Automatic gear and rack lubricating system of indoor building construction lifter
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of elevator gear lubrication, in particular to an automatic lubricating system for a gear rack of an elevator for indoor building construction.
Background
The elevator gear is a core component for driving the elevator, so that the elevator gear needs to be lubricated and maintained periodically during use, so as to ensure the stable operation of the elevator.
But indoor building construction elevator gear on the existing market is when lubricating, adopt artifical manual lubrication oil of dripping or mechanical automatic oiling lubrication usually, artifical manual mode not only efficiency is not high and waste time and energy, and mechanical automatic lubrication oil existence and gear between the equipment, inflexible convenience during the butt joint, and only can be to the master gear in lubricated process, the pinion carries out the fixed point lubrication, do not possess comparatively comprehensive also lubricated function to the rack, so the limitation is great, and lubricating efficiency is also lower, fixed point lubrication also is difficult to carry out comparatively comprehensive lubrication to gear and rack.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an automatic gear rack lubricating system of an indoor building construction elevator, which comprises a cross rod, a left lubricating mechanism and a right lubricating mechanism, wherein the left lubricating mechanism is positioned at one end of the cross rod, the right lubricating mechanism is positioned at the other end of the cross rod, a height adjusting mechanism connected with the cross rod is arranged below the middle part of the cross rod, the left lubricating mechanism and the right lubricating mechanism can work together more quickly and efficiently, more uniform lubricating oil dripping can be completed on a gear, and simultaneously, the gear can be continuously uniformly dripped after the lubricating oil is dripped on the gear, so that the system is more convenient and faster.
The invention provides an automatic gear and rack lubricating system of an indoor building construction elevator, which comprises a cross rod, a left side lubricating mechanism and a right side lubricating mechanism, wherein the left side lubricating mechanism is positioned at one end of the cross rod, the right side lubricating mechanism is positioned at the other end of the cross rod, a height adjusting mechanism connected with the cross rod is arranged below the middle part of the cross rod, sliding chutes are arranged at two ends of the cross rod, a hydraulic pump is arranged at the bottom of the height adjusting mechanism, a bottom power supply is arranged on the side wall of the hydraulic pump, the top of the hydraulic pump is connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod, the top of the hydraulic telescopic; the left side lubricating mechanism and the right side lubricating mechanism are symmetrically arranged, the insides of the left side lubricating mechanism and the right side lubricating mechanism are respectively provided with a strut connected with the cross rod, the tops of the two struts are respectively provided with a sliding plate, one end of the sliding plate is welded with a connecting rod, and the side walls of the sliding plate and the connecting rod are respectively provided with a plurality of pulleys embedded in the sliding chute, the top of one end of the connecting rod is provided with a top power supply, and the bottom of the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a motor, the side wall of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating disc, the middle part of the rotating disc is provided with a hollow annular groove, and a connecting rod is welded on the side wall of the turntable, an oil storage tank is welded at one end of the connecting rod, the bottom of the oil storage tank is connected on the outer wall of the rotating ring in the middle of the gear sleeve, the oil storage tank is characterized in that an oil dripping pipe is connected to the side wall of the oil storage tank, and one end of the oil dripping pipe is connected with an oil nozzle which is guided into the inner wall of the rotating ring.
The further improvement lies in that: the bottom power supply is electrically connected with the hydraulic pump through a wire, and the top power supply is electrically connected with the motor through a wire.
The further improvement lies in that: the cross rod, the left lubricating mechanism and the right lubricating mechanism are movably connected with the height adjusting mechanism through hydraulic telescopic rods.
The further improvement lies in that: two sliding balls are installed at the bottoms of the support columns, and the bottoms of the two support columns and the bottom of the height adjusting mechanism are located at the same horizontal height when the two support columns are at the initial positions.
The further improvement lies in that: the left side lubricating mechanism and the right side lubricating mechanism are movably connected with the cross rod through pulleys, and the moving directions of the left side lubricating mechanism and the right side lubricating mechanism are the same as the direction of the sliding groove.
The further improvement lies in that: the rotating ring is in transmission connection with the motor through the connecting rod, the rotating disc and the rotating shaft.
The further improvement lies in that: the specification of the ring groove is matched with the gear sleeve, and the position of the ring groove corresponds to the gear sleeve.
The further improvement lies in that: the oil nozzle is communicated with the oil storage tank through an oil dripping pipe.
