CN108834952A - The ecological cultivation method of carp - Google Patents
The ecological cultivation method of carp Download PDFInfo
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- CN108834952A CN108834952A CN201810844746.9A CN201810844746A CN108834952A CN 108834952 A CN108834952 A CN 108834952A CN 201810844746 A CN201810844746 A CN 201810844746A CN 108834952 A CN108834952 A CN 108834952A
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- parts
- fish pond
- fish
- water
- carp
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological cultivation methods of carp, and this method comprises the following steps：(1) addressing in fish pond with build；(2) preceding preparation is put in a suitable place to breed；(3) fry launches pre-treatment；(4) feeding management；(5) water quality management；(6) disease prevention and cure；(7) periodically fishing.The survival rate of fish fry that the ecological cultivation method of carp of the present invention raises is high, premunition is strong；Fish growth rate is fast, delicious meat, yield are high；The present invention reduces the dispensing of drug and chemical substance, avoids the residual of drug in carp body very well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to freshwater fish culturing technical fields, relate in particular to a kind of ecological cultivation method of carp.
Background technique
Carp belongs to Cypriniformes, and Cyprinidae, type is more, there is wild carp, squama carp mirror carp, red cyprinoid, pocket carp etc..Carp is to water
Body environmental suitability is strong, is the traditional excellent variety of China's freshwater aquiculture.Carp often inhabites the bottom in water body, and adult fish is with soft
Ominivore-fish based on body animal.Under field conditions (factors), Major Foods are spiral shell, a species of small clam living in fresh water, aquatic insect larva, water earthworm and silk
Algae, water plant and organic detritus, carp is warm-natured suitable, and growth is fast, and disease is few, easily breeds.Under the conditions of artificial raise, life
Faster, yield is very high for length.
Currently, mostly having continued to use the pond culture mode that tradition changes ability of swimming to the cultivation of carp, in recent years, China fish are supported
Industry rapid development is grown, intensive degree is continuously improved, but during fish culture, various chemicals are used for a long time in people.
These chemical reagent are easy to make water pollution, interfere the normal growth of fish, chemical residual are also had in fish body, after the mankind are edible
Serious harm can be generated to body.But existing carp culture is all the feed for abusing unreasonable allocation, does not only result in water quality
It is deteriorated, the carp underproduction, and the quality of carp also greatly reduces.
Summary of the invention
For the above the deficiencies in the prior art, provide that a kind of survival rate of fish fry is high, premunition is strong, fish growth rate
Fastly, the ecological cultivation method of the high carp of delicious meat, yield.
Realize the technical scheme is that：A kind of ecological cultivation method of carp, this method comprises the following steps：
(1) addressing in fish pond with build：It selects to build fish pond far from residential neighborhoods and abundant water location；The fish pond
For rectangle, depth is 1.5-2.5 meters, and silt depth is 0.3-0.5 meters；On the fish pond direction be arranged a tank,
Lower direction is equipped with sewage draining exit；Device for feeding fish bait one, more, aerator is equipped in the fish pond；Stirring is equipped in the tank
Device；
(2) preceding preparation is put in a suitable place to breed：It is sprinkled into quick lime in the fish pond and carries out fish pond disinfection, is then exposed to the sun 20 days or so；Together
When launch quick lime and thimerosal in the tank, starting agitating device carries out disinfection processing, stands and is exposed to the sun 7-10 days；So
The sterilized water in the tank is put into the fish pond afterwards, and is filtered place using supersonic filter in water inlet
Reason；Algae and snail are put into the fish pond；
(3) fry launches pre-treatment：Fry is put into 5% salt water and impregnates 6 by selection health, fry of the same size
Fry is put into the fish pond after minute；Carp and silver carp fry quantity ratio are 4 in the fry:1；
(4) feeding management：Special feed is launched in timing daily, 3-5 times daily；The special feed is by following raw material components
Parts by weight composition：10-20 parts of corn protein powder, 20-30 parts of dregs of beans, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 8-10 parts of wheaten starch, rape cake
12-18 parts, 10-15 parts of pumpkin peel, 1-3 parts of salt, 5-8 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 3-5 parts of mineral additive, multi-vitamins 2-6
Part；
(5) water quality management：Booting oxygenation 2 hours daily, it is ensured that water oxygen content need to reach requirement in fish pond；Each week
The 1/3 of the fish pond water is replaced, and launches crude salt, guarantees that water temperature, will be sterile-processed fresh in tank at 20-28 DEG C
Water injects in fish pond；Each moon spreads quick lime to water；Water plant is launched into the fish pond within every 15 days, be high-volume 20- per acre
25 kilograms；
(6) disease prevention and cure：The dead fish in fish pond and sick fish are cleared up at any time, and pulverized limestone is periodically sprinkled into fish pond；
(7) periodically fishing：Fishing every month weight reaches the fish of 2kg or more.
