CN108838419A - A kind of highly-safe drilling machine - Google Patents
A kind of highly-safe drilling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108838419A CN108838419A CN201810669931.9A CN201810669931A CN108838419A CN 108838419 A CN108838419 A CN 108838419A CN 201810669931 A CN201810669931 A CN 201810669931A CN 108838419 A CN108838419 A CN 108838419A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- main body
- fixed
- rotation axis
- highly
- drilling machine
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B39/00—General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0046—Devices for removing chips by sucking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0067—Devices for removing chips chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/02—Driving main working members
- B23Q5/04—Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles
- B23Q5/10—Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles driven essentially by electrical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/34—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of highly-safe drilling machines,Including main body,Rotation axis,Drill bit,Connector,Workbench and driving assembly,The workbench is horizontally set on the lower section of main body,The rotation axis is vertically arranged,The bottom end of the main body is arranged on the rotating shaft,The drill bit is mounted on the bottom end of rotation axis by connector,The drill bit is between main body and workbench,Cleaning mechanism is equipped in the main body,The lower section of the main body is equipped with protection mechanism,The driving component includes driving motor,Transmission shaft,Bearing block,Magnetic plate,Driven disc and two lifting units,The lifting unit includes electromagnet,Polished rod,Limited block and the first spring,The cleaning mechanism includes driving gear and two cleaning assemblies,The highly-safe drilling machine realizes the function of removing chip on workpiece by cleaning mechanism,Moreover,Safety is also improved by protection mechanism.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Hardware fitting production equipment field, in particular to a kind of highly-safe drilling machine.
Background technique
Hardware fitting refers to the machine parts being fabricated to hardware or component and some hardware products, it can be independent
Purposes can also do assistance apparatus, such as hardware tool, hardware components, haberdashery and hardware, architectural hardware and security protection articles
Deng, hardware product mostly not instead of final consumption product, auxiliary products, semi-finished product and production process as industry manufacture
Used tool etc., wherein drilling machine is one kind of Hardware fitting production equipment, and drilling machine refers to mainly processes hole with drill bit on workpiece
Lathe, usual bit be main motion, drill bit axial movement be feed motion, drilling machine structure is simple, and machining accuracy is opposite
It is lower, can holes drilled through, blind hole, replace special tool, can expand, ream or carries out tapping etc. and process.
Existing drilling machine can generate a large amount of chip in processing, since drill speed is very fast, part chips can be made to fly
It rises, easily processor is damaged, is unfavorable for keeping the safety in production, moreover, for existing drilling machine in processing, there are no cleanings to cut
The function of bits, when carrying out deep hole machining, chip may disfiguring workpiece and drilling tool, to influence drilling effect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of highly-safe brill is provided
Bed.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of highly-safe drilling machine, including main body, turn
Moving axis, drill bit, connector, workbench and driving assembly, the workbench are horizontally set on the lower section of main body, and the rotation axis is perpendicular
To setting, the bottom end of the main body is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the drill bit is mounted on the bottom end of rotation axis by connector, described
Drill bit is equipped with cleaning mechanism between main body and workbench in the main body, the lower section of the main body is equipped with protection mechanism；
The driving component includes driving motor, transmission shaft, bearing block, magnetic plate, driven disc and two lifting units, institute
It states driving motor and is fixed on main intracorporal top, the transmission shaft and rotation axis are coaxially disposed, the driving motor and transmission shaft
Top transmission connection, the bearing sleeve is located on transmission shaft, and the bearing block is fixed on the inner wall of main body, the magnetism
Disk is mounted on the bottom end of rotation axis, and the driven disc is mounted on the top of rotation axis, and two lifting units are separately positioned on transmission
The two sides of axis；
The lifting unit includes electromagnet, polished rod, limited block and the first spring, and the electromagnet is fixed on driven disc
Top, the polished rod is vertically arranged, and the bottom end of the polished rod is fixed on the top of electromagnet, and the limited block is fixed on polished rod
Top, the magnetic plate are set on polished rod, and the magnetic plate is connect by the first spring with limited block, first spring pocket
It is located on polished rod；
The cleaning mechanism includes that driving gear and two cleaning assemblies, the driving geared sleeve are located on transmission shaft, and two
A cleaning assemblies is separately positioned on the two sides of transmission shaft；
The cleaning assemblies includes cleaning unit and power unit, and the cleaning unit includes collecting box, suction pipe and support
Block, the collecting box are fixed on the bottom end of main body, and the top in the collecting box is connected to one end of suction pipe, the suction pipe it is another
The side of drill bit is arranged in one end, and the suction pipe is fixed on the bottom end of main body by supporting block, and the workbench is fixed at
Between two collecting boxs, the workbench is fixedly connected with collecting box, and the power unit is arranged in main body；
The protection mechanism includes protective cover and two transmission components, the opening up setting of the protective cover, the guarantor
The lower section of workbench is arranged in shield, and two transmission components are separately positioned on the two sides of rotation axis.
