CN108828516A - A kind of positioning device of unmanned plane - Google Patents
A kind of positioning device of unmanned plane Download PDFInfo
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- CN108828516A CN108828516A CN201810923041.6A CN201810923041A CN108828516A CN 108828516 A CN108828516 A CN 108828516A CN 201810923041 A CN201810923041 A CN 201810923041A CN 108828516 A CN108828516 A CN 108828516A
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- distance
- unmanned plane
- signal receiver
- signal
- positioning device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/14—Determining absolute distances from a plurality of spaced points of known location
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/38—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
- G01S19/39—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/42—Determining position
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of positioning device of unmanned plane, which obtains the first distance between the first signal receiver and unmanned plane;Obtain the second distance between second signal receiver and unmanned plane;Obtain the third distance between first signal receiver and the second signal receiver;The specific location of unmanned plane is calculated according to the first distance, second distance and third distance.For the present invention by using two signal receivers, being placed on different position and unmanned plane is in triangle signal positioning to determine the specific location of unmanned plane;It solves unmanned plane during the work time, breaks down as when aircraft bombing, air crash, because of signal the problems such as that reasons inconvenience is found and wasted time, unmanned plane is easily lost such as weak.The present invention can be avoided unmanned plane and lose the time caused economic loss, save searching unmanned plane.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air vehicle technique fields, more specifically, being related to a kind of positioning device of unmanned plane.
Background technique
Unmanned plane is usually flown by the control terminal control unmanned plane on ground, is flown during outside work
In the process, unmanned plane can generally pass through GPS positioning system, send location information to control terminal, current with the determination unmanned plane
Position.But in the workspace of environment complexity, the GPS signal of unmanned plane may be subjected to the influence of building or massif, so that
GPS signal is weak and unstable, the real-time position information of unmanned plane cannot be sent to control terminal, if at this point, unmanned plane drops rapidly
Fall or break down air crash, fall machine if, owner can not receive the location information of unmanned plane, it is difficult to find unmanned plane, owner
It requires a great deal of time and finds unmanned plane, it is also possible to can not find unmanned plane and cause damages.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve unmanned planes during the work time, and unmanned plane lands or breaks down rapidly
When aircraft bombing, air crash, because GPS signal is weak etc., reasons inconvenience is found, wastes time, unmanned plane is easily lost etc. asks
Topic provides a kind of finding method of unmanned plane and the positioning device of unmanned plane.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of finding method of unmanned plane, the method includes:
Obtain the first distance between the first signal receiver and unmanned plane;
Obtain the second distance between second signal receiver and unmanned plane;
Obtain the third distance between first signal receiver and the second signal receiver;
The specific location of unmanned plane is calculated according to the first distance, second distance and third distance.
Preferably, the first distance obtained between the first signal receiver and unmanned plane includes step:
Obtain the first time that first signal receiver receives unmanned plane signal;
The first distance of first signal receiver and the unmanned plane is calculated according to the first time.
Preferably, the method also includes:
Obtain first direction information of the unmanned plane relative to first signal receiver.
Preferably, the second distance obtained between second signal receiver and unmanned plane includes:
Obtain the second time that the second signal receiver receives unmanned plane signal;
The second distance of the second signal receiver and the unmanned plane is calculated according to second time.
Preferably, the method also includes:
Obtain second direction information of the unmanned plane relative to the second signal receiver.
Preferably, the third distance for obtaining first signal receiver and the second signal receiver includes:
Obtain the first location information of first signal receiver;
Obtain the second location information of the second signal receiver;
First signal receiver and institute are calculated according to the first location information and the second location information
State the third distance between second signal receiver.
Preferably, the specific position that unmanned plane is calculated according to the first distance, second distance and third distance
Set including:
Three for being determined as triangle with first signal receiver, second signal receiver and the unmanned plane
Vertex;
It is corresponding by the first distance, second distance and third distance be three sides of a triangle;
Unmanned plane position range is calculated according to the geometrical relationship of triangle.
Preferably, the geometrical relationship according to triangle calculates unmanned plane position range and includes:
Come according to the first direction information, second direction information, first distance, second distance and third distance true
Direction where the position of the fixed triangle and determining unmanned plane;
The specific location where unmanned plane is calculated according to the geometrical relationship of triangle.
