CN108818878A - A kind of high efficiency agricultural waste pressurizing unit and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of high efficiency agricultural waste pressurizing unit and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108818878A CN108818878A CN201810926987.8A CN201810926987A CN108818878A CN 108818878 A CN108818878 A CN 108818878A CN 201810926987 A CN201810926987 A CN 201810926987A CN 108818878 A CN108818878 A CN 108818878A
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- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000917122 Greenidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N5/00—Manufacture of non-flat articles
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural waste reutilization technology field, a kind of high efficiency agricultural waste pressurizing unit and its application method, including pedestal and work department are disclosed, work department includes shell, fixed part is equipped in shell, fixed part side wall is provided with first through hole, is provided with press section in the middle part of fixed part；Fixed part outer cover is equipped with cutting cylinder, and cutting cylinder top is provided with the upright driving mechanism that driving cutting cylinder moves reciprocatingly in vertical direction；Upright driving mechanism includes the second driving assembly and the bracket that connect with pedestal, cutting cylinder is provided with outside fixed part of the present invention, cutting cylinder can quickly cut shaped granule in reciprocatory movement, it does not need not only manually to cut, it is time saving and energy saving, working efficiency is provided, and avoids the situation that granular mass is unqualified and particle length is different caused by human error；Cutting cylinder is driven to move reciprocatingly in vertical direction by upright driving mechanism, ingenious in design, structure is simple, at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural waste reutilization technology fields, and in particular to a kind of high efficiency agricultural waste extruding dress
It sets and its application method.
Background technique
For agricultural waste material generally after agricultural waste material is mature, processing is a more troublesome thing at present,
General people for convenience's sake can directly burn stalk, and there are two disadvantages for this method directly burned, first, largely
Air can be caused seriously to pollute by burning agricultural waste material, and meeting large area causes the pollution of environment, deteriorates, with today's society institute
The environmental protection of promotion, green idea are gone around, cause to seriously affect to the health of surrounding resident；Secondly, crops are useless
There are also its utility value in gurry, the agricultural waste material of recycling can play the role of it is energy-saving and environment-friendly, be various boiler factories,
It is energy-saving and environment-friendly that power plant etc. needs the place of burning coal offer heat that can play the role of.
After agricultural waste is squeezed into strip by existing granulator, need manually to cut the agricultural waste of strip
It is not only time-consuming and laborious at shaped granule, and since human factor will lead to, shaped granule is off quality or particle length
Different situation.
Summary of the invention
Based on the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of high efficiency agricultural waste pressurizing unit and its users
Method needs manually to discard the farming of strip to solve after agricultural waste is squeezed into strip by existing granulator
Object is cut into shaped granule, not only time-consuming and laborious, and due to human factor will lead to shaped granule it is off quality or
The different technical problem of grain length.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of high efficiency agricultural waste pressurizing unit, including pedestal and the work department for being set on the base portion, work department
Bottom is provided with discharge nozzle；The work department includes the shell of upper opening, enclosure interior be vertically arranged with inner hollow and on
The fixed part of portion's opening, fixed part side wall are provided with multiple first through hole, are provided with press section in the middle part of fixed part；
The fixed part outer cover is equipped with to be provided with driving cutting cylinder and exists with the matched cutting cylinder of fixed part, cutting cylinder top
The upright driving mechanism that vertical direction moves reciprocatingly；
The upright driving mechanism includes the second driving assembly and the bracket that connect with pedestal, and the second driving assembly level is set
It sets, the second driving assembly lower part is provided with connecting rod, and connecting rod passes through bracket and connect with cutting cylinder；
Frame upper positioned at cutting cylinder top is vertically arranged with the first snap-gauge, and it is sliding that first is vertically arranged in the first snap-gauge
Slot, the second driving assembly are provided with the fixture block that is caught in first sliding groove and can slide along first sliding groove with respect to the side of output end, the
Two driving assembly output ends are connected with the rotating wheel being vertically arranged with；
Bracket is located at rotating wheel and is vertically arranged with the second snap-gauge with respect to the side of the second driving assembly, and the second snap-gauge is provided with
The second sliding slot vertical with first sliding groove, rotating wheel are located at the second snap-gauge side eccentric setting and are caught in second sliding slot and can edge
The balance staff of second sliding slot sliding.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Cutting cylinder is provided with outside fixed part of the present invention, cutting cylinder can be quick by shaped granule in reciprocatory movement
It cuts, does not need not only manually to cut, it is time saving and energy saving, working efficiency is provided, and avoid granular mass caused by human error
Unqualified and different particle length situation；Cutting cylinder is driven to move reciprocatingly in vertical direction by upright driving mechanism,
Ingenious in design, structure is simple, at low cost.
