CN108822863A - A kind of oyster shell soil conditioner and preparation method thereof and purposes in Rice Cropping - Google Patents

A kind of oyster shell soil conditioner and preparation method thereof and purposes in Rice Cropping Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108822863A
CN108822863A CN201810492992.2A CN201810492992A CN108822863A CN 108822863 A CN108822863 A CN 108822863A CN 201810492992 A CN201810492992 A CN 201810492992A CN 108822863 A CN108822863 A CN 108822863A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
oyster shell
temperature
calcination
soil
soil conditioner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810492992.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108822863B (en
Inventor
曹敏杰
章骞
庄益中
翁凌
刘光明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jimei University
Original Assignee
Jimei University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jimei University filed Critical Jimei University
Priority to CN201810492992.2A priority Critical patent/CN108822863B/en
Publication of CN108822863A publication Critical patent/CN108822863A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108822863B publication Critical patent/CN108822863B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2109/00MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Purposes the present invention relates to a kind of oyster shell soil conditioner and preparation method thereof and in Rice Cropping, oyster shell use staged high-temperature calcination, and the staged high-temperature calcination includes two calcination temperatures:First calcination temperature and the second calcination temperature, first calcination temperature are 300-550 DEG C, and second calcination temperature is 900-1200 DEG C.Oyster shell soil conditioner of the invention can be obviously improved oyster shell improvement soil effect using staged high-temperature calcination, can reduce rice soil available Cd content, improve soil pH, significantly reduce Cd concentration of brown rice.