Preferably, the method also includes:
Obtain the 4th distance between first signal receiver and the earth's core;
Obtain the 5th distance between the second signal receiver and the earth's core;
Obtain the 6th distance between the unmanned plane and the earth's core.
Preferably, the specific position that unmanned plane is calculated according to the first distance, second distance and third distance
Set including:
It is calculated according to the first distance, second distance, third distance, the 4th distance, the 5th distance and the 6th distance
The location information of unmanned plane out.
A kind of positioning device of unmanned plane, the positioning device include:Memory and processor, wherein the memory
For storing executable program code and data, the processor is used to call the executable program generation of the memory storage
Code executes following steps:
Obtain the first distance between the first signal receiver and unmanned plane;
Obtain the second distance between second signal receiver and unmanned plane;
Obtain the third distance between first signal receiver and the second signal receiver;
The specific location of unmanned plane is calculated according to the first distance, second distance and third distance.
Preferably, the mode of the first distance between processor first signal receiver of acquisition and unmanned plane includes:
Obtain the first time that first signal receiver receives unmanned plane signal;
The first distance of first signal receiver and the unmanned plane is calculated according to the first time.
Preferably, the processor is also used to call the executable program code of the memory storage, executes following step
Suddenly:
Obtain first direction information of the unmanned plane relative to first signal receiver.
Preferably, the mode of the second distance between the processor acquisition second signal receiver and unmanned plane includes:
Obtain the second time that the second signal receiver receives unmanned plane signal;
The second distance of the second signal receiver and the unmanned plane is calculated according to second time.
Preferably, the processor is also used to call the executable program code of the memory storage, executes following step
Suddenly:
Obtain second direction information of the unmanned plane relative to the second signal receiver.
Preferably, the processor obtains the third between first signal receiver and the second signal receiver
The mode of distance includes:
Obtain the first location information of first signal receiver;
Obtain the second location information of the second signal receiver;
First signal receiver and institute are calculated according to the first location information and the second location information
State the third distance between second signal receiver.
Preferably, the processor calculates unmanned plane according to the first distance, second distance and third distance
The mode of specific location includes:
Three for being determined as triangle with first signal receiver, second signal receiver and the unmanned plane
Vertex;
It is corresponding by the first distance, second distance and third distance be three sides of a triangle;
Unmanned plane position range is calculated according to the geometrical relationship of triangle.
Preferably, the processor includes according to the mode that the geometrical relationship of triangle calculates unmanned plane position range:
Come according to the first direction information, second direction information, first distance, second distance and third distance true
Direction where the position of the fixed triangle and determining unmanned plane;
The specific location where unmanned plane is calculated according to the geometrical relationship of triangle.
Preferably, the processor is also used to call the executable program code of the memory storage, executes following step
Suddenly:
Obtain the 4th distance between first signal receiver and the earth's core;
Obtain the 5th distance between the second signal receiver and the earth's core;
Obtain the 6th distance between the unmanned plane and the earth's core.
Preferably, the processor calculates unmanned plane according to the first distance, second distance and third distance
The mode of specific location includes:
It is calculated according to the first distance, second distance, third distance, the 4th distance, the 5th distance and the 6th distance
The location information of unmanned plane out.
Bring beneficial effect of the present invention:The present invention by using two signal receivers, be placed on different position with
Unmanned plane positions the specific location to determine unmanned plane in triangle signal;It solves unmanned plane during the work time, breaks down
When aircraft bombing, air crash, because of the problems such as reasons inconvenience such as signal is weak are found and are wasted time, unmanned plane is easily lost.
The present invention can be avoided unmanned plane and lose the time caused economic loss, save searching unmanned plane.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that unmanned plane position is determined in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart in second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that unmanned plane position is determined in second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the positioning device of unmanned plane in the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein:21, the earth;22, the 6th distance;23, the 4th distance;24, the first signal receiver;25, first distance;
26, third distance;27, unmanned plane;28, second distance;29, second signal receiver;30, the 5th distance;31, the earth's core.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described below, those of ordinary skill in the art will be according to described below with this
The relevant technologies in field are realized, and can be more clearly understood that innovation and bring benefit of the invention.