Preferably, cutting cylinder is provided with the second through-hole corresponding with first through hole.
It needs to move fully upward after cutting cylinder excision forming particle relative to cutting not set second through-hole in cylinder top
Out the case where fixed part, the second through-hole can reduce cutting cylinder operation distance in the vertical direction, energy saving, and can be with
It avoids due to not set second through-hole on cutting cylinder, in cutting cylinder operational process, the molding that can will be squeezed out in fixed part
Particle blocks, and not only influences the quality of shaped granule, but also is easy to cause cutting cylinder and fixed part damage.
Preferably, second through-hole diameter is greater than and/or is equal to first through hole diameter.
It can be further reduced the operation distance of cutting cylinder in the vertical direction, energy saving avoids cutting cylinder from running
Cheng Zhong can block the shaped granule being squeezed out in fixed part, not only influence the quality of shaped granule, but also be easy to cause and cut
Cut cylinder and fixed part damage.
Preferably, press section includes the support plate being vertically arranged, and is provided with rotary driving wheel in the middle part of support plate, main
Driving wheel is vertical with support plate, and driving wheel side is caught in the middle part of support plate；
Support plate is located at driving wheel two sides and is vertically arranged with pressing mechanism；It is horizontally disposed in the middle part of the driving wheel to have and master
The coaxial adjustment axis of driving wheel, adjustment axis both ends are respectively arranged with plus thread, left-hand thread；Corresponding adjustment axis is all provided in the middle part of pressing mechanism
It is equipped with the connecting cylinder being threadedly coupled with adjustment axis；Fixed frame, the adjustment axis are vertically arranged between pressing mechanism and driving wheel
Across fixed frame；
The pressing mechanism is located at that support plate side is horizontally disposed limited post, and support plate is located at limited post position level and sets
It is equipped with the limiting slot with limited post cooperation, limited post is caught in limiting slot, limitation pressing mechanism rotation.
The present invention adjusts extruding force needing to change the distance between pressing mechanism and press section, changes shaped granule
When the degree of packing is to adapt to different combustion requirements, only need rotary driving wheel, so that it may change between pressing mechanism and press section away from
From easy to operate, quick, work efficiency is high；
Two connecting cylinders are connect with adjustment axis by plus thread, left-hand thread respectively, when rotating adjustment axis, two extruders
Structure synchronizes incorgruous movement, to keep the distance between two pressing mechanisms and press section consistent, keeps the shaped granule squeezed out tight
Solidity is consistent；
Driving wheel is caught in support plate, and the central point of two pressing mechanisms is avoided to shift, and leads to two pressing mechanisms
The distance between press section is inconsistent.
Preferably, the limiting slot both ends are sealed.It avoids during mobile pressing mechanism, limited post is sliding from limiting slot
Out, cause pressing mechanism immovable.
Preferably, pressing mechanism includes the first driving assembly and the extrusion cylinder that is eccentrically set below the first driving assembly,
Connecting cylinder is arranged between the first driving assembly and extrusion cylinder, and connecting cylinder is connect with the first driving assembly, extrusion cylinder one end and
The connection of first driving assembly.
Preferably, the extrusion cylinder lower end and be caught in fixed part bottom plate, and fixed part bottom plate be provided with it is parallel with limiting slot
Card slot.
Extrusion cylinder lower end is caught in fixed part bottom plate, can further limit extrusion cylinder and rotate in vertical direction, extrusion cylinder can
To move along card slot, meet the transportable needs of pressing mechanism.
