CN108839771A - A kind of power generating type dock - Google Patents
A kind of power generating type dock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108839771A CN108839771A CN201810665432.2A CN201810665432A CN108839771A CN 108839771 A CN108839771 A CN 108839771A CN 201810665432 A CN201810665432 A CN 201810665432A CN 108839771 A CN108839771 A CN 108839771A
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- Prior art keywords
- dock
- discharge orifice
- power generating
- generating type
- impeller
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C1/00—Dry-docking of vessels or flying-boats
- B63C1/08—Graving docks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C1/00—Dry-docking of vessels or flying-boats
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of power generating type docks, belong to shipborne equipment technical field.The present invention includes dock ontology and dock gate, dock ontology includes two dock side walls, dock rear wall, dock bottom and internal working space, reservoir chamber is equipped in dock bottom, several discharge orifices are offered on dock bottom, the upper end of discharge orifice is connected to working space, the lower end of discharge orifice is connected to reservoir chamber, generator is provided in discharge orifice, the end of the input shaft of generator is equipped with impeller, impeller and discharge orifice coaxial arrangement, several hydraulic cylinders are equipped in reservoir chamber, hydraulic cylinder and discharge orifice correspond, and corresponding hydraulic cylinder and discharge orifice coaxial arrangement, the end of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is provided with top plate, sealing block is provided on top plate, start hydraulic cylinder, sealing block watertight is plugged in the lower end of discharge orifice.The gravitional force of seawater generates electricity when the present invention passes in and out dock using ship, realizes that dock uses the self-sufficient of the energy, economic and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ship equipment technical fields, are related to a kind of power generating type dock.
Background technique
Dock can be divided into dry dock, water filling dock and floating dock three classes.Dry dock is applied more at this stage, when ship enters
It when dry dock is repaired, is filled the water first with water pump into depressed place, when being flushed in waiting depressed place with water level outside depressed place, opens dock gate, utilize traction
Equipment leads ship in docking at a slow speed, later drain water body in depressed place, be seated ship on block, waits and has repaired or built
It when ship undocking, is filled the water again into dock, until opening dock gate when water level flushes inside and outside dock gate, towboat undocks.Ship one in this way
Go out into one, water pump is used for multiple times and fills the water and draws water into dock, consumes a large amount of electric energy and time, and efficiency is lower.Furthermore
Existing dock side wall is provided only with fixed anticollison block, may be with ship when ship is led into and involved dock by pulling equipment
Depressed place side wall collides, and destroys the paint even Ship Structure of outboard plate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, a kind of power generating type dock is proposed, the present invention
It is generated electricity using ship disengaging dock, it is energy-efficient, moreover it is possible to which that the frictional force for reducing ship and the collision of dock side wall protects outside plate
Paint is not destroyed.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme：A kind of power generating type dock, including dock ontology and depressed place
Door, the dock ontology include two dock side walls, dock rear wall and dock bottom, and the dock gate is plugged in two opposite dock sides
Between wall, two dock side walls, dock rear wall, dock bottom and dock gate define a dock chamber jointly, are equipped with water storage in the dock bottom
The water inlet of room and suction pump, the suction pump is connected to by pipe with reservoir chamber, and the water outlet of the suction pump passes through pipe
It is connected to dock chamber, several discharge orifices is offered at the top of the dock bottom, the upper end of the discharge orifice is connected to dock chamber, the stream
The lower end in water hole is connected to reservoir chamber, and generator is provided in the discharge orifice, and the end of the input shaft of the generator is set
Have an impeller, the impeller and discharge orifice coaxial arrangement are equipped with several hydraulic cylinders in the reservoir chamber, the hydraulic cylinder and
Discharge orifice corresponds, and corresponding hydraulic cylinder and discharge orifice coaxial arrangement, the end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder
Portion is provided with top plate, is provided with sealing block on the top plate, when the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder extends upwards, at least there is one
Position makes the sealing block watertight be in contact with the lower end of discharge orifice, and reaches watertight requirement, and the dock bottom is internally provided with storage
Battery, the generator and battery electrical connection.
