CN108845681A - A kind of switch key mapping layout method of input equipment - Google Patents
A kind of switch key mapping layout method of input equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108845681A CN108845681A CN201810635281.6A CN201810635281A CN108845681A CN 108845681 A CN108845681 A CN 108845681A CN 201810635281 A CN201810635281 A CN 201810635281A CN 108845681 A CN108845681 A CN 108845681A
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- key mapping
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- switch key
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
- G06F3/0238—Programmable keyboards
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of switch key mapping layout methods of input equipment, are applied to intelligent terminal input equipment；The present invention is laid out the switch key mapping of intelligent terminal input equipment in the way of the ranks of the horizontal vertical of matrix form alignment dislocation-free, the position being laid out can install switch, and switch control type, placement position and number of switches can be increased or decreased according to needs.The present invention needs to be adjusted ranks spacing according to the use of user, convenient for the information input of user, finger when reducing different user input, wrist and limbs are uncoordinated, it reduces visual perception's load and brain handles load, conducive to the identification and memory to key mapping, it reduces to the use of equipment and learning cost, improve user's input efficiency, reduce production cost, also make to arrange in pairs or groups the placement scheme physical input device design, it manufactures, it uses, changeing and clean etc. becomes efficient, the effective scheme of efficient input quality and experience is provided for the personnel of a large amount of input data informations.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to intelligent terminal external equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of switch keyboard layout of input equipment
Method.
Background technique
As intelligent terminal technology uses more extensive, since intelligent terminal has the high efficiency handled information data
Etc. characteristics, promote people that the frequency of use of intelligent terminal is continuously improved, user is largely believed with intelligent terminal external equipment
Breath interaction, wherein the frequency of use of input equipment is even more and greatly improves, and input equipment such as keyboard, mouse, handle, which are widely used in, to be done
The fields such as public, electricity is competing, design, a large amount of operation must be completed via input equipment, can improve people to the research of input equipment
The efficiency of machine interaction and the man-machine interaction experience for improving user, therefore study, be transformed or update input equipment and become with certain
Gesture, such as Microsoft's ergonomic keyboard, Surface Dial, Apple Inc. Touch Bar.
Various input equipments have respective advantage and disadvantage to the various controls operation etc. of computer, and keyboard must as intelligent terminal
Standby input equipment has a large amount of switch key, and Xiao Ersi was applied for a patent in 1868, uses QWERTY layout within 1873
First commercialization typewriter is successfully launched, and the switch topology of keyboard has continued 300 years since being born typewriter,
Also continue to continue to use typewriter keyboard layout in later intelligent terminal, always by now, the layout change of keyboard switch key mapping is all
What the key arrangement based on typewriter adjusted, change is smaller, and producer changes user operation habits for fear and improves user
Study use cost, so being mostly to carry out apparent color matching, keycap, axis body, manufacturing process, hardware handles core etc. more
New upgrading changes the malt ergonomics keyboard of the biggish keyboard such as symmetric configuration used since user inputs for layout
Habit and higher production cost bring high price are so that sales volume market is difficult to widen and is stranded in niche markets.
The keyboard layout of virtual unit by conventional in layout also due to influenced, by very big in the equipment such as mobile phone plane plate
Degree approximately uses, as search dog input method 26 keys be laid out it is staggered, we be not aware that on virtual unit whether
There are the needs of this similar layout, but is not most of the time to optimize using conventional in layout or approximate layout, for
Different crowd, demand are objective reality, therefore variable layout can be used to meet for different demands, and placement scheme needs
Overall balance ergonomics and the subjects such as multi view identification and human brain memory are wanted, certain production cost is reduced, improves and use
The efficiency of family input data.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention proposes a kind of switch key mapping layout methods of input equipment.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention：A kind of switch key mapping layout method of input equipment is applied to intelligent terminal
Input equipment (including physical input device and virtual input device)；It is characterized in that：Utilize the row of the horizontal vertical of matrix form
The mode of column alignment dislocation-free is laid out the switch key mapping of intelligent terminal input equipment, and the position being laid out can install and open
It closes, and switch control type, placement position and number of switches can be increased or decreased according to needs.
