CN108848850A - A kind of careless water storage fertilizing bag of self-sealing pressure and its method surviving effect for improving plant - Google Patents

A kind of careless water storage fertilizing bag of self-sealing pressure and its method surviving effect for improving plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108848850A
CN108848850A CN201810839292.6A CN201810839292A CN108848850A CN 108848850 A CN108848850 A CN 108848850A CN 201810839292 A CN201810839292 A CN 201810839292A CN 108848850 A CN108848850 A CN 108848850A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water storage
storage bag
bag
self
fertilizing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810839292.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭起荣
曹福亮
汪贵斌
郁万文
蔡金峰
杨晓明
胡亚平
赵琳莹
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Forestry University filed Critical Nanjing Forestry University
Priority to CN201810839292.6A priority Critical patent/CN108848850A/en
Publication of CN108848850A publication Critical patent/CN108848850A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/05Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
    • G05B19/054Input/output

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of self-sealings that effect is survived for improving plant to press careless water storage fertilizing bag and its method, including water storage bag, water storage bag head and the tail contact forms ring structure, the top of water storage bag is equipped with liquid manure mouth, the upper surface of water storage bag is connected with flexible solar panel, the lower surface of water storage bag is equipped with Temperature Humidity Sensor, the outer lower portion of water storage bag is equipped with flexible outlet pipe, flexible outlet pipe both ends block and are communicated with solenoid valve between flexible outlet pipe and the lower part of water storage bag, and the side of water storage bag is connected with water level sensor and control box.This, which is used to improve plant and survives self-sealing of effect, presses careless water storage fertilizing bag, gland planting nursery stock after a week, since the ring structure of water storage bag formation is with certain diameter, weeds can be covered, weeds is avoided to overgrow;Again convenient for as needed, regular replenishment water storage, liquid fertilizer are convenient for long-term infiltrating irrigation and nutrition;The display of design also can indicate that earth's surface temperature and humidity, be very beneficial to Survival rate of nursery stock.