UAV referred to as " unmanned plane ", is manipulated using radio robot and the presetting apparatus provided for oneself
Not manned aircraft, or fully or intermittently automatically operated by car-mounted computer.UAV system is many kinds of, purposes
Wide distinct characteristics, cause it in size, quality, voyage, endurance, flying height, flying speed, and task dispatching various aspects have larger
Difference.For example, classifying by flying platform configuration, unmanned plane can be divided into fixed-wing unmanned plane, rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle, unmanned airship, umbrella
Wing unmanned plane, flapping wing unmanned plane etc..Classification by use, unmanned plane can be divided into military unmanned air vehicle and civilian unmanned plane.By scale point
Class, unmanned plane can be divided into miniature drone, light-duty unmanned plane, small drone and large-scale unmanned plane.Classify by radius of action,
Unmanned plane can be divided into super short range unmanned plane, short range unmanned plane, short distance unmanned plane, intermediate range unmanned plane and long-range unmanned aerial vehicle.By task
Height is classified, and unmanned plane can be divided into extreme low-altitude unmanned plane, low latitude unmanned plane, hollow unmanned plane, High Altitude UAV and superaltitude
Unmanned plane.Compared with manned aircraft, there is small in size, low cost, easy to use, low to operational environment requirement, battlefield to survive for it
The advantages that ability is stronger.Unmanned plane involved in the embodiment of the present invention can in aforementioned one of which or any one nobody
Machine is not construed as limiting here.
A kind of finding method of unmanned plane is provided, the method is suitable for the place weak in GPS signal, and unmanned plane 27 is tight
It plunges after falling or break down and falling, control terminal cannot receive the GPS signal from unmanned plane 27, not determine unmanned plane 27
Position can not or be not easily found the case where unmanned plane 27, and after unmanned plane 27 falls, user can place in situ a letter
Number receiver is the first signal receiver 24, while user holds another signal receiver and moves, as second signal
Receiver 29.First signal receiver 24,29 moment of second signal receiver keep receiving the signal from unmanned plane 27
Information, the signal message can be RI radio intelligence, the as help signal of unmanned plane 27, and unmanned plane 27 is sending the letter
Number when the time with transmission.When described two signal receivers while signal is received, forms triangular signal reception pattern, from
And the specific location of unmanned plane 27 can be calculated.
In first embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figs. 1-2, the method includes:
111, the first distance 25 between the first signal receiver 24 and unmanned plane 27 is obtained;Specifically, working as unmanned plane 27
After disappearance, user fixes in situ first signal receiver 24 in order to find unmanned plane 27, then allows described first
Signal receiver 24 remains received state, as long as first signal receiver 24 receives the letter of the unmanned plane 27
Number, so that it may know that the signal is transmitted to the time of the first signal receiver 24 from unmanned plane 27, because of the unmanned plane 27
With sending time point when sending the signal, when first signal receiver 24 receives the signal record reach when
Intermediate node, so that it may calculate the time of the signal transmission, as at the first time, first signal receiver 24 is described in
It is sent to terminal at the first time, terminal records the first time.The terminal according to the first time with it is described
The transmission speed of signal is calculated, and first signal receiver 24 arrives the distance of the unmanned plane 27, as first distance
25, because the speed of signal transmission is equivalent to the speed of light propagation, and the speed of light is known.
Further, first direction information of the unmanned plane 27 relative to first signal receiver 24 is obtained;Tool
Body, can on first signal receiver 24 installation direction detection module, believe for detecting the unmanned plane 27 that receives
Number direction, such as directional aerial etc..
112, the second distance 28 between second signal receiver 29 and unmanned plane 27 is obtained;
Firstly, obtaining the second time that the second signal receiver 29 receives 27 signal of unmanned plane;Specifically, working as institute
It states the first signal receiver 24 to install, the mobile second signal receiver 29 of user, and the moment keeps receiving unmanned plane
The state of 27 signals, when the second signal receiver 29 receives signal of the passback of unmanned plane 27 with the time, described in record
The time spent in when signal passes to the second signal receiver 29 from the position of unmanned plane 27, was denoted as the second time, then described
Second time is transmitted to terminal by second signal receiver 29, and the terminal records second time.