Description

A kind of oyster shell soil conditioner and preparation method thereof and purposes in Rice Cropping
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil improvement recovery technique, especially a kind of oyster shell soil conditioner and preparation method thereof and The purposes of Rice Cropping.
Background technique
Acidified soil area in China's accounts for about the 23% of national total area, is mainly distributed on the south the Changjiang river up to 200,000,000 hectares at present 14 provinces and regions, wherein pH<6.5 soil ratio is extended to 65%, pH by 52% before 30 years<5.5 soil is expanded by 20% Greatly to 40%, pH<4.5 soil is extended to 4% by 1%.Soil acidification will will lead to Nutrient Elements in Soil loss, toxic heavy The solubility of metallic compound increases, and soil fertility reduces, and soil texture is deteriorated, and influences ground crop growthing development, sternly The sustainable development of the recasting about grain security in China and agricultural.
According to statistics, China is by the cultivated area of the heavy metal pollutions such as Cd, AS, Cr, Pb close to 2 × 10hm2, it is total to account for about arable land The 1/5 of area.Heavy metal element is not only with single-element contaminated soil, while when various heavy coexists in the soil, they Between there is also collaboration, antagonism, be further exacerbated by the combined pollution of soil.Every year because heavy metal pollution causes grain to subtract It produces more than 1 × 107Ton, and the contaminated by heavy metals grain that cannot be eaten then is up to 1.2 × 107Ton adds up to economic loss at least 20000000000 yuan (Agricultural Sustainable Development in China and overall national strength study group, 1995).In Toyama County, Japan " ostalgia occurs for the sixties Disease ", be caused by edible " Cd meters " produced by the soil of Cd contaminated wastewater of local resident (《Heavy-metal contaminated soil Phytoremediation research》, Jiang Xianjun etc.,《Soil》, the 2nd phase in 2000).And the current rice cadmium excessive problem in China is also more and more prominent Out, the ground such as China Hunan, Guangdong expose rice " heavy metal cadmium " event, the rice main product of Heilongjiang Province three in 2016 in succession Area's heavy metal cadmium it is exceeded (《Heavy metal lead, cadmium, chromium content status investigation in the different producing area polished rice of Heilungkiang》, Xie Feng is graceful etc., 《Food industry》, 02 phase in 2018), in one, the persimmon bamboo plantation periphery in Chenzhou, Hunan Province area village, local resident passes through rice and vegetable The average daily cadmium intake of dish up to 596 micrograms (cadmium rice is worth whole society's concern, ten thousand big vast richnesses etc., democracy and science, 2016 the 6th Phase).The problem for showing that cadmium content is exceeded in soil is urgently to be resolved.
China's oyster culture amount ranks first in the world.According to statistics, national oyster yield in 2016 reaches 483.50 ten thousand tons, accounts for generation The 81.50% of boundary's total output.Coastal area oyster shell is resourceful, only by taking Zhangzhou City Zhaoan County as an example, as Fujian Province's maximum Oyster hanging culture base, Zhaoan produces 9.2 ten thousand tons of oyster per year, but leaves the oyster shell more than 80,000 tons, and oyster shell once no To being effectively treated, solid waste just will become, it is difficult to be cleared up in a short time by environment.The processing mode of oyster shell is still at present The stage that oyster shell is poured into sea is rested on, this will cause larger solid pollution to marine environment.
Oyster shell is to be adjusted to be formed by biomineralization by organic matter, i.e., with a small amount of organic matter macromolecular (protein, sugared egg White or polysaccharide) it is frame, molecule manipulation, the multiple microlayer structures of the high-sequential of composition are carried out as unit of calcium carbonate.Oyster Main component in shell is calcium carbonate, and calcium carbonate accounts for 90% or more of oyster shell quality.Oyster shell contain the organic matters such as nitrogen, phosphorus and Mineral element necessary to the biological growths such as calcium abundant, potassium, iron, magnesium, sodium, therefore can directly be applied using oyster shell as fertilizer In soil.Oyster shell lacks calcium carbonate to improvement and in acid soil, effect is particularly evident in alkalinity.Oyster shell it is natural Porous structure have certain suction-operated, by fertilizer it is in combination after, be conducive to the rate of release for slowing down fertilizer, can play Fertilizer conservation and the effect for improving utilization rate of fertilizer.
Soil is improved using oyster shell in the prior art there are calcination temperature height, consume energy high problem, and in high temperature The oyster shell of lower calcining, microcellular structure distribution is simultaneously uneven, influences improved effect.If reducing temperature, Decomposition of Calcium Carbonate does not fill Point, the microcellular structure of oyster shell is difficult to be formed, and calcium oxide content is relatively low in product, unfavorable to soil enrichment.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, provides a kind of oyster shell soil conditioner And preparation method thereof and Rice Cropping purposes.
Oyster shell can be to improve soil, it is important that the reason of be absorption of the microcellular structure to heavy metals in soil Effect and to the fixed effect of nutrient.In terms of playing suction-operated, just right microcellular structure has adsorption effect Larger impact.In the present invention, step 1) staged high-temperature calcination, compared with Conventional calcination technique, effect is to make oyster hull shape At size distribution, uniform, a large amount of microcellular structures of the pore size at 5 μm or so, dramatically increase oyster shell soil conditioner calcium oxide Content, calcination time is short and temperature is low, more energy saving.Preferably, the first calcination temperature is 450-530 DEG C, second calcining Temperature is 980-1030 DEG C, calcines the microcellular structure more crypto set of acquisition at this time, micropore is more;It is highly preferred that the first calcination temperature It is 500 DEG C, second calcination temperature is 1000 DEG C, and effect of the aperture obtained at this time in conjunction with organic matter is preferable.