It,, can be with not by hydraulic pressure inside and outside dock gate since the water level outside the indoor water level in depressed place and dock chamber maintains an equal level after ship undocking
It is smoothly inserted into dock gate, then starts hydraulic cylinder, shortens the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder downwards, sealing block is detached from discharge orifice
Lower end, the indoor seawater in depressed place flow into reservoir chamber from discharge orifice, and seawater drives the wheel rotation in discharge orifice, realize generator hair
Electricity, since dock bottom is provided with many discharge orifices, the indoor seawater in depressed place all passes through these discharge orifices and flows into reservoir chamber, so that flowing water
Generator in hole generates a large amount of electric energy, these electric energy are stored in battery, by by the gravitational potential of seawater in dock chamber
It can be converted into electric energy, realize energy regenerating, and can quickly drain the indoor water in depressed place again, striven for more for shipbuilding and maintenance
More time, structure is simple, rapidly and efficiently；When new shipbuilding oceangoing ship needs to undock or when maintenance ship needs to lie up, pass through storage
Electric energy in battery drives suction pump, the indoor water of water storage is extracted into dock chamber, makes the water level outside the indoor water level in depressed place and dock gate
Maintain an equal level, then open dock gate, ship is pulled out into dock chamber, which can realize by the electric energy of dock ontology itself storage, no
It is influenced by extraneous factor, ship is allow to pass in and out dock, energy conservation and environmental protection according to schedule.
In above-mentioned power generating type dock, two dock inside sidewalls open up fluted, the length side of the groove
To consistent with the length direction of dock ontology, rotation is provided with several shafts in two grooves, and the shaft is vertical
It is arranged in dock bottom, the shaft is equipped with roller, and the outer edge of the roller is respectively positioned in groove, and installation is equipped in the roller
Chamber, the installation cavity is interior to be equipped with electric air pump, and the anti-collision air bag of annular, the electric air pump are provided on the outer wall of the roller
Exhaust outlet be connected with anti-collision air bag, the air inlet of the electric air pump is in communication with the outside, the electric air pump and battery
Electrical connection.
Under normal condition, the outer edge of the roller is located in groove, prevents from carrying out the temporary structure built in dock chamber
Interference, when depressed place, indoor ship needs to pass in and out dock chamber, starting electric air pump makes the anti-collision air bag gassy outside roller
The outer edge of anti-collision air bag exceeds groove, if ship is during passing in and out dock chamber, the pulling force of pulling equipment is asymmetric such that
Ship Structure is swung or offset, collides with dock side wall, anti-collision air bag can open buffer function, and anticollision at this time
Air bag is that rotation setting makes anti-collision air bag rotate when Ship Structure collides anti-collision air bag, reduces Ship Structure and anticollision
The frictional force of air bag protects the outside plate of Ship Structure to paint.
In above-mentioned power generating type dock, the end opening up and down of the discharge orifice be in extend out it is tubaeform, the discharge orifice
Whirlpool guide groove is additionally provided at upper end opening.
The end opening up and down of the discharge orifice is in extend out tubaeform, increases the inflow in unit area, due to stream
Flat segments reduced cross-sectional area in water hole accelerates the water velocity in unit area, also sets at the discharge orifice upper end opening
There is whirlpool guide groove, which can guide the indoor water in depressed place to enter discharge orifice, circinate water in rotary manner
Stream impact further speeds up the rotation speed of impeller, increases the generated energy of generator at the edge of impeller.
In above-mentioned power generating type dock, for the impeller in coniform, the impeller upper surface is equipped with several deflectors, described
Deflector is obliquely installed, and the inclined direction of deflector is consistent with the hand of spiral of whirlpool guide groove.
For the impeller in coniform, center high rim is low, and the water for making discharge orifice get off all is flowed out from the edge of impeller, increases
The water for directly making wheel rotation, increases the number of revolutions of impeller, if directly beaten among impeller, impeller is only by downward
Pressure, no lateral thrust will not rotate；Secondly impeller upper surface is additionally provided with deflector, due to the inclination side of deflector
To consistent with the hand of spiral of whirlpool guide groove, so that by the water impact of whirlpool guide groove on the deflector of impeller, it is right
Deflector generates forward thrust, accelerates wheel rotation.
