CN108848758A - A kind of towed high-precision fertilizer sprinkling fertilization equipment - Google Patents
A kind of towed high-precision fertilizer sprinkling fertilization equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108848758A CN108848758A CN201810649195.0A CN201810649195A CN108848758A CN 108848758 A CN108848758 A CN 108848758A CN 201810649195 A CN201810649195 A CN 201810649195A CN 108848758 A CN108848758 A CN 108848758A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- discharging
- compartment
- discharging power
- plate
- equipment
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C3/00—Treating manure; Manuring
- A01C3/06—Manure distributors, e.g. dung distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C3/00—Treating manure; Manuring
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of towed high-precision fertilizer sprinkling fertilization equipment, including running part, compartment, discharging hydraulic cylinder, spreading mechanism and control unit, compartment is provided on the running part, front end is hingedly provided with discharging hydraulic cylinder between the compartment and running part, the spreading mechanism for weigh and material is dished out to material is provided between the compartment interior compartment and running part, the cabin-side portion is provided with control unit, electrical component in the control unit and equipment is electrically connected, the control unit, discharging hydraulic cylinder is connected with corresponding system on the tractor for drawing the equipment.Farmyard manure can be uniformly sprinkling upon in farmland by the present invention under tractor-drawn effect, be shed uniformly, and controllable precision is high, can be improved the utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce fertilizer waste and part is excessive.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially a kind of towed high-precision fertilizer sprinkling fertilization is set
Standby technical field.
【Background technique】
After crop harvest, farmyard manure can be sprinkling upon in farmland by many areas, then be plowed again, and traditional mode is manually to use
Spade is shed, and this mode low efficiency, labor intensity is big, and fertilizer is shed unevenly, and fertilizer is excessive or very few to crops
It all adversely affects, while with the reduction of rural laborer, the farmyard manure problem of fertilization in farmland is increasingly severe.
【Summary of the invention】
The object of the invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, a kind of towed high-precision fertilizer sprinkling fertilization is proposed
Farmyard manure can uniformly be sprinkling upon in farmland under tractor-drawn effect, shed uniformly by equipment, and controllable precision is high, can
The utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, fertilizer waste is reduced and part is excessive.
To achieve the above object, the invention proposes a kind of towed high-precision fertilizer sprinkling fertilization equipment, including walking
Portion, compartment, discharging hydraulic cylinder, spreading mechanism and control unit, are provided with compartment on the running part, the compartment and running part it
Between front end be hingedly provided with discharging hydraulic cylinder, be provided between the compartment interior compartment and running part for weighing to material
And the spreading mechanism that material is dished out, the cabin-side portion are provided with control unit, the electrical component in the control unit and equipment
It is electrically connected, the control unit, discharging hydraulic cylinder are connected with corresponding system on the tractor for drawing the equipment.
Preferably, the running part includes vehicle frame, rear-wheel, front-wheel and hitch frame, the vehicle frame rear portion is provided with rear-wheel,
The vehicle frame front is provided with front-wheel, and the vehicle frame front is provided with the traction for connecting with the tractor for drawing the equipment
Frame.
Preferably, the compartment includes storing cabinet, material containing bottom plate, guide-rail plate, discharging power plate and discharging engine
Structure, the storing bottom of box are provided with material containing bottom plate, and material containing bottom plate lower part storing cabinet two sides are respectively arranged with guide rail
Plate, setting and discharging power plate between the guide-rail plate and material containing bottom plate, storing case-side portion is provided with discharging engine
Structure, the discharging power mechanism and discharging power plate are sequentially connected.
Preferably, proportional spacing is provided with discharge hole, proportional spacing on the discharging power plate on the material containing bottom plate
It is alternately arranged and is provided with discharge arm and dumping pit, the discharge arm is arranged in discharge hole.
Preferably, the discharging power mechanism includes, discharging motor, discharging power plate and discharging line shaft, it is described to unload
Expect to be provided with discharging power plate in the rotary shaft of motor, discharging power plate side is provided with discharging line shaft, the discharging
Line shaft passes through the long hole on discharging power plate.
Preferably, the spreading mechanism includes guiding cylinder, sliding set, rotary shaft, rotating roller, conveyer belt, discharge electricity
Machine and pressure sensor, the guiding cylinder are installed in guide-rail plate lower part rear and front end, and the sliding covers on guiding cylinder,
Sliding set bottom is provided with pressure sensor, and guide post side portion is provided with rotary shaft, is arranged in the rotary shaft
Have rotating roller, be provided with conveyer belt in the rotating roller, sliding set side is provided with discharge motor, the discharge motor with
Rotary shaft is sequentially connected by transmission belt.