Preferably, the housing bottom is back taper, can be convenient shaped granule and is discharged from discharge nozzle.
Preferably, bracket is movably connected with the base, and is convenient for changing, is repaired the present invention.
Preferably, connecting rod is connect with cutting cylinder both ends, is made upright driving mechanism when cylinder is cut in driving, is cut cylinder stress
Uniformly.
A kind of application method of high efficiency agricultural waste pressurizing unit, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
Step 1：Rotary driving wheel, driving wheel drive adjustment axis rotation, two pressing mechanisms are made to synchronize incorgruous movement, from
And change the distance between pressing mechanism and press section；
Step 2：The first driving assembly is opened, the first driving assembly drives extrusion cylinder rotation, opens the second driving assembly,
Second driving assembly drives rotating wheel rotation, and the balance staff on rotating wheel moves in second sliding slot, under the cooperation of the first snap-gauge,
Second driving assembly moves reciprocatingly along first sliding groove, so that cutting cylinder be driven to move reciprocatingly in vertical direction；
Step 3：Agricultural waste is poured into fixed part, agricultural waste sequentially passes through under the extruding of extrusion cylinder
One through-hole and the second through-hole enter the space between shell and fixed part；
Step 4：When second driving assembly drives cutting cylinder to move reciprocatingly, the agricultural waste that cylinder will squeeze out is cut
It is cut into shaped granule；
Step 5：Shaped granule is discharged out of discharge nozzle.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall connection schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is upright driving mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the second snap-gauge of the invention and rotating wheel connection schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the not connected upright driving mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 top view of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is press section schematic diagram of the present invention；
It is marked in figure：1- pedestal, 2- discharge nozzle, 3- shell, 4- fixed part, 5- first through hole, 6- press section, 7- cutting
Cylinder, 8- upright driving mechanism, the second driving assembly of 9-, 10- bracket, 11- connecting rod, the first snap-gauge of 12-, 13- first sliding groove,
14- fixture block, 15- rotating wheel, the second snap-gauge of 16-, 17- second sliding slot, 18- balance staff, the second through-hole of 19-, 20- support plate, 21- master
Driving wheel, 22- pressing mechanism, 23- adjustment axis, 24- connecting cylinder, 25- fixed frame, 26- limited post, 27- limiting slot, 28- first drive
Dynamic component, 29- extrusion cylinder.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification can be with any other than mutually exclusive feature and/or step
Mode combines.
It elaborates with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of high efficiency agricultural waste pressurizing unit, including pedestal 1 and the work that 1 top of pedestal is arranged in
Make portion, work department bottom is provided with discharge nozzle 2；The work department includes the shell 3 of upper opening, the setting of 3 inner vertical of shell
There is the fixed part 4 of inner hollow and upper opening, 4 side wall of fixed part is provided with multiple first through hole 5, is arranged in the middle part of fixed part 4
There is press section 6；
4 outer cover of fixed part, which is equipped with, is provided with driving cutting with the matched cutting cylinder 7 of fixed part 4, cutting 7 top of cylinder
The upright driving mechanism 8 that cylinder 7 moves reciprocatingly in vertical direction；
As shown in Fig. 2, the upright driving mechanism 8 includes the second driving assembly 9 and the bracket 10 connecting with pedestal 1, the
Two driving assemblies 9 are horizontally disposed, and 9 lower part of the second driving assembly is provided with connecting rod 11, and connecting rod 11 passes through bracket 10 and cutting
Cylinder 7 connects；
10 Upper vertical of bracket positioned at cutting 7 top of cylinder is provided with the first snap-gauge 12, is vertically arranged in the first snap-gauge 12
There is a first sliding groove 13, the side of the opposite output end of the second driving assembly 9, which is provided with, is caught in first sliding groove 13 and can be along first sliding groove
