CN108834511A - A kind of simple transplanting device - Google Patents
A kind of simple transplanting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108834511A CN108834511A CN201810892573.8A CN201810892573A CN108834511A CN 108834511 A CN108834511 A CN 108834511A CN 201810892573 A CN201810892573 A CN 201810892573A CN 108834511 A CN108834511 A CN 108834511A
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- Prior art keywords
- foot pedal
- outer cylinder
- inner cylinder
- annulus
- sword
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of simple transplanting device provided by the invention, including outer cylinder, inner cylinder and annulus, it is socketed with inner cylinder in outer cylinder, annulus is socketed in inner cylinder, outer cylinder two sides are equipped with two brackets, frame upper top is equipped with cross bar and connects two brackets, the first foot pedal and the second foot pedal are socketed on bracket, the first foot pedal lower part is equipped with two springs, and two spring bottoms are connected with inner cylinder, second foot pedal lower part is equipped with connecting rod, and connecting rod lower part is equipped with annulus；Outer cylinder bottom is equipped with the sword that breaks ground, and elastic tape is equipped with outside the sword that breaks ground, and elastic tape is connected by connecting rope with inner cylinder lower edge.The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to use, it is low in cost, and also plant root is not damaged, and survival rate 100%, growth course is consistent, ensure that the accurate and reliable of test data.While the tool also is used as crop field and transplants seedlings, small area potato plantation etc., speed of transplanting seedlings is fast, high-quality, time saving and energy saving, save the cost, has wide applicability in the field of transplanting seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm technology fields, and specifically, present invention relates particularly to a kind of artificial transplanting device fields.
Background technique
Transplanting seedlings is process common in agricultural planting, is short of seedling in plantation or some crop cycles are longer, in order to
Breeding is begun to when temperature is low must use warm canopy, transplant after waiting crop emergence, the in addition tests such as many breedings also require
Breeding and operation of transplanting seedlings.
During breeding of new variety, variety test is a key link, and test result directly influences kind
Selection.Require entire cell that cannot be short of seedling in the process, few seedling, but actual conditions be during variety comparative test by weather,
The factors influence such as power, artificial, seed bud rate more or less has phenomenon of being short of seedling, and causes emergence incomplete, and line-break of being short of seedling, spacing in the rows is irregular,
The method reseeded mostly used greatly, but its growth period is inconsistent, and due to the influence of seedlings, leads to seedling slow growth, most
Whole setting percentage is low or cannot be solid, seriously affects the accuracy of test, and most of use manually is reseeded in production, but effect
It is bad.
Summary of the invention
For being influenced to cause by the factors such as weather, soil fertility, artificial, seed bud rate during variety comparative test in the prior art
Incomplete, the line-break of being short of seedling of emergence, the irregular phenomenon of spacing in the rows directly affect the accuracy of test data, manually reseed, growth time has
Gap, ineffective technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of simple transplanting device, this device is to move the extra seedling of cell
Locate to being short of seedling, and crop root is not damaged, survival rate 100%, growth course is consistent, ensure that the accurate of test data can
It leans on.While the tool also is used as crop field and transplants seedlings, small area potato plantation etc., has wide applicability in the field of transplanting seedlings.
A kind of simple transplanting device provided by the invention, including outer cylinder, inner cylinder and annulus are socketed with inner cylinder in outer cylinder, interior
Annulus is socketed in cylinder, outer cylinder two sides are equipped with two brackets, and frame upper top is equipped with cross bar and connects two brackets, on bracket
It is socketed with the first foot pedal and the second foot pedal, the first foot pedal lower part is equipped with two springs, and two spring bottoms are connected with interior
Cylinder, the second foot pedal lower part are equipped with connecting rod, and connecting rod lower part is equipped with annulus；Outer cylinder bottom is equipped with the sword that breaks ground, outside the sword that breaks ground
Equipped with elastic tape, elastic tape is connected by connecting rope with inner cylinder lower edge.
In the present invention, break ground sword and outer cylinder pass through loose-leaf and are flexibly connected.
In the present invention, the sword that breaks ground is triangular in shape.
