CN108834289A - A kind of control circuit of Low Power Consumption Portable head lamp with an automatic light meter - Google Patents
A kind of control circuit of Low Power Consumption Portable head lamp with an automatic light meter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108834289A CN108834289A CN201810913964.3A CN201810913964A CN108834289A CN 108834289 A CN108834289 A CN 108834289A CN 201810913964 A CN201810913964 A CN 201810913964A CN 108834289 A CN108834289 A CN 108834289A
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- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- control circuit
- charging
- head lamp
- control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007537 lampworking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101100190532 Oryza sativa subsp. japonica PIN9 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100190527 Arabidopsis thaliana PIN5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100190530 Arabidopsis thaliana PIN8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010277 constant-current charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of control circuits of Low Power Consumption Portable head lamp with an automatic light meter, it includes MCU governor circuit, sequentially connected charging input interface, charging wake-up control circuit, charging current detecting circuit, charging voltage detection circuit, lithium battery and charge and discharge indicating circuit, sequentially connected power-supplying circuit, switch key control circuit and head lamp working control circuit；The power-supplying circuit is all connected with the lithium battery and the charging input interface, and the MCU governor circuit is all connected with the charging input interface, charging wake-up control circuit, charging current detecting circuit, charging voltage detection circuit, charge and discharge indicating circuit, switch key control circuit and head lamp working control circuit.Control circuit provided by the invention is applied in portable head lamp, it is convenient to charge the battery, can also realize and carry out to head lamp with an automatic light meter, and have many advantages, such as easy to use, low in energy consumption, longevity of service.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of lamps, and in particular to a kind of control electricity of Low Power Consumption Portable head lamp with an automatic light meter
Road.
Background technique
Currently, the head lamp on existing market, most of is dry cell power supply mode, can not be charged the battery, and replaces battery
It is inconvenient and also increase use cost；In addition, the head lamp on existing market, device operating mode is mostly linear discharge, is shone
Intensity is dimmed with cell voltage reduction, and usage experience is bad, and the product working time is short, causes to go on a journey inconvenient for use.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and there are the problem of, the present invention provides a kind of Low Power Consumption Portable head with an automatic light meter
The control circuit of lamp so that can charge to the battery of head lamp, and can adjust automatically head lamp using the control circuit
Light makes its longevity of service.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of control electricity of Low Power Consumption Portable head lamp with an automatic light meter
Road comprising MCU governor circuit, sequentially connected charging input interface, charging wake-up control circuit, charging current detection electricity
Road, charging voltage detection circuit, lithium battery and charge and discharge indicating circuit, sequentially connected power-supplying circuit, switch key
Control circuit and head lamp working control circuit；The power-supplying circuit and the lithium battery and the charging input interface
It is all connected with, the MCU governor circuit and the charging input interface, charging current detecting circuit, fill charging wake-up control circuit
Piezoelectric voltage detection circuit, charge and discharge indicating circuit, switch key control circuit and head lamp working control circuit are all connected with.
Further, the control circuit further includes charge-discharge protection circuit, one end of the charge-discharge protection circuit and institute
Lithium battery connection is stated, the other end is connect with MCU governor circuit；The control circuit further includes thermal-shutdown circuit, the charge and discharge
Protection circuit is connect with MCU governor circuit.
Preferably, the charging current detecting circuit includes sampling current circuit interconnected and first switch control
Circuit processed, the sampling current circuit are connected with MCU governor circuit, and the first switch control circuit and charging wake up control electricity
Road and charging voltage detection circuit are all connected with.
Preferably, the charging voltage detection circuit includes sampling voltage circuit interconnected and second switch control
Circuit processed, the sampling current circuit are connect with lithium battery and MCU governor circuit, the second switch control circuit and MCU
Governor circuit and charging current detecting circuit are all connected with.
Preferably, the head lamp working control circuit includes head lamp control chip PAM2804, which controls chip
The pin 1 of PAM2804 is connect by a resistance with MCU governor circuit, and head lamp controls the pin 2 and the lithium of chip PAM2804
The positive output end of battery connects, and the pin of head lamp control chip PAM2804 is connected in series in for the LED light as headlamps
Between 3 and pin 5.
Preferably, the power-supplying circuit includes voltage conversion circuit interconnected and third ON-OFF control circuit,
The third ON-OFF control circuit is all connected with the lithium battery and charging input interface, the voltage conversion circuit with it is described
Switch key control circuit is all connected with.
