CN108839046A - A kind of clamp assemblies and flexible retainer - Google Patents

A kind of clamp assemblies and flexible retainer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108839046A
CN108839046A CN201810955314.5A CN201810955314A CN108839046A CN 108839046 A CN108839046 A CN 108839046A CN 201810955314 A CN201810955314 A CN 201810955314A CN 108839046 A CN108839046 A CN 108839046A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
flexible hinge
clamp assemblies
actuator
driving
flexible
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810955314.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄铭贤
卢清华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan University
Original Assignee
Foshan University
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Publication date
Application filed by Foshan University filed Critical Foshan University
Priority to CN201810955314.5A priority Critical patent/CN108839046A/en
Publication of CN108839046A publication Critical patent/CN108839046A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/08Gripping heads and other end effectors having finger members
    • B25J15/12Gripping heads and other end effectors having finger members with flexible finger members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of clamp assemblies and flexible retainers, clamp assemblies of the invention, including symmetrically arranged left clamping part and right clamping part, fixed part below the left clamping part and the right clamping part, the left side, right clamping part includes flexible hinge, 5th flexible hinge is connected with the middle part of the fixed part and right end including clamp assemblies respectively, driving assembly below clamp assemblies, Power Component below driving assembly, clamp assemblies include symmetrically arranged left clamping part and right clamping part, fixed part below left clamping part and right clamping part;Driving assembly includes set on the left actuator of top and right actuator, the connecting rod for being horizontally arranged at lower section, and left actuator and right actuator are symmetrical set.The present invention is a kind of clamper that can flexibly grab article.

Description

A kind of clamp assemblies and flexible retainer
Technical field
The present invention relates to clamper field more particularly to a kind of clamp assemblies and flexible retainers.
Background technique
The clamper people that can help pick up article, are widely used in completing industry, the crawl task in daily life, Present common clamper adaptive ability is low, cannot steadily grab the different article of shape, can only generally grab rectangular Article can only grab round or spherical objects, inflexible for use.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:A kind of clamper that can flexibly grab article is provided.
The solution that the present invention solves its technical problem is:
A kind of clamp assemblies, including symmetrically arranged left clamping part and right clamping part, it is set to the left clamping part and described Fixed part below right clamping part, the right clamping part include the top supporting rod being vertically arranged, top supporting rod lower end Left side, right side be connected separately with the first flexible hinge, the second flexible hinge, first flexible hinge, the second flexible hinge Lower end is connected separately with inside supporting rod, outboard beam, and the inside supporting rod, outboard beam lower end are connected separately with third flexible hinge Chain, the 4th flexible hinge, the 4th flexible hinge lower end are connected with the clamping drive rod being laterally arranged, the clamping drive rod Left end is connected with the 5th flexible hinge, the third flexible hinge, the 5th flexible hinge respectively with the middle part of the fixed part and Right end is connected.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the plastic member that the clamp assemblies are integrally formed.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the clamp assemblies are silicone member.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, first flexible hinge, the second flexible hinge, third flexible hinge Chain, the 4th flexible hinge, the 5th flexible hinge are straight round flexible hinge.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, limiting component, the limit are equipped on the left of the outboard beam lower end Gap is equipped between component and the clamping drive rod.
A kind of flexible retainer, including clamp assemblies described in any one of claim 1 to 5, be set to the clamp assemblies The driving assembly of lower section, the Power Component below the driving component;
The driving component includes the left actuator and right actuator, the connecting rod for being horizontally arranged at lower section for being set to top, The left and right ends of the connecting rod are respectively articulated with the left actuator and the right actuator, the upper end of the right actuator and institute The right end for stating clamping drive rod is hinged, and the left actuator and the left clamping part are hinged, the left actuator and the right drive Moving part is symmetrical set;
The Power Component includes:The fixing seat for the hollow cylindrical being vertically arranged is set in the fixing seat vertically Driving device, the pars contractilis being vertically arranged, the output end of the driving device are connected with the bottom end of the pars contractilis, described flexible The top in portion and connecting rod are affixed, fixing seat connection opposite with the fixed part.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the driving device is motor, and the pars contractilis includes screw rod, set Feed screw nut outside screw rod, the output end of the motor is connected with the bottom end of the screw rod, in feed screw nut and connecting rod The heart is affixed, and the Power Component further includes shaft coupling, and the screw rod is connect with motor by shaft coupling.