The further improvement lies in that: the side walls of the two ends of the tooth sleeve are welded with a rod which is vertically connected with the support column, the two rods are respectively positioned on the two sides of the rotating ring, and the tooth sleeve is fixedly connected with the support column through the two rods.
The further improvement lies in that: the length of the rod is greater than the height of the oil storage tank, and the distance between the tooth sleeve and the cross rod is also greater than the height of the oil storage tank.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, through at horizontal pole bottom installation height adjustment mechanism, starting height adjustment mechanism and adjusting the height of horizontal pole, can adjust the tooth cover of the inside of left side lubricated mechanism and the tooth cover of the inside of right side lubricated mechanism to the same height with master gear, pinion for the device can be simultaneously to the same lubrication of master gear, pinion of lift, and efficiency is higher.
Two, because all be provided with the spout at the horizontal pole both ends, and left side lubrication mechanism, all install the inside pulley of embedding spout on the slide back of the body lateral wall at right side lubrication mechanism top, make left side lubrication mechanism, right side lubrication mechanism can carry out the position adjustment of horizontal direction along the direction of spout, thereby can cup joint the tooth cover of left side lubrication mechanism inside on the main drive gear of lift, cup joint the tooth cover of right side lubrication mechanism inside on the pinion of lift, because the tooth cover is the hollow structure with gear looks adaptation, so two tooth covers all can directly cup joint.
Three, the motor drives the carousel through the pivot and rotates, the carousel drives oil storage tank and oil drip pipe through the connecting rod again and rotates, because the oil storage tank welding is on the change on the tooth cover outer wall, and the glib talker that oil drip pipe connects inserts the inner wall of change, make the change can be rotated by the drive, and can constantly throw away the inside lubricating oil of oil storage tank from the glib talker rotating the in-process, so can realize automatic dripping lubricating oil and lubricate, it is more convenient to need not artifical manual oil drip, and it drips lubricating oil to rotate the limit, make the contact position homoenergetic of wheel and rack all can be dripped lubricating oil, thereby play quick even lubrication action.
Because be provided with hollow annular on the carousel lateral wall, annular specification and swivel looks adaptation, make at the in-process of dripping lubricating oil, can utilize two pillars of artifical manual promotion to come two tooth covers along the rack direction activity adjustment position between master gear and the pinion, and two motors start always at the in-process of adjustment position, the glib talker also constantly goes out oil, thereby can play the effect of dripping lubricating oil to whole rack, the device not only can be fast when using and even lubricate the gear, and can be fast and even lubricate whole rack, it is not only more nimble convenient to use, and work efficiency is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the height adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the left side lubrication mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the right side lubrication mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the gear sleeve of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the gear sleeve of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cross bar; 2. a left side lubrication mechanism; 3. a right side lubrication mechanism; 4. a height adjustment mechanism; 5. a chute; 6. a top plate; 7. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 8. a hydraulic pump; 9. a bottom power supply; 10. a pillar; 11. a gear sleeve; 12. a slide plate; 13. a pulley; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a top power supply; 16. a motor; 17. rotating the ring; 18. an oil dripping pipe; 19. an oil storage tank; 20. a connecting rod; 21. a turntable; 22. a ring groove; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. and (4) a nozzle tip.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the present invention, the following detailed description will be made with reference to the following examples, which are only used for explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
According to the automatic gear and rack lubricating system of the indoor building construction lifter shown in the figures 1-6, the automatic gear and rack lubricating system comprises a cross rod 1, a left side lubricating mechanism 2 and a right side lubricating mechanism 3, wherein the left side lubricating mechanism 2 is positioned at one end of the cross rod 1, the right side lubricating mechanism 3 is positioned at the other end of the cross rod, a height adjusting mechanism 4 connected with the cross rod is arranged below the middle part of the cross rod 1, sliding chutes 5 are formed in two ends of the cross rod 1, a hydraulic pump 8 is arranged at the bottom of the height adjusting mechanism 4, a bottom power supply 9 is arranged on the side wall of the hydraulic pump 8, the top of the hydraulic pump 8; the left lubricating mechanism 2 and the right lubricating mechanism 3 are symmetrically arranged, the left lubricating mechanism 2 and the right lubricating mechanism 3 are internally provided with pillars 10 connected with the cross rod 1, the tops of the two pillars 10 are provided with sliding plates 12, one end of each sliding plate 12 is welded with a connecting rod 14, and the side walls of the sliding plate 12 and the connecting rod 14 are respectively provided with a plurality of pulleys 13 embedded in the sliding chute 5, the top of one end of the connecting rod 14 is provided with a top power supply 15, and the bottom of the other end of the connecting rod 14 is connected with a motor 16, the side wall of the motor 16 is connected with a rotating shaft 23, one end of the rotating shaft 23 is connected with a rotating disc 21, the middle part of the rotating disc 21 is provided with a hollow annular groove 22, and a connecting rod 20 is welded on the side wall of the rotary table 21, an oil storage tank 19 is welded at one end of the connecting rod 20, the bottom of the oil storage tank 19 is connected to the outer wall of the rotary ring 17 in the middle of the gear sleeve 11, an oil dripping pipe 18 is connected on the side wall of the oil storage tank 19, and one end of the oil dripping pipe 18 is connected with an oil nozzle 24 which is led into the inner wall of the rotary ring 17.