Step 3) mixes oyster shell and organic composition, and compared with prior art, effect is organic composition packet It is contained in oyster shell microcellular structure, not easily runs off, more preferably play the effect increase soil fertility.70-80 parts of oyster shell, organic matter 20-30 parts of ingredient, 100 parts are amounted to, can utmostly guarantee that organic composition is included in oyster while increasing soil fertility In shell microcellular structure.Organic composition is more than 30 parts of meetings because organic composition is excessive, causes some organic compositions that cannot include In oyster shell microcellular structure.
In uniform, a large amount of microcellular structures of the pore size at 5 μm or so by staged high-temperature calcination acquisition size distribution Oyster shell after, how to realize oyster shell to nutrient it is lasting, to be effectively fixed be another critical issue of the invention. Crushing operation preferably uses micronizer to crush oyster shell and organic composition in step 3), can form the smaller ultra micro of partial size Powder is included in organic composition in oyster shell microcellular structure, not easily runs off, persistently provide soil fertility, overcome existing oyster Shell soil conditioner fertility effect and the not good enough technological deficiency of persistence.It is granulated in step 4) and is preferably input to the mixture Steam granulation is carried out in rotary drum granulator, grain diameter, which is blown into drying machine with hot wind after 1-2mm, makes particle drying, after dry Particle is further continued for carrying out steam granulation, and grain diameter, which is blown into drying machine with hot wind after 4-5mm, makes particle drying, with the prior art Compare, this compartment is granulated by several times can make oyster shell soil conditioner compactibility more preferable, can slow release in the soil, hold Long property is stronger.
Concrete scheme is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of oyster shell soil conditioner, includes the following steps:
Oyster shell is carried out staged high-temperature calcination by step 1), and the staged high-temperature calcination includes two calcination temperatures: First calcination temperature and the second calcination temperature, first calcination temperature are 300-550 DEG C, and second calcination temperature is 900- 1200 DEG C, the cooling oyster shell for obtaining staged high-temperature calcination;
One of waste that step 2) takes the cultivation of fish, shrimp, shellfish, algae or livestock and poultry animal or process to generate or one Kind or more, it is dry to obtain organic matter;
Step 3) mixes the oyster shell of staged high-temperature calcination in step 1) with the organic matter in step 2), crushes, Mixture is made, wherein the oyster shell of the staged high-temperature calcination accounts for the 70%-80% of the mixture total weight;
The mixture in step 3) is granulated to get oyster shell soil conditioner by step 4).
Further, the first calcination temperature described in step 1) is 450-530 DEG C, and second calcination temperature is 980- 1030℃。
Further, staged high-temperature calcination described in step 1) is first to be warming up to 500 with the heating rate of 20 DEG C/min DEG C, 10min is kept the temperature, then be warming up to 1000 DEG C with the heating rate of 20 DEG C/min, keeps the temperature 10min.
Further, the oyster shell of staged high-temperature calcination described in step 3) account for the mixture total weight 73% or 75%.
Further, it is crushed in step 3) and uses micronizer.
Further, the mode of granulation described in step 4) is that the mixture is input in rotary drum granulator to steam Vapour is granulated, and grain diameter, which is blown into drying machine with hot wind after 1-2mm, makes particle drying, and the particle after drying is further continued for carrying out steam It is granulated, grain diameter, which is blown into drying machine with hot wind after 4-5mm, makes particle drying.
The present invention also protects a kind of oyster shell soil conditioner, utilizes the preparation method of the oyster shell soil conditioner It is made.
The present invention also protects the purposes of the oyster shell soil conditioner, for improving the soil of rice cultivation.
Further, it is 100kg/ that the oyster shell soil conditioner, which is applied to the amount of application in the soil of rice cultivation, Mu.
Further, after using the oyster shell soil conditioner, soil available Cd content is reduced, soil pH liter Height, produced Cd concentration of brown rice decline.
Beneficial effect:Oyster shell soil conditioner of the invention uses staged high-temperature calcination oyster shell, improves product Microcellular structure, sufficiently combined with organic matter, oyster shell improvement soil effect can be obviously improved, can be reduced in rice soil effectively State cadmium content improves soil pH, significantly reduces Cd concentration of brown rice.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope diagram (5000 times of amplification) for not calcining oyster shell that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope diagram (amplification for the staged high-temperature calcination oyster shell that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides 5000 times).
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further elaborated below with reference to embodiment.Particular technique or item are not specified in embodiment Part person described technology or conditions or carries out according to the literature in the art according to product description.Agents useful for same or instrument Production firm person is not specified in device, and being can be with conventional products that are commercially available.
Embodiment 1
(1) oyster shell is sent into high temperature furnace, is first warming up to 500 DEG C with the heating rate of 20 DEG C/min, keep the temperature 10min, 1000 DEG C are warming up to the heating rate of 20 DEG C/min again, keeps the temperature 10min, cooled to room temperature obtains staged high-temperature calcination Oyster shell.
(2) it takes fish, shrimp process waste dry, obtains organic matter.