In above-mentioned power generating type dock, the sealing block is in a circular table shape, and the sealing block is rubber material.
Since the lower port presentation of discharge orifice extends out tubaeform, the sealing block is in a circular table shape, can just be inserted into discharge orifice
Lower end, the contact area both increased, and sealing block is rubber material, has lasting elasticity, sealing block is enable to get well
Fitting discharge orifice lower end, reach better water seal.
In above-mentioned power generating type dock, the tops of two dock side walls is equipped with several Projecting Lamps, described in several
Projecting Lamp is electrically connected with battery.
In night construction, the Projecting Lamp on dock side wall can be opened, dock chamber inside is illuminated；Secondly as
Dock, which undocks, needs to consider the tide of seawater, if the time undocked is at night, the Projecting Lamp can be good at observing dock
Side wall and Ship Structure prevent from colliding during towboat, and Projecting Lamp does not need external offer by storage battery power supply
Additional electric energy, securely and reliably.
In above-mentioned power generating type dock, the upper end of the discharge orifice is detachably provided with safety net, the safety net
Size is greater than the size of discharge orifice upper end.
Since Ship Structure carries out working drawing review in dock chamber, the personnel at the top of dock bottom walk about more frequently, and in order to
Increasing the indoor Quick drainage of generated energy and depressed place of generator, the discharge orifice that dock bottom opens up is more, therefore fall there are personnel
Danger, the setting of the safety net ensure that the safety of construction personnel, moreover it is possible to prevent rubbish and other component from falling to discharge orifice
In, the impeller and generator in discharge orifice, or even blocking discharge orifice are damaged, the detachable setting of safety net facilitates personnel to pass in and out stream
The equipment in discharge orifice is repaired and is replaced in water hole.
In above-mentioned power generating type dock, slot is also provided at the top of the dock bottom, the slot and dock gate are corresponding up and down,
Electromagnet is provided in the slot, dock gate (3) bottom is provided with permanent magnet.
When being inserted into dock gate, it is powered to the electromagnet in slot, makes the magnetic pole of electromagnet and the magnetic of dock gate bottom permanent magnet
Pole firmly inhales dock gate in slot on the contrary, generation attraction, reaches better close property；It is right again when needing to open dock gate
Electromagnet in slot is powered, and keeps the magnetic pole of electromagnet identical as the magnetic pole of dock gate bottom permanent magnet, generates repulsive force, can be faster
Opening dock gate, it is easy to operate efficiently.
In above-mentioned power generating type dock, two sides are provided with guard rail at the top of the dock gate.
When dock is when building ship, dock gate is in close state, and personnel are from a dock side wall to another dock side
Wall needs to detour far, therefore the walking passageway at the top of dock gate can be convenient personnel or so and walk, when shortening one's route and walking
Between, the guard rail of two sides can prevent personnel from surprisingly falling when walking.
Compared with prior art, this power generating type dock has the following advantages that：
1, the indoor water in depressed place can be quickly discharged in the discharge orifice that the dock bottom opens up, and accelerate building the period for ship, may be used also
It is energy-efficient to utilize the gravitational potential energy power generation of depressed place indoor water.
2, when the anti-collision air bag of rotation setting can prevent ship from passing in and out dock chamber in the groove of the dock side wall and dock side
Wall collides, and reduces the frictional force in collision process, the outside plate of Ship Structure is protected to paint.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view of this power generating type dock.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of B-B in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at C.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of F-F in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at D.
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of E-E in Fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 7 at G.