The fixture block 14 of 13 slidings, 9 output end of the second driving assembly are connected with the rotating wheel 15 being vertically arranged with；
As shown in figure 3, bracket 10, which is located at rotating wheel 15, is vertically arranged with the second snap-gauge with respect to the side of the second driving assembly 9
16, the second snap-gauge 16 is provided with the second sliding slot 17 vertical with first sliding groove 13, and rotating wheel 15 is located at 16 1 lateral deviation of the second snap-gauge
The heart is provided with the balance staff 18 that is caught in second sliding slot 17 and can slide along second sliding slot 17；Cutting cylinder 7 is provided with and first through hole 5
Corresponding second through-hole 19；Second through-hole, 19 diameter is greater than and/or is equal to 5 diameter of first through hole.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, press section 6 includes the support plate 20 being vertically arranged, and is provided with and can rotate in the middle part of support plate 20
Driving wheel 21, driving wheel 21 is vertical with support plate 20, and 21 side of driving wheel is caught in the middle part of support plate 20；Support plate 20 is located at
21 two sides of driving wheel are vertically arranged with pressing mechanism 22；In the middle part of the driving wheel 21 be horizontally disposed with have it is coaxial with driving wheel 21
Adjustment axis 23,23 both ends of adjustment axis are respectively arranged with plus thread, left-hand thread；Adjustment axis 23 is corresponded in the middle part of pressing mechanism 22 to be respectively provided with
There is the connecting cylinder 24 being threadedly coupled with adjustment axis 23；Fixed frame 25, institute are vertically arranged between pressing mechanism 22 and driving wheel 21
Adjustment axis 23 is stated across fixed frame 25；
The pressing mechanism 22 is located at that 20 side of support plate is horizontally disposed limited post 26, and support plate 20 is located at limited post 26
Position is horizontally disposed the limiting slot 27 cooperated with limited post 26, and limited post 26 is caught in limiting slot 27, limits pressing mechanism 22
Rotation；It seals at 27 both ends of limiting slot.
Pressing mechanism 22 includes the first driving assembly 28 and the extrusion cylinder 29 being eccentrically set below the first driving assembly 28,
Connecting cylinder 24 is arranged between the first driving assembly 28 and extrusion cylinder 29, and connecting cylinder 24 is connect with the first driving assembly 28, squeezes
29 one end of pressure cylinder is connect with the first driving assembly 28；29 lower end of extrusion cylinder and it is caught in 4 bottom plate of fixed part, and 4 bottom of fixed part
Plate is provided with the card slot parallel with limiting slot 27.
3 bottom of shell is back taper；Bracket 10 is flexibly connected with pedestal 1；Connecting rod 11 and cutting 7 both ends of cylinder connect
It connects；First driving assembly 28, the second driving assembly 9 are rotating electric machine.
A kind of application method of high efficiency agricultural waste pressurizing unit, includes the following steps：
Step 1：Rotary driving wheel 21, driving wheel 21 drive adjustment axis 23 to rotate, synchronize two pressing mechanisms 22 incorgruous
It is mobile, to change the distance between pressing mechanism 22 and press section 6；
Step 2：The first driving assembly 28 is opened, the first driving assembly 28 drives extrusion cylinder 29 to rotate, and opens the second driving
Component 9, the second driving assembly 9 drive rotating wheel 15 to rotate, and the balance staff 18 on rotating wheel 15 moves in second sliding slot 17, the
Under the cooperation of one snap-gauge 12, the second driving assembly 9 moves reciprocatingly along first sliding groove 13, to drive cutting cylinder 7 in vertical side
To moving reciprocatingly；
Step 3：Agricultural waste is poured into fixed part 4, agricultural waste sequentially passes through under the extruding of extrusion cylinder 29
First through hole 5 and the second through-hole 19 enter the space between shell 3 and fixed part 4；
Step 4：When second driving assembly 9 drives cutting cylinder 7 to move reciprocatingly, cutting cylinder 7 discards the farming squeezed out
Object is cut into shaped granule；
Step 5：Shaped granule is discharged out of discharge nozzle 2.
