CN108836986A - Debubbling method is concentrated in ilex pubescens extracting solution - Google Patents

Debubbling method is concentrated in ilex pubescens extracting solution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108836986A
CN108836986A CN201810823701.3A CN201810823701A CN108836986A CN 108836986 A CN108836986 A CN 108836986A CN 201810823701 A CN201810823701 A CN 201810823701A CN 108836986 A CN108836986 A CN 108836986A
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China
Prior art keywords
ilex pubescens
concentrated
extracting solution
mixed fatty
fatty glycerides
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CN201810823701.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苗得足
黄京山
翟乃明
刘本学
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Reyoung Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Reyoung Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D19/00Degasification of liquids
    • B01D19/02Foam dispersion or prevention
    • B01D19/04Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances
    • B01D19/0404Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/39Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/51Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/53Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of extraction of Chinese traditional medicine, are specifically related to a kind of ilex pubescens extracting solution concentration debubbling method.Specifically mixed fatty glycerides will be added in Aqueous extracts, carries out being heated to mixed fatty glycerides melting completely;Acquired solution is carried out ilex pubescens medicinal extract is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain;Ilex pubescens medicinal extract is let cool, and is removed by filtration mixed fatty glycerides, and low temperature drying obtains Ilex pubescens extract.The present invention can effectively eliminate foam when being concentrated under reduced pressure, save the production time, improve the yield of Ilex pubescens extract, reduce production cost by the way that a certain proportion of mixed fatty glycerides are added.