In figure, 1, Ship Structure；2, dock ontology；2a, dock side wall；2b, dock bottom；2c, groove；2d, reservoir chamber；2e,
Discharge orifice；2f, whirlpool guide groove；2g, slot；3, dock gate；3a, permanent magnet；3b, guard rail；4, Projecting Lamp；5, shaft；6,
Roller；6a, installation cavity；6b, electric air pump；7, anti-collision air bag；8, suction pump；9, safety net；10, generator；11, impeller；
11a, deflector；12, electromagnet；13, battery；14, hydraulic cylinder；14a, top plate；14b, sealing block；15, dock chamber.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Referring to figs. 1 to 6, a kind of power generating type dock, including dock ontology 2 and dock gate 3, the dock ontology 2 include two
Dock side wall 2a, dock rear wall 2g and dock bottom 2b, the dock gate 3 are plugged between two opposite dock side wall 2a, two ships
Depressed place side wall 2a, dock rear wall 2g, dock bottom 2b and dock gate 3 define a dock chamber 15 jointly, are equipped with reservoir chamber in the dock bottom 2b
The water inlet of 2d and suction pump 8, the suction pump 8 is connected to by pipe with reservoir chamber 2d, and the water outlet of the suction pump 8 passes through
Pipe is connected to dock chamber 15, it is preferable that the water outlet of the suction pump 8 is arranged in the top of dock chamber 15, the suction pump 8 into
The bottom of reservoir chamber 2d is arranged in the mouth of a river.Several discharge orifices 2e is offered at the top of the dock bottom 2b, the discharge orifice 2e's
Upper end is connected to dock chamber 15, and the lower end of the discharge orifice 2e is connected to reservoir chamber 2d, is provided with power generation in the discharge orifice 2e
Machine 10, the end of the input shaft of the generator 10 are equipped with impeller 11, the impeller 11 and discharge orifice 2e coaxial arrangement, the storage
Several hydraulic cylinders 14 are equipped in water chamber 2d, the hydraulic cylinder 14 and discharge orifice 2e are corresponded, and corresponding liquid
Compressing cylinder 14 and discharge orifice 2e coaxial arrangement, the end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 14 is provided with top plate 14a, the top plate
It is provided with sealing block 14b on 14a, when the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 14 extends upwards, at least makes in the presence of a position described close
Envelope block 14b is in contact with the lower end of discharge orifice 2e, and reaches watertight requirement, and the dock bottom 2b is internally provided with battery 13, institute
It states generator 10 and battery 13 is electrically connected.
After ship undocking, since the water level outside the water level and dock chamber 15 in dock chamber 15 maintains an equal level, not by water inside and outside dock chamber 15
Pressure, dock gate 3 can be smoothly inserted into, and then started hydraulic cylinder 14, shortened the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 14 downwards, sealing block
14b is detached from the lower end of discharge orifice 2e, and the seawater in dock chamber 15 flows into reservoir chamber 2d from the 2e of discharge orifice, and seawater drives discharge orifice 2e
Interior impeller 11 rotates, and realizes that generator 10 generates electricity, since dock bottom 2b is provided with many discharge orifice 2e, the seawater in dock chamber 15 is all
It is flowed into reservoir chamber 2d by these discharge orifices 2e, so that the generator 10 in the 2e of discharge orifice generates a large amount of electric energy, by these
Electric energy is stored in battery 13, by converting electric energy for the gravitional force of seawater in dock chamber 15, realizes energy regenerating, and
The water in dock chamber 15 can be quickly drained again, strive for more times for shipbuilding and maintenance, structure is simple, rapidly and efficiently；
When new shipbuilding oceangoing ship needs to undock or when maintenance ship needs to lie up, by the electric energy in battery 13, suction pump 8 is driven,
Water in reservoir chamber 2d is extracted into dock chamber 15, so that the water level outside water level and dock gate 3 in dock chamber 15 is maintained an equal level, then opens dock gate
3, ship is pulled out into dock chamber 15, which can realize by the electric energy of dock ontology 2 itself storage, not by the shadow of extraneous factor
It rings, ship is allow to pass in and out dock, energy conservation and environmental protection according to schedule.