The working principle of the invention is：The first driving assembly 28 is opened, the first driving assembly 28 drives extrusion cylinder 29 to rotate,
The second driving assembly 9 is opened, the second driving assembly 9 drives rotating wheel 15 to rotate, and the balance staff 18 on rotating wheel 15 is in second sliding slot
It is moved in 17, under the cooperation of the first snap-gauge 12, the second driving assembly 9 moves reciprocatingly along first sliding groove 13, cuts to drive
Cylinder 7 is cut to move reciprocatingly in vertical direction；
Then agricultural waste is poured into fixed part 4, agricultural waste sequentially passes through under the extruding of extrusion cylinder 29
One through-hole 5 and the second through-hole 19 enter the space between shell 3 and fixed part 4, and it is past that the second driving assembly 9 drives cutting cylinder 7 to do
When moving again, cylinder 7 is cut by the agricultural waste squeezed out and is cut into shaped granule, shaped granule is discharged out of discharge nozzle 2；
When changing the degree of packing of shaped granule to adapt to different combustion requirements, rotary driving wheel 21, driving wheel 21 is driven
Adjustment axis 23 rotates, since 23 both sides of adjustment axis are connected by plus thread, left-hand thread and connecting cylinder 24, on the first driving assembly 28
Limited post 26 be stuck in limiting slot 27, to make two pressing mechanisms 22 synchronize incorgruous movement, to change pressing mechanism 22
The distance between press section 6.
In the following, being described in further details in conjunction with specific embodiments to the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Including pedestal 1 and 1 top of pedestal is arranged in a kind of high efficiency agricultural waste pressurizing unit and its application method
Work department, work department bottom are provided with discharge nozzle 2；The work department includes the shell 3 of upper opening, and 3 inner vertical of shell is set
It is equipped with the fixed part 4 of inner hollow and upper opening, 4 side wall of fixed part is provided with multiple first through hole 5, sets in the middle part of fixed part 4
It is equipped with press section 6；
4 outer cover of fixed part, which is equipped with, is provided with driving cutting with the matched cutting cylinder 7 of fixed part 4, cutting 7 top of cylinder
The upright driving mechanism 8 that cylinder 7 moves reciprocatingly in vertical direction；
The upright driving mechanism 8 includes the second driving assembly 9 and the bracket 10 connecting with pedestal 1, the second driving assembly 9
Horizontally disposed, 9 lower part of the second driving assembly is provided with connecting rod 11, and connecting rod 11 passes through bracket 10 and connect with cutting cylinder 7；
10 Upper vertical of bracket positioned at cutting 7 top of cylinder is provided with the first snap-gauge 12, is vertically arranged in the first snap-gauge 12
There is a first sliding groove 13, the side of the opposite output end of the second driving assembly 9, which is provided with, is caught in first sliding groove 13 and can be along first sliding groove
The fixture block 14 of 13 slidings, 9 output end of the second driving assembly are connected with the rotating wheel 15 being vertically arranged with；
Bracket 10 is located at rotating wheel 15 and is vertically arranged with the second snap-gauge 16, the second card with respect to the side of the second driving assembly 9
Plate 16 is provided with the second sliding slot 17 vertical with first sliding groove 13, and rotating wheel 15, which is located at 16 side eccentric setting of the second snap-gauge, card
Enter the balance staff 18 that can be slided in second sliding slot 17 and along second sliding slot 17.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is based on embodiment 1 and advanced optimizes, and it is logical that cutting cylinder 7 is provided with corresponding with first through hole 5 second
Hole 19.
Relative to cutting not set second through-hole 19 in 7 top of cylinder, after cutting 7 excision forming particle of cylinder, need completely to
The case where upper removal fixed part 4, the second through-hole 19, which can be reduced, cuts the operation distance of cylinder 7 in the vertical direction, energy saving,
And can to avoid due to cutting cylinder 7 on not set second through-hole 19, cutting 7 operational process of cylinder in, can be by quilt in fixed part 4
The shaped granule squeezed out blocks, and not only influences the quality of shaped granule, but also cutting cylinder 7 and fixed part 4 is easy to cause to damage.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is based on embodiment 2 and advanced optimizes, and 19 diameter of the second through-hole is greater than and/or is equal to first and leads to
5 diameter of hole.