It as a further improvement of the above technical scheme, further include driving joint element for bar that two pieces is symmetrical set, institute It states driving joint element for bar upper and lower ends and is separately connected the clamp assemblies and the driving component, the drive rod positioned at right part connects The upper end of part and the right end of clamping drive rod are affixed, hinged positioned at the lower end of the driving joint element for bar of right part and right actuator.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the Power Component includes the symmetrically arranged driving assembly of two pieces Seat, two pieces the driving component seat are respectively arranged on front side and the rear side of the connecting rod, the top of two pieces the driving component seat It is affixed with the fixed part respectively, the connection opposite with the fixing seat of the lower part of two pieces the driving component seat.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the Power Component further includes shell, and the shell is cylindrical in shape, institute Casing is stated outside the fixing seat, the top and bottom of the shell are solid with the driving component seat and the fixing seat respectively It connects.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Both it can grab, can also be grabbed with envelope in parallel, it is used suitable for crawl life The most of article arrived;Since clamp assemblies are connected by flexible hinge everywhere, when grabbing article, flexible hinge can The thrust of buffered-display driver component, after crawl object has been clamped, driving assembly continues to act on, and is also not easy to weigh crawl wounded Object.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described.Obviously, described attached drawing is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than is all implemented Example, those skilled in the art without creative efforts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other designs Scheme and attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of perspective view of flexible retainer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of clamp assemblies of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of explosive view of flexible retainer of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of limiting component of the invention;
Fig. 5 is schematic diagram when clamp assemblies of the invention clamp object in parallel;
Schematic diagram when Fig. 6 is clamp assemblies envelope clamping object of the invention.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out below with reference to technical effect of the embodiment and attached drawing to design of the invention, specific structure and generation clear Chu is fully described by, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair Bright a part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not being paid Other embodiments obtained, belong to the scope of protection of the invention under the premise of creative work.In addition, be previously mentioned in text All connections or connection relationship not singly refer to that component directly connects, and referring to can be added deduct according to specific implementation situation by adding Few couple auxiliary, to form more preferably coupling structure.Each technical characteristic in the present invention, in the premise of not conflicting conflict Under can be with combination of interactions.
It is the embodiment of the present invention, specifically referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 6:
A kind of clamp assemblies, including symmetrically arranged left clamping part and right clamping part, it is set to the left clamping part and described Fixed part 7 below right clamping part, the right clamping part include the top supporting rod 1 being vertically arranged, under the top supporting rod 1 Left side, the right side at end are connected separately with the first flexible hinge 21, the second flexible hinge 22, first flexible hinge 21, second 22 lower end of flexible hinge is connected separately with inside supporting rod 2, outboard beam 3, and the inside supporting rod 2,3 lower end of outboard beam connect respectively It is connected to third flexible hinge 23, the 4th flexible hinge 24,24 lower end of the 4th flexible hinge is connected with the clamping being laterally arranged Drive rod 4,4 left end of clamping drive rod are connected with the 5th flexible hinge 25, the third flexible hinge 23, the 5th flexible hinge Chain 25 is connected with the middle part of the fixed part 7 and right end respectively.
Further, the plastic member that the clamp assemblies are integrally formed.Plastic member and at low cost, and integrally at The plastic member of type is molding high-efficient, eliminates many assembling procedures, has the benefit for reducing cost.
Further, the clamp assemblies are silicone member.Silicon rubber flexibility with higher, after multiple deformation The ability of reinstatement is stronger, can adapt to biggish deformation.
Further, first flexible hinge 21, the second flexible hinge 22, third flexible hinge 23, the 4th flexible hinge Chain 24, the 5th flexible hinge 25 are straight round flexible hinge.Straight round flexible hinge.Integrally formed plastic member is come It says, straight round flexible hinge has structure simple, and stability is good, the easy benefit of injection molding.