Preferably, the control unit includes processor, memory, key and display, the processor passes through conducting wire
It is electrically connected respectively with memory, key, display, pressure sensor, discharge motor and discharging motor.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention is by by running part, compartment, discharging hydraulic cylinder, spreading mechanism and control unit
It applies in farmyard manure fertilizing equipment, farmyard manure is stored by compartment, and fertilizer is smashed and is fallen in spreading mechanism, pass through spreading
Mechanism weighs to the material of whereabouts, adjusts the material casting speed of spreading mechanism, can be under tractor-drawn effect by farmers'
Fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon in farmland, is shed uniformly, when the material fallen in spreading mechanism is more, by the throwing for reducing spreading mechanism
Expect speed, reduce the material amount of shedding, controllable precision is high, can be improved the utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces fertilizer waste and part is excessive.
Feature and advantage of the invention will be described in detail by embodiment combination attached drawing.
【Detailed description of the invention】
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view of towed high-precision fertilizer sprinkling fertilization equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of main view sectional view of towed high-precision fertilizer sprinkling fertilization equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view in the portion A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the partial sectional view in the portion B in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is a kind of right pseudosection of towed high-precision fertilizer sprinkling fertilization equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the top view of discharging power plate；
Fig. 7 is the top view of material containing bottom plate；
Fig. 8 is the block diagram of control unit.
In figure：1- running part, 11- vehicle frame, 12- rear-wheel, 13- front-wheel, 14- hitch frame, the compartment 2-, 21- storing cabinet,
22- material containing bottom plate, 221- discharge hole, 23- guide-rail plate, 24- discharging power plate, 241- discharge arm, 242- dumping pit, 25- discharging
Power mechanism, 251- discharging motor, 252- discharging power plate, 253- discharging line shaft, 3- discharging hydraulic cylinder, 4- spreading mechanism,
41- is oriented to cylinder, 42- slides set, 43- rotary shaft, 44- rotating roller, 45- conveyer belt, 46- discharge motor, 47- pressure sensing
Device, 5- control unit, 51- processor, 52- memory, 53- key, 54- display.
【Specific embodiment】
- Fig. 8 refering to fig. 1, a kind of towed high-precision fertilizer sprinkling fertilization equipment of the present invention, including running part 1, compartment 2,
Discharging hydraulic cylinder 3, spreading mechanism 4 and control unit 5, are provided with compartment 2 on the running part 1, the compartment 2 and running part 1 it
Between front end be hingedly provided with discharging hydraulic cylinder 3, be provided between 2 interior compartment 2 of compartment and running part 1 for being carried out to material
Weigh and spreading mechanism 4 that material is dished out, 2 side of compartment is provided with control unit 5, the control unit 5 in equipment
Electrical component is electrically connected, and the control unit 5, discharging hydraulic cylinder 3 are connected with corresponding system on the tractor for drawing the equipment.
