CN108817250A - The application method of press machine and press machine - Google Patents
The application method of press machine and press machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108817250A CN108817250A CN201810365552.0A CN201810365552A CN108817250A CN 108817250 A CN108817250 A CN 108817250A CN 201810365552 A CN201810365552 A CN 201810365552A CN 108817250 A CN108817250 A CN 108817250A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spare
- accessory parts
- rack
- punching press
- stamping station
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/20—Storage arrangements; Piling or unpiling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/02—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
- B21D43/04—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D45/00—Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass
- B21D45/06—Stripping-off devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Punching Or Piercing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the application methods of a kind of press machine and press machine, it is related to punching press shaping equipment field, including rack, the pressing part being arranged on the rack, pressing part includes the stamping station being slidably arranged in rack along vertical direction and the punching press cutter head that stamping station lower end is arranged in, machine table is provided with below rack, conveying mechanism is provided in machine table, conveying mechanism includes two pieces of vertical rails perpendicular to machine table, there are the gaps stacked for spare and accessory parts between two pieces of vertical rails, the impeller for being pushed into the spare and accessory parts in two vertical rail bottom portions below punching press cutter head is provided in machine table, the driving mechanism that driving stamping station is fed toward spare and accessory parts side is provided in rack.Make press machine when carrying out punching press after being arranged in this way, operator is only needed to stack spare and accessory parts in vertical rail, the efficiency of punching press is much higher relative to the efficiency for spare and accessory parts punching press of manually taking before, and does not need the spare and accessory parts that stamped completion is manually fetched with hand, reduces danger coefficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to punching press shaping equipment field more particularly to the application methods of a kind of press machine and press machine.
Background technique
Press machine, generally by motor drive flywheel, and by clutch, transmission gear drives crank link mechanism
So that sliding block is moved up and down, drives drawing die to steel plate forming.It is so-called it is double acting be exactly finger pressure machine there are two sliding block, be divided into
Sliding block and outer slide, the punch-pin or cavity plate of inner slide driven mold, the blank holder on outer slide driven mold, the flanging when stretching
Steel plate edge is pushed down in circle movement first, and inner slide reoperation is stretched.
As shown in figure 8, being the main spare and accessory parts on a kind of elevator, including plate body 4, multiple fabrication holes are offered on plate body 4
41.This spare and accessory parts need to carry out plate body 4 punching press to reach technique requirement, and after carrying out punching press, the middle section of plate body 4 will
It can slightly bend, at this moment just reach the finished product of required punching press spare and accessory parts.
Existing press machine when carrying out punching press to the spare and accessory parts processed of needs, typically will manually need to stamp zero
Accessory is placed on press machine, is then started press machine and is carried out punching press, after the completion of punching press it is artificial again by the good spare and accessory parts of punching press from
It is removed on press machine.But such that ram efficiency substantially reduces, and careless slightly press machine is easy to operator
The hand of member weighs wounded, causes irremediable loss.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of press machine have efficient punching press spare and accessory parts and danger coefficient lower
The advantages of.
Above-mentioned first purpose of the invention technical scheme is that：
A kind of press machine, including rack, the pressing part being arranged on the rack, the pressing part includes that sliding along vertical direction is set
It sets stamping station on the rack and the punching press cutter head of stamping station lower end is set, be provided with machine table below the rack, it is described
The conveying mechanism for conveying spare and accessory parts is provided in machine table, the conveying mechanism includes two pieces perpendicular to the vertical of machine table
Rail is provided in the machine table there are the gap stacked for spare and accessory parts between two pieces of vertical rails for by the two vertical rails
The spare and accessory parts of bottom are pushed into the impeller below punching press cutter head, and driving stamping station is provided in the rack and is fed toward spare and accessory parts side
Driving mechanism.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when carrying out punching press to spare and accessory parts, first stacks multiple spare and accessory parts into two vertical rails
Between, then start impeller, impeller shifts the spare and accessory parts of vertical rail bottommost below punching press cutter head onto, and the spare and accessory parts stacked are certainly
Position by falling and falling on first spare and accessory parts, which waits, to push；Continue start driving mechanism, allow punching press cutter head to spare and accessory parts into
Row punching press continues to repeat the above steps after the completion of first spare and accessory parts punching press, and impeller is allowed to continue to press on second spare and accessory parts,
Second spare and accessory parts pushes first spare and accessory parts after shifting onto below punching press cutter head below punching press cutter head.Make after being arranged in this way
Press machine is when carrying out punching press, it is only necessary to operator stacks spare and accessory parts in vertical rail, the efficiency of punching press relative to forefathers
Work take spare and accessory parts punching press efficiency it is much higher, and do not need that unprocessed spare and accessory parts are manually placed on punching press cutter head with hand
Lower section reduces danger coefficient.