Preferably, quick lime dosage is thousand grams/acre of 40-45 in the step (2)；The dosage of quick lime will be controlled certain
In range, harmful microorganism and the helminth in water can be just killed well in the range of this additive amount, effectively
The quality for improving fishpond water effectively prevents the risk that fish falls ill with harmful microorganism and helminth Long Term Contact.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine additive is made of the parts by weight of following raw material components：1-2 parts of Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract, ganoderma lucidum
1-2 parts of extract, 2-5 parts of tuckahoe extracts, 1-2 parts of pine needle, 1-2 parts of Radix Astragali, 1-2 parts of cordate houttuynia, 1-2 parts of dried orange peel, dandelion
1-2 parts, 1-2 parts of hawthorn, 1-2 parts of ramulus cinnamomi, 1-2 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1-2 parts of garlic, 2-3 parts of elscholtiza, 1-3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3-5 parts of scutellaria,
6-8 parts of the coptis, 2-4 parts of kuh-seng；Due to being added to traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, the immunity of carp can be improved, while adjusting its stomach and intestine function
Can, reduce the dosage of antibiotic and medicine of killing virus, while improving the quality of carp meat；Carp is since immunity enhances, greatly
The big probability for reducing morbidity, the speed of growth are significantly speeded.
Preferably, the mineral additive is made of the parts by weight of following raw material components：2-5 parts of zeolite powder, medical stone 5-8
Part, 4-6 parts of diatomite, 2-6 parts of potassium feldspar, 5-8 parts of seaweed stone, 2-3 parts of sodium selenite, 1-2 parts of calcium iodate, ferrous sulfate 1-3
Part, 2-5 parts of copper sulphate, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, the addition of minerals effectively supplement the need of carp growth process Mineral Elements
It asks, improves carp metabolism, be conducive to synthesize various substances, effectively maintain body acid-base balance and normal osmotic pressure, effectively mention
High carp growth speed.
Preferably, the parts by weight composition of the following raw material components of the multi-vitamins：4000 milligrams of vitamin A, vitamin
100 milligrams of D3,9 grams of vitamin E, 6 grams of Vitamin K3,5 grams of vitamin B1,3 grams of vitamin B2,200 milli of biotin
Gram, 90 grams of niacin and 3 grams of folic acid, 5 grams of vitamin B2,5 grams of vitamin C, which can supplement carp growth process
Needed for various vitamins, healthier in growth course, disease greatly reduces.
Preferably, the step (6) is intermediate was sprinkled into pulverized limestone and bacteria remover every 15 days in fish pond, in this way could be long-term
It keeps the water quality in fish pond to be in excellent condition, avoids the breeding of bacterium and helminth in water, effectively improve the disease incidence of fish.