The running part 1 includes vehicle frame 11, rear-wheel 12, front-wheel 13 and hitch frame 14, and 11 rear portion of vehicle frame is provided with rear-wheel 12, described
11 front of vehicle frame is provided with front-wheel 13, and 11 front of vehicle frame is provided with the traction for connecting with the tractor for drawing the equipment
Frame 14.The compartment 2 includes storing cabinet 21, material containing bottom plate 22, guide-rail plate 23, discharging power plate 24 and discharging power mechanism
25,21 bottom of storing cabinet is provided with material containing bottom plate 22, and 22 lower part storing cabinet of material containing bottom plate, 21 two sides are set respectively
It is equipped with guide-rail plate 23, setting and discharging power plate 24,21 side of storing cabinet between the guide-rail plate 23 and material containing bottom plate 22
Portion is provided with discharging power mechanism 25, and the discharging power mechanism 25 is sequentially connected with discharging power plate 24.The material containing bottom plate
Proportional spacing is provided with discharge hole 221 on 22, and proportional spacing, which is alternately arranged, on the discharging power plate 24 is provided with discharge arm 241
With dumping pit 242, the discharge arm 241 is arranged in discharge hole 221.The discharging power mechanism 25 includes, discharging motor
251, discharging power plate 252 and discharging line shaft 253 are provided with discharging power plate in the rotary shaft 43 of the discharging motor 251
252,252 side of discharging power plate is provided with discharging line shaft 253, and the discharging line shaft 253 passes through discharging power plate
Long hole on 24.The spreading mechanism 4 includes guiding cylinder 41, sliding set 42, rotary shaft 43, rotating roller 44, conveyer belt 45, row
Expect that motor 46 and pressure sensor 47, the guiding cylinder 41 are installed in 23 lower part rear and front end of guide-rail plate, the sliding set 42
It covers on guiding cylinder 41, the sliding covers 42 bottoms and is provided with pressure sensor 47, and 41 side of guiding cylinder is provided with
Rotary shaft 43 is provided with rotating roller 44 in the rotary shaft 43, and conveyer belt 45, the sliding set are provided in the rotating roller 44
42 sides are provided with discharge motor 46, and the discharge motor 46 is sequentially connected with rotary shaft 43 by transmission belt.The control unit 5
Including processor 51, memory 52, key 53 and display 54, the processor 51 by conducting wire respectively with memory 52, press
Key 53, display 54, pressure sensor 47, discharge motor 46 and discharging motor 251 are electrically connected.
The course of work of the present invention：
A kind of towed high-precision fertilizer sprinkling fertilization equipment of the present invention during the work time, by equipment and tractor-drawn
Fertilizer, is fitted into compartment 2 first, fertilizer is transported to after farmland by connection, drives discharging power plate by discharging motor 251
252 rotations drive discharging power plate 24 to shake, pass through discharge arm 241 by the discharging line shaft 253 on discharging power plate 252
The material in compartment 2 is stirred, final material is fallen on conveyer belt 45 from dumping pit 242, is fallen in by the detection of pressure sensor 47
The weight of material of conveyer belt 45, when weight is larger, control unit 5 reduces conveyer belt 45 by reducing by 46 revolving speed of discharge motor
Discharge velocity, when the material on conveyer belt 45 is less, control unit 5 reaches raising by improving 46 revolving speed of discharge motor
The discharge velocity of conveyer belt 45, and then reach the speed for increasing and applying fertilizer into farmland, it is finally reached and no matter falls on conveyer belt 45
How much is material, can be transferred through automatically adjusting, and is held essentially constant the load of equipment.
A kind of towed high-precision fertilizer sprinkling fertilization equipment of the present invention, by by running part 1, compartment 2, discharging hydraulic cylinder
3, spreading mechanism 4 and control unit 5 are applied in farmyard manure fertilizing equipment, store farmyard manure by compartment 2, and fertilizer is smashed and is fallen
In spreading mechanism 4, is weighed by the material of 4 pairs of whereabouts of spreading mechanism, adjust the material casting speed of spreading mechanism 4, it can
Farmyard manure is uniformly sprinkling upon in farmland under tractor-drawn effect, shed uniformly, when the material fallen in spreading mechanism 4 compared with
When more, by reducing the material casting speed of spreading mechanism 4, the material amount of shedding is reduced, controllable precision is high, can be improved the utilization of fertilizer
Rate, reduces fertilizer waste and part is excessive.
Above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, after any pair of simple transformation of the present invention
Scheme all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of towed high-precision fertilizer sprinkling fertilization equipment, it is characterised in that：Including running part (1), compartment (2), discharging
Hydraulic cylinder (3), spreading mechanism (4) and control unit (5) are provided with compartment (2) on the running part (1), the compartment (2) and row
It walks front end between portion (1) to be hingedly provided with discharging hydraulic cylinder (3), be set between compartment (2) interior compartment (2) and running part (1)
It is equipped with the spreading mechanism (4) for weigh and material is dished out to material, compartment (2) side is provided with control unit
(5), the electrical component in the control unit (5) and equipment is electrically connected, the control unit (5), discharging hydraulic cylinder (3) and traction
Corresponding system connection on the tractor of the equipment.
2. a kind of towed high-precision fertilizer sprinkling fertilization equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The running part
It (1) include vehicle frame (11), rear-wheel (12), front-wheel (13) and hitch frame (14), vehicle frame (11) rear portion is provided with rear-wheel (12),
Vehicle frame (11) front is provided with front-wheel (13), vehicle frame (11) front be provided with for draw the equipment tractor
The hitch frame (14) of connection.