Preferably, the switch key control circuit includes switch key and transistor switching circuit, the switch key
Connect respectively with MCU governor circuit and transistor switching circuit by a diode, the transistor switching circuit with it is described
MCU governor circuit and power-supplying circuit connection.
Control circuit provided by the invention is applied in portable head lamp, it is convenient to it charges the battery,
It can also realize and head lamp be carried out with an automatic light meter, and have many advantages, such as easy to use, low in energy consumption, longevity of service.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the circuit structure schematic block diagram of control circuit described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the particular circuit configurations schematic diagram of MCU governor circuit described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the particular circuit configurations of charging current detecting circuit described in the embodiment of the present invention and charging voltage detection circuit
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the particular circuit configurations signal of charging input interface described in the embodiment of the present invention and charging wake-up control circuit
Figure.
Fig. 5 is the particular circuit configurations schematic diagram of the head lamp working control circuit described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the particular circuit configurations schematic diagram of the switch key control circuit described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the particular circuit configurations schematic diagram of the charge-discharge protection circuit described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the particular circuit configurations schematic diagram that charge and discharge indicating circuit is filled described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is made below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments further
Detailed description.
As shown in Fig. 1, the control circuit of a kind of Low Power Consumption Portable head lamp with an automatic light meter comprising MCU governor circuit,
Sequentially connected charging input interface, charging wake-up control circuit, charging current detecting circuit, charging voltage detection circuit, lithium
Battery and charge and discharge indicating circuit, sequentially connected power-supplying circuit, switch key control circuit and head lamp work control
Circuit processed；The power-supplying circuit is all connected with the lithium battery and the charging input interface, the MCU governor circuit
With the charging input interface, charging wake-up control circuit, charging current detecting circuit, charging voltage detection circuit, charge and discharge
Indicating circuit, switch key control circuit and head lamp working control circuit are all connected with.
As preferred embodiment, the control circuit further includes charge-discharge protection circuit, the charge-discharge protection circuit
One end is connect with the lithium battery, and the other end is connect with MCU governor circuit；Preferably, the control circuit further includes that excess temperature is protected
Protection circuit, the charge-discharge protection circuit are connect with MCU governor circuit.In the present embodiment, the physical circuit of shown MCU governor circuit
As shown in Fig. 2.In the present embodiment, the model HT66F018 of the main control chip U1 of MCU, i.e. the chip model of single-chip microcontroller is
HT66F018。
In a wherein preferred embodiment, the charging current detecting circuit includes sampling electricity interconnected
Current circuit and first switch control circuit, the sampling current circuit are connected with MCU governor circuit, the first switch control electricity
Road is all connected with charging wake-up control circuit and charging voltage detection circuit.Preferably, the charging voltage detection circuit
Include sampling voltage circuit interconnected and second switch control circuit, the sampling current circuit and lithium battery and
The connection of MCU governor circuit, the second switch control circuit are all connected with MCU governor circuit and charging current detecting circuit.
In the present embodiment, the particular circuit configurations of charging current detecting circuit and charging voltage detection circuit are as shown in Fig. 3.Wherein,
Sampling current electricity routing resistance R16, R17, R18, R19 and capacitor C8 etc. are constituted；First switch control circuit is then by switching tube
Q1, Q6 and resistance R4 etc. are constituted；Described sampling voltage electricity routing resistance R12, R13, R14 and capacitor C4 etc. is constituted；Institute
The second switch control circuit is stated to be made of switching tube Q3, Q5, resistance R1, R9 etc..In addition, in the present embodiment, the charging
Input interface and charging wake-up control circuit are as shown in Fig. 4.Charging input interface in the present embodiment is that MICRO USB connects
Mouthful.
In a wherein preferred embodiment, the head lamp working control circuit includes head lamp control chip PAM2804,
The pin 1 of head lamp control chip PAM2804 is connect by a resistance with MCU governor circuit, and head lamp controls chip PAM2804's
Pin 2 is connect with the positive output end of the lithium battery, is connected in series in head lamp control chip for the LED light as headlamps
Between the pin 3 and pin 5 of PAM2804.In the present embodiment, setting there are two for headlamps LED light (LED3 and
LED4) so being provided with two head lamp controls chip PAM2804 (U4 and U5), the physical circuit of the head lamp working control circuit
Structure is as shown in Fig. 5.