In the present invention, telescopic rod is socketed in spring.
In the present invention, the length of inner cylinder is equal to the sum of the length of outer cylinder and the sword that breaks ground.
In the present invention, outer cylinder top is equipped with two groups of u-shaped supports.
In the present invention, the first foot pedal is equipped with knob.
In the present invention, the first foot pedal is equipped with one group of through-hole, and the second foot pedal is equipped with two groups of through-holes and passes through branch respectively
Frame and spring.
In the present invention, annulus cross section is rectangle, and the width of annulus is greater than thickness.
In the present invention, support rod is equipped between bracket.
The simple transplanting device preparation method of the present invention is as follows：
(1) sorting：Diameter 3cm is selected, length 50cm steel pipe one is used as cross bar, and diameter 2cm steel pipe is cut into 1.3m two
As bracket, smooth stainless steel metal cylinder is as outer cylinder, and 0.5cm reinforcing bar is several to be used as support rod, and inner cylinder has L-type with bottom
The metal cylinder of flange, annulus use sheet metal ring, and two pieces of cuboid metal plates are as the first foot pedal and the second foot pedal.
(2) manufacture craft：Two brackets are welded in cross bar bottom, two support rods are welded between frame upper, at two pieces
Through-hole is accomplished fluently on metal plate respectively across bracket as the first foot pedal and the second foot pedal, the second foot pedal bottom is welded with company
Annulus is welded in extension bar, connecting rod bottom, and circle diameter is slightly less than inner cylinder, can lower movement on the inner cylinder, the length of connecting rod and
Inner cylinder height is equal, and two telescopic rods are fixed in the first foot pedal bottom, is socketed two springs, spring and telescopic rod outside telescopic rod
The inner cylinder of L-type flange is arranged at bottom welding bottom, and the outer cylinder of soldering stainless steel metal cylinder material, utilizes work between two frame bottoms
Triangle metal piece is connected on outer cylinder as the sword that breaks ground by page.
(3) two single u-shaped reinforcing bars are symmetrically welded on outer cylinder top, for riding.
Application method of the present invention is as follows：
(1) it drills：Both hands hold cross bar pushing, and foot-operated u-shaped supports so that break ground sword and outer cylinder is inserted into from plantation destination,
In insertion process inner cylinder because soil resistance boosted, when connecting rope is pulled upwardly it is straight when elastic tape start to be pulled inwards, break
Native sword is retracted, and bottom soil is suitably tightened, and with knob above is pulled, is further tightened bottom soil using spring, band
The soil walked in implantation hole is extracted, and steps on the first foot pedal and the second foot pedal with foot, so that soil is pushed into side by annulus.
(2) it transplants seedlings：Both hands hold cross bar pushing again, and foot-operated u-shaped supports so that break ground sword and outer cylinder is inserted into around plant,
In insertion process inner cylinder because soil resistance boosted, when connecting rope is pulled upwardly it is straight when elastic tape start to be pulled in case, break
Native sword is retracted, and bottom soil is suitably tightened, and with knob above is pulled, is further tightened bottom soil using spring, band
It goes to transplanting target, in the hole dug before insertion, with foot steps on the first foot pedal and the second foot pedal, so that annulus is by plant
It is pushed into implantation hole.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
A kind of simple transplanting device provided by the invention, structure is simple, easy to use, low in cost, and plant root
It is not damaged, survival rate 100%, growth course is consistent, ensure that the accurate and reliable of test data.The tool also is used as simultaneously
Crop field is transplanted seedlings, and small area potato plantation etc., speed of transplanting seedlings is fast, high-quality, time saving and energy saving, save the cost, is had in field of transplanting seedlings
There is wide applicability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is inner tube structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that the present invention unloads seedling ring structure schematic diagram.
In Fig. 1-3,1- outer cylinder, the first foot pedal of 2-, 3- bracket, 4- cross bar, 5- annulus, 6- connecting rod, 7- break ground sword, 8-
U-shaped support, 9- inner cylinder, 10- spring, the second foot pedal of 11-, 12- support rod, 13- connecting rope, 14- elastic tape, 15- loose-leaf, 16-
Knob.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail for 1-3 and embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing, but this hair
Bright method is not limited to following embodiments.