Secondly, calculating the second distance of the second signal receiver 29 and the unmanned plane 27 according to second time
28;Specifically, the terminal can calculate the second distance 28 according to the second time utilization distance formula, because,
Signal transmission speed be equivalent to the light velocity be it is known, second time is also it is known that so calculate the second distance
28 are not difficult.
Finally, obtaining second direction information of the unmanned plane 27 relative to the second signal receiver 29;Specifically,
Can on the second signal receiver 29 installation direction detection module, for detecting the side of 27 signal of unmanned plane received
To, such as directional aerial etc..
113, the third distance 26 between first signal receiver 24 and the second signal receiver 29 is obtained;
Firstly, obtaining the first location information of first signal receiver 24;Specifically, by being arranged described first
GPS communication module on signal receiver 24 can position first signal receiver 24, and first signal
The location information of receiver 24 is sent to terminal.
Secondly, obtaining the second location information of the second signal receiver 29;Specifically, by being arranged described second
GPS communication module on signal receiver 29 can position the second signal receiver 29, and the second signal
The location information of receiver 29 is sent to terminal.
It is received finally, calculating first signal according to the first location information and the second location information
Third distance 26 between device 24 and the second signal receiver 29.Specifically, terminal obtains first signal receiver
24 and the location information of second signal receiver 29 the third distance 26 can be calculated by functional relation.
114, the position of unmanned plane 27 is calculated according to the first distance 25, second distance 28 and third distance 26
Range;Specifically, being determined as three with first signal receiver 24, second signal receiver 29 and the unmanned plane 27
Three angular vertex;Signal between first signal receiver 24, second signal receiver 29 and unmanned plane 27 passes
It is defeated to form triangle signal, and the location information of the location information of first signal receiver 24, second signal receiver 29
It can obtain, be not difficult to calculate the position of the unmanned plane 27 according to triangle signal positioning mode.
It is corresponding by the first distance 25, second distance 28 and third distance 26 be three sides of a triangle, according to
The geometrical relationship and triangle of triangle are that axis rotates with third distance in three-dimensional space, show that 27 position range of unmanned plane exists
On circle a.
The position of the triangle is determined according to the first direction information, second direction information and determines unmanned plane 27
The direction at place;Specifically, using the first distance 25, second distance 28 and third distance 26 as three of triangle
Side determines 3 points of distribution arrangement of the triangle further according to the first direction information and second direction information.Finally
The specific location where unmanned plane 27 is calculated according to the geometrical relationship of triangle.
In still another embodiment of the process, the second signal receiver 29 can be moved to different positions, obtained not
With first distance 25, second distance 28, third distance 26, first direction information and the second direction information put;Specifically,
Using the first distance 25, second distance 28 and third distance 26 as three sides of a triangle, further according to the first party
3 points of distribution arrangement of the triangle is determined to information and second direction information.According to the geometrical relationship meter of triangle
Calculate the specific location where unmanned plane 27.The location information for obtaining the obtained unmanned plane 27 of each point is averaged, and permits in error
Perhaps in the range of, the more specific location information of the unmanned plane 27 is finally determined, the error range is at 1-30 meters.
In second embodiment of the invention, a kind of finding method of unmanned plane is provided, as shown in Figure 3-4:
The method includes the steps:
211, the first distance 25 between the first signal receiver 24 and unmanned plane 27 is obtained;Specifically, working as unmanned plane 27
After disappearance, user fixes in situ first signal receiver 24 in order to find unmanned plane 27, then allows described first
Signal receiver 24 remains received state, as long as first signal receiver 24 receives the letter of the unmanned plane 27
Number, so that it may know that the signal is transmitted to the time of the first signal receiver 24 from unmanned plane 27, because of the unmanned plane 27
With sending time point when sending the signal, when first signal receiver 24 receives the signal record reach when
Intermediate node, so that it may calculate the time of the signal transmission, as at the first time, first signal receiver 24 is described in
It is sent to terminal at the first time, terminal records the first time.The terminal according to the first time with it is described
The transmission speed of signal is calculated, and first signal receiver 24 arrives the distance of the unmanned plane 27, as first distance
25, because the speed of signal transmission is equivalent to the speed of light propagation, and the speed of light is known.