3. a kind of towed high-precision fertilizer sprinkling fertilization equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compartment
It (2) include storing cabinet (21), material containing bottom plate (22), guide-rail plate (23), discharging power plate (24) and discharging power mechanism (25),
Storing cabinet (21) bottom is provided with material containing bottom plate (22), material containing bottom plate (22) lower part storing cabinet (21) two sides point
It is not provided with guide-rail plate (23), setting and discharging power plate (24), described between the guide-rail plate (23) and material containing bottom plate (22)
Storing cabinet (21) side is provided with discharging power mechanism (25), and the discharging power mechanism (25) and discharging power plate (24) pass
Dynamic connection.
4. a kind of towed high-precision fertilizer sprinkling fertilization equipment as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The material containing bottom
Proportional spacing is provided with discharge hole (221) on plate (22), and proportional spacing, which is alternately arranged, on the discharging power plate (24) is provided with
Discharge arm (241) and dumping pit (242), the discharge arm (241) are arranged in discharge hole (221).
5. a kind of towed high-precision fertilizer sprinkling fertilization equipment as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The discharging is dynamic
Force mechanisms (25) include, discharging motor (251), discharging power plate (252) and discharging line shaft (253), the discharging motor
(251) it is provided with discharging power plate (252) in rotary shaft (43), it is dynamic that discharging power plate (252) side is provided with discharging
Power axis (253), the discharging line shaft (253) pass through the long hole on discharging power plate (24).
6. a kind of towed high-precision fertilizer sprinkling fertilization equipment as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The spreader
Structure (4) includes guiding cylinder (41), sliding set (42), rotary shaft (43), rotating roller (44), conveyer belt (45), discharge motor
(46) and pressure sensor (47), the guiding cylinder (41) are installed in guide-rail plate (23) lower part rear and front end, the sliding set
(42) it covers in guiding cylinder (41), the sliding set (42) bottom is provided with pressure sensor (47), the guiding cylinder
(41) side is provided with rotary shaft (43), is provided with rotating roller (44) on the rotary shaft (43), is set on the rotating roller (44)
It is equipped with conveyer belt (45), the sliding set (42) side is provided with discharge motor (46), the discharge motor (46) and rotary shaft
(43) it is sequentially connected by transmission belt.
7. a kind of towed high-precision fertilizer sprinkling fertilization equipment as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The control unit
It (5) include processor (51), memory (52), key (53) and display (54), the processor (51) is distinguished by conducting wire
With memory (52), key (53), display (54), pressure sensor (47), discharge motor (46) and discharging motor (251) electricity
Property connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810649195.0A CN108848758B (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Towed high accuracy fertilizer scattering and fertilizing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810649195.0A CN108848758B (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Towed high accuracy fertilizer scattering and fertilizing equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108848758A true CN108848758A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN108848758B CN108848758B (en) | 2021-07-13 |
Family
ID=64340492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810649195.0A Active CN108848758B (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Towed high accuracy fertilizer scattering and fertilizing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108848758B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109758691A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-17 | 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 | A kind of automatic sand throwing extinguishing device and towed vehicle |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU147043U1 (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-27 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Мичуринский государственный аграрный университет" | Litter manure spreader and grinder |
| EP2995183A1 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-16 | Big Dutchman International GmbH | Metering device |
| KR20160142064A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2016-12-12 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 네오 | A Four-wheel Driving Type Manure Spreader |
| CN207185182U (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-04-06 | 北京日宏科技有限公司 | A kind of farmland fertilization device of the adjustable dose with irrigation function |
| CN207252176U (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-04-20 | 彭雷波 | It is new to spread dung-cart |
-
2018
- 2018-06-22 CN CN201810649195.0A patent/CN108848758B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU147043U1 (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-27 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Мичуринский государственный аграрный университет" | Litter manure spreader and grinder |
| EP2995183A1 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-16 | Big Dutchman International GmbH | Metering device |
| KR20160142064A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2016-12-12 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 네오 | A Four-wheel Driving Type Manure Spreader |
| CN207185182U (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-04-06 | 北京日宏科技有限公司 | A kind of farmland fertilization device of the adjustable dose with irrigation function |
| CN207252176U (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-04-20 | 彭雷波 | It is new to spread dung-cart |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109758691A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-17 | 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 | A kind of automatic sand throwing extinguishing device and towed vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108848758B (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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