Compared with prior art, advantage and good effect are mainly reflected in the following aspects to the present invention：
(1) in terms of entity input：Compared with the chaotic staggered layout of conventional keyboard, which becomes by switch key
Neatly, enable the both hands symmetrical balance of people carry out input operation rather than conventional keyboard input when both hands be it is crooked, together
When, which also identify the optical clarity of people, the memory conducive to human brain to whole key mapping；Make the layout of arranging in pairs or groups
The design of the physical input device of scheme, the manufacturing, using, change and clean etc. and become efficient；
(2) in terms of virtual input：It needs to adjust according to the use of user, convenient for the information input of user, reduce different
Finger, wrist and limbs are uncoordinated when user inputs, and reduce visual perception's load and brain handles load, conducive to the knowledge to key mapping
Not and memory, reduction improve user's input efficiency to the use of equipment and learning cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the matrix unit position schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the different type switch arrangement effect picture of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the matrix fitting schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Understand for the ease of those of ordinary skill in the art and implement the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments to this hair
It is bright to be described in further detail, it should be understood that implementation example described herein is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of switch key mapping layout method of input equipment provided by the invention is applied to intelligence
It can terminal input device (including physical input device and virtual input device)；The present invention utilizes the row of the horizontal vertical of matrix form
The mode of column alignment dislocation-free is laid out the switch key mapping of entity or virtual unit, and the position being laid out is mountable to open
It closes, and switch control type, placement position and number of switches can be such that switch proper alignment is mounted on according to needing to increase or decrease
In equipment, the entity apparatus of on & off switch is installed on be laid out hole slot, and virtual control is installed on virtual interface.User can pass through base
Meet the entity input switch layout of user demand in the layout customization of the matrix position of rule alignment or is directly adjusted by user
The virtual input switch layout of relevant parameter change.The program is applied to entity or virtual input device, it is made to have neat rule
Matrix structure then needs to adjust according to the use of user, convenient for the information input of user, hand when reducing different user input
Finger, wrist and limbs are uncoordinated, reduce visual perception's load and brain handles load, conducive to the identification and memory to key mapping, drop
It is low that user's input efficiency is improved to the use of equipment and learning cost, production cost is reduced, the reality for the placement scheme that also makes to arrange in pairs or groups
The design of body input equipment, the manufacturing, using, change and clean etc. and become efficiently, largely to input the needs such as to handle official business, designing
The personnel of data information provide the effective scheme of efficient input quality and experience.
The input equipment of the present embodiment is used to carry out intelligent terminal such as intelligent terminal, smart phone data such as number, word
The operation of the input controls such as mother, symbol.
For physical input device, the method for the present embodiment specifically includes following steps：
Step A1：Extract user demand；
Rule-based neat matrix reaches the demand of user, for example age-based structure of different crowd be divided into old man, adult,
Juvenile etc. divides roughly, if different crowd allows finger to be moved to comfortable degree, when comfortable according to the pressing of different user finger
Contact surface and finger spacing, such as remaining in addition to thumb four finger dip in upper indicator substance simulate on paper percussion or slide obtain
Mapped plan (attached drawing 4), is fitted with matrix, can be adjusted to row matrix column pitch.According to relaxing for different user crowd
Suitable click clicks the comfortable matrix arrangements for switching key mapping to measure, table look-up or be obtained by the data that user directly provides, and obtains base
This unit establishes a matrix face according to this, and the matrix face is for providing key mapping instruction.
Step A2：Extract various physical switches physical parameters；
After matrix face is established, switch key mapping has corresponding preliminary placement position.But by switchtype, installation institute
What is needed accounts for the differences such as layout dimension, will have an impact to layout, so needing to extract the size of switch, can directly pass through
The tools such as measurer such as vernier caliper, ruler measure outer edge to obtain the minimum rectangle needed comprising the switch.