212, the second distance 28 between second signal receiver 29 and unmanned plane 27 is obtained;
Firstly, obtaining the second time that the second signal receiver 29 receives 27 signal of unmanned plane;Specifically, working as institute
It states the first signal receiver 24 to install, the mobile second signal receiver 29 of user, and the moment keeps receiving unmanned plane
The state of 27 signals, when the second signal receiver 29 receives signal of the passback of unmanned plane 27 with the time, described in record
The time spent in when signal passes to the second signal receiver 29 from the position of unmanned plane 27, was denoted as the second time, then described
Second time is transmitted to terminal by second signal receiver 29, and the terminal records second time.
Secondly, calculating the second distance of the second signal receiver 29 and the unmanned plane 27 according to second time
28;Specifically, the terminal can calculate the second distance 28 according to the second time utilization distance formula, because,
Signal transmission speed be equivalent to the light velocity be it is known, second time is also it is known that so calculate the second distance
28 are not difficult.
213, the third distance 26 between first signal receiver 24 and the second signal receiver 29 is obtained;
Firstly, obtaining the first location information of first signal receiver 24;Specifically, by being arranged described first
GPS communication module on signal receiver 24 can position first signal receiver 24, and first signal
The location information of receiver 24 is sent to terminal.
Secondly, obtaining the second location information of the second signal receiver 29;Specifically, by being arranged described second
GPS communication module on signal receiver 29 can position the second signal receiver 29, and the second signal
The location information of receiver 29 is sent to terminal.
It is received finally, calculating first signal according to the first location information and the second location information
Third distance 26 between device 24 and the second signal receiver 29.Specifically, terminal obtains first signal receiver
24 and the location information of second signal receiver 29 the third distance 26 can be calculated by functional relation.
214, the position of unmanned plane 27 is calculated according to the first distance 25, second distance 28 and third distance 26
Range;Specifically, being determined as three with first signal receiver 24, second signal receiver 29 and the unmanned plane 27
Three angular vertex;Signal between first signal receiver 24, second signal receiver 29 and unmanned plane 27 passes
It is defeated to form triangle signal, and the location information of the location information of first signal receiver 24, second signal receiver 29
It can obtain, be not difficult to calculate the position range of the unmanned plane 27 according to triangle signal positioning mode.
It is corresponding by the first distance 25, second distance 28 and third distance 26 be three sides of a triangle, according to
The geometrical relationship and triangle of triangle are that axis rotates to obtain 27 position range of unmanned plane in circle a with third distance in three-dimensional
On.
215, the method includes the steps:Obtain the 4th distance between first signal receiver 24 and the earth's core 31
23;Specifically, first signal receiver 24 to ground distance relative to first signal receiver 24 to the earth's core 31 away from
From can be ignored, so first signal receiver 24 is equal to the radius of the earth 21 to the distance in the earth's core 31, and the earth
21 radius is known, so the 4th distance 23 is 21 radius of the earth.
216, the 5th distance 30 between the second signal receiver 29 and the earth's core 31 is obtained;Specifically, described second
The distance on signal receiver 29 to ground can be ignored relative to the distance in second signal receiver 29 to the earth's core 31, so
The second signal receiver 29 to the earth's core 31 distance be equal to the earth 21 radius, and the radius of the earth 21 be it is known, into
And the 5th distance 30 for knowing the second signal receiver 29 to the earth's core 31 is 21 radius of the earth.
217, the 6th distance 22 between the unmanned plane 27 and the earth's core 31 is obtained;Specifically, the unmanned plane 27 lands
Or fall on the earth 21, then the unmanned plane 27 is equivalent to the radius of the earth 21 at a distance from the earth's core 31, it is described nobody
The distance in machine 27 to the earth's core 31 is also it is known that so the 6th distance 22 in unmanned plane 27 to the earth's core 31 is 21 radius of the earth.
218, according to the first distance 25, second distance 28, the 4th distance 23, the 5th distance 30 and the 6th distance
22 calculate the location information of unmanned plane 27.