Preferably, fry breeding density is 4-6 Wei/㎡ in the step (3)；Density is excessive, be easy to cause the anoxic of fish,
Too small to have wasting space, cultivation greatly reduces resource so that enough the useful space is made full use of to be cultivated in this density
Waste.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are：1, due in the present invention, for introduce the water in fish pond into
Row disinfection treatment in advance and the accurate monitoring of water quality, it is ensured that the water quality of fishpond water quality is in high-quality state always；Effectively kill
The various harmful microorganisms of water quality and helminth reduce the generation that carp falls ill by Long Term Contact harmful microorganism, morbidity
Rate significantly reduces, and growing way is more preferable；2, using dedicated feed, feed is able to satisfy the material demand in carp growth, and increases
Chinese medicine additive can improve the immunity of carp, while adjust its gastrointestinal function, reduce the dosage of antibiotic and medicine of killing virus,
The quality of carp meat is improved simultaneously；Carp greatly reduces the probability of morbidity, the speed of growth significantly increases since immunity enhances
Fastly；Increased minerals and vitamins are able to satisfy the demand during carp growth, and carp growth speed is rapid；Due in feed
Killing can be functioned well as and prevent the effect of helminth by being added to pumpkin peel, can reduce the hair of parasitic disease well
It is raw；3, algae and snail are put into fish pond, and periodically launches water plant, and ecosystem state, carp feeding water are in the fish pond made
Grass and algae, can promote to digest, meat quality of fish is more nearly ecosystem, delicious meat well；4, compared with conventinal breeding, this
The disease incidence of the fish of invention reduces by 15%, and the speed of growth increases 12%, and every per mu yield increases by 15%, significantly improves aquaculture
Economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention.Based on the implementation in the present invention
Example, those skilled in the art's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to this hair
The range of bright protection.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ecological cultivation method of carp, this method comprises the following steps：
(1) addressing in fish pond with build：It selects to build fish pond far from residential neighborhoods and abundant water location；The fish pond
For rectangle, depth is 1.5-2.5 meters, and silt depth is 0.3-0.5 meters；On the fish pond direction be arranged a tank,
Lower direction is equipped with sewage draining exit；Device for feeding fish bait one, 4, aerator is equipped in the fish pond；Stirring is equipped in the tank
Device；
(2) preceding preparation is put in a suitable place to breed：Be sprinkled into the fish pond quick lime carry out fish pond disinfection, quick lime dosage be 40 kilograms/
Mu, is then exposed to the sun 20 days or so；Quick lime and thimerosal are launched in the tank simultaneously, starting agitating device carries out disinfection
Processing, standing are exposed to the sun 7-10 days；Then the sterilized water in the tank is put into the fish pond, and is utilized in water inlet
Supersonic filter is filtered processing；Algae and snail are put into the fish pond；
(3) fry launches pre-treatment：Fry is put into 5% salt water and impregnates 6 by selection health, fry of the same size
Fry is put into the fish pond after minute；Carp and silver carp fry quantity ratio are 4 in the fry:1；Fry breeding density is 4
Wei/㎡；
(4) feeding management：Special feed is launched in timing daily, 3-5 times daily；7 days primary dispensing water plants, water plant injected volume
Determined according to the size and number of fish；The special feed is made of the parts by weight of following raw material components：10 parts of corn protein powder,
20 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of wheaten starch, 12 parts of rape cake, 10 parts of pumpkin peel, 1 part of salt, 5 parts of Chinese medicine additive, mine
3 parts of object additive, 2 parts of multi-vitamins；Chinese medicine additive is made of the parts by weight of following raw material components：1 part of Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract,
1 part of Ganodenna Lucidum P.E, 2 parts of tuckahoe extracts, 1 part of pine needle, 1 part of Radix Astragali, 1 part of cordate houttuynia, 1 part of dried orange peel, 1 part of dandelion, hawthorn 1
Part, 1 part of ramulus cinnamomi, 1 part of folium artemisiae argyi, 1 part of garlic, 2 parts of elscholtiza, 1 part of rhizoma atractylodis, 3 parts of scutellaria, 6 parts of the coptis, 2 parts of kuh-seng；Mineral additive
It is made of the parts by weight of following raw material components：2 parts of zeolite powder, 5 parts of medical stone, 4 parts of diatomite, 2 parts of potassium feldspar, 5 parts of seaweed stone,