Description

Debubbling method is concentrated in ilex pubescens extracting solution
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of extraction of Chinese traditional medicine, are specifically related to a kind of ilex pubescens extracting solution concentration debubbling method.
Background technique
Ilex pubescens extract is that the one kind extracted from the root of holly plant ilex pubescens contains flavonoid glycoside, saponin(e, phenols Etc. the extract of a variety of chemical components, there is the effects of clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting blood circulation and removing obstruction in channels.It is used clinically for treatment anemopyretic cold, Lung heat cough and asthma, abscess of throat;Coronary arteriosclerotic cardiopathy, acute myocardial infarction AMI, Buerger's disease;External curing Burn and scald, pernio etc..With the extensive use of Ilex pubescens extract clinically, the demand of Ilex pubescens extract also increasingly increases It is more.
China's ilex pubescens resource is very rich, and medical value is big, and therefore, research and development extract from RADIX ILICIS PUBESCENTIS and obtain hair Ilex extract carries out purifies and separates, the method for preparation, not only contributes to sufficiently and reasonably increase and produce using ilex pubescens resource The added value of product, and for realizing the modernization of Chinese medicine, it realizes that tcm product goes to the world and has very important significance.
About the extraction of Ilex pubescens extract, mostly with water mention with alcohol extracting based on, due to ethyl alcohol extract there are security protection with The disadvantages of at high cost.For this purpose, most domestic manufacturing enterprise is all using water as Extraction solvent.
Contain saponin component in RADIX ILICIS PUBESCENTIS, when Aqueous extracts are concentrated, a large amount of foam, foam after decompression can be generated Can be more serious, cause feed liquid to be lost, yield reduces.For this phenomenon, the method for reducing vacuum degree is mostly used to reduce foam, But thickening efficiency reduces after reducing vacuum degree, increases concentration time, increases cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of ilex pubescens extracting solution concentration debubbling method.It should Method has the advantages that security performance is high, environmentally friendly, at low cost, simple process, while saving the production time, improves ilex pubescens The yield of extract, reduces production cost.
Debubbling method is concentrated in ilex pubescens extracting solution of the present invention, specifically includes following steps:
(1) mixed fatty glycerides will be added in Aqueous extracts, carries out being heated to mixed fatty glycerides melting completely;
(2) step (1) acquired solution is carried out that ilex pubescens medicinal extract is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain;
(3) ilex pubescens medicinal extract is let cool, and is removed by filtration mixed fatty glycerides, and low temperature drying obtains Ilex pubescens extract.
Wherein:
The quality that mixed fatty glycerides are added described in step (1) accounts for the 0.1%-0.5% of Aqueous extracts quality.
Aqueous extracts described in step (1) are that ilex pubescens medicinal material is taken to add water to cook twice, and decocting amount of water for the first time is hair 10 times of Chinese ilex quality of medicinal material, extraction time are 4 hours, and it is 8 times of ilex pubescens quality of medicinal material that second, which decocts amount of water, is extracted Time 2 h, extraction terminate, combined extract, obtain ilex pubescens Aqueous extracts.
Mixed fatty glycerides described in step (1) are that 34 type mixed fatty glycerides, 36 type fatty acid mixeds are sweet One of grease or 38 type mixed fatty glycerides.
When reduced pressure described in step (2), vacuum degree is -0.07Mpa, and temperature is 50-80 DEG C, is concentrated into relatively close Degree is 1.1-1.15.
Filtering described in step (3) is to be removed by filtration mixed fatty glycerides with the stainless steel filtering net of 100-200 mesh.
Low temperature drying temperature described in step (3) is 50-80 DEG C, and drying is to loss on drying less than 1.0%.
Mixed fatty glycerides are not soluble in water and density ratio water is small, under heated condition, swim in the surface of water, form one The uniform film of layer, hinders bubble formation, to solve blistering and slug phenomenon.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the advantages that:
(1) present invention can effectively be disappeared by the way that a certain proportion of mixed fatty glycerides are added when being concentrated under reduced pressure Foam-expelling saves the production time, improves the yield of Ilex pubescens extract, reduces production cost.
(2) ilex pubescens extracting solution of the present invention concentration debubbling method has that security performance is high, environmentally friendly, at low cost, work The advantages that skill is simple.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
It takes ilex pubescens medicinal material 200g to add water to cook twice, decocts 10 times that amount of water is ilex pubescens quality of medicinal material for the first time, Extraction time is 4 hours, and it is 8 times of ilex pubescens quality of medicinal material that second, which decocts amount of water, and extraction time 2 hours, extraction terminated, Combined extract obtains extracting solution 2500ml.Extracting solution is concentrated under reduced pressure after 0.1%36 type mixed fatty glycerides are added, Temperature is 55 DEG C, vacuum degree -0.07MPa, and being concentrated into relative density is 1.11, used time 4.5h.Ilex pubescens medicinal extract let cool after with 120 Mesh filter screen filters out the mixed fatty glycerides of solidification, and low-temperature vacuum drying is carried out at 55 DEG C, and drying to loss on drying is less than 1.0%, Ilex pubescens extract 23g is obtained, UV detection, content 31.5% are carried out.The concentration process does not have blistering and slug existing As.
Embodiment 2
It takes ilex pubescens medicinal material 200g to add water to cook twice, decocts 10 times that amount of water is ilex pubescens quality of medicinal material for the first time, Extraction time is 4 hours, and it is 8 times of ilex pubescens quality of medicinal material that second, which decocts amount of water, and extraction time 2 hours, extraction terminated, Combined extract obtains extracting solution 2500ml.Extracting solution is concentrated under reduced pressure after 0.2%36 type mixed fatty glycerides are added, Vacuum degree -0.07MPa, temperature are 60 DEG C, and being concentrated into relative density is 1.11, used time 4.3h.Ilex pubescens medicinal extract let cool after with 120 Mesh filter screen filters out the mixed fatty glycerides of solidification, and low-temperature vacuum drying is carried out at 60 DEG C, and drying to loss on drying is less than 1.0%, Ilex pubescens extract 22.5g is obtained, UV detection, content 30.7% are carried out.The concentration process does not have blistering and slug Phenomenon.
Embodiment 3
It takes ilex pubescens medicinal material 200g to add water to cook twice, decocts 10 times that amount of water is ilex pubescens quality of medicinal material for the first time, Extraction time is 4 hours, and it is 8 times of ilex pubescens quality of medicinal material that second, which decocts amount of water, and extraction time 2 hours, extraction terminated, Combined extract obtains extracting solution 2500ml.Extracting solution is concentrated under reduced pressure after 0.2%38 type mixed fatty glycerides are added, Vacuum degree -0.07MPa, temperature are 70 DEG C, and being concentrated into relative density is 1.11, used time 4.7h.Ilex pubescens medicinal extract let cool after with 120 Mesh filter screen filters out the mixed fatty glycerides of solidification, and low-temperature vacuum drying is carried out at 70 DEG C, and drying to loss on drying is less than 1.0%, Ilex pubescens extract 25g is obtained, UV detection, content 32.2% are carried out.The concentration process does not have blistering and slug existing As.
Embodiment 4
It takes ilex pubescens medicinal material 30kg to add water to cook twice, decocts 10 times that amount of water is ilex pubescens quality of medicinal material for the first time, Extraction time is 4 hours, and it is 8 times of ilex pubescens quality of medicinal material that second, which decocts amount of water, and extraction time 2 hours, extraction terminated, Combined extract obtains extracting solution 370L.Extracting solution is concentrated under reduced pressure after 0.3%34 type mixed fatty glycerides are added, very Reciprocal of duty cycle -0.07MPa, temperature are 80 DEG C, and being concentrated into relative density is 1.12, used time 32h.Ilex pubescens medicinal extract let cool after with 120 mesh Strainer filters out the mixed fatty glycerides of solidification, and low-temperature vacuum drying is carried out at 80 DEG C, and drying to loss on drying is less than 1.0%, Ilex pubescens extract 3.6kg is obtained, UV detection, content 29.95% are carried out.The concentration process does not have blistering and slug Phenomenon.
Comparative example 1
It takes ilex pubescens medicinal material 200g to add water to cook twice, decocts 10 times that amount of water is ilex pubescens quality of medicinal material for the first time, Extraction time is 4 hours, and it is 8 times of ilex pubescens quality of medicinal material that second, which decocts amount of water, and extraction time 2 hours, extraction terminated, Combined extract obtains extracting solution 2500ml.Extracting solution is directly concentrated under reduced pressure, vacuum degree -0.07MPa, and blistering is serious, has been had Bubble and slug phenomenon, being concentrated into relative density is 1.11, used time 4.2h.Ilex pubescens medicinal extract puts low-temperature vacuum drying and obtains ilex pubescens Extract 13g carries out UV detection, content 30.3%.
Through the comparison of embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 it is found that in the case where not adding fatty glyceride, when concentration, material Liquid forms foam, is taken away by vacuum, and loss is big, and yield is low, and this point is confirmed from the rewinding amount of Ilex pubescens extract, right The rewinding amount of ilex pubescens is about the half in embodiment 1 in ratio 1.