Preferably, the Power Component includes tracheae, connecting tube, movable plate, shifting in order to realize the function of removing chip
Lever, support ring, connecting rod, crank, baffle, line shaft, check valve and driven gear, the driving gear are nibbled with driven gear
It closes, the line shaft is vertically arranged, and the intracorporal top of master is set in the top of line shaft, and the driven gear is set in dynamic
On power axis, the crank is mounted on the bottom end of line shaft, and the crank is hinged by one end of connecting rod and mobile bar, the movement
The other end of bar is fixed on the side of movable plate, and the mobile bar is horizontally disposed, and the support ring is set in mobile bar, described
Support ring is fixed on the inner wall of main body, and the movable plate is vertically provided in connecting tube, and the connecting tube and mobile bar are coaxial
Setting, the connecting pipe box are located on movable plate, and the side of the separate driving gear of driven gear, institute is arranged in the connecting tube
The side for stating the separate driven gear of connecting tube is connected to by tracheae with the top in collecting box, and main body is arranged in the tracheae
Side, the movable plate are equipped with through-hole, and the baffle is vertically provided at the side of the close driven gear of movable plate, the gear
Plate and through-hole face are arranged, and the top of the baffle and movable plate are hinged, and the side of the close driven gear of the connecting tube is set
There is venthole, one end of the close connecting tube of tracheae is arranged in the check valve.
Preferably, the periphery of the movable plate is equipped with sealing ring, and the sealing ring is set in shifting in order to improve leakproofness
On movable plate.
Preferably, one end of the separate connecting tube of the tracheae is equipped with dust cover in order to avoid chip enters intratracheally.
Preferably, the elevating function in order to realize protective cover, the transmission component includes drive rod, link block, second
Spring, connecting line, fixed pulley, roller and driving motor, the driving motor are fixed on the inner wall of main body, the driving motor
It is connect with drum drive, one end of the connecting line is fixed on roller, and the other end of the connecting line is fixed around fixed pulley
On the top of link block, for the connecting line on roller, the top of roller is arranged in the fixed pulley, and the fixed pulley is solid
It is scheduled on the inner wall of main body, the drive rod is vertically arranged, and the link block is fixed on the top of drive rod, and the link block is logical
It crosses second spring to connect with main intracorporal bottom, the second spring is set on drive rod, and the bottom end of the main body is set in
On drive rod, the workbench is set on drive rod, and the bottom end in the protective cover is fixed on the bottom end of drive rod.
Preferably, in order to realize intelligence, the inner wall of the main body is equipped with pressure sensor and PLC, the pressure
Sensor is disposed therein the top of a link block, and the pressure sensor, driving motor and driving motor are electrically connected with PLC
It connects.
Preferably, in order to improve the driving force of driving motor, the driving motor is servo motor.
Preferably, being coated with lubricating oil in the rotation axis to reduce the frictional force between rotation axis and main body.
Preferably, in order to improve safety, the main body is equipped with scram button.
Preferably, in order to improve the intensity of rotation axis, the making material of the rotation axis is titanium alloy.
The invention has the advantages that the highly-safe drilling machine is realized by cleaning mechanism removes chip on workpiece
Function, compared with existing cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism clever structure, practicability is higher, moreover, also passes through protection machine
Structure improves safety, and compared with existing protection mechanism, the protection mechanism structure is simple, and cost is lower.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of highly-safe drilling machine of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of highly-safe drilling machine of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the lifting unit of highly-safe drilling machine of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the Power Component of highly-safe drilling machine of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the driving assembly of highly-safe drilling machine of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the transmission component of highly-safe drilling machine of the invention；
In figure：1. main body, 2. rotation axis, 3. drill bits, 4. connectors, 5. workbench, 6. driving motors, 7. transmission shafts, 8.