The outer cylinder 1 used in the present invention, the first foot pedal 2, bracket 3, cross bar 4, annulus 5, connecting rod 6, break ground sword 7, u-shaped
Support 8, inner cylinder 9, spring 10, the second foot pedal 11, support rod 12, connecting rope 13, elastic tape 14, loose-leaf 15 can all pass through market way
Diameter buying or customization obtain.
Embodiment one：Simple transplanting device
A kind of simple transplanting device provided by the invention, including outer cylinder 1, inner cylinder 9 and annulus 5 are socketed with inner cylinder in outer cylinder 1
9, annulus 5 is socketed in inner cylinder 9,1 two sides of outer cylinder are equipped with two brackets 3, and 3 upper end of bracket is equipped with cross bar 4 for two brackets 3
Connection, is socketed with the first foot pedal 2 and the second foot pedal 11 on bracket 3, and 2 lower part of the first foot pedal is equipped with two springs 10, and two
10 bottom of root spring is connected with inner cylinder 9, and 11 lower part of the second foot pedal is equipped with connecting rod 6, and 6 lower part of connecting rod is equipped with annulus 5；Outer cylinder
1 bottom is equipped with the sword 7 that breaks ground, and elastic tape 14 is equipped with outside the sword 7 that breaks ground, and elastic tape 14 is connected by connecting rope 13 and 9 lower edge of inner cylinder
It connects.
In the present invention, break ground sword 7 and outer cylinder 1 are flexibly connected by loose-leaf 15.
In the present invention, the sword 7 that breaks ground is triangular in shape.
In the present invention, telescopic rod is socketed in spring 10.
In the present invention, the length of inner cylinder 9 is equal to the sum of the length of outer cylinder 1 and the sword 7 that breaks ground.
In the present invention, 1 top of outer cylinder is equipped with two groups of u-shaped supports 8.
In the present invention, the first foot pedal 2 is equipped with knob 16.
In the present invention, the first foot pedal 2 is equipped with one group of through-hole, and the second foot pedal 11 is equipped with two groups of through-holes and passes through respectively
Bracket and spring.
In the present invention, 5 cross section of annulus is rectangle, and the width of annulus 5 is greater than thickness.
In the present invention, support rod 12 is equipped between bracket 3.
Embodiment two：The preparation of simple transplanting device
(1) sorting：Diameter 3cm is selected, length 50cm steel pipe one is used as cross bar 4, and diameter 2cm steel pipe is cut into 1.3m two
As bracket 3.Smooth stainless steel metal cylinder is as outer cylinder 1.0.5cm reinforcing bar is several to be used as support rod 12, and inner cylinder 9 has with bottom
There is the metal cylinder of L-type flange, annulus 5 uses sheet metal ring, and two pieces of cuboid metal plates are as the first foot pedal 2 and crus secunda
Pedal 11.
(2) manufacture craft：Two brackets 3 are welded in 4 bottom of cross bar, weld two support rods 12 between 3 top of bracket,
Through-hole is accomplished fluently on two pieces of metal plates respectively and is used as the first foot pedal 2 and the second foot pedal 11,11 bottom of the second foot pedal across bracket 3
Portion is welded with connecting rod 6, and annulus 5 is welded in 6 bottom of connecting rod, and 5 diameter of annulus is slightly less than inner cylinder 9, can move down on inner cylinder 9
Dynamic, the length and 9 height of inner cylinder of connecting rod 6 are equal, and two telescopic rods, socket outside telescopic rod are fixed in 2 bottom of the first foot pedal
The inner cylinder 9 of L-type flange is arranged at two springs 1, spring 1 and telescopic rod bottom welding bottom, welds between two 3 bottoms of bracket stainless
Triangle metal piece is connected on outer cylinder 1 as the sword 7 that breaks ground by the outer cylinder 1 of steel metal cylinder material using loose-leaf 15.