In this embodiment: the bottom power supply 9 is electrically connected with the hydraulic pump 8 through a conducting wire, and the top power supply 15 is electrically connected with the motor 16 through a conducting wire, so that each component in the device has enough power sources when in operation.
In this embodiment: horizontal pole 1 and left side lubricated mechanism 2, right side lubricated mechanism 3 all are swing joint through between hydraulic telescoping rod 7 and the high adjustment mechanism 4 for the device can utilize when using to utilize hydraulic telescoping rod 7 to adjust two tooth cover 11 to with the lift the gear highly the same, thereby convenient butt joint.
In this embodiment: two sliding balls are mounted at the bottoms of the two support columns 10, and the bottoms of the two support columns 10 and the bottom of the height adjusting mechanism 4 are located at the same horizontal height in the initial position, so that the device can push the whole device to the vicinity of an indoor elevator by using the sliding balls when in use, and the position of an elevator gear is found.
In this embodiment: left side lubrication mechanism 2, right side lubrication mechanism 3 all is swing joint through being between pulley 13 and the horizontal pole 1, and left side lubrication mechanism 2, the activity direction of right side lubrication mechanism 3 is the same with the direction of spout 5, make left side lubrication mechanism 2, right side lubrication mechanism 3 can carry out the position adjustment of horizontal direction along the direction of spout 5, thereby can cup joint the tooth cover 11 of 2 inside of left side lubrication mechanism on the main drive gear of lift, cup joint the tooth cover 11 of 3 inside of right side lubrication mechanism on the pinion of lift, make things convenient for the position of two tooth covers 11 of lateral adjustment.
In this embodiment: the rotary ring 17 is in transmission connection with the motor 16 through the connecting rod 20, the rotary disc 21 and the rotating shaft 23, so that the rotation of the rotary ring 17 has a sufficient power source.
In this embodiment: the specification of the ring groove 22 is matched with that of the gear sleeve 11, and the position of the ring groove 22 corresponds to that of the gear sleeve 11, so that the gear sleeve 11 can move without being hindered by the rotary table 21 when the gear strip is wholly dripped with lubricating oil.
In this embodiment: glib 24 is linked together through oil drip pipe 18 and oil storage tank 19 for swivel 17 rotates the in-process and can constantly throws away the inside lubricating oil of oil storage tank 19 from glib 24, and the limit rotates the limit and drips lubricating oil, makes the contact position homoenergetic of gear and rack enough be dripped lubricating oil, thereby plays quick even lubrication action, and need not artifical extrusion oil.
In this embodiment: the side walls of two ends of the gear sleeve 11 are respectively welded with a rod which is vertically connected with the support column 10, the two rods are respectively positioned on two sides of the rotating ring 17, and the gear sleeve 11 is fixedly connected with the support column 10 through the two rods, so that the gear sleeve 11 and the support column 10 are fixed and do not move along with the rotation of the rotating ring 17.