2 parts of sodium selenite, 1 part of calcium iodate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of copper sulphate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate；The following raw material of multi-vitamins
The parts by weight of component form：4000 milligrams of vitamin A, 100 milligrams of vitamine D3,9 grams of vitamin E, 6 grams of Vitamin K3,
3 grams of 5 grams of vitamin B1,3 grams of vitamin B2,200 milligrams of biotin, 90 grams of niacin and folic acid, 5 grams of vitamin B2, dimension life
5 grams of plain C；
(5) water quality management：Booting oxygenation 2 hours daily, it is ensured that water oxygen content need to reach requirement in fish pond；Each week
The 1/3 of the fish pond water is replaced, and launches crude salt, guarantees that water temperature, will be sterile-processed fresh in tank at 20-28 DEG C
Water injects in fish pond；Each moon spreads quick lime to water；Water plant is launched into the fish pond within every 15 days, be high-volume 20- per acre
25 kilograms；
(6) disease prevention and cure：The dead fish cleared up in fish pond at any time and sick fish were sprinkled into pulverized limestone every 15 days in fish pond；
(7) periodically fishing：Fishing every month weight reaches the fish of 2kg or more.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ecological cultivation method of carp, this method comprises the following steps：
(1) addressing in fish pond with build：It selects to build fish pond far from residential neighborhoods and abundant water location；The fish pond
For rectangle, depth is 1.5-2.5 meters, and silt depth is 0.3-0.5 meters；On the fish pond direction be arranged a tank,
Lower direction is equipped with sewage draining exit；Device for feeding fish bait one, 6, aerator is equipped in the fish pond；Stirring is equipped in the tank
Device；
(2) preceding preparation is put in a suitable place to breed：Be sprinkled into the fish pond quick lime carry out fish pond disinfection, quick lime dosage be 43 kilograms/
Mu, is then exposed to the sun 20 days or so；Quick lime and thimerosal are launched in the tank simultaneously, starting agitating device carries out disinfection
Processing, standing are exposed to the sun 7-10 days；Then the sterilized water in the tank is put into the fish pond, and is utilized in water inlet
Supersonic filter is filtered processing；Algae and snail are put into the fish pond；
(3) fry launches pre-treatment：Fry is put into 5% salt water and impregnates 6 by selection health, fry of the same size
Fry is put into the fish pond after minute；Carp and silver carp fry quantity ratio are 4 in the fry:1；
(4) feeding management：Special feed is launched in timing daily, 3-5 times daily；7 days primary dispensing water plants；The dedicated feeding
Material is made of the parts by weight of following raw material components：12 parts of corn protein powder, 25 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of wheaten starch, dish
15 parts of seedcake, 12 parts of pumpkin peel, 2 parts of salt, 6 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 4 parts of mineral additive, 4 parts of multi-vitamins；Chinese medicine adds
Agent is added to be made of the parts by weight of following raw material components：2 parts of Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract, 2 parts of Ganodenna Lucidum P.E, 3 parts of tuckahoe extracts, pine needle
2 parts, 2 parts of Radix Astragali, 2 parts of cordate houttuynia, 2 parts of dried orange peel, 2 parts of dandelion, 2 parts of hawthorn, 2 parts of ramulus cinnamomi, 2 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2 parts of garlic, elscholtiza 3
Part, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5 parts of scutellaria, 8 parts of the coptis, 4 parts of kuh-seng；Mineral additive is made of the parts by weight of following raw material components：Zeolite
4 parts of powder, 6 parts of medical stone, 5 parts of diatomite, 4 parts of potassium feldspar, 6 parts of seaweed stone, 3 parts of sodium selenite, 2 parts of calcium iodate, ferrous sulfate 2
Part, 4 parts of copper sulphate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate；The parts by weight of the following raw material components of multi-vitamins form：4000 milli of vitamin A
Gram, 100 milligrams of vitamine D3,9 grams of vitamin E, 6 grams of Vitamin K3,5 grams of vitamin B1,3 grams of vitamin B2, vitamin
3 grams of 200 milligrams of H, 90 grams of niacin and folic acid, 5 grams of vitamin B2,5 grams of vitamin C；
(5) water quality management：Booting oxygenation 2 hours daily, it is ensured that water oxygen content need to reach requirement in fish pond；Each week
The 1/3 of the fish pond water is replaced, and launches crude salt, guarantees that water temperature, will be sterile-processed fresh in tank at 20-28 DEG C