Description

A kind of self-sealing surviving effect for improving plant press careless water storage fertilizing bag and its Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant culture management equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of to survive effect for improving plant Self-sealing presses careless water storage fertilizing bag and its method.
Background technique
After the rare nursery stock such as ginkgo, Chinese yew and the field planting of gardens sapling, fostered the stage into seedling, seedling root system is also It is not perfect, also uncertain, need repeatedly to water;Plantation ground also tends to interfere Survival rate of nursery stock because of weeds propagation and widespread.
For this reason, it may be necessary to which a kind of pair of seedling protects, weeds are avoided to influence the growth of seedling, and from conveniently pouring seedling The device of water.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a kind of structure simple, design a kind of reasonable use The careless water storage fertilizing bag of self-sealing pressure for surviving effect and its method are transplanted in improving.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of careless water storage fertilizing bag of self-sealing pressure surviving effect for improving plant, including water storage bag, water storage bag head and the tail Contact forms ring structure, and the top of water storage bag is equipped with liquid manure mouth, and the upper surface of water storage bag is connected with flexible solar panel, The lower surface of water storage bag is equipped with Temperature Humidity Sensor, and the outer lower portion of water storage bag is equipped with flexible outlet pipe, flexible outlet pipe both ends Block and be communicated between flexible outlet pipe and the lower part of water storage bag solenoid valve, the side of water storage bag be connected with water level sensor and Control box;
Controlling box includes programmable controller and the photovoltaic charge and discharge connecting with the power input of programmable controller Controller, photovoltaic charge/discharge controller are attached with flexible solar panel, and photovoltaic charge/discharge controller is connected with electric power storage Pond controls and is equipped with the display device connecting with the analog output end of programmable controller, and and PLC technology on box The wireless communication module of the communication interface connection of device and the information storage mould being connect with the standard serial interface of programmable controller Block, wireless communication module can be attached with the mobile terminal of staff, the switch of Temperature Humidity Sensor and programmable controller Input terminal connection is measured, Temperature Humidity Sensor and water level sensor are connect with the analog input end of programmable controller respectively.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the lower part of the flexible outlet pipe is communicated with several water outlets.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the water storage bag uses zip mode water storage bag.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, one end of the water storage bag is connected with electromagnetic lock, water storage bag it is another End is connected with magnetic sheet, the output switch parameter end connection of electromagnetic lock and programmable controller.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the water storage bag is transparent PVC structure.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the outer diameter for the ring structure that the water storage bag is constituted is 30cm-90cm.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the programmable controller uses Mitsubishi FX series mini programmable control Device simple type FX3SA-20MR-CM processed, the wireless communication module use 3G or 4G wireless communication module.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the Temperature Humidity Sensor is passed using the switching value of model DHT11 Sensor, the water level sensor use the non-contact type water level transducer of model WS03M.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the photovoltaic charge/discharge controller is using model TEH-CD20A's Photovoltaic charge/discharge controller.
The side for pressing careless water storage fertilizing bag to be cultivated using a kind of above-mentioned self-sealing for surviving effect for improving plant Method, it is characterised in that:
S1:After the completion of seedling cultivation, the water storage bag in unlocking condition is unfolded and is centered around around seedling;
S2:Electromagnetic lock is connect with magnetic sheet, water body and liquid fertilizer, observation display are injected into water storage bag by liquid manure mouth The data that device is shown guarantee to inject suitable water body and liquid fertilizer;
S3:It is attached by mobile terminal and wireless communication module, obtains the temperature and humidity information and water storage of water storage bag lower part Bag water level inside information, and pass through the switch that mobile terminal remotely controls solenoid valve;
S4:After growth of seedling is stablized, electromagnetic lock is opened by mobile terminal, removes water storage bag
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) of the invention, it can remotely recognize the water situation in water storage bag, and solenoid valve is directly initiated by remotely control Carry out the irrigation work of seedling;
2) of the invention, gland planting nursery stock after a week, since the ring structure of water storage bag formation has certain diameter, Weeds can be covered, weeds is avoided to overgrow;Again convenient for as needed, regular replenishment water storage, liquid fertilizer are convenient for long-term infiltrating irrigation and battalion It supports;Multi-functional bag design temperature number display, also can indicate that earth's surface temperature, is very beneficial to Survival rate of nursery stock;
3) of the invention, by solar powered work, improve the feature of environmental protection;
4) the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to use, stability is high, is convenient for Reusability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the Facad structure that a kind of self-sealing that effect is survived for improving plant of the invention presses careless water storage fertilizing bag Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure that a kind of self-sealing that effect is survived for improving plant of the invention presses careless water storage fertilizing bag Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the control principle that a kind of self-sealing that effect is survived for improving plant of the invention presses careless water storage fertilizing bag Figure;
Fig. 4 is the flexible water outlet that a kind of self-sealing that effect is survived for improving plant of the invention presses careless water storage fertilizing bag The structural schematic diagram of pipe.
In figure:1 water storage bag, 2 liquid manure mouths, 3 flexible solar panels, 4 Temperature Humidity Sensors, 5 flexible outlet pipes, 6 electricity Magnet valve, 7 water level sensors, 8 control boxes, 80 programmable controllers, 81 photovoltaic charge/discharge controllers, 82 batteries, 83 display dresses It sets, 84 wireless communication modules, 85 information storage modules, 9 mobile terminals, 10 electromagnetic locks, 11 magnetic sheets.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, it is necessary to it is indicated herein to be, implement in detail below Mode is served only for that the application is further detailed, and should not be understood as the limitation to the application protection scope, the field Technical staff can make some nonessential modifications and adaptations to the application according to above-mentioned application content.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of self-sealing surviving effect for improving plant presses careless water storage fertilizing bag, including water storage bag 1, water storage bag 1 contacts form ring structure from beginning to end, and the top of water storage bag 1 is equipped with liquid manure mouth 2, and the upper surface of water storage bag 1 is connected with Flexible solar panel 3, the lower surface of water storage bag 1 are equipped with Temperature Humidity Sensor 4, and the outer lower portion of water storage bag 1 is equipped with flexibility Outlet pipe 5, flexible 5 both ends of outlet pipe block and are communicated with solenoid valve 6, water storage between flexible outlet pipe 5 and the lower part of water storage bag 1 The side of bag 1 is connected with water level sensor 7 and control box 8;