Step A3：Arrange algorithm；
By minimum rectangle size comparison in the basic-cell dimensions in matrix face and various switches：If the former is larger, need
Adjust user demand；If equal or smaller, the ranks spacing of basic unit is adjusted according to device structure intensity requirement.Adjustment is calculated
Method is as follows：
The basic-cell dimensions in matrix face：Long L, wide W；
Various switch rectangular dimensions：Long Lx, wide Wx；
Switch basic unit positional number shared by key mapping：Line number M is accounted for, columns N is accounted for；
Then (M-1) × L < Lx≤M × L, (N-1) × W < Wx≤N × W.
Step A4：Feedback and adjustment；
It is turned round if demand shift or parameter change and executes step A1；
Step A5：Determine switch matrix keyboard layout；
Switch keyboard layout is determined i.e. after completing first four step, in order to the subsequent work such as the design and manufacture of product
Make.
For virtual input device, the method for the present embodiment specifically includes following steps：
Step B1：Extract user demand；
Rule-based neat matrix reaches the demand of user, different user according to the input needs to intelligent terminal,
If different user allows finger to be moved to comfortable degree, row matrix column pitch and key area can be adjusted.According to not
It measures, table look-up with the comfortable click of user or show that click control switchs the comfortable square of key mapping by the data that user directly provides
Battle array arrangement, obtains basic unit, establishes a matrix form according to this, and the matrix face is for providing the instruction of control key mapping.
Step B2：Extract various switch control parameter attributes；
After matrix form foundation, switch key mapping has corresponding preliminary placement position.But due to control switchtype,
The differences such as layout dimension are accounted for needed for installation, layout will be had an impact, so need to extract the size of switch, it can be straight
Connected intelligent terminal information inspection and obtain screen size and layout relative position, when design various control rectangular dimensions
It can check acquisition.
Step B3：Arrange algorithm；
By the basic-cell dimensions of matrix form compared with various control sizes：If the former is larger, need to adjust user
Demand；If equal or smaller, the ranks spacing of adjustment basic unit is required according to effective trigger area.Adjustment algorithm is as follows：
The basic-cell dimensions of matrix form：Long L, wide W；
Various controls switch effective trigger area rectangular dimension：Long Lx, wide Wx；
Switch basic unit positional number shared by key mapping：Line number M is accounted for, columns N is accounted for；
Then (M-1) × L < Lx≤M × L, (N-1) × W < Wx≤N × W.
Step B4：Feedback and adjustment；
It is turned round if demand shift or parameter change and executes step B1；
Step B5：Determine switch control matrix keyboard layout；
Switch control is laid out after completing first four step and is determined, in order to follow-up works such as the UI designs of product.
The present invention can provide for user：
(1) the finger key region of physical input device or virtual input device user, visual identity and brain are remembered
Recall integration, has allowed a user to more comfortable input posture, improved the information input efficiency of user；
(2) present invention makes the switch key mapping such as key have foundation that can follow in terms of the key layout of such as keyboard；
(3) present invention is not only simply possible to use in the switch keyboard layout of entity device, also can be suitably used for virtual input device
Input interface layout；
(4) for the present invention in terms of human-computer interaction, a preferable balance can be reached by making one the interaction with intelligent terminal
Point；
It should be understood that the part that this specification does not elaborate belongs to the prior art.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned description for preferred embodiment is more detailed, can not therefore be considered to this
The limitation of invention patent protection range, those skilled in the art under the inspiration of the present invention, are not departing from power of the present invention
Benefit requires to make replacement or deformation under protected ambit, fall within the scope of protection of the present invention, this hair
It is bright range is claimed to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of switch key mapping layout method of input equipment is applied to intelligent terminal input equipment；It is characterized in that：Utilize square
The mode of the ranks alignment dislocation-free of the horizontal vertical of configuration is laid out the switch key mapping of intelligent terminal input equipment, institute's cloth
The position of office can install switch, and switch control type, placement position and number of switches can be increased or decreased according to needs.