Further, the impeller includes the movable plate being slidably arranged in machine table, is provided with just on the movable plate
Abutting plate to gap and for pushing spare and accessory parts, two pieces of vertical rail bottom portions are offered to insert for what the end face for abutting plate was inserted into
The thickness of slot, the height of the slot, the thickness for abutting plate and spare and accessory parts is identical, is provided in the rack and supports for driving
The fishplate bar actuator reciprocating toward socket side, the width for abutting the distance that plate moves in slot and being greater than vertical rail, institute
It states and abuts the vertical rail of spare and accessory parts release that plate will be in vertical rail least significant end by slot.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, start actuator, actuator pushes and abuts plate in the slot of vertical rail on movable plate
Mobile, since the thickness of the height of slot, the thickness of abutting plate and spare and accessory parts is identical, what is stacked is located at the zero of vertical rail bottommost
Accessory can just be released vertical rail from slot by abutting plate and shift onto below punching press cutter head, exit out of slot when abutting plate
When, the spare and accessory parts stacked are fallen naturally by gravity, so that abutting after plate enters slot can continue to push away spare and accessory parts next time
Out, reach that the degree of automation in punching press is higher and the stable effect of processing.
Further, the driving mechanism includes the rotary electric machine being arranged on the rack above stamping station, the rotation
The direction of the output shaft of motor is vertical with the glide direction of the stamping station, is provided on the output shaft of the rotary electric machine convex
Wheel, the protrusion end of the cam are connect with stamping station by connecting rod, and the protrusion end of described connecting rod one end and cam is rotatablely connected, is another
It is rotatablely connected at the top of one end and stamping station, the limit group for making punching press cutter head only toward the feeding of spare and accessory parts side is provided in the rack
Part.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, starts rotary electric machine, the cam on rotary electric machine output shaft starts turning, due to connecting rod
Not only it is rotatablely connected with cam, but also is rotatablely connected with stamping station, therefore cam is rotated and moved so that forming crank rocker between three,
Under the action of limit assembly, stamping station drives punching press cutter head reciprocating in vertical direction, and it is convenient and intuitive to reach driving
Effect.
Further, the limit assembly includes opening up on the rack along the dovetail groove of the direction of feed of stamping station, described
The dovetails slided in dovetail groove, the dovetail groove bottom seal setting, the dovetail trench bottom envelope are provided in stamping station
Spring is provided at mouthful, the upper end of the spring is provided with the rubber block contradicted with dovetails.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, stamping station is when reciprocating toward spare and accessory parts side, due to dovetails and dovetail groove
Setting reaches limitation so that stamping station can only be moved along the direction that opens up of dovetail groove without generating offset in other directions
What the mobile effect of stamping station, and when dovetails move to dovetail trench bottom, spring and rubber block can slow down that dovetails slide rushes
Power is hit, dovetails hard hit dovetail trench bottom will not be made, therefore dovetail groove is not easy to be damaged, and makes operation also more flat
Surely.