Specifically, open up fluted 2c on the inside of two dock side wall 2a, the length direction of the groove 2c and
The length direction of dock ontology 2 is consistent, and rotation is provided with several shafts 5 in two groove 2c, and the shaft 5 is vertical
It is arranged in dock bottom 2b, the shaft 5 is equipped with roller 6, and the outer edge of the roller 6 is respectively positioned in groove 2c, in the roller 6
Equipped with installation cavity 6a, it is equipped with electric air pump 6b in the installation cavity 6a, the anticollision gas of annular is provided on the outer wall of the roller 6
The exhaust outlet of capsule 7, the electric air pump 6b is connected with anti-collision air bag 7, and the air inlet of the electric air pump 6b is in communication with the outside,
The electric air pump 6b and battery 13 are electrically connected.
Under normal condition, the outer edge of the roller 6 is located in groove 2c, prevents to the temporary structure built in dock chamber 15
It is interfered, when the ship in dock chamber 15 needs to pass in and out dock chamber 15, starts electric air pump 6b, by the anti-collision air bag 7 outside roller 6
Gassy makes the outer edge of anti-collision air bag 7 beyond groove 2c, if ship during passing in and out dock chamber 15, pulling equipment
Pulling force be asymmetric such that Ship Structure 1 is swung or offset, collides, anti-collision air bag 7 can be at this time with dock side wall 2a
It opens buffer function, and anti-collision air bag 7 is rotation setting, when Ship Structure 1 collides anti-collision air bag 7, sends out anti-collision air bag 7
Raw rotation reduces the frictional force of Ship Structure 1 and anti-collision air bag 7, the outside plate paint of protection Ship Structure 1.
Preferably, the end opening up and down of the discharge orifice 2e is in extend out tubaeform, the upper end opening of the discharge orifice 2e
Place is additionally provided with whirlpool guide groove 2f.
The end opening up and down of the discharge orifice 2e is in extend out tubaeform, increases the inflow in unit area, due to
Flat segments reduced cross-sectional area in the 2e of discharge orifice accelerates the water velocity in unit area, the discharge orifice 2e upper end opening
Place is additionally provided with whirlpool guide groove 2f, and whirlpool guide groove 2f can guide the water in dock chamber 15 to enter discharge orifice in rotary manner
2e, circinate water impact further speed up the velocity of rotation of impeller 11 at the edge of impeller 11, increase the hair of generator 10
Electricity.
Specifically, the impeller 11 is in coniform, and 11 upper surface of impeller is equipped with several deflector 11a, described to lead
Flowing plate 11a is obliquely installed, and the inclined direction of deflector 11a is consistent with the hand of spiral of whirlpool guide groove 2f.
The impeller 11 is in coniform, and center high rim is low, and the water for making discharge orifice 2e get off is all from the marginal flow of impeller 11
Out, the water for rotating impeller 11 is increased directly, the number of revolutions of impeller 11 is increased, if directly beaten among impeller 11,
Only by downward pressure, not lateral thrust will not rotate impeller 11；Secondly 11 upper surface of impeller is additionally provided with water conservancy diversion
Plate 11a, since the inclined direction of deflector 11a is consistent with the hand of spiral of whirlpool guide groove 2f, so that by whirlpool guide groove
The water impact of 2f generates forward thrust on the deflector 11a of impeller 11, to deflector 11a, and impeller 11 is accelerated to rotate.
Preferably, the sealing block 14b is in a circular table shape, and the sealing block 14b is rubber material, due under the 2e of discharge orifice
Both port, which is presented, to be extended out tubaeform, and the sealing block 14b is in a circular table shape, can just be inserted into the lower end of discharge orifice 2e, increase
Contact area, and sealing block 14b is rubber material, has lasting elasticity, enables the fitting discharge orifice that sealing block 14b is good
The lower end of 2e reaches better water seal.
Specifically, the top of two dock side wall 2a is equipped with several Projecting Lamps 4, several described Projecting Lamps 4
It is electrically connected with battery 13.
In night construction, the Projecting Lamp 4 on dock side wall 2a can be opened, to illuminating inside dock chamber 15；Secondly,
Need to consider the tide of seawater since dock undocks, if the time undocked is at night, the Projecting Lamp 4 can be good at observing
Dock side wall 2a and Ship Structure 1 prevent from colliding during towboat, and Projecting Lamp 4 is powered by battery 13, is not required to
It wants external and additional electric energy is provided, securely and reliably.