Bearing block, 9. magnetic plates, 10. driven discs, 11. electromagnet, 12. polished rods, 13. limited blocks, 14. first springs, 15. sliding tooths
Wheel, 16. collecting boxs, 17. suction pipes, 18. supporting blocks, 19. protective covers, 20. tracheaes, 21. connecting tubes, 22. movable plates, 23. is mobile
Bar, 24. support rings, 25. connecting rods, 26. cranks, 27. baffles, 28. line shafts, 29. check valves, 30. driven gears, 31. is dust-proof
Cover, 32. drive rods, 33. link blocks, 34. second springs, 35. connecting lines, 36. fixed pulleys, 37. rollers, 38. driving motors,
39. pressure sensor, 40. scram buttons.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of highly-safe drilling machine, including main body 1, rotation axis 2, drill bit 3, connector 4, workbench 5
And driving assembly, the workbench 5 are horizontally set on the lower section of main body 1, the rotation axis 2 is vertically arranged, the bottom of the main body 1
End cap is located in rotation axis 2, and the drill bit 3 is mounted on the bottom end of rotation axis 2 by connector 4, and the drill bit 3 is located at main body 1
Between workbench 5, cleaning mechanism is equipped in the main body 1, the lower section of the main body 1 is equipped with protection mechanism；
The equipment realizes the function of removing chip on workpiece by cleaning mechanism, also improves safety by protection mechanism
Property.
As shown in Fig. 2, the driving component includes driving motor 6, transmission shaft 7, bearing block 8, magnetic plate 9, driven disc 10
With two lifting units, the driving motor 6 is fixed on the top in main body 1, and the transmission shaft 7 is coaxially disposed with rotation axis 2,
The top of the driving motor 6 and transmission shaft 7 is sequentially connected, and the bearing block 8 is set on transmission shaft 7, and the bearing block 8 is solid
It is scheduled on the inner wall of main body 1, the magnetic plate 9 is mounted on the bottom end of rotation axis 2, and the driven disc 10 is mounted on rotation axis 2
Top, two lifting units are separately positioned on the two sides of transmission shaft 7；
Driving motor 6 is run, so that rotation axis 2 be made to rotate under the supporting role of bearing block 8, magnetic plate 9 is driven to rotate,
The rotation of magnetic plate 9 rotates driven disc 10 by lifting unit, drives rotation axis 2 to rotate, so that rotation axis 2 be made to pass through connection
Device 4 drives drill bit 3 to rotate, and realizes the function of drilling.
As shown in figure 3, the lifting unit includes electromagnet 11, polished rod 12, limited block 13 and the first spring 14, the electricity
Magnet 11 is fixed on the top of driven disc 10, and the polished rod 12 is vertically arranged, and the bottom end of the polished rod 12 is fixed on electromagnet 11
Top, the limited block 13 is fixed on the top of polished rod 12, and the magnetic plate 9 is set on polished rod 12, and the magnetic plate 9 is logical
It crosses the first spring 14 to connect with limited block 13, first spring 14 is set on polished rod 12；
It is powered by electromagnet 11, makes to generate mutually exclusive active force between electromagnet 11 and magnetic plate 9, to make electricity
Magnet 11 drives driven disc 10 to move down, and stretches the first spring 14, and rotation axis 2 is driven to move down, and declines drill bit 3,
When electromagnet 11 stops being powered, drill bit 3 resets under the elastic reaction of the first spring 14, realizes the function of the lifting of drill bit 3.