Further, the actuator includes the support rod being arranged on the rack positioned at stamping station bottom and downwards, described
It is located at support rod rotated down on movable plate and is provided with drive rod, is rotated on the drive rod close to support rod end and be provided with idler wheel, institute
It states and is rotatably connected to bull stick in machine table, the bull stick is rotatablely connected far from processing end and idler wheel, the machine table and movement
Horizontal connection has the first tension spring between plate, forms triangular structure between the bull stick, drive rod and the first tension spring three, described
The width of support rod is since flat with the inclination for from top to bottom gradually becoming smaller to abut to formation with idler wheel stamping station bottom junctions
Face, the glide direction that plate is moved along on the movable plate are provided with the second tension spring, the other end and rack of second tension spring
Connection, the abutting plate and the drive rod are in the same side on movable plate.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when feeding toward spare and accessory parts side, support rod moves down stamping station, and idler wheel at this time can be gradually
Contact support rod simultaneously rolls on clinoplain, due to forming triangular structure between bull stick, drive rod and the first tension spring three, supports
Bull stick, drive rod tilt down after bar pushes, and are allowed to the triangular structure between the first tension spring and level off to straight line, at this moment move
Plate, which is under pressure, will move and abutting plate is pulled out slot；When stamping station moves up, the idler wheel in support rod is no longer influenced by pressure,
Movable plate is retracted under pulling force rebound effect of first tension spring with the second tension spring and to abut plate and is turned again in slot, this
When abut plate spare and accessory parts released and are pushed into below punching press cutter head again, setting is so that need to only drive rotary electric machine can in this way
It realizes the reciprocating motion for abutting plate, achievees the effect that easy to operate.
Further, the direction for being parallel to vertical rail width is provided with sliding rail in the machine table, on the sliding rail bottom wall
T-slot is offered along the length direction of sliding rail, the T-shaped plate for sliding in T-slot is provided on the movable plate.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of T-slot and T-shaped plate is played the role of one and is oriented to, and enables movable plate
It drives to abut after plate exits slot and can smoothly enter into slot again, so that mechanism runs smoothly.
Further, movable plate both ends are located on the movable plate and are provided with the second tension spring, extension is provided in the rack
Ring is provided with the hook with link snapping on second tension spring.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when the second tension spring is installed, it is only necessary to by hook hanging buckle in link, reach installation
Convenient effect, and the effect retracted after multiple second tension springs being arranged movable plate capable of being allowed mobile is more preferable.
Further, channel is provided in the machine table at face slot, the channel two sides offer logical for spare and accessory parts
The shape size of the opening crossed, the opening is consistent with the shape size in spare and accessory parts section, and the channel is arranged far from socket side
There is the stamped area for punching press spare and accessory parts, the stamped area is in machine table the underface for being located at punching press cutter head.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, abut after spare and accessory parts are pushed into channel by plate one by one and it is made to be in stamped area
Etc. to be punched, the opening in channel can just allow spare and accessory parts to sequentially enter, and both play the role of guiding, also reach so that zero matches
Part can the effect to be processed such as successively without any confusion.
Further, slideway is tiltedly installed in the machine table, the slideway most significant end is close to stamped area, the cunning
The least significant end in road is provided with the collecting tank for collecting stamping forming spare and accessory parts.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, after the completion of first spare and accessory parts punching press, stamping station lifting abuts plate for next zero
Accessory is pushed into stamped area, and next spare and accessory parts are shifted the spare and accessory parts that first punching press is completed in slideway at this time, along slideway
It falls into collecting tank, so that not needing operator after the completion of punching press and going to collect spare and accessory parts, reach and collect convenient effect.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of application method of press machine have efficient punching press spare and accessory parts and danger
The lower advantage of dangerous coefficient.
Above-mentioned second purpose of the invention technical scheme is that：
A kind of application method of press machine, it is characterized in that including the following steps：
Step 1: the spare and accessory parts needed to stamp are successively put into gap at the top of vertical rail, so that spare and accessory parts are along vertical rail
Length direction overlay in gap；
Step 2: starting rotary electric machine, so that the cam driven stamping station and punching press cutter head on the output shaft of rotary electric machine exist
It is reciprocating in rack, when stamping station and punching press cutter head are fed toward stamped area side, clinoplain of the idler wheel in support rod
It is upper sliding and as support rod moves down, at this moment movable plate be pressurized drive abut plate be detached from slot, then stamping station moves up,
Tension spring retracts plate is abutted in slot, and spare and accessory parts is shifted onto stamped area by channel from slot, when stamping station is fallen again
Punching press just is carried out to spare and accessory parts, the spare and accessory parts that punching press is completed are arrived to by next spare and accessory parts to be punched falls into collecting tank on slideway
It is interior；
Step 3: the spare and accessory parts overlayed on vertical rail gradually decrease, repeatedly step 1 is to continue to supplement spare and accessory parts in vertical rail at this time.