(3) two single u-shaped reinforcing bars are symmetrically welded on 1 top of outer cylinder, for riding.
Embodiment three：The application method of simple transplanting device
When being applicable in simple transplanting device of the invention, both hands hold the pushing of cross bar 4, foot-operated u-shaped support 8 to break ground sword 7 and
Outer cylinder 1 is inserted into from plantation destination, and inner cylinder 9 in insertion process is because soil resistance is boosted, when connecting rope 13 is pulled upwardly
Elastic tape 14 starts to be pulled inwards when straight, and the sword 7 that breaks ground is retracted, and bottom soil is suitably tightened, with pulling knob 16 above,
Bottom soil is further tightened using spring 10, the soil taken away in implantation hole is extracted, and steps on the first foot pedal 2 and second with foot
Foot pedal 11, so that soil is pushed into side by annulus 5.
Both hands hold the pushing of cross bar 4 again, and foot-operated u-shaped support 8 to break ground sword 7 and outer cylinder 1 is inserted into around plant, are inserted into
Inner cylinder 9 is because soil resistance is boosted in the process, and when connecting rope 13 is pulled upwardly straight, the beginning of elastic tape 14 is pulled in case, breaks
Native sword 7 is retracted, and bottom soil is suitably tightened, and with knob 16 above is pulled, is further received bottom soil using spring 10
Tightly, in the hole dug before insertion, the first foot pedal 2 and the second foot pedal 11 with being carried away to transplanting target, are stepped on foot, so that circle
Plant is pushed into implantation hole by ring 5.
Example IV：The validation verification of simple transplanting device
With simple transplanting device of the invention and traditional transplanting device respectively 12 teacher of Xinjiang agriculture, Shihezi, Altay,
Qitai is transplanted seedlings for cotton, sunflower, seeding corn and other crops.
Simple transplanting device of the invention, after the transfer without phenomenon of significantly taking a breath, growth course is affected plant
It is minimum, and conventional apparatus transplanting ensuing crop is all to have listless time half a day, hence it is evident that display water loss, and conventional apparatus is moved
Survival rate is also far below apparatus of the present invention after plant, transplants again because digging pit again, also need to bury after transplanting native efficiency also it is low very
More, apparatus of the present invention are in the field of growing of transplanting seedlings with wide applicability.
As described above, the present invention can be realized preferably, the above embodiments are only to preferred implementation side of the invention
Formula is described, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, this field is general
The various changes and improvements that logical technical staff makes technical solution of the present invention, should all fall into present invention determine that protection scope
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of simple transplanting device, including outer cylinder, inner cylinder and annulus, which is characterized in that inner cylinder is socketed in outer cylinder, in inner cylinder
It is socketed with annulus, outer cylinder two sides are equipped with two brackets, and frame upper top is equipped with cross bar and connects two brackets, is socketed on bracket
There are the first foot pedal and the second foot pedal, the first foot pedal lower part is equipped with two springs, and two spring bottoms are connected with inner cylinder, the
Two foot pedal lower parts are equipped with connecting rod, and connecting rod lower part is equipped with annulus；Outer cylinder bottom is equipped with the sword that breaks ground, and rubber is equipped with outside the sword that breaks ground
Apron, elastic tape are connected by connecting rope with inner cylinder lower edge.
2. simple transplanting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to break ground sword and outer cylinder is connected by loose-leaf activity
It connects.
3. simple transplanting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sword that breaks ground is triangular in shape.
4. simple transplanting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be socketed with telescopic rod in the spring.
5. simple transplanting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the length of the inner cylinder is equal to outer cylinder and the sword that breaks ground
The sum of length.
6. simple transplanting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer cylinder top is equipped with two groups of u-shaped supports；First
Foot pedal is equipped with knob；First foot pedal is equipped with one group of through-hole, and the second foot pedal is equipped with two groups of through-holes and passes through branch respectively
Frame and spring.
7. simple transplanting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the annulus cross section is rectangle, annulus
Width is greater than thickness.
8. simple transplanting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with support rod between the bracket.
