CN108834622A - A kind of control root device cultural method of sunlight rose grape - Google Patents
A kind of control root device cultural method of sunlight rose grape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108834622A CN108834622A CN201810592134.5A CN201810592134A CN108834622A CN 108834622 A CN108834622 A CN 108834622A CN 201810592134 A CN201810592134 A CN 201810592134A CN 108834622 A CN108834622 A CN 108834622A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- root device
- control root
- cultural method
- sunlight rose
- control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of control root device cultural method of sunlight rose grape, the control root device cultural method of the sunlight rose grape includes the following steps：Select 5~7m × 0.7~0.9m control heel piece, it is put by seeding row spacing 2~4m × 4~6m, controlling heel piece underlay, there is chemosmotic bottom to form control root device, matrix is filled into control root device again, healthy and strong sunlight rose grapevine seedling is transplanted in control root device, when plant young sprout grows to 25cm or more, lures and draws vertical growth, pinching is carried out when young sprout grows to 1.6~1.7m, and top sublateral shoot is promoted to sprout.Grape rhizosphere limitation cultivation technique, which refers to, controls the growth of root system by the method for physics or ecology to adjust the cultivation technique that a kind of novel precision of the nutrient growth of overground part and reproductive growth process regulates and controls rich water.The present invention carries out grape root-zone limitation type culture using control root device cultural method, promotes sublateral shoot to sprout, solves the problems, such as that shrinkage deformity when sunlight rose wine-growing, yellow and the scattered chlorisis limited by vein are mottled.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of control root device cultural method of sunlight rose grape.
Background technique
Sunlight rose (Shine-Muscat), alias:Summer sound Maas Ka Te, dazzling rose are Franco-american, by Japan
Fruit tree test site peace rue saliva grape, the breeding of persimmon research department forms, and parent is ' peace rue saliva 21 ' and ' Bai Nan '.In recent years, it opens
Beginning introduces China successively, carries out plant and plants experimentally and promote, and using the dry technology of small dragon, yield multiplication.Sunlight rose has ' white
South ' blood relationship there is typical Eurasian kind of characteristic though belonging to Franco-american.The kind fruit ear cone, fringe weigh 600 grams of left sides
The right side, for big fringe up to 1800 grams or so, average fruit weighs 8~12 grams.Fruit it is raw close, ellipse, there is light in yellow green, fruit face
Pool, fruit powder are few.The fresh and crisp succulence of pulp, there is rose scent, and soluble solid 20% or so reaches as high as 26%, fresh food quality
It is extremely excellent, one of update substitution commercial variety of grape industry can be become.Sunlight rose Growth of Grape is vigorous, long cane pruning
It gets bumper crops very much afterwards, short cane pruning can also be carried out.Under the conditions of rain shelter cultivation, the general early or mid March rudiment in Jiangsu Province is initially entered May
Flowering stage, May early and middle ten days full-bloom stage, early June starts first time young fruit and expands, and mid-July, fruit started annesl, and August is just opened
Begin mature.Compared with huge peak, which is easier to cultivate, and period is long, fruiting can be up to 2~3 months in the tree after mature；No
Dehiscent fruit, storage tolerance, no threshing phenomenon；More anti-fruit white rot of grape, downy mildew and powdery mildew, but not anti-bitter rot or anthracnose of grape.Field planting is worked as
The blade occasional that is fully deployed on the sunlight rose normal growth plant new life branch in year shows shrinkage deformity, yellow and dissipates
The raw chlorisis limited by vein is mottled, but chlorisis do not occur mottled for vein；After growing a period of time, lopsided blade is again gradually extensive
It is multiple normal.To solve the problems, such as above-mentioned planting process, the cultural method for developing a kind of sunlight rose grape is very must
It wants.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of control root device cultural methods of sunlight rose grape.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and the control root device cultural method of the sunlight rose grape includes following step
Suddenly：5~7m × 0.7~0.9m control heel piece is selected, is put by seeding row spacing 2~4m × 4~6m, there is control heel piece underlay infiltration to make
Bottom forms control root device, then matrix is filled into control root device, and healthy and strong sunlight rose grapevine seedling is transplanted to control root
In device, when plant young sprout grows to 25cm or more, lures and draws vertical growth, pinching is carried out when young sprout grows to 1.6~1.7m,
Top sublateral shoot is promoted to sprout.