Further, limiting component 5 is equipped on the left of 3 lower end of outboard beam, the limiting component 5 drives with the clamping Gap is equipped between bar 4.When the clamp assemblies are in original state, the first flexible hinge 21, the second flexible hinge 22, third Quadrangle composed by flexible hinge 23, the 5th flexible hinge 25 is parallelogram.The shape of parallelogram is unstable, folder Angular deformation range is big, and setting limiting component 5 can limit outboard beam 3 and clamp the minimum angle between drive rod 4, to guarantee In parallel clamping process, top supporting rod keeps plumbness, to realize stable holding.
The present invention also proposes a kind of flexible retainer, including appeals described in any item clamp assemblies, is set to the clamping Driving assembly below component, the Power Component below the driving component;The driving component includes being set to top Left actuator 11 and right actuator 12, the connecting rod 13 for being horizontally arranged at lower section, the left and right ends of the connecting rod 13 are cut with scissors respectively Connect the left actuator 11 and the right actuator 12, the right end of the upper end of the right actuator 12 and the clamping drive rod 4 Hingedly, the left actuator 11 and the left clamping part are hinged, 12 bilateral symmetry of the left actuator 11 and the right actuator Setting;The Power Component includes:The fixing seat 19 for the hollow cylindrical being vertically arranged is set in the fixing seat 19 vertically The output end of driving device 20, the pars contractilis being vertically arranged, the driving device 20 is connected with the bottom end of the pars contractilis, described The top of pars contractilis and connecting rod 13 are affixed, and the fixing seat 19 is opposite with the fixed part 7 to be connect.
Further, the driving device 20 is motor, and the pars contractilis includes screw rod 15, the screw rod covered outside screw rod 15 Nut 14, the output end of the motor are connected with the bottom end of the screw rod 15, and feed screw nut 14 and the center of connecting rod 13 are affixed, The Power Component further includes shaft coupling 16, and the screw rod 15 is connect with motor by shaft coupling 16.Above-mentioned Power Component drives Dynamic principle is simple, and structure is simple, at low cost.
It further, further include driving joint element for bar 9 that two pieces is symmetrical set, about the 9 driving joint element for bar Both ends are separately connected the clamp assemblies and the driving component, drive positioned at the upper end of the driving joint element for bar 9 of right part and clamping The right end of lever 4 is affixed, hinged positioned at the lower end of the driving joint element for bar 9 of right part and right actuator 12.Due to driving assembly Intensity requirement is higher than clamp assemblies, and setting driving joint element for bar 9 facilitates integrally formed plastics clamp assemblies and a variety of materials system At driving assembly be attached.
Further, the Power Component includes the symmetrically arranged driving assembly seat 17 of two pieces, two pieces the driving component Front side and the rear side that seat 17 is respectively arranged on the connecting rod 13, the top of two pieces the driving component seat 17 respectively with the fixation Portion 7 is affixed, and the lower part of two pieces the driving component seat 17 is opposite with the fixing seat 19 to be connect.Above structure can the company of limitation The axis direction of 13 wire winding rod 15 of extension bar rotates, to realize the guiding role of upper and lower translational motion.
Further, the Power Component further includes shell 18, and the shell 18 is cylindrical in shape, and 18 sets of the shell is described Outside fixing seat 19, the top and bottom of the shell 18 are affixed with the driving component seat 17 and the fixing seat 19 respectively.Outside Shell 18 mainly plays a part of to be connected and fixed seat 19 and driving assembly seat 17.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
When the clamping object in parallel of top supporting rod 1, the schematic diagram of clamp assemblies is as shown in Figure 5.The output of driving device 20 End drives pars contractilis flexible up and down, since pars contractilis and connecting rod 13 are affixed, so connecting rod 13 is transported up and down with pars contractilis Dynamic, then, driving assembly generates motive force upward or downward to clamp assemblies;Connect since fixing seat 19 is opposite with fixed part 7 It connects, so 7 position of fixed part is fixed, and the right end for clamping drive rod 4 is pushed by right about 12 actuator, and right clamping part is with folder It holds the movement of drive rod 4 and deforms, Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of mechanism in parallel clamping process, the folder of outboard beam 3 and clamping drive rod 4 Angle is in reduction trend, in addition, as seen from Figure 2, when clamp assemblies are in original state, the first flexible hinge 21, second is soft Property hinge 22, third flexible hinge 23, quadrangle composed by the 5th flexible hinge 25 be parallelogram, thus with clamping The variable angle of drive rod 4 and fixed part 7, top supporting rod be able to maintain plumbness with realize clamp in parallel it is different size of Square objects.