In a wherein preferred embodiment, the power-supplying circuit include voltage conversion circuit interconnected and
Third ON-OFF control circuit, the third ON-OFF control circuit is all connected with the lithium battery and charging input interface, described
Voltage conversion circuit is all connected with the switch key control circuit.The switch key control circuit include switch key and
Transistor switching circuit, the switch key are connect with MCU governor circuit and transistor switching circuit respectively by a diode,
The transistor switching circuit is connect with the MCU governor circuit and power-supplying circuit.The power-supplying circuit and institute
The physical circuit for stating switch key control circuit is as shown in Fig. 6.In the present embodiment, the power-supplying circuit includes mutually interconnecting
The voltage conversion circuit connect includes voltage conversion chip U2, diode D9, inductance L3, capacitor C15, C16, C17 etc.；Third switch
Control circuit includes switching tube Q7, Q8, diode D5, D6 etc..There are two switch keys for the switch key control circuit tool
SW1 and SW2.
In a wherein preferred embodiment, the physical circuit of the charge-discharge protection circuit is as shown in Fig. 7.This reality
It applies in example, charge-discharge protection circuit is mainly by battery protection chip U3 (chip model in the present embodiment is S8261DAY), field
Effect pipe Q10 and field-effect tube Q11 composition.
In a wherein preferred embodiment, the physical circuit of the charge and discharge indicating circuit is as shown in Fig. 8.This reality
It applies in example, charge and discharge indicating circuit is mainly made of indicator light LED1 and LED2, switching tube Q4 and Q5 and several resistance.This
Outside, the thermal-shutdown circuit in the embodiment of the present invention is mainly made of NTC thermistor, belongs to function of the existing technology
Circuit is no longer described in detail herein.
The working principle or work process of control circuit provided in an embodiment of the present invention under illustrating briefly below.
Charge control working principle：As MICRO USB interface input charging voltage source DC5V, 16 feet of single-chip microcontroller U1 are examined
Voltage is measured, single-chip microcontroller U1 starts to work, while the triode Q6 conducting in charging current detecting circuit, so that triode Q1
Conducting after triode Q1 conducting, starts to charge to lithium battery, at this point, the triode Q5 in charging voltage detection circuit is connected, and
Triode Q3 is caused to be also switched on, the partial pressure value of resistance R12, R14 and R13 in charging voltage detection circuit are as single-chip microcontroller
The PIN14 foot of U1 determines whether lithium battery is full of.In charging process, the PIN9 foot output PWM pulsewidth modulation letter of single-chip microcontroller U1
It number controls the conducting of the triode Q2 in charge and discharge indicating circuit, LED2 is made to enter slow flash mode as charging instruction；Work as lithium
When battery is full of, the PIN9 foot output low level of single-chip microcontroller U1 turns off triode Q2, and LED2 goes out；While single-chip microcontroller U1
PIN11 foot output high level make LED1 be always on prompt battery have been filled with.
Charging current is detected the end electricity of resistance R16, R17 in charging current detecting circuit by the PIN17 of single-chip microcontroller U1
Pressure makes the PIN12 foot output pulse width modulated signal of single-chip microcontroller U1 realize constant current charging mode.When lithium battery voltage is close to full of shape
When state, the PIN12 foot automatic adjustment of single-chip microcontroller U1 changes PWM duty cycle, realizes that low current charge enters constant-voltage charge mode.
(i.e. head lamp is for when illuminating, lithium battery to be in discharge condition) during discharge, when the PIN14 foot of single-chip microcontroller U1
When detecting the voltage value lower than setting, the PIN9 foot of single-chip microcontroller U1 exports different PWM and LED2 quick flashing mode is caused to prompt
Electric quantity of lithium battery deficiency please charges again, if still do not charged, when the voltage value that the PIN14 foot of single-chip microcontroller U1 detects is lower than
When the off value of setting, single-chip microcontroller U1 will stop working to turn off electric discharge, to reach battery Cross prevention effect.In addition, when filling
As overheat protector (realizing detection by protection circuit) occurs in discharge process, single-chip microcontroller U1 stops work by real time communication order
Make to turn off electric discharge, to achieve the effect that real-time guard.