Water injects in fish pond；Each moon spreads quick lime to water；Water plant is launched into the fish pond within every 15 days, be high-volume 20- per acre
25 kilograms；
(6) disease prevention and cure：The dead fish cleared up in fish pond at any time and sick fish were sprinkled into pulverized limestone every 10 days in fish pond；
(7) periodically fishing：Fishing every month weight reaches the fish of 2kg or more.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ecological cultivation method of carp, which is characterized in that this method comprises the following steps：
(1) addressing in fish pond with build：It selects to build fish pond far from residential neighborhoods and abundant water location；The fish pond
For rectangle, depth is 1.5-2.5 meters, and silt depth is 0.3-0.5 meters；On the fish pond direction be arranged a tank,
Lower direction is equipped with sewage draining exit；Device for feeding fish bait one, 6, aerator is equipped in the fish pond；It can certainly be more, according to fish
Pool size is installed；Agitating device is equipped in the tank；
(2) preceding preparation is put in a suitable place to breed：Be sprinkled into the fish pond quick lime carry out fish pond disinfection, quick lime dosage be 45 kilograms/
Mu, is then exposed to the sun 20 days or so；Quick lime and thimerosal are launched in the tank simultaneously, starting agitating device carries out disinfection
Processing, standing are exposed to the sun 7-10 days；Then the sterilized water in the tank is put into the fish pond, and is utilized in water inlet
Supersonic filter is filtered processing；Algae and snail are put into the fish pond；
(3) fry launches pre-treatment：Fry is put into 5% salt water and impregnates 6 by selection health, fry of the same size
Fry is put into the fish pond after minute；Carp and silver carp fry quantity ratio are 4 in the fry:1；Fry breeding density is 6
Wei/㎡；
(4) feeding management：Special feed is launched in timing daily, 3-5 times daily；7 days primary dispensing water plants；The dedicated feeding
Material is made of the parts by weight of following raw material components：20 parts of corn protein powder, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of wheaten starch, dish
18 parts of seedcake, 15 parts of pumpkin peel, 3 parts of salt, 8 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 5 parts of mineral additive, 6 parts of multi-vitamins；Chinese medicine adds
Agent is added to be made of the parts by weight of following raw material components：2 parts of Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract, 2 parts of Ganodenna Lucidum P.E, 5 parts of tuckahoe extracts, pine needle
2 parts, 2 parts of Radix Astragali, 2 parts of cordate houttuynia, 2 parts of dried orange peel, 2 parts of dandelion, 2 parts of hawthorn, 2 parts of ramulus cinnamomi, 2 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2 parts of garlic, elscholtiza 3
Part, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5 parts of scutellaria, 8 parts of the coptis, 4 parts of kuh-seng；Mineral additive is made of the parts by weight of following raw material components：Zeolite
5 parts of powder, 8 parts of medical stone, 6 parts of diatomite, 6 parts of potassium feldspar, 8 parts of seaweed stone, 3 parts of sodium selenite, 2 parts of calcium iodate, ferrous sulfate 3
Part, 5 parts of copper sulphate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate；The parts by weight of the following raw material components of multi-vitamins form：4000 milli of vitamin A
Gram, 100 milligrams of vitamine D3,9 grams of vitamin E, 6 grams of Vitamin K3,5 grams of vitamin B1,3 grams of vitamin B2, vitamin
3 grams of 200 milligrams of H, 90 grams of niacin and folic acid, 5 grams of vitamin B2,5 grams of vitamin C；
(5) water quality management：Booting oxygenation 2 hours daily, it is ensured that water oxygen content need to reach requirement in fish pond；Each week
The 1/3 of the fish pond water is replaced, and launches crude salt, guarantees that water temperature, will be sterile-processed fresh in tank at 20-28 DEG C
Water injects in fish pond；Each moon spreads quick lime to water；Water plant is launched into the fish pond within every 15 days, be high-volume 20- per acre
25 kilograms；
(6) disease prevention and cure：The dead fish cleared up in fish pond at any time and sick fish were sprinkled into pulverized limestone every 15 days in fish pond；
(7) periodically fishing：Fishing every month weight reaches the fish of 2kg or more.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of ecological cultivation method of carp, which is characterized in that this method comprises the following steps：
(1) addressing in fish pond with build：It selects to build fish pond far from residential neighborhoods and abundant water location；The fish pond is length
Rectangular, depth is 1.5-2.5 meters, and silt depth is 0.3-0.5 meters；Tank, a lower section is arranged in direction on the fish pond