When envelope clamps object, the schematic diagram of clamp assemblies is as shown in Figure 6.Initially, driving device 20 operates, and will clamp group Part is opened, so that crawl object grabs object and inside supporting rod 2 is close not by the blocking of top supporting rod 1;Inside supporting rod 2 move to touch crawl object when, crawl object abutted with inside supporting rod 2;Clamping drive rod 4 pushes outboard beam 3 to move; Top supporting rod 1 realizes that envelope is entire until reaching stable holding state with crawl object contact under the promotion of outer side lever 3 The holding action of object.
The invention has the benefit that:Including grabbing the grasp mode with envelope crawl in parallel, suitable for crawl life Used most of article;Since clamp assemblies are connected by flexible hinge everywhere, when grabbing article, flexible hinge It is capable of the thrust of buffered-display driver component, after crawl object has been clamped, driving assembly continues to act on, and is also not easy to weigh wounded Grab object;And the present invention only needs to control the rotation direction of motor, so that it may it realizes crawl and puts down the function of article, behaviour Make simply, so the present invention has the benefit of flexibly crawl article.Meanwhile mechanism of the present invention is simple, Power Component can use Motor and screw rod and feed screw nut or cylinder, oil cylinder etc., the part that driving assembly includes is few, and driving principle is simple, drives It is dynamic to constitute simply, so the present invention also has benefit at low cost.
Better embodiment of the invention is illustrated above, but the invention is not limited to the implementation Example, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention or replace It changes, these equivalent variation or replacement are included in the claim of this application limited range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of clamp assemblies, it is characterised in that:Including symmetrically arranged left clamping part and right clamping part, it is set to the left clamping Fixed part (7) below portion and the right clamping part, the right clamping part includes the top supporting rod (1) being vertically arranged, described The left side, right side of top supporting rod (1) lower end are connected separately with the first flexible hinge (21), the second flexible hinge (22), described First flexible hinge (21), the second flexible hinge (22) lower end are connected separately with inside supporting rod (2), outboard beam (3), described interior Side supporting rod (2), outboard beam (3) lower end are connected separately with third flexible hinge (23), the 4th flexible hinge (24), and the described 4th Flexible hinge (24) lower end is connected with the clamping drive rod (4) being laterally arranged, and clamping drive rod (4) left end is connected with the 5th Flexible hinge (25), the third flexible hinge (23), the 5th flexible hinge (25) respectively with the middle part of the fixed part (7) and Right end is connected.
2. a kind of clamp assemblies according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plastics that the clamp assemblies are integrally formed Component.
3. a kind of clamp assemblies according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The clamp assemblies are silicone member.
4. a kind of clamp assemblies according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is first flexible hinge (21), second soft Property hinge (22), third flexible hinge (23), the 4th flexible hinge (24), the 5th flexible hinge (25) be straight round flexible hinge Chain.
5. a kind of clamp assemblies according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Limit is equipped on the left of outboard beam (3) lower end Position component (5) is equipped with gap between the limiting component (5) and the clamping drive rod (4).