It can be further reduced the operation distance of cutting cylinder 7 in the vertical direction, energy saving avoids cutting cylinder 7 from running
In the process, the shaped granule being squeezed out in fixed part 4 can be blocked, not only influences the quality of shaped granule, but also be easy to lead
Cutting cylinder 7 and fixed part 4 is caused to damage.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is based on embodiment 1 and advanced optimizes, and press section 6 includes the support plate 20 being vertically arranged, support plate
20 middle parts are provided with rotary driving wheel 21, and driving wheel 21 is vertical with support plate 20, and 21 side of driving wheel is caught in support
20 middle part of plate；
Support plate 20 is located at 21 two sides of driving wheel and is vertically arranged with pressing mechanism 22；The 21 middle part level of driving wheel is set
It is equipped with the adjustment axis 23 coaxial with driving wheel 21,23 both ends of adjustment axis are respectively arranged with plus thread, left-hand thread；In pressing mechanism 22
Portion corresponds to adjustment axis 23 and is provided with the connecting cylinder 24 being threadedly coupled with adjustment axis 23；It is erected between pressing mechanism 22 and driving wheel 21
It is directly provided with fixed frame 25, the adjustment axis 23 passes through fixed frame 25；
The pressing mechanism 22 is located at that 20 side of support plate is horizontally disposed limited post 26, and support plate 20 is located at limited post 26
Position is horizontally disposed the limiting slot 27 cooperated with limited post 26, and limited post 26 is caught in limiting slot 27, limits pressing mechanism 22
Rotation.
The present invention adjusts extruding force needing to change the distance between pressing mechanism 22 and press section 6, changes molding
When the degree of packing of grain is to adapt to different combustion requirements, rotary driving wheel 21 is only needed, so that it may change pressing mechanism 22 and press section 6
The distance between, easy to operate, quick, work efficiency is high；
Two connecting cylinders 24 are connect with adjustment axis 23 by plus thread, left-hand thread respectively, when rotating adjustment axis 23, two
Pressing mechanism 22 synchronizes incorgruous movement, to keep the distance between two pressing mechanisms 22 and press section 6 consistent, makes to squeeze out
The shaped granule degree of packing is consistent；
Driving wheel 21 is caught in support plate 20, and the central point of two pressing mechanisms 22 is avoided to shift, and causes two to squeeze
The distance between press mechanism 22 and press section 6 are inconsistent.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is based on embodiment 4 and advanced optimizes, and 27 both ends of limiting slot are sealed.It avoids squeezing mobile
During mechanism 22, limited post 26 is skidded off from limiting slot 27, causes pressing mechanism 22 immovable.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment is based on embodiment 4 and advanced optimizes, and pressing mechanism 22 includes that the first driving assembly 28 and bias are set
The extrusion cylinder 29 below the first driving assembly 28 is set, connecting cylinder 24 is arranged between the first driving assembly 28 and extrusion cylinder 29,
And connecting cylinder 24 is connect with the first driving assembly 28,29 one end of extrusion cylinder is connect with the first driving assembly 28.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment is based on embodiment 6 and advanced optimizes, and 29 lower end of extrusion cylinder and is caught in 4 bottom plate of fixed part, and
4 bottom plate of fixed part is provided with the card slot parallel with limiting slot 27.
29 lower end of extrusion cylinder is caught in 4 bottom plate of fixed part, can further limit extrusion cylinder 29 and rotate in vertical direction, squeeze
Cylinder 29 can be moved along card slot, meet the transportable needs of pressing mechanism 22.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment is based on any one of embodiment 1-7 and advanced optimizes, and 3 bottom of shell is back taper, can be with
Shaped granule is facilitated to be discharged from discharge nozzle 2.
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment is based on any one of embodiment 1-7 and advanced optimizes, and bracket 10 is flexibly connected with pedestal 1, convenient
Replacement, the maintenance present invention.
Embodiment 10
The present embodiment is based on any one of embodiment 1-7 and advanced optimizes, and connecting rod 11 is connect with cutting 7 both ends of cylinder,
Make upright driving mechanism 8 when cylinder 7 is cut in driving, cuts 7 uniform force of cylinder.
