee trees Normal growth；
Loose collar 9 described in this method is the buckle with arc of curvature 9, and bolt 10 is unclamped when use, the opening of buckle is opened, will buckle It covers in the outside of trees package cloth 1, carries tight bolt, it is easy for installation, and also arc of curvature 9 is capable of providing certain elasticity, protects Card trees package cloth 1 is not fallen out, and trees grow up, and diameter increases, will not be impacted；
The technical means disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention is not limited only to technological means disclosed in above embodiment, further include by with Technical solution composed by upper any combination of technical features.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of atmosphere pollution automatically cleaning processing unit, it is characterised in that：Cloth is wrapped up including trees, the trees are wrapped up outside cloth Side is burlap, and trees wrap up and are equipped with inside and outside structure sheaf inside cloth, and the inside and outside structure sheaf is honeycomb, inside and outside structure sheaf Between be equipped with filter membrane, be equipped in inner structural layer and control worm drug, graphene oxide-titanium dioxide complex light is equipped in outer structural layer and is urged Agent.
2. a kind of atmosphere pollution automatically cleaning processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The trees package The width of cloth is 3-6cm.
3. a kind of atmosphere pollution automatically cleaning processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to control worm drug It is with quick lime, salt, sticker and lime sulfur according to 8:1.8:0.2:0.3 mass ratio mixes.
4. a kind of application method of atmosphere pollution automatically cleaning processing unit according to claim 1：It is characterized in that：Packet Include following steps：
（1）Selection trunk diameter is more than the trees of 12cm；
（2）Trees package cloth is rolled on trunk, outwardly, inner structural layer faces trunk to outer structural layer, and package height is not less than 1m；
（3）Trees package cloth is fixed using loose collar；
（4）It is primary every 1-3 replacement trees package cloth.
5. a kind of application method of atmosphere pollution automatically cleaning processing unit according to claim 4：It is characterized in that：Step Suddenly（3）The loose collar is the buckle with arc of curvature.
CN201810796834.6A 2018-07-19 2018-07-19 Self-cleaning treatment method and device for atmospheric pollutants Active CN108849144B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810796834.6A CN108849144B (en) 2018-07-19 2018-07-19 Self-cleaning treatment method and device for atmospheric pollutants

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810796834.6A CN108849144B (en) 2018-07-19 2018-07-19 Self-cleaning treatment method and device for atmospheric pollutants

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CN108849144B CN108849144B (en) 2020-11-27

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