CN108821176B - A kind of parking device of double parallel four-bar mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of parking device of double parallel four-bar mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108821176B
CN108821176B CN201810682750.XA CN201810682750A CN108821176B CN 108821176 B CN108821176 B CN 108821176B CN 201810682750 A CN201810682750 A CN 201810682750A CN 108821176 B CN108821176 B CN 108821176B
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China
Prior art keywords
bar
slidably connected
hydraulic cylinder
parallel
driving lever
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CN201810682750.XA
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CN108821176A (en
Inventor
杨海杰
王美美
程勇波
马千里
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Anyang Institute of Technology
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Anyang Institute of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/06Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
    • B66F7/08Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement hydraulically or pneumatically operated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/06Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
    • B66F7/0641Single levers, e.g. parallel links
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/22Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with tiltable platforms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/28Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/02Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars
    • E04H6/06Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars with means for shifting or lifting vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of parking device of double parallel four-bar mechanism, including two parallel four-bar linkages arranged side by side, parallel four-bar linkage includes left side movement mechanism, right side movement mechanism, jiffy stand, left side movement mechanism and right side movement mechanism are about jiffy stand bilateral symmetry, right side movement mechanism includes follower lever two, driving lever two, follower lever two, two lower end of driving lever is respectively articulated with the right side front of bottom support frame, rear end, two top of follower lever is slidably connected with the bar two that is slidably connected, the hinged jiffy stand in upper end of driven connecting rod two, two top of driving lever is slidably connected with the bar four that is slidably connected, four upper end of bar that is slidably connected is slidably connected with jiffy stand rear end, the follower lever two and the bar two that is slidably connected, hydraulic cylinder is provided between driving lever two and the bar four that is slidably connected, the driving lever two is provided with wobble drive dress It sets, realization moves to vehicle in greenbelt from road surface, saves the space on road surface.

Description

A kind of parking device of double parallel four-bar mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of parking device more particularly to a kind of parking devices of double parallel four-bar mechanism.
Background technique
Currently, Urban-rural Development is rapid, and people's level of consumption is substantially improved, urban architecture land area with epoch progress Increasing, vehicle population is bigger per capita, since in design, designer does not expect number of vehicles substantially for old residential area Degree increases, therefore considers the problems of that parking stall is not thorough enough in the design of old residential area, so that old residential area can be used for stopping Land area it is seriously in short supply, parking at community resident daily life a great problem.
In order to solve the problems, such as and improve old residential area parking difficulty, the application uses double parallel four-bar mechanism and two The respectively arranged jiffy stand in parallelogram lindage upper end is swung using Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder parallel four-bar linkage, is realized automobile It is moved on lawn from road, the control system in this device hydraulic system can be reached by bluetooth module and mobile communication To real-time control.
Summary of the invention
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of parking dress of double parallel four-bar mechanism It sets, including parallel four-bar linkage one, parallel four-bar linkage two, parallel four-bar linkage one and two knot of parallel four-bar linkage Structure is identical and is arranged in parallel along left and right directions, and parallel four-bar linkage one includes left side movement mechanism, right side movement mechanism, stops Vehicle frame 1, bottom support frame 4, the symmetrical mechanism of the jiffy stand 1, left side movement mechanism and right side movement mechanism close In the bilateral symmetry plane bilateral symmetry of jiffy stand 1;
The right side movement mechanism include follower lever 23, the bar 2 13 that is slidably connected, hydraulic cylinder 2 14, connecting rod 29, Driving lever 2 10, hydraulic cylinder 4 18, the bar 4 17 that is slidably connected, hydraulic cylinder 6 20, the 23 lower end hinge base branch of follower lever The right side front of support 4,23 top of follower lever are connect with the lower slide for the bar 2 13 that is slidably connected, and be slidably connected bar 2 13 The right side central of the hinged jiffy stand 1 in upper end, the tailpiece of the piston rod of the hinged hydraulic cylinder 2 14 in top of the bar 2 13 that is slidably connected Portion, the middle part of the hinged follower lever 23 of the fixing end of hydraulic cylinder 2 14;
The right side rear end of the 2 10 lower end hinge base support frame 4 of driving lever, 2 10 top of driving lever and sliding connect The lower slide of extension bar 4 17 connects, the one end for the 4 17 upper end fixed pin shaft 8 28 of bar that is slidably connected, the other end of pin shaft 8 28 It is slidably connected with sliding slot 26, the right side rear end of jiffy stand 1 offers the horizontally disposed sliding slot 26 of front-rear direction, the sliding The piston rod end of the hinged hydraulic cylinder 4 18 in the top of connecting rod 4 17, the hinged driving lever 2 10 of the fixing end of hydraulic cylinder 4 18 Middle part, the driving lever 2 10 are provided with oscillatory gearing mechanism;
The front end of the connecting rod 29 leads to the middle part of hinged follower lever 23, the hinged driving lever in the rear end of connecting rod 29 2 10 middle part.