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that：The setting of vertical rail is so that press machine when carrying out punching press, only needs
Operator is wanted to stack spare and accessory parts in vertical rail, the efficiency of punching press is wanted relative to the efficiency for spare and accessory parts punching press of manually taking before
It is much higher, and the spare and accessory parts that stamped completion is manually fetched with hand are not needed, reduce danger coefficient.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the portion the A enlarged drawing in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the portion the B enlarged drawing in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is that the embodiment of the present invention one is used to show machine table top and removes the perspective view of the explosion of the second tension spring；
Fig. 5 is the portion the C enlarged drawing in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the explosion of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 7 is the portion the D enlarged drawing in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of spare and accessory parts after the completion of punching press.
Appended drawing reference：1, rack；11, rotary electric machine；111, cam；112, connecting rod；12, dovetail groove；121, spring；
1211, rubber block；2, pressing part；21, stamping station；211, dovetails；13, link；212, support rod；2121, clinoplain；22,
Punching press cutter head；3, machine table；31, rail is found；311, gap；312, slot；32, movable plate；321, plate is abutted；322, drive rod；
3221, the first tension spring；3222, idler wheel；3223, bull stick；323, the second tension spring；3231, it links up with；324, T-shaped plate；33, sliding rail；
331, T-slot；34, channel；341, it is open；342, stamped area；35, slideway；351, collecting tank；4, plate body；41, fabrication hole.
Specific embodiment
In the following detailed description, many details are proposed, in order to complete understanding of the present invention.But
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can not need some details in these details
In the case of implement.Below to the description of embodiment just for the sake of provided by showing example of the invention to it is of the invention more
Understand well.
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is described.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of press machine, including rack 1, the pressing part being arranged in rack 12, pressing part 2 includes along vertical
Stamping station 21 that direction is slidably arranged in rack 1 and the punching press cutter head 22 that 21 lower end of stamping station is arranged in are arranged below rack 1
There is machine table 3, the conveying mechanism for conveying spare and accessory parts is provided in machine table 3, conveying mechanism includes two pieces perpendicular to processing
The vertical rail 31 of platform 3 is provided in machine table 3 for standing two there are the gap 311 stacked for spare and accessory parts between two pieces of vertical rails 31
The spare and accessory parts of 31 bottom of rail are pushed into the impeller of 22 lower section of punching press cutter head, and driving stamping station 21 is provided in rack 1 toward spare and accessory parts
The driving mechanism of side feeding.
Multiple spare and accessory parts are stacked between two vertical rails 31, then start impeller, impeller is by vertical 31 bottommost of rail
Spare and accessory parts shift the lower section of punching press cutter head 22 onto, the spare and accessory parts free-falling stacked and the position for falling on first spare and accessory parts, which wait, to push away
It is dynamic；Continue to start driving mechanism, punching press cutter head 22 is allowed to carry out punching press to spare and accessory parts, after the completion of first spare and accessory parts punching press, continues
It repeats the above steps, impeller is allowed to continue to press on second spare and accessory parts, second spare and accessory parts will after shifting 22 lower section of punching press cutter head onto
First spare and accessory parts pushes below punching press cutter head 22.Make press machine when carrying out punching press after being arranged in this way, it is only necessary to operate
Personnel stack spare and accessory parts in vertical rail 31, and the efficiency of punching press wants high very relative to the efficiency for spare and accessory parts punching press of manually taking before
It is more, and do not need that unprocessed spare and accessory parts are manually placed on 22 lower section of punching press cutter head with hand, reduce danger coefficient.
As shown in Fig. 1,4, channel 34 is provided in machine table 3 at face slot 312,34 two sides of channel are offered matches for zero
The opening 341 that part passes through, be open 341 shape size it is consistent with the shape size in spare and accessory parts section；In conjunction with Fig. 2, channel 34 is remote
312 side of slot is provided with the stamped area 342 for punching press spare and accessory parts, stamped area 342, which is in machine table 3, is located at punching press
The underface of cutter head 22.