Grape rhizosphere limitation cultivation technique, which refers to, controls the growth of root system by the method for physics or ecology to adjust overground part
Nutrient growth and reproductive growth process a kind of novel precision regulation rich water cultivation technique.The present invention is using control root device cultivation
Method carries out grape root-zone limitation type culture, and sublateral shoot is promoted to sprout, and shrinkage deformity, yellow be simultaneously when solving sunlight rose wine-growing
The mottled problem of the scattered chlorisis limited by vein.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is limited in any way,
Based on present invention teach that it is made it is any transform or replace, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
The control root device cultural method of sunlight rose grape of the present invention includes the following steps：Selection 5~7m × 0.7~
The control heel piece of 0.9m, is put by seeding row spacing 2~4m × 4~6m, and there is control heel piece underlay chemosmotic bottom to form control root device,
Matrix is filled into control root device again, healthy and strong sunlight rose grapevine seedling is transplanted in control root device, is grown to plant young sprout
It when to 25cm or more, lures and draws vertical growth, pinching is carried out when young sprout grows to 1.6~1.7m, top sublateral shoot is promoted to sprout.
The control heel piece size is 6m × 0.8m.
The seeding row spacing is 3m × 5m.
The chemosmotic bottom is non-woven fabrics.
The matrix includes crushing straw, vermiculite, yellow sand, decomposed animal excreta, organic fertilizer and garden mould.
The crushing straw, vermiculite, yellow sand, decomposed animal excreta, organic fertilizer and garden mould volume ratio be (0.5~1.5)：
(0.5~1.5)：(0.5~1.5)：(0.5~1.5)：(1~3)：(2~4).
The crushing straw, vermiculite, yellow sand, decomposed animal excreta, organic fertilizer and garden mould volume ratio be 1：1：
1：1：2：3.
It is described to lure that draw vertical growth be to lure to guide vertical growth into using bamboo pole.
After the arbitrary sublateral shoot of the promotion is sprouted, therefrom select two angles best, the vigorous sublateral shoot of growing way as major branch,
It is fixed to " H " type.
The concrete operations regulation of the control root device cultural method of sunlight rose grape of the present invention is as follows：
Seeding row spacing：Planting density, sunlight rose grape 3m × 5m are determined according to varieties of plant difference.
Control root device：Select the control heel piece of 6m × 0.8m.
Matrix：Using crushing straw, vermiculite, yellow sand, decomposed animal excreta, organic fertilizer, garden mould, by volume 1：1：1：1：2：
3 mixing, it is desirable that without pathogen.
Filling：Control heel piece is surrounded into round dress, is neatly put by seeding row spacing, control heel piece underlay plant root is not easy to penetrate, have
Chemosmotic non-woven fabrics or other materials are finally filled into uniformly mixed matrix in control root device.
Field planting：In healthy and strong plantlet of transplant to control root device.
The trimming of frame type：When plant young sprout grows to 25 centimetres or more, is lured with bamboo pole and guide upper vertical growth into；Young sprout is grown to
Pinching is carried out when 1.6-1.7m, top pair is promoted slightly to sprout, therefrom selects two angles best, and growing way is vigorous to be used as major branch；It is fixed
Type is " H " type.
Embodiment 1
The control heel piece for selecting 5m × 0.7m, is put by seeding row spacing 2m × 4m, and control heel piece underlay has chemosmotic bottom
Control root device is formed, then matrix is filled into control root device, healthy and strong sunlight rose grapevine seedling is transplanted in control root device, wait plant
It when strain young sprout grows to 25cm or more, lures and draws vertical growth, pinching is carried out when young sprout grows to 1.6m, top sublateral shoot is promoted to sprout
Hair therefrom selects two angles best, and the vigorous sublateral shoot of growing way is fixed to " H " type as major branch.Its mesostroma includes broken straw
Stalk, vermiculite, yellow sand, decomposed animal excreta, organic fertilizer and garden mould；Crushing straw, vermiculite, yellow sand, decomposed animal excreta, organic fertilizer and
The volume ratio of garden mould is 0.5：0.5：0.5：0.5：1：2；It is non-woven fabrics with chemosmotic bottom.