(3) it by 70 parts and 30 parts of the organic matter mixing of the oyster shell of staged high-temperature calcination, is crushed, is mixed using micronizer It closes uniformly, mixture is made.
(4) the resulting mixture of upper step is input in rotary drum granulator and carries out steam granulation, grain diameter is after 1-2mm Being blown into drying machine with hot wind makes particle drying, is further continued for carrying out steam granulation, grain diameter is blown into drying with hot wind after 4-5mm Machine makes particle drying to get oyster shell soil conditioner.
The oyster shell of staged high-temperature calcination forms a large amount of microcellular structures of the size at 5 μm or so, scanning electron microscopy Mirror figure is not as shown in Fig. 2, calcine oyster shell compared to shown in FIG. 1, the oyster shell pore structure of staged high-temperature calcination has aobvious Work increases, and size, is evenly distributed.
Embodiment 2
(1) oyster shell is sent into high temperature furnace, is first warming up to 450 DEG C with the heating rate of 20 DEG C/min, keep the temperature 10min, 1030 DEG C are warming up to the heating rate of 20 DEG C/min again, keeps the temperature 10min, cooled to room temperature obtains staged high-temperature calcination Oyster shell.
(2) it takes shellfish, algae process waste dry, obtains organic matter.
(3) it by 75 parts and 25 parts of the organic matter mixing of the oyster shell of staged high-temperature calcination, is crushed, is mixed using micronizer It closes uniformly, mixture is made.
(4) the resulting mixture of upper step is input in rotary drum granulator and carries out steam granulation, grain diameter is after 1-2mm Being blown into drying machine with hot wind makes particle drying, is further continued for carrying out steam granulation, grain diameter is blown into drying with hot wind after 4-5mm Machine makes particle drying to get oyster shell soil conditioner.
Embodiment 3
(1) oyster shell is sent into high temperature furnace, is first warming up to 530 DEG C with the heating rate of 20 DEG C/min, keep the temperature 10min, 980 DEG C are warming up to the heating rate of 20 DEG C/min again, keeps the temperature 10min, cooled to room temperature obtains staged high-temperature calcination Oyster shell.
(2) it takes poultry farming process waste dry, obtains organic matter.
(3) it by 70 parts and 30 parts of the organic matter mixing of the oyster shell of staged high-temperature calcination, is crushed, is mixed using micronizer It closes uniformly, mixture is made.
(4) the resulting mixture of upper step is input in rotary drum granulator and carries out steam granulation, grain diameter is after 1-2mm Being blown into drying machine with hot wind makes particle drying, is further continued for carrying out steam granulation, grain diameter is blown into drying with hot wind after 4-5mm Machine makes particle drying to get oyster shell soil conditioner.
Embodiment 4
(1) oyster shell is sent into high temperature furnace, is first warming up to 300 DEG C with the heating rate of 20 DEG C/min, keep the temperature 10min, 1200 DEG C are warming up to the heating rate of 20 DEG C/min again, keeps the temperature 10min, cooled to room temperature obtains staged high-temperature calcination Oyster shell.
(2) it takes the waste on pig farm dry, obtains organic matter.
(3) it by 73 parts and 27 parts of the organic matter mixing of the oyster shell of staged high-temperature calcination, is crushed, is mixed using micronizer It closes uniformly, mixture is made.
(4) the resulting mixture of upper step is input in rotary drum granulator and carries out steam granulation, grain diameter is after 1-2mm Being blown into drying machine with hot wind makes particle drying, is further continued for carrying out steam granulation, grain diameter is blown into drying with hot wind after 4-5mm Machine makes particle drying to get oyster shell soil conditioner.
Embodiment 5
(1) oyster shell is sent into high temperature furnace, is first warming up to 550 DEG C with the heating rate of 20 DEG C/min, keep the temperature 10min, 900 DEG C are warming up to the heating rate of 20 DEG C/min again, keeps the temperature 10min, cooled to room temperature obtains staged high-temperature calcination Oyster shell.
(2) it takes processing of poultry process waste dry, obtains organic matter.
(3) it by 80 parts and 20 parts of the organic matter mixing of the oyster shell of staged high-temperature calcination, is crushed, is mixed using micronizer It closes uniformly, mixture is made.
(4) the resulting mixture of upper step is input in rotary drum granulator and carries out steam granulation, grain diameter is after 1-2mm Being blown into drying machine with hot wind makes particle drying, is further continued for carrying out steam granulation, grain diameter is blown into drying with hot wind after 4-5mm Machine makes particle drying to get oyster shell soil conditioner.
Comparative example 1
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is that step (1) replaces with:Oyster shell is sent into high temperature furnace, 1000 DEG C are warming up to, 30min, cooled to room temperature, the oyster shell for staged high-temperature calcination in replacement step (3) are kept the temperature It is mixed with organic matter.
After 1000 DEG C of calcining 30min, compared to the oyster shell of the staged high-temperature calcination in embodiment 1, in oyster shell There are hole configurationss, but hole is not intensive, relatively disperse, staged high-temperature calcination boring ratio comparatively dense.
Field trial
Rice using the oyster shell soil conditioner of embodiment 1,2 and comparative example 1 in Changsha, Hunan Beishan Mountain town tries It tests field and carries out field trial, the soil basic condition in experimental plot is the full cadmium content 0.53mg/kg of soil, effective cadmium content of soil 0.31mg/kg, soil pH 5.51.
Oyster shell soil conditioner method of administration:Base is turned in conjunction with rice field and is applied within 7 days before rice transplanting, make oyster shell soil tune Reason agent is uniformly mixed with soil, and 100kg/ mus of Fertilizer in Rice dosage, conventional blank control processing group does not apply oyster shell soil agent, field Between manage and routinely manage.