Specifically, the upper end of the discharge orifice 2e is detachably provided with safety net 9, and the size of the safety net 9 is big
Size in the discharge orifice upper end 2e.
Since Ship Structure 1 carries out working drawing review in dock chamber 15, the personnel at the top of the 2b of dock bottom walk about more frequently, and
The Quick drainage in generated energy and dock chamber 15 in order to increase generator 10, the discharge orifice 2e that dock bottom 2b is opened up is more, therefore deposits
In the danger that personnel fall, the setting of the safety net 9 ensure that the safety of construction personnel, moreover it is possible to prevent rubbish and other component
It falls in the 2e of discharge orifice, damages the impeller 11 and generator 10 in the 2e of discharge orifice, or even blocking discharge orifice 2e, safety net 9
Detachable setting facilitates personnel to pass in and out discharge orifice 2e, the equipment in maintenance and replacement discharge orifice 2e.
Specifically, slot 2g is also provided at the top of the dock bottom 2b, the slot 2g and about 3 dock gate are corresponding, institute
It states and is provided with electromagnet 12 in slot 2g, 3 bottom of dock gate is provided with permanent magnet 3a.
It when being inserted into dock gate 3, is powered to the electromagnet 12 in slot 2g, the magnetic pole for making electromagnet 12 and 3 bottom of dock gate are forever
Dock gate 3 is firmly inhaled in slot 2g, reaches better close property on the contrary, generate attraction by the magnetic pole of magnet 3a；When needing to open
When dock gate 3, it is powered again to the electromagnet 12 in slot 2g, makes the magnetic pole of electromagnet 12 and the magnetic of 3 bottom permanent magnet 3a of dock gate
It is extremely identical, repulsive force is generated, dock gate 3 can be opened faster, it is easy to operate efficient.
Preferably, the 3 top two sides of dock gate are provided with guard rail 3b, when in dock when building ship, dock gate 3
It is in close state, personnel need to detour far from a dock side wall 2a to another dock side wall 2a, therefore dock gate 3 pushes up
The walking passageway in portion can be convenient personnel or so and walk, and shortens one's route and travel time, the guard rail 3b of two sides can be prevented
Surprisingly fall when personnel walk.
Those skilled in the art can various modifications may be made to described specific embodiment, supplement or
It is substituted using similar method, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of power generating type dock, including dock ontology (2) and dock gate (3), the dock ontology (2) includes two dock side walls
(2a), dock rear wall (2g) and dock bottom (2b), the dock gate (3) are plugged between two opposite dock side walls (2a), and two
Dock side wall (2a), dock rear wall (2g), dock bottom (2b) and dock gate (3) define a dock chamber (15) jointly, which is characterized in that
Reservoir chamber (2d) and suction pump (8) are equipped in the dock bottom (2b), the water inlet of the suction pump (8) passes through pipe and reservoir chamber
The water outlet of (2d) connection, the suction pump (8) is connected to by pipe with dock chamber (15), is offered at the top of the dock bottom (2b)
The upper end of several discharge orifices (2e), the discharge orifice (2e) is connected to dock chamber (15), the lower end of the discharge orifice (2e) and storage
Water chamber (2d) connection, the discharge orifice (2e) is interior to be provided with generator (10), the end of the input shaft of the generator (10)
Equipped with impeller (11), the impeller (11) and discharge orifice (2e) are coaxially disposed, and it is hydraulic that several are equipped in the reservoir chamber (2d)
Oil cylinder (14), the hydraulic cylinder (14) and discharge orifice (2e) are corresponded, and corresponding hydraulic cylinder (14) and flowing water
Hole (2e) coaxial arrangement, the end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (14) is provided with top plate (14a), on the top plate (14a)
It is provided with sealing block (14b), when the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder (14) extends upwards, at least there is a position makes the sealing
Block (14b) is in contact with the lower end of discharge orifice (2e), and reaches watertight requirement, and the dock bottom (2b) is internally provided with battery
(13), the generator (10) and battery (13) electrical connection.