It abuts after spare and accessory parts are pushed into channel 34 by plate 321 one by one and so that it is in stamped area 342 etc. to be punched,
Opening 341 in channel 34 can just allow spare and accessory parts to sequentially enter, and play the role of guiding.
As a shown in Figure 6, slideway 35 is tiltedly installed in machine table 3,35 most significant end of slideway is close to stamped area 342,
The least significant end of slideway 35 is provided with the collecting tank 351 for collecting stamping forming spare and accessory parts；The setting of collecting tank 351 so that
After the completion of punching press, does not need operator and go to collect spare and accessory parts, reach and collect convenient effect.
As shown in fig. 6, driving mechanism is that the rotary electric machine 11 for being located at 21 top of stamping station in rack 1 is arranged in, rotation electricity
The direction of the output shaft of machine 11 is vertical with the glide direction of stamping station 21, and cam 111 is provided on the output shaft of rotary electric machine 11,
The protrusion end of cam 111 is connect with stamping station 21 by connecting rod 112, and the protrusion end of 112 one end of connecting rod and cam 111, which rotates, to be connected
It connects, be rotatablely connected at the top of the other end and stamping station 21, being provided in rack 1 makes punching press cutter head 22 limits toward the feeding of spare and accessory parts side
Hyte part.
Start rotary electric machine 11, the cam 111 on 11 output shaft of rotary electric machine starts turning, due to connecting rod 112 both with it is convex
111 rotation connection of wheel, and be rotatablely connected with stamping station 21, therefore cam 111 rotates so that forming crank rocker fortune between three
Dynamic, under the action of limit assembly, stamping station 21 drives punching press cutter head 22 reciprocating in vertical direction, and it is convenient to reach driving
And intuitive effect.
As shown in Figure 6,7, limit assembly is the dovetail groove 12 for being provided with the direction of feed in rack 1 along stamping station 21,
The dovetails 211 slided in dovetail groove 12, the setting of 12 bottom seal of dovetail groove, 12 bottom of dovetail groove are provided in stamping station 21
Sealing part is provided with spring 121, and the upper end of spring 121 is provided with the rubber block 1211 contradicted with dovetails 211.
Stamping station 21 is when reciprocating toward spare and accessory parts side, due to the setting of dovetails 211 and dovetail groove 12, so that punching
21 meetings of presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme are moved along the direction that opens up of dovetail groove 12 without generating offset in other directions, and limitation stamping station 21 is reached
Mobile effect, and when dovetails 211 move to 12 bottom of dovetail groove, spring 121 and rubber block 1211 can slow down dovetails 211
The impact force of sliding will not make 211 hard hit dovetail groove of dovetails, 12 bottom, therefore dovetail groove 12 is not easy to be damaged, and makes
It must run also more steady.
As shown in figure 4, impeller is the movable plate 32 being slidably arranged in machine table 3, face is provided on movable plate 32
Gap 311 and the abutting plate 321 for being used to push spare and accessory parts, two pieces of vertical 31 bottoms of rail offer the end face insertion for abutting plate 321
Slot 312, the thickness of the height of slot 312, the thickness for abutting plate 321 and spare and accessory parts is identical, is provided with and is used in rack 1
Driving abuts the actuator reciprocating toward 312 side of slot of plate 321, abuts the distance that plate 321 moves in slot 312 and is greater than
The width of vertical rail 31 abuts plate 321 by slot 312 and the spare and accessory parts in vertical 31 least significant end of rail is released vertical rail 31.