As shown in figure 4, the cleaning mechanism includes that driving gear 15 and two cleaning assemblies, the driving gear 15 are arranged
On transmission shaft 7, two cleaning assemblies are separately positioned on the two sides of transmission shaft 7；
The cleaning assemblies includes cleaning unit and power unit, and the cleaning unit includes collecting box 16,17 and of suction pipe
Supporting block 18, the collecting box 16 are fixed on the bottom end of main body 1, and one end of the top in the collecting box 16 and suction pipe 17 connects
Logical, the side of drill bit 3 is arranged in the other end of the suction pipe 17, and the suction pipe 17 is fixed on the bottom of main body 1 by supporting block 18
End, the workbench 5 are fixed between two collecting boxs 16, and the workbench 5 is fixedly connected with collecting box 16, described dynamic
Power unit is arranged in main body 1；
The protection mechanism includes protective cover 19 and two transmission components, the opening up setting of the protective cover 19, institute
The lower section that workbench 5 is arranged in protective cover 19 is stated, two transmission components are separately positioned on the two sides of rotation axis 2.
Make that gear 15 is driven to rotate by the rotation of transmission shaft 7, the rotation of driving gear 15 makes suction pipe by power unit
17 draw chips, be delivered to chip in collecting box 16, realize remove chip function, protective cover 19 by gear unit to
Upper movement makes protective cover 19 cover workbench 5, to avoid chip splashing from injuring processor by protective cover 19.
As shown in figure 5, the Power Component include tracheae 20, connecting tube 21, movable plate 22, mobile bar 23, support ring 24,
Connecting rod 25, crank 26, baffle 27, line shaft 28, check valve 29 and driven gear 30, the driving gear 15 and driven gear 30
Engagement, the line shaft 28 is vertically arranged, and the top in the main body 1 is set in the top of line shaft 28, the driven gear
30 are set on line shaft 28, and the crank 26 is mounted on the bottom end of line shaft 28, and the crank 26 passes through connecting rod 25 and movement
One end of bar 23 is hinged, and the other end of the mobile bar 23 is fixed on the side of movable plate 22, and the mobile bar 23 is horizontally disposed,
The support ring 24 is set in mobile bar 23, and the support ring 24 is fixed on the inner wall of main body 1, and the movable plate 22 is vertical
It is arranged in connecting tube 21, the connecting tube 21 is coaxially disposed with mobile bar 23, and the connecting tube 21 is set on movable plate 22,
The side of the separate driving gear 15 of driven gear 30, the separate driven gear of the connecting tube 21 is arranged in the connecting tube 21
30 side is connected to by tracheae 20 with the top in collecting box 16, and the side of main body 1, the movement is arranged in the tracheae 20
Plate 22 is equipped with through-hole, and the baffle 27 is vertically provided at the side of the close driven gear 30 of movable plate 22, the baffle 27
It is arranged with through-hole face, the top of the baffle 27 and movable plate 22 are hinged, the close driven gear 30 of the connecting tube 21
Side is equipped with venthole, and one end of the close connecting tube 21 of tracheae 20 is arranged in the check valve 29, passes through driving gear 15
Rotation makes driven gear 30 that line shaft 28 be driven to rotate, so that crank 26 be made to rotate, crank 26 drives mobile bar by connecting rod 25
23 move back and forth under the supporting role of support ring 24, so that movable plate 22 be made to move back and forth in connecting tube 21, work as movable plate
22 to it is mobile far from 30 direction of driven gear when, due to the unidirectional characteristic of check valve 29, the separate driven gear 30 of movable plate 22
The air pressure of side is greater than the air pressure of 22 other side of movable plate, so that baffle 27 be made to rotate, makes the separate baffle 27 in movable plate 22
Air delivery in the connecting tube 21 of side is to the other side of movable plate 22, and when movable plate 22 moves backward, baffle 27 is in gas
Baffle 27 is set to block through-hole under the action of pressure, so that the air of 30 side of close driven gear of movable plate 22 be made to pass through venthole
Discharge, realizes the function of exhaust.
Preferably, the periphery of the movable plate 22 is equipped with sealing ring, and the sealing ring is set in order to improve leakproofness
On movable plate 22, the gap between movable plate 22 and connecting tube 21 can reduce by sealing ring, to improve leakproofness.
Preferably, one end of the separate connecting tube 21 of the tracheae 20 is equipped in order to avoid chip enters in tracheae 20
Dust cover 31 can prevent chip from entering in connecting tube 21 by tracheae 20, realize the function of protection by dust cover 31.