9. the preparation method of simple transplanting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method includes as follows
Step：
（1）Sorting：Diameter 3cm is selected, length 50cm steel pipe one is used as cross bar, and diameter 2cm steel pipe is cut into two conducts of 1.3m
Bracket, smooth stainless steel metal cylinder is as outer cylinder, and 0.5cm reinforcing bar is several to be used as support rod, and inner cylinder has L-type flange with bottom
Metal cylinder, annulus use sheet metal ring, two pieces of cuboid metal plates are as the first foot pedal and the second foot pedal；
（2）Manufacture craft：Two brackets are welded in cross bar bottom, two support rods are welded between frame upper, in two blocks of metals
Through-hole is accomplished fluently on plate respectively across bracket as the first foot pedal and the second foot pedal, the second foot pedal bottom is welded with connection
Annulus is welded in bar, connecting rod bottom, and circle diameter is slightly less than inner cylinder, can lower movement on the inner cylinder, the length of connecting rod and interior
Cylinder height is equal, and two telescopic rods are fixed in the first foot pedal bottom, is socketed two springs, spring and telescopic rod bottom outside telescopic rod
The inner cylinder of L-type flange is arranged at portion welding bottom, and the outer cylinder of soldering stainless steel metal cylinder material, utilizes loose-leaf between two frame bottoms
Triangle metal piece is connected on outer cylinder as the sword that breaks ground；
（3）Two single u-shaped reinforcing bars are symmetrically welded as u-shaped on outer cylinder top to support.
10. the application method of simple transplanting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method includes such as
Lower step：
（1）Drilling：Both hands hold cross bar pushing, and foot-operated u-shaped supports so that break ground sword and outer cylinder is inserted into from plantation destination, are inserted into
In the process inner cylinder because soil resistance boosted, when connecting rope is pulled upwardly it is straight when elastic tape start to be pulled inwards, break ground sword
It is retracted, bottom soil is suitably tightened, with knob above is pulled, bottom soil is further tightened using spring, takes away kind
The soil planted in hole is extracted, and steps on the first foot pedal and the second foot pedal with foot, so that soil is pushed into side by annulus；
（2）It transplants seedlings：Both hands hold cross bar pushing again, and foot-operated u-shaped supports so that break ground sword and outer cylinder is inserted into around plant, are inserted into
In the process inner cylinder because soil resistance boosted, when connecting rope is pulled upwardly it is straight when elastic tape start to be pulled in case, break ground sword
It is retracted, bottom soil is suitably tightened, with knob above is pulled, bottom soil is further tightened using spring, is carried away to
With transplanting target, in the hole dug before insertion, the first foot pedal and the second foot pedal are stepped on foot, so that plant is pushed by annulus
Into implantation hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810892573.8A CN108834511B (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | Simple seedling transplanting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810892573.8A CN108834511B (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | Simple seedling transplanting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108834511A true CN108834511A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
| CN108834511B CN108834511B (en) | 2023-06-13 |
Family
ID=64195383
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810892573.8A Active CN108834511B (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | Simple seedling transplanting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108834511B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109845538A (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2019-06-07 | 张翼翔 | A kind of flower seedling by foot's active force is loosened the soil transplantation device |
| CN113508674A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-10-19 | 王仕杰 | Open-air potato swiftly digs gets ware |
| CN114208552A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-03-22 | 山西农业大学 | Chickpea seedling culture system and method |
| CN114946816A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-30 | 刘秋菊 | Horticulture is with intelligent root lawn mower that removes |
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| CN109845538A (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2019-06-07 | 张翼翔 | A kind of flower seedling by foot's active force is loosened the soil transplantation device |
| CN113508674A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-10-19 | 王仕杰 | Open-air potato swiftly digs gets ware |
| CN114208552A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-03-22 | 山西农业大学 | Chickpea seedling culture system and method |
| CN114208552B (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2023-04-28 | 山西农业大学 | Chickpea seedling raising system and chickpea seedling raising method |
| CN114946816A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-30 | 刘秋菊 | Horticulture is with intelligent root lawn mower that removes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108834511B (en) | 2023-06-13 |
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