Embodiment 2
The control heel piece for selecting 7m × 0.9m, is put by seeding row spacing 4m × 6m, and control heel piece underlay has chemosmotic bottom
Control root device is formed, then matrix is filled into control root device, healthy and strong sunlight rose grapevine seedling is transplanted in control root device, wait plant
It when strain young sprout grows to 25cm or more, lures and draws vertical growth, pinching is carried out when young sprout grows to 1.7m, top sublateral shoot is promoted to sprout
Hair therefrom selects two angles best, and the vigorous sublateral shoot of growing way is fixed to " H " type as major branch.Its mesostroma includes broken straw
Stalk, vermiculite, yellow sand, decomposed animal excreta, organic fertilizer and garden mould；Crushing straw, vermiculite, yellow sand, decomposed animal excreta, organic fertilizer and
The volume ratio of garden mould is 1.5：1.5：1.5：1.5：3：4；It is non-woven fabrics with chemosmotic bottom.
Embodiment 3
The control heel piece for selecting 6m × 0.8m, is put by seeding row spacing 3m × 5m, and control heel piece underlay has chemosmotic bottom
Control root device is formed, then matrix is filled into control root device, healthy and strong sunlight rose grapevine seedling is transplanted in control root device, wait plant
It when strain young sprout grows to 25cm or more, lures and draws vertical growth, pinching is carried out when young sprout grows to 1.65m, promote top sublateral shoot
It sprouts, therefrom selects two angles best, the vigorous sublateral shoot of growing way is fixed to " H " type as major branch.Its mesostroma includes broken straw
Stalk, vermiculite, yellow sand, decomposed animal excreta, organic fertilizer and garden mould；Crushing straw, vermiculite, yellow sand, decomposed animal excreta, organic fertilizer and
The volume ratio of garden mould is 1：1：1：1：2：3；It is non-woven fabrics with chemosmotic bottom.
Embodiment 4
The control heel piece for selecting 7m × 0.7m, is put by seeding row spacing 2m × 6m, and control heel piece underlay has chemosmotic bottom
Control root device is formed, then matrix is filled into control root device, healthy and strong sunlight rose grapevine seedling is transplanted in control root device, wait plant
It when strain young sprout grows to 25cm or more, lures and draws vertical growth, pinching is carried out when young sprout grows to 1.7m, top sublateral shoot is promoted to sprout
Hair therefrom selects two angles best, and the vigorous sublateral shoot of growing way is fixed to " H " type as major branch.Its mesostroma includes broken straw
Stalk, vermiculite, yellow sand, decomposed animal excreta, organic fertilizer and garden mould；Crushing straw, vermiculite, yellow sand, decomposed animal excreta, organic fertilizer and
The volume ratio of garden mould is 1.5：0.5：0.5：1.5：1：4；It is non-woven fabrics with chemosmotic bottom.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of control root device cultural method of sunlight rose grape, it is characterized in that：The control root device of the sunlight rose grape is planted
Culture method includes the following steps：5~7m × 0.7~0.9m control heel piece is selected, is put by seeding row spacing 2~4m × 4~6m, root is controlled
There is piece underlay chemosmotic bottom to form control root device, then matrix is filled into control root device, by healthy and strong sunlight rose Portugal
Grape plantlet of transplant when plant young sprout grows to 25cm or more, lures into control root device and draws vertical growth, grow to 1.6 in young sprout
Pinching is carried out when~1.7m, and top sublateral shoot is promoted to sprout.
2. the control root device cultural method of sunlight rose grape according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The control heel piece is big
Small is 6m × 0.8m.
3. the control root device cultural method of sunlight rose grape according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The seeding row spacing is
3m×5m。
4. the control root device cultural method of sunlight rose grape according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The osmosis
Bottom be non-woven fabrics.
5. the control root device cultural method of sunlight rose grape according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The matrix includes
Crushing straw, vermiculite, yellow sand, decomposed animal excreta, organic fertilizer and garden mould.
6. the control root device cultural method of sunlight rose grape according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：The crushing straw,
Vermiculite, yellow sand, decomposed animal excreta, organic fertilizer and garden mould volume ratio be (0.5~1.5)：(0.5~1.5)：(0.5~
1.5)：(0.5~1.5)：(1~3)：(2~4).
7. the control root device cultural method of sunlight rose grape according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：It is described described broken
Stalk, vermiculite, yellow sand, decomposed animal excreta, organic fertilizer and garden mould volume ratio be 1：1：1：1：2：3.