As shown in fig. 6, the transmission component includes drive rod 32, link block 33, second spring 34, connecting line 35, slides calmly
Wheel 36, roller 37 and driving motor 38, the driving motor 38 are fixed on the inner wall of main body 1, the driving motor 38 and rolling
Cylinder 37 is sequentially connected, and one end of the connecting line 35 is fixed on roller 37, and the other end of the connecting line 35 bypasses fixed pulley
36 are fixed on the top of link block 33, and for the connecting line 35 on roller 37, roller 37 is arranged in the fixed pulley 36
Top, the fixed pulley 36 are fixed on the inner wall of main body 1, and the drive rod 32 is vertically arranged, and the link block 33 is fixed on
The top of drive rod 32, the link block 33 are connect by second spring 34 with the bottom in main body 1,34 sets of the second spring
It is located on drive rod 32, the bottom end of the main body 1 is set on drive rod 32, and the workbench 5 is set on drive rod 32, institute
The bottom end that the bottom end in protective cover 19 is fixed on drive rod 32 is stated, driving motor 38 is run, and rotates roller 37, to make roller
37 pull link block 33 to move up by connecting line 35, and link block 33 drives drive rod 32 to move up, and make second spring 34
It stretches, is moved up by the mobile drive protective cover 19 of drive rod 32, when driving motor 38 rotates roller 37, drive rod
32 move down protective cover 19 under the elastic reaction of second spring 34, realize the function of the lifting of protective cover 19.
Preferably, in order to realize intelligence, the inner wall of the main body 1 is equipped with pressure sensor 39 and PLC, the pressure
Force snesor 39 is disposed therein the top of a link block 33, the pressure sensor 39, driving motor 6 and driving motor 38
It is electrically connected with PLC, is operated by processor, run driving motor 38, when link block 33 is contacted with pressure sensor 39,
Pressure sensor 39 issues signal to PLC, and it is out of service that PLC controls driving motor 38, and runs driving motor 6, works as driving
After motor 6 stops operating, PLC controls 38 inverted running of driving motor, so that protective cover 19 be made to decline, realizes intelligence.
Preferably, in order to improve the driving force of driving motor 38, the driving motor 38 is servo motor, servo motor
Have the characteristics that driving force is strong, to improve the driving force of driving motor 38.
Preferably, it is coated with lubricating oil in the rotation axis 2 in order to reduce the frictional force between rotation axis 2 and main body 1,
Lubricating oil has the function of lubrication, can reduce the frictional force between rotation axis 2 and main body 1, improves the stream of the rotation of rotation axis 2
Smooth property.
Preferably, in order to improve safety, the main body 1 is equipped with scram button 40 and adds when device fails
Work person improves safety by keeping the equipment out of service by scram button 40.
Preferably, in order to improve the intensity of rotation axis 2, the making material of the rotation axis 2 is titanium alloy, titanium alloy tool
There is the features such as intensity is high, corrosion-resistant, to improve the intensity of rotation axis 2.
The equipment realizes the function of removing chip on workpiece by cleaning mechanism, also improves safety by protection mechanism
Property.
Compared with prior art, which realizes the function for removing chip on workpiece by cleaning mechanism
Can, compared with existing cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism clever structure, practicability is higher, moreover, also passes through protection mechanism
Safety is improved, compared with existing protection mechanism, the protection mechanism structure is simple, and cost is lower.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of highly-safe drilling machine, including main body (1), rotation axis (2), drill bit (3), connector (4), workbench (5) and
Driving assembly, the workbench (5) are horizontally set on the lower section of main body (1), and the rotation axis (2) is vertically arranged, the main body
(1) bottom end is set on rotation axis (2), and the drill bit (3) is mounted on the bottom end of rotation axis (2) by connector (4), described
Drill bit (3) is located between main body (1) and workbench (5), which is characterized in that cleaning mechanism, the master are equipped in the main body (1)
The lower section of body (1) is equipped with protection mechanism；
The driving component includes driving motor (6), transmission shaft (7), bearing block (8), magnetic plate (9), driven disc (10) and two
A lifting unit, the driving motor (6) are fixed on the top in main body (1), and the transmission shaft (7) and rotation axis (2) are coaxial
Setting, the top transmission connection of the driving motor (6) and transmission shaft (7), the bearing block (8) are set on transmission shaft (7),
The bearing block (8) is fixed on the inner wall of main body (1), and the magnetic plate (9) is mounted on the bottom end of rotation axis (2), it is described from
Moving plate (10) is mounted on the top of rotation axis (2), and two lifting units are separately positioned on the two sides of transmission shaft (7)；
The lifting unit includes electromagnet (11), polished rod (12), limited block (13) and the first spring (14), the electromagnet
(11) it is fixed on the top of driven disc (10), the polished rod (12) is vertically arranged, and the bottom end of the polished rod (12) is fixed on electromagnetism
The top of iron (11), the limited block (13) are fixed on the top of polished rod (12), and the magnetic plate (9) is set in polished rod (12)
On, the magnetic plate (9) is connect by the first spring (14) with limited block (13), and first spring (14) is set in polished rod
(12) on；
The cleaning mechanism includes that driving gear (15) and two cleaning assemblies, the driving gear (15) are set in transmission shaft
(7) on, two cleaning assemblies are separately positioned on the two sides of transmission shaft (7)；
The cleaning assemblies includes cleaning unit and power unit, the cleaning unit include collecting box (16), suction pipe (17) and
Supporting block (18), the collecting box (16) are fixed on the bottom end of main body (1), the top in the collecting box (16) and suction pipe (17)
One end connection, in the side of drill bit (3), the suction pipe (17) passes through supporting block (18) for the other end setting of the suction pipe (17)
Be fixed on the bottom end of main body (1), the workbench (5) is fixed between two collecting boxs (16), the workbench (5) with
Collecting box (16) is fixedly connected, and the power unit setting is in main body (1)；
The protection mechanism includes protective cover (19) and two transmission components, the opening up setting of the protective cover (19), institute
It states protective cover (19) to be arranged in the lower section of workbench (5), two transmission components are separately positioned on the two sides of rotation axis (2).
2. highly-safe drilling machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Power Component includes tracheae (20), connects
Take over (21), movable plate (22), mobile bar (23), support ring (24), connecting rod (25), crank (26), baffle (27), line shaft
(28), check valve (29) and driven gear (30), the driving gear (15) are engaged with driven gear (30), the line shaft
(28) vertically arranged, the top in the main body (1) is set in the top of line shaft (28), and the driven gear (30) is set in
On line shaft (28), the crank (26) is mounted on the bottom end of line shaft (28), and the crank (26) is by connecting rod (25) and moves
One end of lever (23) is hinged, and the other end of the mobile bar (23) is fixed on the side of movable plate (22), the mobile bar
(23) it is horizontally disposed with, the support ring (24) is set on mobile bar (23), and the support ring (24) is fixed on the interior of main body (1)
On wall, the movable plate (22) is vertically provided in connecting tube (21), and the connecting tube (21) and mobile bar (23) are coaxially disposed,
The connecting tube (21) is set on movable plate (22), separate sliding tooth of connecting tube (21) setting in driven gear (30)
The side of (15) is taken turns, the side of the separate driven gear (30) of the connecting tube (21) passes through in tracheae (20) and collecting box (16)
Top connection, the tracheae (20) setting is equipped with through-hole, the baffle in the side of main body (1), the movable plate (22)
(27) it is vertically provided at the side of the close driven gear (30) of movable plate (22), the baffle (27) and through-hole face are arranged,
Hingedly, the side of the close driven gear (30) of the connecting tube (21) is equipped on the top and movable plate (22) of the baffle (27)
Venthole, one end of close connecting tube (21) of check valve (29) setting in tracheae (20).
3. highly-safe drilling machine as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the periphery of the movable plate (22) is equipped with sealing
Circle, the sealing ring are set on movable plate (22).
4. highly-safe drilling machine as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the separate connecting tube (21) of the tracheae (20)
One end be equipped with dust cover (31).