After the completion of rice test, paddy and pedotheque are taken by multidraw method point, is detected immediately after all samples sampling Soil pH, effective cadmium content of soil and Cd concentration of brown rice.With rice, cadmium rate, the effective cadmium content of soil range of decrease, soil pH drop Incrementss are that index system carries out effect assessment, and detection method and each index calculating method are as follows:
The measuring method of soil pH uses People's Republic of China's agricultural industry criteria《NY/T 1377-2007 soil pH Measurement》.The measuring method of soil available Cd content uses National Standard of the People's Republic of China《GB/T 23739-2009 Soil quality Available Lead and Cadmium detrmination atomic absorption method》.The measuring method of cadmium content is using Chinese people's republicanism in rice State's national standard《The measurement of GB 5009.15-2014 national food safety standard cadmium in foods》.
Cadmium rate drops in rice:(the Cd concentration of brown rice of conventional blank control processing group-oyster shell soil conditioner processing rice Cadmium content)/conventional blank control processing group Cd concentration of brown rice * 100%;
The effective cadmium content of soil range of decrease:(the effective cadmium content of soil of conventional blank control processing group-oyster shell soil The effective cadmium content of soil of conditioner processing)/conventional blank control processing group effective cadmium content of soil * 100%;
Soil pH increment:Soil pH-routine blank control processing group soil pH of oyster shell soil conditioner processing.
The results are shown in Table 1:
1 table of field test results of table
Field test results show that the oyster shell soil conditioner of the method for the invention preparation can reduce in rice soil Available Cd content improves soil pH, significantly reduces Cd concentration of brown rice.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail, still, during present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above Detail within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention can be with various simple variants of the technical solution of the present invention are made, this A little simple variants all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance In the case where shield, it can be combined in any appropriate way.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can No further explanation will be given for the combination of energy.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally The thought of invention, it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of oyster shell soil conditioner, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
Oyster shell is carried out staged high-temperature calcination by step 1), and the staged high-temperature calcination includes two calcination temperatures:First Calcination temperature and the second calcination temperature, first calcination temperature are 300-550 DEG C, and second calcination temperature is 900-1200 DEG C, the cooling oyster shell for obtaining staged high-temperature calcination;
One of waste that step 2) takes the cultivation of fish, shrimp, shellfish, algae or livestock and poultry animal or process to generate or it is a kind of with On, it is dry to obtain organic matter;
Step 3) mixes the oyster shell of staged high-temperature calcination in step 1) with the organic matter in step 2), crushes, is made Mixture, wherein the oyster shell of the staged high-temperature calcination accounts for the 70%-80% of the mixture total weight;
The mixture in step 3) is granulated to get oyster shell soil conditioner by step 4).
2. the preparation method of oyster shell soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described in step 1) One calcination temperature is 450-530 DEG C, and second calcination temperature is 980-1030 DEG C.
3. the preparation method of oyster shell soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Rank described in step 1) Ladder type high-temperature calcination is first to be warming up to 500 DEG C with the heating rate of 20 DEG C/min, keeps the temperature 10min, then with the heating of 20 DEG C/min Rate is warming up to 1000 DEG C, keeps the temperature 10min.
4. the preparation method of oyster shell soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Rank described in step 3) The oyster shell of ladder type high-temperature calcination accounts for the 73% or 75% of the mixture total weight.
5. the preparation method of oyster shell soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It crushes and adopts in step 3) Use micronizer.
6. the preparation method of oyster shell soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is made described in step 4) The mode of grain is that the mixture is input in rotary drum granulator to carry out steam granulation, and grain diameter uses hot wind after 1-2mm Being blown into drying machine makes particle drying, and the particle after drying is further continued for carrying out steam granulation, and grain diameter is blown after 4-5mm with hot wind Entering drying machine makes particle drying.
7. a kind of oyster shell soil conditioner, it is characterised in that:Utilize the oyster shell soil of any of claims 1-5 The preparation method of conditioner is made.
8. the purposes of oyster shell soil conditioner as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:For improving the soil of rice cultivation Earth.
9. the purposes of oyster shell soil conditioner according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The oyster shell soil conditioning It is 100kg/ mus that agent, which is applied to the amount of application in the soil of rice cultivation,.
10. the purposes of oyster shell soil conditioner according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Use the oyster shell soil After earth conditioner, soil available Cd content is reduced, and soil pH increases, produced Cd concentration of brown rice decline.
CN201810492992.2A 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 Oyster shell soil conditioner, preparation method thereof and application thereof in rice planting Active CN108822863B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810492992.2A CN108822863B (en) 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 Oyster shell soil conditioner, preparation method thereof and application thereof in rice planting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810492992.2A CN108822863B (en) 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 Oyster shell soil conditioner, preparation method thereof and application thereof in rice planting