Specifically, first distance 25, the 4th distance 23 and the 6th distance 22 are determined as three sides of two-dimensional surface
Another triangle, the triangle are that axis rotation can be obtained by the unmanned plane 27 with the 4th distance 23 in three-dimensional planar
Position, at this point, there are two intersection points by the round a and round b, still not can determine that the unmanned plane 27 on the circle b described in figure
Specific location.Finally second distance 28, the 5th distance 30 and the 6th distance 22 are come but as three sides of two-dimensional surface again
Fixed another triangle, triangle is in three-dimensional planar with the position that the 5th distance 30 is that axis rotation can be obtained by the unmanned plane 27
On circle c in figure, at this point, the round a, circle b and circle c intersect on uniquely a bit, and then the unmanned plane 27 is determined
Specific location.
In still another embodiment of the process, the second signal receiver 29 is moved to different positions, obtained multiple
First distance 25, second distance 28, third distance 26, the 4th distance 23, the 5th distance 30 and the 6th distance 22 of point, so
The step in Fig. 3 is repeated afterwards, and the specific body position of unmanned plane 27 acquired according to each point be averaging, and reduces unmanned plane 27
The error set, finally determines the specific location of the unmanned plane 27 to the extent permitted by the error, and the error range is 1-30
Rice.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of positioning device of unmanned plane, can be used for executing nothing provided by the above embodiment
Man-machine finding method.As shown in figure 5, the positioning device at least may include memory 10 and at least one processor 20, example
Such as CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit), wherein memory 10 and processor 20 can pass through bus
It is communicatively coupled.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure of positioning device shown in Fig. 5 is not constituted to the present invention
The restriction of embodiment, it is also possible to hub-and-spoke configuration either busbar network, can also include more more or less than illustrating
Component, perhaps combine certain components or different component layouts.
Wherein, memory 10 can be high speed RAM memory, be also possible to non-labile memory (non-
Volatile memory), a for example, at least magnetic disk storage.It is remote that memory 10 optionally can also be that at least one is located at
Storage device from aforementioned processor 20.Memory 10 can be used for storing executable program code and data, and the present invention is implemented
Example is not construed as limiting.
In the positioning device of unmanned plane shown in Fig. 5, what processor 20 can be used for that memory 10 is called to store is held
Line program code executes following steps:
Obtain the first distance between the first signal receiver and unmanned plane;
Obtain the second distance between second signal receiver and unmanned plane;
Obtain the third distance between the first signal receiver and second signal receiver;
The specific location of unmanned plane is calculated according to first distance, second distance and third distance.
Optionally, the mode that processor 20 obtains the first distance between the first signal receiver and unmanned plane can wrap
It includes:
Obtain the first time that the first signal receiver receives unmanned plane signal;
The first distance of the first signal receiver and unmanned plane is calculated according to first time.
Optionally, processor 20 can be also used for the executable program code for calling memory 10 to store, and execute following step
Suddenly:
Obtain first direction information of the unmanned plane relative to the first signal receiver.
Optionally, the mode that processor 20 obtains the second distance between second signal receiver and unmanned plane can wrap
It includes:
Obtain the second time that second signal receiver receives unmanned plane signal;
The second distance of second signal receiver and unmanned plane is calculated according to the second time.
Optionally, processor 20 can be also used for the executable program code for calling memory 10 to store, and execute following step
Suddenly:
Obtain second direction information of the unmanned plane relative to second signal receiver.
Optionally, processor 20 obtains the mode of the third distance between the first signal receiver and second signal receiver
May include:
Obtain the first location information of the first signal receiver;
Obtain the second location information of second signal receiver;
The first signal receiver and second signal receiver are calculated according to first location information and second location information
Between third distance.
Optionally, processor 20 calculates the specific position of unmanned plane according to first distance, second distance and third distance
The mode set may include:
It is determined as three vertex of triangle with the first signal receiver, second signal receiver and unmanned plane;
It is corresponding by first distance, second distance and third distance be three sides of a triangle;
Unmanned plane position range is calculated according to the geometrical relationship of triangle.
Optionally, processor 20 can wrap according to the mode that the geometrical relationship of triangle calculates unmanned plane position range
It includes:
This is determined according to first direction information, second direction information, first distance, second distance and third distance
Direction where the position of triangle and determining unmanned plane;
The specific location where unmanned plane is calculated according to the geometrical relationship of triangle.