It is as described above the embodiment of the present invention.The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone should learn that
The structure change made under the inspiration of the present invention, the technical schemes that are same or similar to the present invention each fall within this
Within the protection scope of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high efficiency agricultural waste pressurizing unit, the work department including pedestal (1) and setting on pedestal (1) top, work
The portion bottom of work is provided with discharge nozzle (2)；The work department includes the shell (3) of upper opening, and shell (3) inner vertical is provided with
The fixed part (4) of inner hollow and upper opening, fixed part (4) side wall is provided with multiple first through hole (5), in fixed part (4)
Portion is provided with press section (6)；It is characterized in that：
Fixed part (4) outer cover, which is equipped with, is provided with driving with the matched cutting cylinder (7) of fixed part (4), cutting cylinder (7) top
The upright driving mechanism (8) that cutting cylinder (7) moves reciprocatingly in vertical direction；
The upright driving mechanism (8) includes the second driving assembly (9) and the bracket (10) connecting with pedestal (1), the second driving
Component (9) is horizontally disposed, and the second driving assembly (9) lower part is provided with connecting rod (11), connecting rod (11) pass through bracket (10) with
Cut cylinder (7) connection；
Bracket (10) Upper vertical positioned at cutting cylinder (7) top is provided with the first snap-gauge (12), vertical in the first snap-gauge (12)
It is provided with first sliding groove (13), the second driving assembly (9) is provided with respect to the side of output end and is caught in first sliding groove (13) and can
Along the fixture block (14) of first sliding groove (13) sliding, the second driving assembly (9) output end is connected with the rotating wheel being vertically arranged with
(15)；
Bracket (10) is located at rotating wheel (15) and is vertically arranged with the second snap-gauge (16) with respect to the side of the second driving assembly (9), the
Two snap-gauges (16) are provided with the second sliding slot vertical with first sliding groove (13) (17), and rotating wheel (15) is located at the second snap-gauge (16) one
Eccentricity is provided with the balance staff (18) that is caught in second sliding slot (17) and can slide along second sliding slot (17).
2. high efficiency agricultural waste pressurizing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cutting cylinder (7) is provided with
The second through-hole (19) corresponding with first through hole (5).
3. high efficiency agricultural waste pressurizing unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Second through-hole (19)
Diameter is greater than and/or is equal to first through hole (5) diameter.
4. high efficiency agricultural waste pressurizing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Press section (6) includes perpendicular
The support plate (20) being directly arranged, support plate (20) middle part are provided with rotary driving wheel (21), driving wheel (21) and support
Vertically, and driving wheel (21) side is caught in the middle part of support plate (20) plate (20)；
Support plate (20) is located at driving wheel (21) two sides and is vertically arranged with pressing mechanism (22)；Water in the middle part of the driving wheel (21)
Flat to be provided with the adjustment axis (23) coaxial with driving wheel (21), adjustment axis (23) both ends are respectively arranged with plus thread, left-hand thread；It squeezes
Corresponding adjustment axis (23) are provided with the connecting cylinder (24) being threadedly coupled with adjustment axis (23) in the middle part of press mechanism (22)；Pressing mechanism
(22) it is vertically arranged between driving wheel (21) fixed frame (25), the adjustment axis (23) passes through fixed frame (25)；
The pressing mechanism (22) is located at that support plate (20) side is horizontally disposed to be had limited post (26), and support plate (20) is located at limit
The horizontally disposed limiting slot (27) having with limited post (26) cooperation in column (26) position, limited post (26) are caught in limiting slot (27),
Limit pressing mechanism (22) rotation.
5. high efficiency agricultural waste pressurizing unit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The limiting slot (27) two
It seals at end.
6. high efficiency agricultural waste pressurizing unit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Pressing mechanism (22) includes
First driving assembly (28) and the extrusion cylinder (29) being eccentrically set below the first driving assembly (28), connecting cylinder (24) setting exist
Between first driving assembly (28) and extrusion cylinder (29), and connecting cylinder (24) is connect with the first driving assembly (28), extrusion cylinder
(29) one end is connect with the first driving assembly (28).