Claims (7)

1. debubbling method is concentrated in a kind of ilex pubescens extracting solution, it is characterised in that:Specifically include following steps:
(1) mixed fatty glycerides will be added in Aqueous extracts, carries out being heated to mixed fatty glycerides melting completely;
(2) step (1) acquired solution is carried out that ilex pubescens medicinal extract is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain;
(3) ilex pubescens medicinal extract is let cool, and is removed by filtration mixed fatty glycerides, and low temperature drying obtains Ilex pubescens extract.
2. debubbling method is concentrated in ilex pubescens extracting solution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described in step (1) The quality that mixed fatty glycerides are added accounts for the 0.1%-0.5% of Aqueous extracts quality.
3. debubbling method is concentrated in ilex pubescens extracting solution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described in step (1) Aqueous extracts are that ilex pubescens medicinal material is taken to add water to cook twice, decoct 10 times that amount of water is ilex pubescens quality of medicinal material for the first time, extract Time is 4 hours, and it is 8 times of ilex pubescens quality of medicinal material that second, which decocts amount of water, and extraction time 2 hours, extraction terminated, and merged Extracting solution obtains ilex pubescens Aqueous extracts.
4. debubbling method is concentrated in ilex pubescens extracting solution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is mixed described in step (1) Closing fatty glyceride is 34 type mixed fatty glycerides, 36 type mixed fatty glycerides or 38 type mixing-in fat acid glycerols One of ester.
5. debubbling method is concentrated in ilex pubescens extracting solution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described in step (2) When reduced pressure, vacuum degree is -0.07Mpa, and temperature is 50-80 DEG C, and being concentrated into relative density is 1.1-1.15.
6. debubbling method is concentrated in ilex pubescens extracting solution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described in step (3) Filtering is to be removed by filtration mixed fatty glycerides with the stainless steel filtering net of 100-200 mesh.
7. debubbling method is concentrated in ilex pubescens extracting solution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described in step (3) Low temperature drying temperature is 50-80 DEG C, and drying is to loss on drying less than 1.0%.
CN201810823701.3A 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 Debubbling method is concentrated in ilex pubescens extracting solution Pending CN108836986A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112870376A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-01 上海硕方医药科技有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution concentrating and defoaming method and application thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1686362A (en) * 2005-03-28 2005-10-26 北京正大绿洲医药科技有限公司 Hairy holly root drip pill and its preparation method
CN102351924A (en) * 2011-09-05 2012-02-15 江南大学 Condensation method of tea saponin extract

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112870376A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-01 上海硕方医药科技有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution concentrating and defoaming method and application thereof

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