6. a kind of flexible retainer, it is characterised in that:Including clamp assemblies described in any one of claim 1 to 5, set on described Driving assembly below clamp assemblies, the Power Component below the driving component;
The driving component includes the left actuator (11) and right actuator (12), the connection for being horizontally arranged at lower section for being set to top Bar (13), the left and right ends of the connecting rod (13) are respectively articulated with the left actuator (11) and the right actuator (12), institute The upper end for stating right actuator (12) and the right end of clamping drive rod (4) are hinged, the left actuator (11) and the left folder It is hinged to hold portion, the left actuator (11) and the right actuator (12) are symmetrical set;
The Power Component includes:The fixing seat (19) for the hollow cylindrical being vertically arranged is set to the fixing seat (19) vertically The pars contractilis that interior driving device (20), is vertically arranged, the output end of the driving device (20) and the bottom end of the pars contractilis It is connected, the top of the pars contractilis and connecting rod (13) are affixed, and the fixing seat (19) is opposite with the fixed part (7) to be connect.
7. a kind of flexible retainer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The driving device (20) is motor, institute Pars contractilis is stated to include screw rod (15), cover the feed screw nut (14) outside in screw rod (15), the output end of the motor and the screw rod (15) bottom end is connected, and feed screw nut (14) and the center of connecting rod (13) are affixed, and the Power Component further includes shaft coupling (16), the screw rod (15) is connect with motor by shaft coupling (16).
8. a kind of flexible retainer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:It further include the drive that two pieces is symmetrical set Lever connector (9), driving joint element for bar (9) upper and lower ends are separately connected the clamp assemblies and the driving component, Positioned at right part driving joint element for bar (9) upper end with clamping drive rod (4) right end it is affixed, positioned at right part drive rod connect The lower end and right actuator (12) of part (9) are hinged.
9. a kind of flexible retainer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The Power Component includes that two pieces is symmetrically set The driving assembly seat (17) set, two pieces the driving component seat (17) are respectively arranged on front side and the rear side of the connecting rod (13), The top of two pieces the driving component seat (17) is affixed with the fixed part (7) respectively, two pieces the driving component seat (17) Lower part is opposite with the fixing seat (19) to be connect.
10. a kind of flexible retainer according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The Power Component further includes shell (18), the shell (18) is cylindrical in shape, the shell (18) cover the fixing seat (19) outside, the top of the shell (18) and Bottom is affixed with the driving component seat (17) and the fixing seat (19) respectively.
CN201810955314.5A 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 A kind of clamp assemblies and flexible retainer Pending CN108839046A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810955314.5A CN108839046A (en) 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 A kind of clamp assemblies and flexible retainer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810955314.5A CN108839046A (en) 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 A kind of clamp assemblies and flexible retainer

Publications (1)

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CN108839046A true CN108839046A (en) 2018-11-20

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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110539257A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-12-06 中山大学 Multifunctional bionic clamp holder
CN110539262A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-06 佛山科学技术学院 Parallel-driven flexible under-actuated clamp holder
CN110561478A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-13 佛山科学技术学院 Rigid-flexible coupling clamp holder
CN111702686A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-09-25 湖南工业职业技术学院 Special-shaped part clamping is with adding clamping apparatus
CN113183168A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-30 常州工学院 Clamping mechanism
CN114833511A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-08-02 南京工业职业技术大学 Traditional Chinese medicine dryer keel welding system and welding method thereof

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110539257A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-12-06 中山大学 Multifunctional bionic clamp holder
CN110539257B (en) * 2019-08-05 2021-01-01 中山大学 Multifunctional bionic clamp holder
CN110539262A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-06 佛山科学技术学院 Parallel-driven flexible under-actuated clamp holder
CN110561478A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-13 佛山科学技术学院 Rigid-flexible coupling clamp holder
CN111702686A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-09-25 湖南工业职业技术学院 Special-shaped part clamping is with adding clamping apparatus
CN111702686B (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-10 湖南工业职业技术学院 Special-shaped part clamping is with adding clamping apparatus
CN113183168A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-30 常州工学院 Clamping mechanism
CN114833511A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-08-02 南京工业职业技术大学 Traditional Chinese medicine dryer keel welding system and welding method thereof
CN114833511B (en) * 2022-05-19 2023-10-17 南京工业职业技术大学 Keel welding system and welding method for traditional Chinese medicine dryer

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