7. high efficiency agricultural waste pressurizing unit according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Under the extrusion cylinder (29)
Fixed part (4) bottom plate is held and is caught in, and fixed part (4) bottom plate is provided with the card slot parallel with limiting slot (27).
8. high efficiency agricultural waste pressurizing unit described in any one of -7 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shell
Body (3) bottom is back taper.
9. high efficiency agricultural waste pressurizing unit and its application method described in any one of -7 according to claim 1, special
Sign is：Bracket (10) is flexibly connected with pedestal (1).
10. a kind of application method of high efficiency agricultural waste pressurizing unit, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
Step 1：Rotary driving wheel (21), driving wheel (21) drive adjustment axis (23) rotation, keep two pressing mechanisms (22) synchronous
Incorgruous movement, to change the distance between pressing mechanism (22) and press section (6)；
Step 2：It opens the first driving assembly (28), the first driving assembly (28) drives extrusion cylinder (29) rotation, opens second and drives
Dynamic component (9), the second driving assembly (9) drive rotating wheel (15) rotation, and the balance staff (18) on rotating wheel (15) is in second sliding slot
(17) it is moved in, under the cooperation of the first snap-gauge (12), the second driving assembly (9) moves reciprocatingly along first sliding groove (13), from
And cutting cylinder (7) is driven to move reciprocatingly in vertical direction；
Step 3：Agricultural waste is poured into fixed part (4), agricultural waste sequentially passes through under the extruding of extrusion cylinder (29)
First through hole (5) and the second through-hole (19) enter the space between shell (3) and fixed part (4)；
Step 4：When second driving assembly (9) drives cutting cylinder (7) to move reciprocatingly, the farming squeezed out is given up in cutting cylinder (7)
Gurry is cut into shaped granule；
Step 5：Shaped granule discharge out of discharge nozzle (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810926987.8A CN108818878A (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | A kind of high efficiency agricultural waste pressurizing unit and its application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810926987.8A CN108818878A (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | A kind of high efficiency agricultural waste pressurizing unit and its application method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108818878A true CN108818878A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
Family
ID=64150600
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810926987.8A Pending CN108818878A (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | A kind of high efficiency agricultural waste pressurizing unit and its application method |
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| CN1433353A (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2003-07-30 | 日本钢管株式会社 | Molded lump and production method therefor |
| JP3109256U (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2005-05-12 | 靖彦 望月 | Cutting device for waste compaction machine |
| CN102000529A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-04-06 | 岳阳恒忠机械工程技术有限公司 | Drum type stock cutter |
| CN204429234U (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-07-01 | 安徽鸿源机械制造有限公司 | Rotary squeezing type agricultural waste material recycling granulator |
| CN206897349U (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-01-19 | 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 | Granulation of fertilizer device and the biological particles fertilizer production line based on the device |
| CN207287366U (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-05-01 | 临泉金大复合肥有限公司 | A kind of composite heat transfer comminutor |
| CN207337221U (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-05-08 | 江苏大学 | A kind of crushed straw aggregate ring die pelleter mold roller gap is detected automatically and regulating device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1433353A (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2003-07-30 | 日本钢管株式会社 | Molded lump and production method therefor |
| JP3109256U (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2005-05-12 | 靖彦 望月 | Cutting device for waste compaction machine |
| CN102000529A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-04-06 | 岳阳恒忠机械工程技术有限公司 | Drum type stock cutter |
| CN204429234U (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-07-01 | 安徽鸿源机械制造有限公司 | Rotary squeezing type agricultural waste material recycling granulator |
| CN206897349U (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-01-19 | 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 | Granulation of fertilizer device and the biological particles fertilizer production line based on the device |
| CN207337221U (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-05-08 | 江苏大学 | A kind of crushed straw aggregate ring die pelleter mold roller gap is detected automatically and regulating device |
| CN207287366U (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-05-01 | 临泉金大复合肥有限公司 | A kind of composite heat transfer comminutor |
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