In this embodiment: the length of the rod is greater than the height of the oil storage tank 19, and the distance between the gear sleeve 11 and the cross rod 1 is also greater than the height of the oil storage tank 19, so that the rotation of the rotary ring 17 is not affected by the support column 10 and the cross rod 1.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through at horizontal pole 1 bottom installation height adjustment mechanism 4, adjust the height of horizontal pole 1 starting height adjustment mechanism 4, can adjust the tooth cover 11 of the inside of left side lubricated mechanism 2 and the tooth cover 11 of the inside of right side lubricated mechanism 3 to with master gear, pinion same height for the device can be simultaneously to the same lubrication of master gear, pinion of lift, and efficiency is higher. Because all be provided with spout 5 at horizontal pole 1 both ends, and left side lubrication mechanism 2, all install the inside pulley 13 of embedding spout 5 on the slide 12 back of the body lateral wall at 3 tops of right side lubrication mechanism, make left side lubrication mechanism 2, right side lubrication mechanism 3 can carry out the position adjustment of horizontal direction along the direction of spout 5, thereby can cup joint the tooth cover 11 of 2 inside of left side lubrication mechanism on the main drive gear of lift, cup joint the tooth cover 11 of 3 inside of right side lubrication mechanism on the pinion of lift, because tooth cover 11 is the hollow structure with gear looks adaptation, so two tooth covers 11 all can directly cup joint. Motor 16 drives carousel 21 through pivot 23 and rotates, carousel 21 drives oil storage tank 19 and oil drip pipe 18 through connecting rod 20 again and rotates, because oil storage tank 19 welds on change 17 on the tooth cover 11 outer wall, and the glib talker 24 that oil drip pipe connects inserts the inner wall of change 17, make change 17 can be driven and rotate, and can constantly throw away the inside lubricating oil of oil storage tank 19 from glib talker 24 rotating the in-process, so can realize automatic dripping lubricating oil and lubricate, it is more convenient to need not artifical manual oil drip, and the limit is rotated and is dripped lubricating oil, make the contact position homoenergetic of gear and rack all can be dripped lubricating oil, thereby play quick even lubrication action. Because the hollow annular groove 22 is arranged on the side wall of the rotary table 21, the specification of the annular groove 22 is matched with that of the rotary ring 17, so that in the lubricating oil dripping process, two struts 10 can be manually pushed to movably adjust the positions of the two gear sleeves 11 along the direction of the rack between the main gear and the pinion, and two motors 16 are always started in the position adjusting process, the oil nozzle 24 continuously discharges oil, the lubricating oil dripping effect on the whole rack can be achieved, the device can quickly and uniformly lubricate the gear when in use, and can quickly and uniformly lubricate the whole rack, the use is more flexible and convenient, and the working efficiency is extremely high.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the sliding balls at the bottoms of the two struts 10 are utilized to push the whole device to the vicinity of an indoor elevator, the position of a gear of the elevator is found, the height adjusting mechanism 4 is started to adjust the height of the cross rod 1, the gear sleeve 11 in the left lubricating mechanism 2 and the gear sleeve 11 in the right lubricating mechanism 3 are adjusted to be at the same height as the main gear and the auxiliary gear, then the two struts 10 of the left lubricating mechanism 2 and the right lubricating mechanism 3 are manually pushed, as the sliding grooves 5 are arranged at the two ends of the cross rod 1, and the pulleys 13 embedded into the sliding grooves 5 are arranged on the back side walls of the sliding plates 12 at the tops of the left lubricating mechanism 2 and the right lubricating mechanism 3, the left lubricating mechanism 2 and the right lubricating mechanism 3 can be horizontally adjusted along the direction of the sliding grooves 5, so that the gear sleeve 11 in the left lubricating mechanism 2 can be sleeved on the main transmission gear of the elevator, the gear sleeve 11 in the right lubricating mechanism 3 is sleeved on the pinion of the elevator, because the gear sleeve 11 is of a hollow structure matched with the gear, the two gear sleeves 11 can be directly sleeved, lubrication can be started after the sleeve joint is completed, the two motors 16 are started, the motors 16 drive the rotary table 21 to rotate through the rotating shafts 23, the rotary table 21 drives the oil storage tank 19 and the oil dripping pipe 18 to rotate through the connecting rods 20, because the oil storage tank 19 is welded on the rotary ring 17 on the outer wall of the gear sleeve 11, the oil nozzle 24 connected with the oil dripping pipe 18 is connected into the inner wall of the rotary ring 17, the rotary ring 17 can be driven to rotate, in the rotating process, lubricating oil in the oil storage tank 19 can be continuously thrown out from the oil nozzle 24, lubricating oil is dripped while rotating, lubricating oil can be dripped on the contact position of the gear and the rack, so that the lubricating oil can be dripped on the gear, the lubricating function of quick and uniform lubrication is achieved, because the hollow annular groove 22 is, the specification of the ring groove 22 is matched with that of the rotating ring 17, so that in the lubricating oil dripping process, two struts 10 can be manually pushed by a person to movably adjust the positions of the two gear sleeves 11 along the direction of the rack between the main gear and the pinion, the two motors 16 are always started in the position adjusting process, and the oil nozzle 24 continuously discharges oil, so that the lubricating oil dripping effect on the whole rack can be achieved.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.