The connecting rod 29, driving lever 2 10, follower lever 23, bottom support frame 4 form parallel four-bar linkage.
The driving lever 2 10 is provided with the structure of oscillatory gearing mechanism are as follows: the tailpiece of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 6 20 The upper end of the hinged driving lever 2 10 in portion, the fixing end of hydraulic cylinder 6 20 are fixed on right side central or the rear portion of bottom support frame 4.
The 1 middle part downside setting fluted 101 of jiffy stand, for avoiding kerb or greenbelt enclosing.
Ground foundation trench 35, the fixed bottom support frame 4 in 35 bottom of ground foundation trench are provided in the adjacent lawn 33 in road surface 34.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. four-bar mechanism is gone up during the motion, plane total security water holding is flat can to make automobile not occur during the motion Inclination;
2. the bar of parallel―ordinal shift is long and the depth on embedment lawn is adjustable make automobile realize different stroke and Highly, it can be very good the landform of adaptation old residential area complexity;
3. due to being two groups of independent four-bar mechanisms, the spacing of this mechanism can be adjusted arbitrarily to adapt to different vehicles It is long;
4. the bar upper end of the vertical direction of parallelogram lindage can stretch, before realizing different automobile types length parking position Rear direction variation, strong applicability, while vehicle moves in lawn and will not cause to roll to lawn;
5. the bar upper end of the vertical direction of parallelogram lindage can stretch, if lawn edge has interim protrusion on road Barrier when, the vertical bar in the front-back direction of parallelogram lindage, front side vertical bar stretch out it is short, rear vertical bar stretch out length, Jiffy stand is low early and high after, and vehicle directly reaches on jiffy stand, can be with avoiding obstacles.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall construction drawing one of the parking device of double parallel four-bar mechanism.
Fig. 2 is the overall construction drawing two of the parking device of double parallel four-bar mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the overall construction drawing three of the parking device of double parallel four-bar mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the overall construction drawing four of the parking device of double parallel four-bar mechanism.
Fig. 5 is two parallelogram lindage roadside installation site structural schematic diagrams.
Fig. 6 is parallelogram lindage mounting structure schematic diagram.
Appended drawing reference: 1 jiffy stand, 2 follower levers one, 3 follower levers two, 4 bottom support frames, 5 sliding slots one, 6 sliding slots two, 7 is main Lever one, 8 connecting rods one, 9 connecting rods two, 10 driving levers two, 11 hydraulic cylinders one, 12 are slidably connected bar one, and 13 are slidably connected bar Two, 14 hydraulic cylinders two, 15 hydraulic cylinders three, 16 are slidably connected bar three, and 17 are slidably connected bar four, 18 hydraulic cylinders four, 19 hydraulic cylinders five, 20 hydraulic cylinders six, 21 pin shafts one, 22 pin shafts two, 23 pin shafts three, 24 pin shafts four, 25 pin shafts five, 26 pin shafts six, 27 pin shafts seven, 28 Pin shaft eight, 29 pin shafts nine, 30 pin shafts ten, 31 pin shaft, 11,32 pin shaft, 12,33 lawn, 34 road surfaces, 35 ground foundation trenches.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1-6, a kind of parking device of double parallel four-bar mechanism of the invention, including parallel four-bar linkage One, parallel four-bar linkage two, parallel four-bar linkage one are identical as two structure of parallel four-bar linkage and along left and right directions It is arranged in parallel, front is defined as with the side that jiffy stand 1 is located at road, to describe the application, parallel four-bar linkage one is wrapped Include left side movement mechanism, right side movement mechanism, jiffy stand 1, bottom support frame 4, the symmetrical machine of the jiffy stand 1 The bilateral symmetry plane bilateral symmetry of structure, left side movement mechanism and right side movement mechanism about jiffy stand 1.
The right side movement mechanism include follower lever 23, the bar 2 13 that is slidably connected, hydraulic cylinder 2 14, connecting rod 29, Driving lever 2 10, hydraulic cylinder 4 18, the bar 4 17 that is slidably connected, hydraulic cylinder 6 20, pin shaft 6 26, pin shaft 12, pin shaft 10, Pin shaft 4 24, pin shaft 8 28, pin shaft 2 22,23 lower end of follower lever pass through the right side of 6 26 hinge base support frame 4 of pin shaft Side front end, 23 top of follower lever are connect with the lower slide for the bar 2 13 that is slidably connected, and the upper end of dynamic connecting rod 2 13 passes through pin shaft The right side central of 2 22 hinged jiffy stands 1, the tailpiece of the piston rod of the hinged hydraulic cylinder 2 14 in top of the bar 2 13 that is slidably connected Portion, the middle part of the hinged follower lever 23 of the fixing end of hydraulic cylinder 2 14.
2 10 lower end of driving lever passes through the right side rear end of 12 hinge base support frame 4 of pin shaft, driving lever two 10 tops are connect with the lower slide for the bar 4 17 that is slidably connected, the one end for the 4 17 upper end fixed pin shaft 8 28 of bar that is slidably connected, pin The other end of axis 8 28 is slidably connected in sliding slot 26, and the right side rear end of jiffy stand 1 offers the horizontally disposed sliding slot of front-rear direction 26, described, the piston rod end of the hinged hydraulic cylinder 4 18 in the top for the bar 4 17 that is slidably connected, the fixing end of hydraulic cylinder 4 18 The middle part of hinged driving lever 2 10.
The front end of the connecting rod 29 passes through the middle part of the hinged follower lever 23 of pin shaft 4 24, the rear end of connecting rod 29 Pass through the middle part of the hinged driving lever 2 10 of pin shaft 10, the connecting rod 29, driving lever 2 10, follower lever 23, bottom branch Support 4 forms parallel four-bar linkage.
The fixing end of the upper end of the hinged driving lever 2 10 in the piston rod end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 20, hydraulic cylinder 6 20 is solid It is scheduled on right side central or the rear portion of bottom support frame 4.
Ground foundation trench 35, the fixed bottom support frame 4 in 35 bottom of ground foundation trench are provided in the adjacent lawn 33 in road surface 34.
The 1 middle part downside setting fluted 101 of jiffy stand, for avoiding kerb or greenbelt enclosing.
The piston of parallel four-bar linkage one, the hydraulic cylinder 5 19 of parallel four-bar linkage two, hydraulic cylinder 6 20 when use Bar is in retracted mode, and jiffy stand 1 is attached on road surface 34, and the two sides tire for controlling vehicle is parked on jiffy stand 1, and control is flat later The piston rod stretching of row four-bar mechanism one, the hydraulic cylinder 5 19 of parallel four-bar linkage two, hydraulic cylinder 6 20,1 liter of jiffy stand Rise and move back, according to the length of vehicle, adjust hydraulic cylinder 2 14, hydraulic cylinder 2 18 piston rod extension elongation, keep vehicle quasi- It really is parked in lawn, realizes and bypass greenbelt enclosing.
If lawn edge has the barrier of protrusion on road, the piston rod of control hydraulic cylinder 4 18, hydraulic cylinder 3 15 It stretches out, the piston rod retraction of hydraulic cylinder 2 14, hydraulic cylinder 1 makes to be attached on road surface on front side of jiffy stand 1, rear end is risen, vehicle It is moved on jiffy stand 1 along 1 inclined-plane of jiffy stand, controls the piston rod retraction of hydraulic cylinder 4 18, hydraulic cylinder 3 15 later, it is hydraulic The piston rod stretching of cylinder 2 14, hydraulic cylinder 1, is in a horizontal position jiffy stand 1, controls hydraulic cylinder 5 19, hydraulic cylinder 6 20 It stretches out, is parked in vehicle accurately in lawn.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of parking device of double parallel four-bar mechanism, including parallel four-bar linkage one, parallel four-bar linkage two are put down Row four-bar mechanism one is identical as two structure of parallel four-bar linkage and is arranged in parallel along left and right directions, parallel four-bar linkage One includes left side movement mechanism, right side movement mechanism, jiffy stand (1), bottom support frame (4), and the jiffy stand (1) is in left and right The bilateral symmetry plane bilateral symmetry of symmetrical mechanism, left side movement mechanism and right side movement mechanism about jiffy stand (1);
The right side movement mechanism includes follower lever two (3), the bar two (13) that is slidably connected, hydraulic cylinder two (14), connecting rod two (9), driving lever two (10), hydraulic cylinder four (18), the bar four (17) that is slidably connected, hydraulic cylinder six (20), the follower lever two (3) The right side front of lower end hinge base support frame (4), follower lever two (3) top and the lower slide for the bar two (13) that is slidably connected connect It connects, the right side central of the hinged jiffy stand in upper end (1) for the bar two (13) that is slidably connected, the top of the bar two (13) that is slidably connected The piston rod end of hinged hydraulic cylinder two (14), the middle part of the hinged follower lever two (3) of the fixing end of hydraulic cylinder two (14);
The right side rear end of driving lever two (10) lower end hinge base support frame (4), driving lever two (10) top and sliding The lower slide of connecting rod four (17) connects, the one end for bar four (17) the upper end fixed pin shaft eight (28) that is slidably connected, pin shaft eight (28) the other end is slidably connected with sliding slot two (6), and the right side rear end of jiffy stand (1) offers the horizontally disposed cunning of front-rear direction Slot two (6), the piston rod end of the hinged hydraulic cylinder four (18) in top of the bar four (17) that is slidably connected, hydraulic cylinder four (18) The hinged driving lever two (10) of fixing end middle part, the driving lever two (10) is provided with oscillatory gearing mechanism;
The front end of the connecting rod two (9) leads to the middle part of hinged follower lever two (3), the hinged active in the rear end of connecting rod two (9) The middle part of bar two (10).
2. the parking device of double parallel four-bar mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connecting rod two (9), driving lever two (10), follower lever two (3), bottom support frame (4) form parallel four-bar linkage.
3. the parking device of double parallel four-bar mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving lever two (10) it is provided with the structure of oscillatory gearing mechanism are as follows: the hinged driving lever two (10) in the piston rod end of the hydraulic cylinder six (20) Upper end, the fixing end of hydraulic cylinder six (20) is fixed on right side central or the rear portion of bottom support frame (4).
4. the parking device of double parallel four-bar mechanism according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: described Fluted (101) are arranged in downside in the middle part of jiffy stand (1), for avoiding kerb or greenbelt enclosing.
5. the parking device of double parallel four-bar mechanism according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: road surface (34) ground foundation trench (35) is provided in adjacent lawn (33), foundation trench (35) bottom in ground is fixed bottom support frame (4).
CN201810682750.XA 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of parking device of double parallel four-bar mechanism Active CN108821176B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810682750.XA CN108821176B (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of parking device of double parallel four-bar mechanism

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810682750.XA CN108821176B (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of parking device of double parallel four-bar mechanism

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CN108821176B true CN108821176B (en) 2019-11-29

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109767529A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-05-17 崔恕 A kind of open method of jiffy stand, device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN110143541A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-08-20 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 A kind of elevating mechanism of intermediate tank of continuous casting machine vehicle
CN110208212B (en) * 2019-07-04 2021-06-18 中南林业科技大学 Near infrared spectrum omnibearing nondestructive detection device and control method
CN110320176B (en) * 2019-07-04 2021-07-13 中南林业科技大学 Adjustable light source device for near infrared spectrum detection and control method
CN110320175B (en) * 2019-07-04 2021-07-13 中南林业科技大学 Near infrared spectrum detection device and control method
CN111451966A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-07-28 汉腾汽车有限公司 Car disjunctor seat location auxiliary fixtures
CN111762715B (en) * 2020-07-01 2022-09-16 李耀强 Collapsible automobile that carries is prevented soaking and is used underground parking device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5330310A (en) * 1991-10-15 1994-07-19 Lin Hyh Cheeng Double-deck parking device
CN200940353Y (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-08-29 蒋春辉 Four linking rod suspension arm lift double layer parking device
CN202011726U (en) * 2011-03-25 2011-10-19 李野 Automatic loader and unloader with double rotating and swinging parallel four-bars
CN205036126U (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-02-17 重庆捷掣高科技有限公司 Formula parking system is moved to side

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