To equipped with sewage draining exit；Device for feeding fish bait one, more, aerator is equipped in the fish pond；Stirring dress is equipped in the tank
It sets；
(2) preceding preparation is put in a suitable place to breed：It is sprinkled into quick lime in the fish pond and carries out fish pond disinfection, is then exposed to the sun 20 days or so；Exist simultaneously
Launch quick lime and thimerosal in the tank, starting agitating device carries out disinfection processing, stands and is exposed to the sun 7-10 days；Then will
Sterilized water in the tank is put into the fish pond, and is filtered processing using supersonic filter in water inlet；
Algae and snail are put into the fish pond；
(3) fry launches pre-treatment：Fry is put into 5% salt water and impregnates 6 minutes by selection health, fry of the same size
Fry is put into the fish pond afterwards；Carp and silver carp fry quantity ratio are 4 in the fry:1；
(4) feeding management：Special feed is launched in timing daily, 3-5 times daily；The special feed by following raw material components weight
Measure part composition：10-20 parts of corn protein powder, 20-30 parts of dregs of beans, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 8-10 parts of wheaten starch, rape cake 12-18
Part, 10-15 parts of pumpkin peel, 1-3 parts of salt, 5-8 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 3-5 parts of mineral additive, 2-6 parts of multi-vitamins；
(5) water quality management：Booting oxygenation 2 hours daily, it is ensured that water oxygen content need to reach requirement in fish pond；The replacement of each week
The 1/3 of the fish pond water, and crude salt is launched, guarantee that at 20-28 DEG C, fresh water sterile-processed in tank is infused for water temperature
Enter in fish pond；Each moon spreads quick lime to water；Water plant is launched into the fish pond within every 15 days, be high-volume 20-25 thousand per acre
Gram；
(6) disease prevention and cure：The dead fish in fish pond and sick fish are cleared up at any time, and pulverized limestone is periodically sprinkled into fish pond；
(7) periodically fishing：Fishing every month weight reaches the fish of 2kg or more.
2. the ecological cultivation method of carp according to claim 1, which is characterized in that quick lime dosage in the step (2)
It is thousand grams/acre of 40-45.
3. the ecological cultivation method of carp according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine additive is by following
The parts by weight of raw material components form：1-2 parts of Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract, 1-2 parts of Ganodenna Lucidum P.E, 2-5 parts of tuckahoe extracts, pine needle 1-2
Part, 1-2 parts of Radix Astragali, 1-2 parts of cordate houttuynia, 1-2 parts of dried orange peel, 1-2 parts of dandelion, 1-2 parts of hawthorn, 1-2 parts of ramulus cinnamomi, 1-2 parts of folium artemisiae argyi,
1-2 parts of garlic, 2-3 parts of elscholtiza, 1-3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3-5 parts of scutellaria, 6-8 parts of the coptis, 2-4 parts of kuh-seng.
4. the ecological cultivation method of carp according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mineral additive is by following raw material
The parts by weight of component form：2-5 parts of zeolite powder, 5-8 parts of medical stone, 4-6 parts of diatomite, 2-6 parts of potassium feldspar, 5-8 parts of seaweed stone,
2-3 parts of sodium selenite, 1-2 parts of calcium iodate, 1-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-5 parts of copper sulphate, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate.
5. the ecological cultivation method of carp according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the following raw material group of multi-vitamins
The parts by weight composition divided：4000 milligrams of vitamin A, 100 milligrams of vitamine D3,9 grams of vitamin E, 6 grams of Vitamin K3, dimension
Raw 5 grams of element B1,3 grams of vitamin B2,200 milligrams of biotin, 90 grams of niacin and 3 grams of folic acid, 5 grams of vitamin B2, vitamin
5 grams of C.
6. the ecological cultivation method of carp according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (6) is intermediate every 15 days
Pulverized limestone is sprinkled into fish pond.
7. the ecological cultivation method of carp according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fry is put in a suitable place to breed close in the step (3)
Degree is 4-6 Wei/㎡.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111631175A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-09-08 | 贵州裕和蔬菜种植农民专业合作社 | Ecological breeding method for carps |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111631175A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-09-08 | 贵州裕和蔬菜种植农民专业合作社 | Ecological breeding method for carps |
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Application publication date: 20181120 |