8. the control root device cultural method of sunlight rose grape according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described luring is drawn uprightly
Growth is to lure to guide vertical growth into using bamboo pole.
9. the control root device cultural method of sunlight rose grape according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The promotion is arbitrary
After sublateral shoot is sprouted, therefrom select two angles best, the vigorous sublateral shoot of growing way is fixed to " H " type as major branch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810592134.5A CN108834622A (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | A kind of control root device cultural method of sunlight rose grape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810592134.5A CN108834622A (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | A kind of control root device cultural method of sunlight rose grape |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108834622A true CN108834622A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
Family
ID=64210776
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810592134.5A Pending CN108834622A (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | A kind of control root device cultural method of sunlight rose grape |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108834622A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111328517A (en) * | 2020-02-22 | 2020-06-26 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Grape water and fertilizer integration and root limiting cultivation method and root limiting cultivation equipment |
| CN111727804A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-02 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院葡萄与葡萄酒研究所 | Method for improving spike shape of sunshine rose grape |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962126A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-21 | 宾川县华侨庄园农业科技开发有限公司 | Plateau rose honey and grape plantation bar formula control method for root |
| CN106982701A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-07-28 | 太仓市农业技术推广中心 | A kind of control root cultural method viny |
| CN107624490A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-26 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of rhizosphere limitation culture apparatus and methods and applications |
-
2018
- 2018-06-11 CN CN201810592134.5A patent/CN108834622A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106982701A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-07-28 | 太仓市农业技术推广中心 | A kind of control root cultural method viny |
| CN106962126A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-21 | 宾川县华侨庄园农业科技开发有限公司 | Plateau rose honey and grape plantation bar formula control method for root |
| CN107624490A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-26 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of rhizosphere limitation culture apparatus and methods and applications |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111328517A (en) * | 2020-02-22 | 2020-06-26 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Grape water and fertilizer integration and root limiting cultivation method and root limiting cultivation equipment |
| CN111727804A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-02 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院葡萄与葡萄酒研究所 | Method for improving spike shape of sunshine rose grape |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103430803B (en) | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with three boughs and one center truck | |
| CN102047828B (en) | Method for planting guavas in greenhouse in north | |
| CN102835241B (en) | Method for raising peach tree seedlings in container | |
| CN102884924B (en) | Rapid container seedling culturing method for peach | |
| CN103988697B (en) | A kind of method of apocarya seedling breeding | |
| CN102204489B (en) | Method for culturing teak seedlings by spike culture and rapid propagation in container | |
| Hernández et al. | Cultivation systems | |
| CN103430805A (en) | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with two boughs and one center truck | |
| CN104160913A (en) | Method for cultivating sunshine rose grapes in labor-saving mode | |
| CN105009910A (en) | High-quality labor-saving shaping cultivation method for peach tree | |
| CN101707964A (en) | Tunnel half-shading green branch cottage and propagation method of large reed-leaf cherries and Teng county red cherries | |
| CN104798654B (en) | Greenhouse grape dense-planting and high-yield early maturing cultivating method | |
| CN102172190A (en) | Cultivation method of apple bonsai realizing current-year fruiting and market-selling in Spring Festival | |
| CN104186265B (en) | A kind of blueberry list trunk Labor-saving cultivation shaping methods | |
| CN105028089A (en) | Hard-wood cutting seedling method for Lagerstroemia indica Dynamite | |
| CN108668731A (en) | A kind of breeding method of oriental cherry grafting | |
| CN102172150B (en) | Method for culturing wood seedlings by applying culture box | |
| CN106258786A (en) | Produce and go sightseeing to pluck the sunlight Flos Rosae Rugosae Labor-saving grape cultural method taken into account | |
| CN103583340A (en) | Gardenia multi-branch floating bed water planting cuttage method | |
| CN104823741A (en) | Hedgerow training method for sweet persimmon | |
| CN104081990A (en) | Method for stereoscopic planting of vegetables in greenhouse | |
| CN103798054A (en) | High-yield high-efficiency cultivation mode for interplanting good mulberry with konjac | |
| CN113875539A (en) | Method for manufacturing North America holly bonsai | |
| CN104380943B (en) | Encrinite blade atomizing cuttage rapid propagating method | |
| CN108834622A (en) | A kind of control root device cultural method of sunlight rose grape |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181120 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |