CN108820142A - A kind of intelligent cruise unmanned boat - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent cruise unmanned boat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108820142A
CN108820142A CN201810593731.XA CN201810593731A CN108820142A CN 108820142 A CN108820142 A CN 108820142A CN 201810593731 A CN201810593731 A CN 201810593731A CN 108820142 A CN108820142 A CN 108820142A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hull
unmanned boat
unmanned plane
unmanned
data
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810593731.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾中达
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGYIN BEIHAI LSA CO Ltd
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JIANGYIN BEIHAI LSA CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGYIN BEIHAI LSA CO Ltd filed Critical JIANGYIN BEIHAI LSA CO Ltd
Priority to CN201810593731.XA priority Critical patent/CN108820142A/en
Publication of CN108820142A publication Critical patent/CN108820142A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B45/00Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H21/00Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
    • B63H21/20Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being powered by combinations of different types of propulsion units
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/0206Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to water vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B2035/006Unmanned surface vessels, e.g. remotely controlled
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H21/00Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
    • B63H21/20Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being powered by combinations of different types of propulsion units
    • B63H2021/202Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being powered by combinations of different types of propulsion units of hybrid electric type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of intelligent cruise unmanned boats, including hull, equipped with unmanned plane on hull, power supply is internally provided in hull, diesel engine, data primary treatment module and control unit, diesel engine is connect by generator with power supply, control unit includes wireless communication module and navigation module, hull is wirelessly connected by wireless communication module and land or mother ship carrier control system, data acquisition device is provided on unmanned plane, hull bottom is provided with multibeam echosounder, submarine tail is provided with water jet propulsion pump, water jet propulsion pump is connect with diesel engine, power supply is that hull and unmanned plane are powered, data primary treatment module will be transferred to land or mother ship carrier control system after the data primary treatment of acquisition.The invention sufficiently expands the cruise visual field of unmanned boat, so that land operator is predicted around unmanned boat in time and longer-distance cruise route ambient conditions, in order to carry out the preparation of cruise route planning or adjustment early.

Description

A kind of intelligent cruise unmanned boat
Technical field
The present invention relates to unmanned boat fields, specifically design a kind of intelligent cruise unmanned boat.
Background technique
Unmanned water surface ship (Unmanned Surface Vehicle), i.e. USV, as the term suggests it is exactly not need manual control Ship.Unmanned boat is actually underwater surface robot, and the information collection apparatus as a kind of tip is closed extensively by all circles Note.In response to the call of industry 4.0, the development of unmanned boat is very rapid in recent years.Unmanned boat is exploration, collects and transmit water The important device of face underwater information.It usually will be installed the precision equipments such as camera, sensor and controller on unmanned boat.USV and Conventional naval vessels are different, its light weight, small in size, flexibility is high, and " can be embedded in " into other surface ships.
It is corresponding to be utilized in installation on unmanned boat in actual use, the cruise environment acquisition of unmanned boat in unmanned boat more Image collecting device, since image collecting device is mounted on unmanned boat ontology, and the limited height of unmanned boat ontology, this is just Lead to the limited view of unmanned boat image collecting device, longer-distance cruise route ring around unmanned boat cannot be predicted in time Border, it is therefore necessary to develop a kind of with wide-field cruise unmanned boat.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome defect existing in the prior art, a kind of intelligent cruise unmanned boat, the hair are provided The bright cruise visual field for sufficiently expanding unmanned boat, so that land operator predicts around unmanned boat in time and longer-distance patrols Air route thread environment situation, in order to carry out the preparation of cruise route planning or adjustment early.
To achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention provides a kind of intelligent cruise unmanned boat, including hull, hull On equipped with unmanned plane, it is single to be internally provided with power supply, diesel engine, data primary treatment module and control in hull Member, diesel engine are connect by generator with power supply, and control unit includes wireless communication module and navigation module, hull It is wirelessly connected by wireless communication module and land or mother ship carrier control system, unmanned plane is provided on hull and shuts down platform, nobody Machine shuts down and is provided with unmanned plane connector on platform, and the unmanned plane is electrically connected by data power line with unmanned boat, in the nothing It is provided with data acquisition device on man-machine, hull bottom is provided with multibeam echosounder, submarine tail is provided with water spray and pushes away Into pump, the water jet propulsion pump is connect with diesel engine, and the power supply is that hull and unmanned plane are powered, at the beginning of the data Grade processing module will be transmitted after data acquisition device and the data primary treatment of multibeam echosounder acquisition through wireless communication module To land or mother ship carrier control system.
Preferably, rope is also connected between the unmanned plane and unmanned boat, the unmanned plane connector is spool, spool It is equipped with tension sensor, spool is connected with reel motor, and described rope one end is fixed on the other end and unmanned plane on spool and is connected It connects, the data power line is attached on rope by several connectors.
Preferably, the data acquisition device includes radar detector, infrared detecting set, video camera and laser range finder.
Preferably, 360 ° of rotating bases are provided with below the unmanned plane, the data acquisition device is mounted on rotation bottom On seat, transparent glass cover is installed outside the data acquisition device.
Preferably, the power supply is battery, and the unmanned boat upper surface is equipped with solar panel, it is described too Positive energy solar panel is electrically connected with battery input terminal;The generator input terminal is connect with diesel engine, generator output end It is electrically connected with battery input terminal.
Preferably, in front of the unmanned boat and/or rear is equipped with ultrasonic wave detector.
Preferably, GPS positioning system, inertial navigation system are additionally provided with inside the hull.
Preferably, the unmanned boat, unmanned plane and water jet propulsion pump are all made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or polyether-ether-ketone plated film.
The advantages of the present invention are:
1, unmanned plane flies in the top of unmanned boat, can be more remote with 360 ° of acquisitions by Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data acquisition device Cruise route environmental data, cruise route subsea environment data are acquired by the multibeam echosounder of unmanned boat bottom, and The cruise environment data of acquisition are fed back in real time to land or mother ship carrier control system by data primary treatment module, convenient for behaviour Make personnel predict in time unmanned boat cruise route environment early carry out cruise route planning and adjustment.
2, it is connected between unmanned plane and unmanned boat by rope, data power line is attached on rope, is provided on spool Tension sensor carries out the folding and unfolding adjustment of rope in time according to the value of thrust of rope, avoids the high strung of the tension of data power line And it is broken.
3, in front of unmanned boat and/or rear is equipped with ultrasonic wave detector, can predict in time in front of unmanned boat and/or after Barrier in square cruise route avoids the direct of unmanned boat and barrier so as to carry out cruise route adjustment early Collision.
4, diesel engine drives hydraulic jet propulsion pump work to provide power drive for unmanned boat, while diesel engine connects There is generator, the output end of generator is connect with battery, constantly provides electric power input for battery, while on unmanned boat too Positive energy solar panel also provides electric energy input for battery, ensure that the battery durable ability of battery during cruise.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is unmanned boat top view;
Fig. 2 is unmanned boat usage state diagram;
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is unmanned boat schematic diagram.
Description of symbols:
1, hull;2, unmanned plane;3, land or mother ship carrier control system;4, unmanned plane shuts down platform;5, unmanned plane connector;6, Data power line;7, data acquisition device;8, connector;9, diesel engine;10, data primary treatment module;11, control is single Member;12, multibeam echosounder;13, water jet propulsion pump;14, rope;15, spool;16, battery;17, solar panel; 18, ultrasonic wave detector;19, wireless communication module;20, rotating base;21, cloche;22, GPS positioning system;23, inertia Navigation system.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, further description of the specific embodiments of the present invention.Following embodiment is only For clearly illustrating technical solution of the present invention, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including hull 1, equipped with unmanned plane 2 on hull 1, power supply electricity is internally provided in hull 1 Source, diesel engine 9, data primary treatment module 10 and control unit 11, diesel engine 9 pass through generator and power supply electricity Source connection, control unit 11 include wireless communication module 19 and navigation module, hull 1 by wireless communication module 19 and land or Mother ship carrier control system 3 is wirelessly connected, and unmanned plane is provided on hull 1 and shuts down platform 4, unmanned plane shuts down and is provided with nobody on platform 4 Machine connector 5, the unmanned plane 2 are electrically connected by data power line 6 with unmanned boat, are provided with data on the unmanned plane 2 Acquisition device 7, is provided with multibeam echosounder 12 in 1 bottom of hull, and 1 tail portion of hull is provided with water jet propulsion pump 13, described Water jet propulsion pump 13 is connect with diesel engine 9, and the power supply is that hull 1 and unmanned plane 2 are powered, at the data primary Reason module 10 will pass after data primary treatment that data acquisition device 7 and multibeam echosounder 12 acquire through wireless communication module 19 It is defeated by land or mother ship carrier control system 3.Rope 14, the unmanned plane connection are also connected between the unmanned plane 2 and unmanned boat Part 5 is spool 15, and spool 15 is equipped with tension sensor, and spool 15 is connected with reel motor, and described 14 one end of rope is fixed on The other end is connect with unmanned plane 2 on spool 15, and the data power line 6 is attached on rope 14 by several connectors 8.
As shown in figure 3, being provided with 360 ° of rotating bases 20 below the unmanned plane 2, the data acquisition device 7 is mounted on On rotating base 20, transparent glass cover 21 is installed outside the data acquisition device 7.
Preferred mode is that the data acquisition device includes radar detector, infrared detecting set, camera shooting in the present embodiment Machine and laser range finder.
Preferred mode is in the present embodiment, and the power supply is battery, and the unmanned boat upper surface is equipped with too Positive energy solar panel, the solar panel are electrically connected with battery input terminal;The generator input terminal and diesel engine Connection, generator output end are electrically connected with battery input terminal.
Preferred mode is in the present embodiment, and in front of the unmanned boat and/or rear is equipped with ultrasonic wave detector.
Preferred mode is that GPS positioning system, inertial navigation system are additionally provided with inside the hull in the present embodiment System, the information such as speed, yaw angle and position of the unmanned boat in navigational coordinate system are monitored convenient for operator at any time.
Preferred mode is that the unmanned boat, unmanned plane and water jet propulsion pump are all made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) in the present embodiment Or polyether-ether-ketone plated film, prevent seawater corrosion.
Preferred mode is in the present embodiment, and the water jet propulsion pump and unmanned boat tail portion junction are equipped with joint shaft It holds, oscillating bearing is connect with steering motor, and motor drives oscillating bearing to rotate water jet propulsion pump in the horizontal direction, i.e. change nothing The navigation direction of people's ship;The water outlet of the water jet propulsion pump is additionally provided with lid, and when unmanned boat navigation, lid is opened, nobody When ship is static, lid closure prevents seawater from flowing backwards into pump.
Preferred mode is in the present embodiment, the connector be rubber ring, adhesive plaster, clip, realize data power line with Being flexible coupling between rope.
The working principle of unmanned boat:
As shown in figure 4, operator is by land or mother ship carrier control system 3 through wireless communication module when unmanned boat cruises 19 start unmanned plane 2 and unmanned boat to manipulate the control unit 11 on unmanned boat;Control unit 11 starts reel motor and drives volume Axis 15 slowly discharges rope 14 and data power supply line 6, and unmanned plane 2 is slowly raised up to specified altitude assignment;Land or mother ship carrier control system System 3 realizes the control to unmanned boat cruise route by unmanned boat navigation module, while unmanned boat traction unmanned plane 2 is in unmanned boat Top flight;Rotating base 20 on unmanned plane 2 drives data acquisition device 7 to carry out 360 ° of data acquisitions to cruise environment, and Collected data are transferred to data primary treatment module 10, meanwhile, multibeam echosounder 12 is by collected cruise route The environmental data in seabed is transferred to data primary treatment module 10, and data primary treatment module 10 will be at the data primary that received By 19 real-time Transmission of wireless communication module to land or mother ship carrier control system 3 after reason;Operator feeds back according to unmanned boat Real-time cruise route road condition data timely understands unmanned boat cruise route situation, can also be adjusted in real time according to cruise route road conditions Whole cruise route;Cruise operation terminates, the control unit 11 of land or the control unmanned boat of mother ship carrier control system 3, starting spool electricity Machine drives spool 15 to furl rope 14 and data power supply line 6, realizes the recycling of unmanned plane, final unmanned plane 2 rests in nobody Unmanned plane on ship is shut down on platform 4.
In flight course, when the pulling force on rope 14 is greater than XmaxWhen, tension sensor on spool 15 is to control unit 11 The excessive signal of pressure is issued, control unit 11 controls reel motor and discharges to rope 14 and data power supply line 6;When rope 14 On pulling force be less than XminWhen, the tension sensor on spool 15 issues the too small signal of pressure, control unit 11 to control unit 11 Control reel motor tightens rope 14 and data power supply line 6;Wherein rope 14 has tension force effect, data power line 6 Always it is in relaxed state, ensure that data power line 6 is not torn.
Diesel engine drives the work of water jet propulsion pump 13 to provide power drive for unmanned boat, while diesel engine connects There is generator, the output end of generator is connect with battery 16, constantly provides electric power input for battery 16, while on unmanned boat Solar panel 17 also for battery 16 provide electric energy input, ensure that cruise during battery 16 battery durable energy Power.
During cruise, when the ultrasonic wave detector 18 in 2 front of unmanned plane and/or rear perceives front and/or rear When there are the barriers such as submerged reef, data are transferred to control unit 11 by data power line 6 in time, control unit 11 starts nobody Navigation module on ship, while the water spraying direction for adjusting hydraulic propeller 13 cooks up the cruise route of detour barrier again.
The image of target farther out may be implemented by adjusting the camera focal length in the data acquisition device 7 on unmanned plane 2 Shooting;When night navigates by water, the infrared detecting set in data acquisition device 7 on unmanned plane 2 can acquire target data;Unmanned plane The radar detector in data acquisition device 7 on 2 can detect whether front has the targets such as aircraft and acquire corresponding Data;The laser range finder in data acquisition device 7 on unmanned plane 2 can measure the distance between target and unmanned boat.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of intelligent cruise unmanned boat, which is characterized in that including hull, equipped with unmanned plane on hull, set inside hull It is equipped with power supply, diesel engine, data primary treatment module and control unit, diesel engine is by generator and supplies Power supply connection, control unit include wireless communication module and navigation module, and hull passes through wireless communication module and land or mother Warship control system is wirelessly connected, and unmanned plane is provided on hull and shuts down platform, unmanned plane, which is shut down, is provided with unmanned plane connection on platform Part, the unmanned plane are electrically connected by data power line with unmanned boat, are provided with data acquisition device on the unmanned plane, Hull bottom is provided with multibeam echosounder, submarine tail is provided with water jet propulsion pump, the water jet propulsion pump and diesel oil are sent out Motivation connection, the power supply are that hull and unmanned plane are powered, the data primary treatment module by data acquisition device and Land or mother ship carrier control system are transferred to through wireless communication module after the data primary treatment of multibeam echosounder acquisition.
2. a kind of intelligent cruise unmanned boat as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Between the unmanned plane and unmanned boat also It is connected with rope, the unmanned plane connector is spool, and spool is equipped with tension sensor, and spool is connected with reel motor, institute It states rope one end and is fixed on the other end on spool and connect with unmanned plane, the data power line is attached to rope by several connectors Suo Shang.
3. a kind of intelligent cruise unmanned boat as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The data acquisition device includes radar Survey meter, infrared detecting set, video camera and laser range finder.
4. a kind of intelligent cruise unmanned boat as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:360 ° are provided with below the unmanned plane Rotating base, the data acquisition device are mounted on rotating base, and transparent glass is equipped with outside the data acquisition device Glass cover.
5. a kind of intelligent cruise unmanned boat as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The power supply is battery, institute It states unmanned boat upper surface and solar panel is installed, the solar panel is electrically connected with battery input terminal;The hair Input end of motor is connect with diesel engine, and generator output end is electrically connected with battery input terminal.
6. a kind of intelligent cruise unmanned boat as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In front of the unmanned boat and/or rear Ultrasonic wave detector is installed.
7. a kind of intelligent cruise unmanned boat as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is additionally provided with inside the hull GPS positioning system, inertial navigation system.
8. a kind of intelligent cruise unmanned boat as described in claim 1~7 any one, it is characterised in that:The unmanned boat, nothing Man-machine and water jet propulsion pump is all made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or polyether-ether-ketone plated film.
CN201810593731.XA 2018-06-11 2018-06-11 A kind of intelligent cruise unmanned boat Pending CN108820142A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109298709A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-02-01 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of unmanned surface vehicle detection and tracking for shallow water pipeline
CN110588938A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-20 国家海洋技术中心 Unmanned ship composite energy driving system
CN112429185A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-03-02 国网浙江省电力有限公司衢州供电公司 Multistage-driving bionic underwater robot driving system and driving method
CN112688411A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-04-20 卓旺(安徽)航空科技产业股份有限公司 50 meters of high-power supply mooring system under water of unmanned aerial vehicle
CN113460237A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-01 交通运输部南海航海保障中心海口航标处 Navigation mark with unmanned function of cruising

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CN105303899A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-02-03 范云生 Child-mother type robot cooperation system of combination of unmanned surface vessel and unmanned aerial vehicle
CN106985977A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-07-28 武汉理工大学 A kind of unmanned plane, ship wireless charging device and joint cruise rescue method
CN107140145A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-09-08 上海大学 A kind of unmanned boat folding and unfolding unmanned plane device
CN207191325U (en) * 2017-07-21 2018-04-06 深圳市北航旭飞科技有限公司 Maritime affairs monitoring device and system
CN108024097A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-11 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 A kind of novel ship assistant equipments on board

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105303899A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-02-03 范云生 Child-mother type robot cooperation system of combination of unmanned surface vessel and unmanned aerial vehicle
CN106985977A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-07-28 武汉理工大学 A kind of unmanned plane, ship wireless charging device and joint cruise rescue method
CN107140145A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-09-08 上海大学 A kind of unmanned boat folding and unfolding unmanned plane device
CN207191325U (en) * 2017-07-21 2018-04-06 深圳市北航旭飞科技有限公司 Maritime affairs monitoring device and system
CN108024097A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-11 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 A kind of novel ship assistant equipments on board

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109298709A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-02-01 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of unmanned surface vehicle detection and tracking for shallow water pipeline
CN110588938A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-20 国家海洋技术中心 Unmanned ship composite energy driving system
CN112429185A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-03-02 国网浙江省电力有限公司衢州供电公司 Multistage-driving bionic underwater robot driving system and driving method
CN112688411A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-04-20 卓旺(安徽)航空科技产业股份有限公司 50 meters of high-power supply mooring system under water of unmanned aerial vehicle
CN113460237A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-01 交通运输部南海航海保障中心海口航标处 Navigation mark with unmanned function of cruising
CN113460237B (en) * 2021-07-26 2022-05-31 交通运输部南海航海保障中心海口航标处 Navigation mark with unmanned function of cruising

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