Starting actuator, actuator pushes the abutting plate 321 on movable plate 32 to move in the slot 312 of vertical rail 31, by
Identical in the height of slot 312, the thickness of the thickness and spare and accessory parts that abut plate 321,31 bottommost of rail is found in being located at for stacking
Spare and accessory parts can just be released vertical rail 31 from slot 312 by abutting plate 321 and shift 22 lower section of punching press cutter head onto, when abutting plate
321 out of slot 312 when exiting, and the spare and accessory parts stacked are fallen naturally by gravity, so that abutting plate 321 next time enters slot
It can continue to release spare and accessory parts after 312, reach that the degree of automation in punching press is higher and the stable effect of processing.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, actuator is the support rod 212 being arranged in rack 1 positioned at 21 bottom of stamping station and downwards,
It is located at 212 rotated down of support rod on movable plate 32 and is provided with drive rod 322, rotates and be arranged close to 212 end of support rod on drive rod 322
There is idler wheel 3222, bull stick 3223 is rotatably connected in machine table 3, bull stick 3223 connects far from 3 end of machine table and the rotation of idler wheel 3222
It connects, horizontal connection has the first tension spring 3221, bull stick 3223, drive rod 322 and the first tension spring between machine table 3 and movable plate 32
Form triangular structure between 3221 threes, the width of support rod 212 since with 21 bottom junctions of stamping station from top to bottom by
Gradual change is small to form the clinoplain 2121 abutted with idler wheel 3222, and the glide direction that plate 32 is moved along on movable plate 32 is set
It is equipped with the second tension spring 323, the other end of the second tension spring 323 is connect with rack 1, abuts plate 321 and drive rod 322 is in movable plate
The same side on 32.
When feeding toward spare and accessory parts side, support rod 212 moves down stamping station 21, and idler wheel 3222 can come into contact with support rod at this time
It 212 and is rolled on clinoplain 2121, due to forming three between 3221 three of bull stick 3223, drive rod 322 and the first tension spring
Angular structure, bull stick 3223, drive rod 322 tilt down after support rod 212 pushes, the triangle being allowed between the first tension spring 3221
Shape structure levels off to straight line, and at this moment movable plate 32, which is under pressure, will move and the pull-out slot 312 of abutting plate 321；Work as punching press
When platform 21 moves up, the idler wheel 3222 in support rod 212 is no longer influenced by pressure, in the pulling force of the first tension spring 3221 and the second tension spring 323
Movable plate 32 is retracted under rebound effect and abutting plate 321 is turned again in slot 312, plate 321 is abutted at this time and matches zero
Part is released and is pushed into 22 lower section of punching press cutter head again.
As shown in Figure 1,3,32 both ends of movable plate are located on movable plate 32 and are provided with the second tension spring 323, be arranged in rack 1
There is link 13, the hook 3231 with 13 snapping of link is provided on the second tension spring 323.
When second tension spring 323 is installed, it is only necessary to by 3231 hanging buckles of hook in link 13, reach effect easy for installation
Fruit, and the effect retracted after multiple second tension springs 323 being arranged movable plate 32 capable of being allowed mobile is more preferable.
As shown in Figure 4,5, the direction for being parallel to vertical 31 width of rail is provided with sliding rail 33,33 bottom of sliding rail in machine table 3
On wall T-slot 331 is offered along the length direction of sliding rail 33, is provided on movable plate 32 for being slided in T-slot 331
T-shaped plate 324.
A guiding is played the role of in the setting of T-slot 331 and T-shaped plate 324, so that movable plate 32 is able to drive abutting plate
321 exit slot 312 after can smoothly enter into slot 312 again so that mechanism runs smoothly.
Embodiment two
A kind of application method of press machine, it is specific as follows：
Step 1: the spare and accessory parts needed to stamp are successively put into gap 311 from the top of vertical rail 31 so that spare and accessory parts along
The length direction of vertical rail 31 overlays in gap 311；
Step 2: starting rotary electric machine 11, so that the cam 111 on the output shaft of rotary electric machine 11 drives stamping station 21 and punching
Push type broach head 22 is reciprocating in rack 1, when stamping station 21 and punching press cutter head 22 are fed toward 342 side of stamped area, rolling
Wheel 3222 slides on the clinoplain 2121 of support rod 212 and as support rod 212 moves down, and at this moment movable plate 32, which is pressurized, drives
It abuts plate 321 and is detached from slot 312, then stamping station 21 moves up, and the first tension spring 3221 will abut plate with the second tension spring 323
321 retract in slot 312, spare and accessory parts are shifted onto stamped area 342 by channel 34 from slot 312, stamping station 21 is fallen again
Punching press just will be carried out to spare and accessory parts when lower, the spare and accessory parts that punching press is completed are arrived on slideway 35 by next spare and accessory parts to be punched to be fallen into
In collecting tank 351；
Step 3: the spare and accessory parts overlayed on vertical rail 31 gradually decrease, repeatedly step 1 is to continue supplement zero in vertical rail 31 at this time
Accessory.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limits the protection scope of invention.It is aobvious
So, described embodiment is only section Example of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on these embodiments, ability
Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to institute of the present invention
Scope of protection.