Control box 8 includes programmable controller 80 and the photovoltaic connecting with the power input of programmable controller 80 Charging-discharging controller 81, photovoltaic charge/discharge controller 81 are attached with flexible solar panel 3, photovoltaic charge/discharge controller 81 are connected with battery 82, control and are equipped with the display device connecting with the analog output end of programmable controller 80 on box 8 83, and the wireless communication module 84 being connect with the communication interface of programmable controller 80 and the standard with programmable controller 80 The information storage module 85 of serial line interface connection, wireless communication module 84 can be attached with the mobile terminal 9 of staff, warm and humid Degree sensor 4 connect with the On-off signal end of programmable controller 80, water level sensor 7 respectively with programmable controller 80 The connection of analog input end.
The lower part of flexible outlet pipe 5 is communicated with several water outlets 50.
Water storage bag 1 uses zip mode water storage bag.
One end of water storage bag 1 is connected with electromagnetic lock 10, and the other end of water storage bag 1 is connected with magnetic sheet 11, electromagnetic lock 10 with can The output switch parameter end of programmable controller 80 connects.
Water storage bag 1 is transparent PVC structure.
The outer diameter for the ring structure that water storage bag 1 is constituted is 30cm-90cm.
Programmable controller 80 uses Mitsubishi FX series mini programmable controller simple type FX3SA-20MR-CM, described Wireless communication module 84 uses 3G or 4G wireless communication module.
Temperature Humidity Sensor 4 uses the Boolean value output sensor of model DHT11.
Photovoltaic charge/discharge controller 81 uses the photovoltaic charge/discharge controller of model TEH-CD20A.
Water level sensor 7 uses the non-contact type water level transducer of model WS03M.
The side for pressing careless water storage fertilizing bag to be cultivated using a kind of above-mentioned self-sealing for surviving effect for improving plant Method,
Step 1:After the completion of seedling cultivation, the water storage bag 1 in unlocking condition is unfolded and is centered around around seedling;
Step 2:Electromagnetic lock 10 is connect with magnetic sheet 11, water body and liquid fertilizer are injected into water storage bag 1 by liquid manure mouth 2 Material, the data that observation display device 83 is shown guarantee to inject suitable water body and liquid fertilizer;
Step 3:It is attached by mobile terminal 9 and wireless communication module 84, obtains the temperature and humidity letter of 1 lower part of water storage bag Breath and 1 water level inside information of water storage bag, and pass through the switch of the long-range control solenoid valve 6 in mobile terminal 9;
Step 4:After growth of seedling is stablized, electromagnetic lock 6 is opened by mobile terminal 9, removes water storage bag 1.
It should be noted that in the use of the present invention, can by water level sensor 7 obtain water storage bag 1 in water level information, And information is radioed to the mobile terminal 9 of staff, so that staff be facilitated remotely to recognize in current water storage bag 1 Water level information facilitates staff to be managed.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of self-sealing for surviving effect for improving plant presses careless water storage fertilizing bag, it is characterised in that:Including water storage bag (1), the contact of water storage bag (1) head and the tail forms ring structure, and the top of water storage bag (1) is equipped with liquid manure mouth (2), water storage bag (1) it is upper Surface is connected with flexible solar panel (3), and the lower surface of water storage bag (1) is equipped with Temperature Humidity Sensor (4), water storage bag (1) Outer lower portion be equipped with flexible outlet pipe (5), flexible outlet pipe (5) both ends block and flexible outlet pipe (5) and water storage bag (1) It is communicated between lower part solenoid valve (6), the side of water storage bag (1) is connected with water level sensor (7) and control box (8);
Control the light that box (8) include programmable controller (80) and connect with the power input of programmable controller (80) It lies prostrate charging-discharging controller (81), photovoltaic charge/discharge controller (81) is attached with flexible solar panel (3), photovoltaic charge and discharge Electric controller (81) is connected with battery (82), is equipped in control box (8) and the analog output of programmable controller (80) Hold the display device (83) of connection, and the wireless communication module (84) that is connect with the communication interface of programmable controller (80) and The information storage module (85) connecting with the standard serial interface of programmable controller (80), wireless communication module (84) can be with works The mobile terminal (9) for making personnel is attached, and the On-off signal end of Temperature Humidity Sensor (4) and programmable controller (80) connects It connects, water level sensor (7) is connect with the analog input end of programmable controller (80) respectively.
2. a kind of self-sealing for surviving effect for improving plant according to claim 1 presses careless water storage fertilizing bag, special Sign is:The lower part of the flexibility outlet pipe (5) is communicated with several water outlets (50).
3. a kind of self-sealing for surviving effect for improving plant according to claim 1 presses careless water storage fertilizing bag, special Sign is:The water storage bag (1) uses zip mode water storage bag.
4. a kind of self-sealing for surviving effect for improving plant according to claim 1 presses careless water storage fertilizing bag, special Sign is:One end of the water storage bag (1) is connected with electromagnetic lock (10), and the other end of water storage bag (1) is connected with magnetic sheet (11), electricity Magnetic padlock (10) is connect with the output switch parameter end of programmable controller (80).
5. a kind of self-sealing for surviving effect for improving plant according to claim 1 presses careless water storage fertilizing bag, special Sign is:The water storage bag (1) is transparent PVC structure.
6. a kind of self-sealing for surviving effect for improving plant according to claim 1 presses careless water storage fertilizing bag, special Sign is:The outer diameter for the ring structure that the water storage bag (1) is constituted is 30cm-90cm.
7. a kind of self-sealing for surviving effect for improving plant according to claim 1 presses careless water storage fertilizing bag, special Sign is:The programmable controller (80) uses Mitsubishi FX series mini programmable controller simple type FX3SA-20MR-CM, The wireless communication module 84 uses 3G or 4G wireless communication module.
8. a kind of self-sealing for surviving effect for improving plant according to claim 1 presses careless water storage fertilizing bag, special Sign is:The Temperature Humidity Sensor (4) uses the Boolean value output sensor of model DHT11, and the water level sensor (7) uses The non-contact type water level transducer of model WS03M.
9. a kind of self-sealing for surviving effect for improving plant according to claim 1 presses careless water storage fertilizing bag, special Sign is:The photovoltaic charge/discharge controller (81) uses the photovoltaic charge/discharge controller of model TEH-CD20A.
10. pressing careless water storage to apply fertilizer according to using a kind of self-sealing for surviving effect for improving plant described in claim 1-9 The method that bag is cultivated, it is characterised in that:
Step 1:After the completion of seedling cultivation, the water storage bag (1) in unlocking condition is unfolded and is centered around around seedling;
Step 2:Electromagnetic lock (10) is connect with magnetic sheet (11), water body and liquid are injected into water storage bag (1) by liquid manure mouth (2) State fertilizer, the data of observation display device (83) display guarantee to inject suitable water body and liquid fertilizer;
Step 3:It is attached by mobile terminal (9) and wireless communication module (84), obtains the temperature and humidity of water storage bag (1) lower part Information and water storage bag (1) water level inside information, and pass through the switch that mobile terminal (9) remotely control solenoid valve (6);
Step 4:After growth of seedling is stablized, electromagnetic lock (6) are opened by mobile terminal (9), remove water storage bag (1).
CN201810839292.6A 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 A kind of careless water storage fertilizing bag of self-sealing pressure and its method surviving effect for improving plant Pending CN108848850A (en)