Control principle with an automatic light meter：As the switch key SW1 in trigger switch key control circuit, single-chip microcontroller U1 starts
It works normally, the PIN13 foot and PIN5 foot of single-chip microcontroller U1 exports PWM pulse-width signal respectively respectively keeps head lamp job control electric
U4 in road and U5 is worked normally, and LED3 and LED4 start to shine, and it is most bright to be consistent luminosity for pwm signal in 30 seconds, and 30
PWM pulsewidth starts to change operating current of the duty ratio to adjust LED3 and LED4 after second, with an automatic light meter to achieve the purpose that.This hair
In bright embodiment, pwm signal is generated by the single-chip microcontroller U1 in MCU governor circuit.
Above-described embodiment is preferable implementation of the invention, is not limited to the present invention, is not departing from this hair
Under the premise of bright inventive concept, it is any obviously replace it is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of control circuit of Low Power Consumption Portable head lamp with an automatic light meter, it is characterised in that：The control circuit includes MCU master
Control circuit, sequentially connected charging input interface, charging wake-up control circuit, charging current detecting circuit, charging voltage detection
Circuit, lithium battery and charge and discharge indicating circuit, sequentially connected power-supplying circuit, switch key control circuit and head lamp
Working control circuit；
The power-supplying circuit is all connected with the lithium battery and the charging input interface, the MCU governor circuit with
The charging input interface, charging wake-up control circuit, charging current detecting circuit, charging voltage detection circuit, charge and discharge refer to
Show that circuit, switch key control circuit and head lamp working control circuit are all connected with.
2. control circuit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The control circuit further includes charge and discharge protecting electricity
Road, one end of the charge-discharge protection circuit are connect with the lithium battery, and the other end is connect with MCU governor circuit.
3. control circuit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The control circuit further includes thermal-shutdown circuit,
The charge-discharge protection circuit is connect with MCU governor circuit.
4. control circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The charging current detection
Circuit includes sampling current circuit interconnected and first switch control circuit, the sampling current circuit and MCU master control
Circuit connection, the first switch control circuit are all connected with charging wake-up control circuit and charging voltage detection circuit.
5. control circuit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The charging voltage detection circuit includes mutual
The sampling voltage circuit and second switch control circuit of connection, the sampling current circuit and lithium battery and MCU governor circuit
Connection, the second switch control circuit are all connected with MCU governor circuit and charging current detecting circuit.
6. control circuit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The head lamp working control circuit includes head lamp control
The pin 1 of chip PAM2804, head lamp control chip PAM2804 are connect by a resistance with MCU governor circuit, head lamp control
The pin 2 of chip PAM2804 is connect with the positive output end of the lithium battery, for the LED light series connection as headlamps
Between the pin 3 and pin 5 of head lamp control chip PAM2804.
7. control circuit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The power-supplying circuit includes electricity interconnected
Voltage conversion circuit and third ON-OFF control circuit, the third ON-OFF control circuit and the lithium battery and charging input interface
It is all connected with, the voltage conversion circuit is all connected with the switch key control circuit.
8. control circuit according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The switch key control circuit includes switch key
And transistor switching circuit, the switch key are connected with MCU governor circuit and transistor switching circuit respectively by a diode
It connects, the transistor switching circuit is connect with the MCU governor circuit and power-supplying circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810913964.3A CN108834289A (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | A kind of control circuit of Low Power Consumption Portable head lamp with an automatic light meter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810913964.3A CN108834289A (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | A kind of control circuit of Low Power Consumption Portable head lamp with an automatic light meter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108834289A true CN108834289A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
Family
ID=64152891
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810913964.3A Pending CN108834289A (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | A kind of control circuit of Low Power Consumption Portable head lamp with an automatic light meter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108834289A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101598287A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2009-12-09 | 佛山市智邦电子科技有限公司 | A kind of fire emergency lamp |
| CN208597192U (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-03-12 | 东莞启益电器机械有限公司 | A kind of control circuit of Low Power Consumption Portable head lamp with an automatic light meter |
-
2018
- 2018-08-13 CN CN201810913964.3A patent/CN108834289A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101598287A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2009-12-09 | 佛山市智邦电子科技有限公司 | A kind of fire emergency lamp |
| CN208597192U (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-03-12 | 东莞启益电器机械有限公司 | A kind of control circuit of Low Power Consumption Portable head lamp with an automatic light meter |
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