2. power generating type dock according to claim 1, which is characterized in that opened up on the inside of two dock side walls (2a)
The length direction of fluted (2c), the groove (2c) are consistent with the length direction of dock ontology (2), two grooves (2c)
Inside rotation is provided with several shafts (5), and the shaft (5) is vertically to dock bottom (2b) setting, and the shaft (5) is equipped with rolling
Column (6), the outer edge of the roller (6) are respectively positioned in groove (2c), are equipped with installation cavity (6a) in the roller (6), the peace
Behaveing affectedly, (6a) is interior to be equipped with electric air pump (6b), and the anti-collision air bag (7) of annular, the electricity are provided on the outer wall of the roller (6)
The exhaust outlet of pump (6b) of taking offence is connected with anti-collision air bag (7), and the air inlet of the electric air pump (6b) is in communication with the outside, described
Electric air pump (6b) and battery (13) electrical connection.
3. power generating type dock according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the end opening up and down of the discharge orifice (2e) is in
It extends out tubaeform, is additionally provided with whirlpool guide groove (2f) at the upper end opening of the discharge orifice (2e).
4. power generating type dock according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the impeller (11) is in coniform, the impeller
(11) upper surface is equipped with several deflectors (11a), the deflector (11a) is obliquely installed, and the deflector (11a) inclines
Tilted direction is consistent with the hand of spiral of whirlpool guide groove (2f).
5. power generating type dock according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the sealing block (14b) is in a circular table shape, described close
Sealing block (14b) is rubber material.
6. power generating type dock according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the top of two dock side walls (2a) is equipped with
Several Projecting Lamps (4), several described Projecting Lamps (4) are electrically connected with battery (13).
7. power generating type dock according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the upper end of the discharge orifice (2e) is detachably set
It is equipped with safety net (9), the size of the safety net (9) is greater than the size of the upper end discharge orifice (2e).
8. power generating type dock according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be also provided with slot at the top of the dock bottom (2b)
(2g), the slot (2g) and dock gate (3) correspond to up and down, are provided with electromagnet (12) in the slot (2g), the dock gate (3)
Bottom is provided with permanent magnet (3a).
9. power generating type dock according to claim 8, which is characterized in that two sides are provided with anti-at the top of the dock gate (3)
Guard rail rod (3b).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810665432.2A CN108839771B (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of power generating type dock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810665432.2A CN108839771B (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of power generating type dock |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111519577A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-11 | 中铁第五勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Dock and using method thereof |
| CN112018953A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-01 | 程志宏 | Pavement new energy power generation equipment |
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| JPH11278374A (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-12 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Contamination preventing method for dock and ship |
| CN101520020A (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2009-09-02 | 胡屹博 | Tide power generation method and equipment |
| CN102616348A (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-01 | 卞洪登 | Offshore solar dock |
| CN202966616U (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-06-05 | 江苏新扬子造船有限公司 | Internal dock anti-collision device |
| KR20150126085A (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2015-11-11 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Terminal for mooring floating structure and operation method |
| CN105121273A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2015-12-02 | E·多格拉 | Ship breaking down arrangement and method therefore |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH11278374A (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-12 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Contamination preventing method for dock and ship |
| CN101520020A (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2009-09-02 | 胡屹博 | Tide power generation method and equipment |
| CN102616348A (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-01 | 卞洪登 | Offshore solar dock |
| CN105121273A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2015-12-02 | E·多格拉 | Ship breaking down arrangement and method therefore |
| CN202966616U (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-06-05 | 江苏新扬子造船有限公司 | Internal dock anti-collision device |
| KR20150126085A (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2015-11-11 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Terminal for mooring floating structure and operation method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111519577A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-11 | 中铁第五勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Dock and using method thereof |
| CN112018953A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-01 | 程志宏 | Pavement new energy power generation equipment |
| CN112018953B (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-06-04 | 国网安徽省电力有限公司亳州供电公司 | Pavement new energy power generation equipment |
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| CN108839771B (en) | 2019-12-03 |
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