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CN201810839292.6A CN108848850A (en) 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 A kind of careless water storage fertilizing bag of self-sealing pressure and its method surviving effect for improving plant

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115777492A (en) * 2022-11-09 2023-03-14 西北农林科技大学 Photovoltaic micro-sprinkling and drip irrigation compound device for adjusting energy by utilizing flexible water bag

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202112124U (en) * 2011-05-13 2012-01-18 河北省林业科学研究院 Flow-adjustable drip irrigation bag
WO2012081980A1 (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-06-21 Holding P.M.M. Hoff B.V. A plant irrigating system and a method
WO2015063243A1 (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-05-07 Land Life Company B.V. Method and apparatus for planting in arid environments
CN104838927A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-08-19 张德珍 Removable plant protection system
CN209030580U (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-06-28 南京林业大学 A kind of careless water storage fertilizing bag of self-sealing pressure surviving effect for improving plant

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012081980A1 (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-06-21 Holding P.M.M. Hoff B.V. A plant irrigating system and a method
CN202112124U (en) * 2011-05-13 2012-01-18 河北省林业科学研究院 Flow-adjustable drip irrigation bag
WO2015063243A1 (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-05-07 Land Life Company B.V. Method and apparatus for planting in arid environments
CN104838927A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-08-19 张德珍 Removable plant protection system
CN209030580U (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-06-28 南京林业大学 A kind of careless water storage fertilizing bag of self-sealing pressure surviving effect for improving plant

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115777492A (en) * 2022-11-09 2023-03-14 西北农林科技大学 Photovoltaic micro-sprinkling and drip irrigation compound device for adjusting energy by utilizing flexible water bag

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Application publication date: 20181123