Optionally, processor 20 can be also used for the executable program code for calling memory 10 to store, and execute following step
Suddenly:
Obtain the 4th distance between the first signal receiver and the earth's core;
Obtain the 5th distance between second signal receiver and the earth's core;
Obtain the 6th distance between unmanned plane and the earth's core.
Optionally, processor 20 calculates the specific position of unmanned plane according to first distance, second distance and third distance
The mode set may include:
Nothing is calculated according to first distance, second distance, third distance, the 4th distance, the 5th distance and the 6th distance
Man-machine location information.
The positioning device for implementing unmanned plane shown in fig. 5 is placed on different positions by using two signal receivers
The specific location of unmanned plane is determined in triangle signal positioning with unmanned plane;It solves unmanned plane during the work time, event occurs
Barrier is as when aircraft bombing, air crash, because signal is weak etc., reasons inconvenience is found and wasted time, unmanned plane is easily lost etc. asks
Topic.The present invention can be avoided unmanned plane and lose the time caused economic loss, save searching unmanned plane.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that
A specific embodiment of the invention is only limited to these instructions.General technical staff of the technical field of the invention is come
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to this hair
Bright protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of positioning device of unmanned plane, which is characterized in that the positioning device includes:Memory and processor, wherein institute
It states memory and is used to call the executable of the memory storage for storing executable program code and data, the processor
Program code executes following steps:
Obtain the first distance between the first signal receiver and unmanned plane;
Obtain the second distance between second signal receiver and unmanned plane;
Obtain the third distance between first signal receiver and the second signal receiver;
The specific location of unmanned plane is calculated according to the first distance, second distance and third distance.
2. a kind of positioning device of unmanned plane according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the processor obtains the first letter
The mode of first distance number between receiver and unmanned plane includes:
Obtain the first time that first signal receiver receives unmanned plane signal;
The first distance of first signal receiver and the unmanned plane is calculated according to the first time.
3. a kind of positioning device of unmanned plane according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the processor is also used to call
The executable program code of the memory storage, executes following steps:
Obtain first direction information of the unmanned plane relative to first signal receiver.
4. a kind of positioning device of unmanned plane according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the processor obtains the second letter
The mode of second distance number between receiver and unmanned plane includes:
Obtain the second time that the second signal receiver receives unmanned plane signal;
The second distance of the second signal receiver and the unmanned plane is calculated according to second time.
5. a kind of positioning device of unmanned plane according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the processor is also used to call
The executable program code of the memory storage, executes following steps:
Obtain second direction information of the unmanned plane relative to the second signal receiver.
6. a kind of positioning device of unmanned plane according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the processor obtains described the
The mode of third distance between one signal receiver and the second signal receiver includes:
Obtain the first location information of first signal receiver;
Obtain the second location information of the second signal receiver;
First signal receiver and described the are calculated according to the first location information and the second location information
Third distance between binary signal receiver.
7. a kind of positioning device of unmanned plane according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the processor is according to described
The mode for the specific location that one distance, second distance and third distance calculate unmanned plane includes:
It is determined as three vertex of triangle with first signal receiver, second signal receiver and the unmanned plane;
It is corresponding by the first distance, second distance and third distance be three sides of a triangle;
Unmanned plane position range is calculated according to the geometrical relationship of triangle.
8. a kind of positioning device of unmanned plane according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the processor is according to triangle
Geometrical relationship calculate the mode of unmanned plane position range and include:
According to the first direction information, second direction information, first distance, second distance and third distance to determine
It states the position of triangle and determines the direction where unmanned plane;
The specific location where unmanned plane is calculated according to the geometrical relationship of triangle.
9. the positioning device of -8 any a kind of unmanned planes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the processor is also used
In the executable program code for calling the memory storage, following steps are executed:
Obtain the 4th distance between first signal receiver and the earth's core;
Obtain the 5th distance between the second signal receiver and the earth's core;
Obtain the 6th distance between the unmanned plane and the earth's core.
10. a kind of positioning device of unmanned plane according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the processor is according to
The mode for the specific location that first distance, second distance and third distance calculate unmanned plane includes:
Nothing is calculated according to the first distance, second distance, third distance, the 4th distance, the 5th distance and the 6th distance
Man-machine location information.
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