2. the switch key mapping layout method of input equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The input equipment
Switch key mapping layout method, including physical input device and virtual input device；For physical input device, the entity of on & off switch
Device is installed in be laid out hole slot；For virtual input device, virtual control is installed on virtual interface.
3. the switch key mapping layout method of input equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that set for entity input
Standby, the method specifically includes following steps：
Step A1：Extract user demand；
Step A2：Extract various physical switches physical parameters；
Step A3：Arrange algorithm；
Step A4：Feedback and adjustment；
It is turned round if demand shift or parameter change and executes step A1；
Step A5：Determine switch matrix keyboard layout.
4. the switch key mapping layout method of input equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is described in step A1
User divides age-based structure to be divided into old man user, adult user, child users；Contact surface when being pressed according to different user finger
And finger spacing, it is fitted with matrix, row matrix column pitch is adjusted, obtain the comfortable matrix cloth for clicking switch key mapping
It sets, obtains basic unit, establish a matrix face according to this, the matrix face is for providing key mapping instruction.
5. the switch key mapping layout method of input equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is split in step A2
The size of pass extracts, and can measure switch outer edge and obtains the minimum rectangle needed comprising the switch.
6. the switch key mapping layout method of input equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：In step A3, by square
Minimum rectangle size comparison in the basic-cell dimensions of front and various switches needs to adjust user demand if the former is big；If
It is equal or smaller, then the ranks spacing of basic unit is adjusted according to device structure intensity requirement；
Adjustment algorithm is：If a length of L of the basic-cell dimensions in matrix face, width W；The a length of Lx of various switch rectangular dimensions, width are
Wx；Basic unit positional number shared by switch key mapping accounts for that line number is M, to account for columns be N；Then (M-1) × L < Lx≤M × L, (N-1)
× W < Wx≤N × W.
7. the switch key mapping layout method of input equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that set for virtual input
Standby, the method specifically includes following steps：
Step B1：Extract user demand；
Step B2：Extract various switch control parameter attributes；
Step B3：Arrange algorithm；
Step B4：Feedback and adjustment；
It is turned round if demand shift or parameter change and executes step B1；
Step B5：Determine switch control matrix keyboard layout.
8. the switch key mapping layout method of input equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：It is different in step B1
Contact surface and finger spacing when user presses according to different user finger, are fitted with matrix, to row matrix column pitch and
Key area is adjusted, and is obtained the comfortable matrix arrangements for clicking control switch key mapping, is obtained basic unit, establish one according to this
Matrix form, the matrix face is for providing the instruction of control key mapping.
9. the switch key mapping layout method of input equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：In step B2, directly
Screen size and layout relative position are obtained by intelligent terminal input equipment information inspection.
10. the switch key mapping layout method of input equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：In step B3, by square
The basic-cell dimensions of battle array table, if the former is big, need to adjust user demand compared with various control sizes；If it is equal or compared with
It is small, then the ranks spacing of adjustment basic unit is required according to effective trigger area；Adjustment algorithm is：If matrix form is substantially single
The a length of L of elemental size, width W；Various controls switch a length of Lx of effective trigger area rectangular dimension, width Wx；It switchs shared by key mapping
Basic unit positional number accounts for that line number is M, to account for columns be N；Then (M-1) × L < Lx≤M × L, (N-1) × W < Wx≤N × W.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810635281.6A CN108845681A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of switch key mapping layout method of input equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810635281.6A CN108845681A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of switch key mapping layout method of input equipment |
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| CN201810635281.6A Pending CN108845681A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of switch key mapping layout method of input equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110032414A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-07-19 | 联想企业解决方案(新加坡)有限公司 | Apparatus and method for secure user authentication in remote console mode |
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