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108822863A true CN108822863A (en) 2018-11-16
CN108822863B CN108822863B (en) 2023-05-26

Family

ID=64149018

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810492992.2A Active CN108822863B (en) 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 Oyster shell soil conditioner, preparation method thereof and application thereof in rice planting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108822863B (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109852395A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-06-07 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Oyster shell powder and preparation method thereof, soil heavy metal passivant and organic fertilizer
CN110183269A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-30 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Lobster, rice are fattened and preparation method thereof altogether
CN111334308A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-06-26 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Soil heavy metal passivator, preparation method thereof and soil remediation method
CN111548801A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-18 集美大学 Oyster shell soil conditioner and application method thereof in tomato planting
CN111606769A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-09-01 江西普瑞丰生态科技有限公司 Modifier for soil heavy metal pollution treatment and preparation method thereof
CN113501733A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-10-15 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 Special functional bio-organic fertilizer for hickory and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007160286A (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-28 Hiroshi Hasegawa Adjusting treatment base material of crushed organic matter of crustacean
CN101280193A (en) * 2008-02-26 2008-10-08 朱庆然 Soil conditioner and preparation thereof
CN106883859A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-06-23 福建省玛塔农业发展有限公司 Soil conditioner and its protectiveness preparation technology
CN107141123A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-09-08 徐州腾丰食用菌科技有限公司 A kind of compost for cultivating agaricus bisporus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007160286A (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-28 Hiroshi Hasegawa Adjusting treatment base material of crushed organic matter of crustacean
CN101280193A (en) * 2008-02-26 2008-10-08 朱庆然 Soil conditioner and preparation thereof
CN106883859A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-06-23 福建省玛塔农业发展有限公司 Soil conditioner and its protectiveness preparation technology
CN107141123A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-09-08 徐州腾丰食用菌科技有限公司 A kind of compost for cultivating agaricus bisporus