5. highly-safe drilling machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission component include drive rod (32),
Link block (33), second spring (34), connecting line (35), fixed pulley (36), roller (37) and driving motor (38), the transmission
Motor (38) is fixed on the inner wall of main body (1), and the driving motor (38) and roller (37) are sequentially connected, the connecting line
(35) one end is fixed on roller (37), and the other end of the connecting line (35) is fixed on link block around fixed pulley (36)
(33) top, on roller (37), the fixed pulley (36) is arranged in the top of roller (37) connecting line (35),
The fixed pulley (36) is fixed on the inner wall of main body (1), and the drive rod (32) is vertically arranged, and the link block (33) is fixed
On the top of drive rod (32), the link block (33) is connect by second spring (34) with the bottom in main body (1), and described the
Two springs (34) are set on drive rod (32), and the bottom end of the main body (1) is set on drive rod (32), the workbench
(5) it is set on drive rod (32), the bottom end in the protective cover (19) is fixed on the bottom end of drive rod (32).
6. highly-safe drilling machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner wall of the main body (1) is equipped with pressure
Sensor (39) and PLC, the pressure sensor (39) are disposed therein the top of a link block (33), the pressure sensing
Device (39), driving motor (6) and driving motor (38) are electrically connected with PLC.
7. highly-safe drilling machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving motor (38) is servo motor.
8. highly-safe drilling machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be coated with lubricating oil on the rotation axis (2).
9. highly-safe drilling machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the main body (1) is equipped with scram button
(40)。
10. highly-safe drilling machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the making material of the rotation axis (2) is titanium
Alloy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810669931.9A CN108838419A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of highly-safe drilling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810669931.9A CN108838419A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of highly-safe drilling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108838419A true CN108838419A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
Family
ID=64203236
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810669931.9A Withdrawn CN108838419A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of highly-safe drilling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108838419A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110355890A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-22 | 夏士桀 | A kind of new material punch device that the machining accuracy with safeguard function is high |
| CN110405244A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-05 | 南京江宁区上峰国银标准件厂 | A kind of safety-type numerical control drilling machine with reinforcing function |
| CN110893480A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-03-20 | 刘殿坤 | Dust removal type numerical control machine tool convenient to use |
| CN110961685A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-04-07 | 广州林电科技有限公司 | A numerical control drilling equipment for having of workshop clear away piece function |
| CN111376148A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-07-07 | 孟海洋 | Polisher of adjustable thickness of polishing |
| CN111687442A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-09-22 | 罗峰 | Vertical drilling machine for machining |
| CN112207325A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-01-12 | 田福来 | Self-cleaning electromechanical device |
| CN113600855A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-11-05 | 袁维顺 | Workpiece multi-station synchronous drilling equipment |
| CN114131421A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-04 | 意特利（上海）科技有限公司 | Cutting machine tool follow-up dust removal control system, method and device and storage medium |
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2018
- 2018-06-26 CN CN201810669931.9A patent/CN108838419A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110355890A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-22 | 夏士桀 | A kind of new material punch device that the machining accuracy with safeguard function is high |
| CN110405244A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-05 | 南京江宁区上峰国银标准件厂 | A kind of safety-type numerical control drilling machine with reinforcing function |
| CN110893480B (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-03-30 | 江苏中智自动化股份有限公司 | Dust removal type numerical control machine tool convenient to use |
| CN110893480A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-03-20 | 刘殿坤 | Dust removal type numerical control machine tool convenient to use |
| CN110961685B (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-04-09 | 广州林电科技有限公司 | A numerical control drilling equipment for having of workshop clear away piece function |
| CN110961685A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-04-07 | 广州林电科技有限公司 | A numerical control drilling equipment for having of workshop clear away piece function |
| CN111376148B (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-03-12 | 孟海洋 | Polisher of adjustable thickness of polishing |
| CN111376148A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-07-07 | 孟海洋 | Polisher of adjustable thickness of polishing |
| CN111687442A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-09-22 | 罗峰 | Vertical drilling machine for machining |
| CN112207325A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-01-12 | 田福来 | Self-cleaning electromechanical device |
| CN112207325B (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2023-01-06 | 田福来 | Self-cleaning electromechanical device |
| CN113600855A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-11-05 | 袁维顺 | Workpiece multi-station synchronous drilling equipment |
| CN114131421A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-04 | 意特利（上海）科技有限公司 | Cutting machine tool follow-up dust removal control system, method and device and storage medium |
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