Although referring to above-described embodiment, invention is explained in detail, and those of ordinary skill in the art still can be with
In the absence of conflict, creative work is not made to be according to circumstances combined with each other the feature in various embodiments of the present invention, increase
It deletes or makees other adjustment, to obtain other technologies scheme different, that essence is without departing from design of the invention, these technical sides
Case similarly belongs to invention which is intended to be protected.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of press machine, including rack (1), the pressing part (2) being arranged on rack (1), it is characterised in that：The pressing part
It (2) include the stamping station (21) being slidably arranged on rack (1) along vertical direction and setting rushing in stamping station (21) lower end
Push type broach head (22), rack (1) lower section are provided with machine table (3), are provided on the machine table (3) for conveying spare and accessory parts
Conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism includes two pieces of vertical rails (31) perpendicular to machine table (3), between two pieces of vertical rails (31)
There are the gap stacked for spare and accessory parts (311), it is provided on the machine table (3) for by the zero of two vertical rail (31) bottoms
Accessory is pushed into the impeller below punching press cutter head (22), and driving stamping station (21) is provided on the rack (1) toward spare and accessory parts side
The driving mechanism of feeding.
2. press machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The impeller includes being slidably arranged in machine table (3)
On movable plate (32), face gap (311) and the abutting plate for pushing spare and accessory parts are provided on the movable plate (32)
(321), two pieces of vertical rail (31) bottoms offer the slot (312) for the end face insertion for abutting plate (321), the slot
(312) height, the thickness of the thickness and spare and accessory parts that abut plate (321) are identical, are provided on the rack (1) for driving
Plate (321) past reciprocating actuator in slot (312) side is abutted, what abutting plate (321) was moved in slot (312)
Distance is greater than the width of vertical rail (31), and described abut plate (321) will be matched by slot (312) in the zero of vertical rail (31) least significant end
Part releases vertical rail (31).
3. press machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The driving mechanism includes that setting is upper in rack (1)
Rotary electric machine (11) above stamping station (21), direction and the stamping station (21) of the output shaft of the rotary electric machine (11)
Glide direction it is vertical, be provided with cam (111) on the output shaft of the rotary electric machine (11), the protrusion of the cam (111)
End is connect with stamping station (21) by connecting rod (112), the protrusion end rotation connection of described connecting rod (112) one end and cam (111),
It is rotatablely connected at the top of the other end and stamping station (21), being provided on the rack (1) makes punching press cutter head (22) only toward spare and accessory parts side
The limit assembly of feeding.
4. press machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The limit assembly includes being provided with edge on rack (1)
The dovetail groove (12) of the direction of feed of stamping station (21), be provided on the stamping station (21) and slide in dovetail groove (12)
Dovetails (211), dovetail groove (12) bottom seal are arranged, and are provided with spring at dovetail groove (12) bottom seal
(121), the upper end of the spring (121) is provided with the rubber block (1211) contradicted with dovetails (211).
5. press machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The actuator includes that setting is located on rack (1)
Stamping station (21) bottom and support rod (212) downwards are located at support rod (212) rotated down on the movable plate (32) and are arranged
Have drive rod (322), the rotation of support rod (212) end is provided with idler wheel (3222), the machine table on the drive rod (322)
(3) it being rotatably connected on bull stick (3223), the bull stick (3223) is rotatablely connected far from machine table (3) end with idler wheel (3222),
There is the first tension spring (3221) horizontal connection between the machine table (3) and movable plate (32), the bull stick (3223), drive rod
(322) form triangular structure between the first tension spring (3221) three, the width of the support rod (212) from stamping station (21)
Bottom junctions start from top to bottom to gradually become smaller to form the clinoplain (2121) abutted with idler wheel (3222), the shifting
The glide direction that plate (32) is moved along on movable plate (32) is provided with the second tension spring (323), second tension spring (323) it is another
End is connect with rack (1), and abutting plate (321) and the drive rod (322) are in the same side on movable plate (32).
6. press machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Along being parallel to vertical rail (31) on the machine table (3)
The direction of width is provided with sliding rail (33), offers T-slot along the length direction of sliding rail (33) on sliding rail (33) bottom wall
(331), the T-shaped plate (324) for sliding in T-slot (331) is provided on the movable plate (32).
7. press machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is located at movable plate (32) both ends on the movable plate (32)
Be provided with the second tension spring (323), be provided with link (13) on the rack (1), be provided on second tension spring (323) with
The hook (3231) of link (13) snapping.
8. press machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is arranged at face slot (312) on the machine table (3)
Have channel (34), channel (34) two sides offer the opening (341) passed through for spare and accessory parts, the shape of the opening (341)
Size is consistent with the shape size in spare and accessory parts section, and the channel (34) is provided with far from slot (312) side matches for punching press zero
The stamped area (342) of part, the stamped area (342) are on machine table (3) underface for being located at punching press cutter head (22).
9. press machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Slideway (35) are tiltedly installed on the machine table (3),
Slideway (35) most significant end is close to stamped area (342), and the least significant end of the slideway (35) is provided with for that will strike out
The collecting tank (351) that the spare and accessory parts of type are collected.
10. a kind of application method of press machine, it is characterized in that including the following steps：
Step 1: the spare and accessory parts needed to stamp are successively put at the top of vertical rail (31) in gap (311), so that spare and accessory parts
It is overlayed in gap (311) along the length direction of vertical rail (31)；
Step 2: starting rotary electric machine (11), so that the cam (111) on the output shaft of rotary electric machine (11) drives stamping station
(21) and punching press cutter head (22) is reciprocating on rack (1), in stamping station (21) and the past punching press of punching press cutter head (22)
When region (342) side is fed, idler wheel (3222) slides on the clinoplain (2121) of support rod (212) and with support rod (212)
It moves down, at this moment movable plate (32) is pressurized to drive and abuts plate (321) and be detached from slot (312), and then stamping station (21) is to moving up
Dynamic, the first tension spring (3221) and the second tension spring (323) will abut plate (321) to retract slot (312) interior, spare and accessory parts from slot
(312) it is shifted onto stamped area (342) at by channel (34), punching press just is carried out to spare and accessory parts when stamping station (21) is fallen again,
The spare and accessory parts that punching press is completed are arrived on slideway (35) by next spare and accessory parts to be punched to be fallen into collecting tank (351)；
Step 3: the spare and accessory parts overlayed on vertical rail (31) gradually decrease, repeatedly step 1 is to continue to mend in vertical rail (31) at this time
Zeroize accessory.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810365552.0A CN108817250B (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | The application method of press machine and press machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810365552.0A CN108817250B (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | The application method of press machine and press machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108817250A true CN108817250A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
| CN108817250B CN108817250B (en) | 2019-10-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810365552.0A Active CN108817250B (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | The application method of press machine and press machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112823951A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-05-21 | 鸿富锦精密工业(武汉)有限公司 | Processing device |
| CN112893588A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-04 | 重庆大江国立精密机械制造有限公司 | Stamping and cleaning integrated equipment for automobile parts |
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| CN204603120U (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-02 | 李秋芬 | The feeding device of sheet material |
| CN105107910A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-02 | 杭州杰达仪表五金有限公司 | Self-unloading punch press |
| CN206811019U (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-12-29 | 湖州南浔瑜泰机电科技有限公司 | A kind of flat parts loading and unloading servicing unit of punch press |
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| CN204524069U (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-08-05 | 芜湖德创电气有限公司 | A kind of upper shell of compressor Web transport apparatus |
| CN204603120U (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-02 | 李秋芬 | The feeding device of sheet material |
| CN105107910A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-02 | 杭州杰达仪表五金有限公司 | Self-unloading punch press |
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| CN112823951A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-05-21 | 鸿富锦精密工业(武汉)有限公司 | Processing device |
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| CN112893588B (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2023-03-10 | 重庆大江国立精密机械制造有限公司 | Stamping and cleaning integrated equipment for automobile parts |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108817250B (en) | 2019-10-15 |
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