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109852395A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-06-07 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Oyster shell powder and preparation method thereof, soil heavy metal passivant and organic fertilizer
CN110183269A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-30 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Lobster, rice are fattened and preparation method thereof altogether
CN111334308A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-06-26 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Soil heavy metal passivator, preparation method thereof and soil remediation method
CN111548801A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-18 集美大学 Oyster shell soil conditioner and application method thereof in tomato planting
CN111606769A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-09-01 江西普瑞丰生态科技有限公司 Modifier for soil heavy metal pollution treatment and preparation method thereof
CN113501733A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-10-15 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 Special functional bio-organic fertilizer for hickory and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108822863B (en) 2023-05-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108822863A (en) A kind of oyster shell soil conditioner and preparation method thereof and purposes in Rice Cropping
CN101691317B (en) Efficient snail-killing type organic fertilizer produced from tea seed cakes and preparation method thereof
CN106754461A (en) A kind of biological flocculation and its preparation method and application
CN103113167A (en) Compound microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108774533B (en) Oyster shell soil conditioner, preparation method thereof and application thereof in shaddock planting
CN106748420A (en) The method that biological organic fertilizer is processed using earthworm
CN103361072A (en) Cadmium pollution bioremediation agent as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN106111687A (en) The application in heavy-metal contaminated soil is improved of a kind of charcoal based composition and use thereof in packaging
CN103772042A (en) Mushroom dreg fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106810302A (en) It is a kind of to cultivate the method that excrement dirt recycling produces organic fertilizer
CN106495821A (en) A kind of saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN102807871A (en) Saline alkali soil improvement agent and preparation method thereof
CN102942394A (en) Novel fertilizer and production method thereof
CN107629804A (en) A kind of preparation method of acidifying type soil conditioner
CN106518535A (en) Full-nutrition ecological substrate nutrient soil and preparation method
CN105985195A (en) Organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107311804A (en) A kind of slow-release compound fertilizer and its production technology rich in several mineral materials
CN105294347A (en) Biological organic fertilizer suitable for blueberry plantation
CN104004522B (en) A kind of soil composite modifying agent and its preparation method and application
CN104119183B (en) The production method of sylvite ore mine tailing compression Nutrition Soil
CN101608168A (en) The production method of organic potassic fertilizer inoculum agent and biological organic fertilizer
CN105175085B (en) A kind of method for the kuh-seng dregs of a decoction organic fertilizer that high bioactivity is prepared using Trichoderma
CN106146143A (en) A kind of oily nutrient fluid with high efficiency special with Paeonia suffruticosa and preparation method thereof
CN103392644A (en) Cage culture method of channel catfish adults
CN111849841B (en) Composite microbial inoculum for increasing humic acid content in weathered coal and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Cao Minjie

Inventor after: Zhang Jian

Inventor after: Zhuang Yizhong

Inventor after: Weng Ling

Inventor after: Li Shu

Inventor after: Liu Guangming

Inventor before: Cao Minjie

Inventor before: Zhang Jian

Inventor before: Zhuang Yizhong

Inventor before: Weng Ling

Inventor before: Liu Guangming

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant