Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a medical infusion support with an infusion speed adjusting function, aiming at the problems that in the infusion process, a pulley is pushed away from a set position even is pushed away to completely slip, so that the infusion flow rate is out of control, the infusion flow rate exceeding a preset speed clinically can cause serious medical accidents such as heart failure and death of a patient, great potential safety hazards are formed, and the workload of nursing staff is increased.
The technical scheme is as follows:
a transfusion stand for medical use having a transfusion speed adjusting function, comprising: the device comprises a support, a cross beam and a fixing frame, wherein the cross beam is arranged at the top end of the support, the fixing frame is arranged in the middle of the support, the cross beam is consistent with the arrangement direction of the fixing frame, the cross beam comprises a placing frame and an elastic rope, the placing frame is connected with the elastic rope, the elastic rope is connected with the bottom of the cross beam, the placing frame is used for placing an infusion bottle, the bottom of the placing frame comprises two connecting shafts, the distance between the connecting shafts is consistent with the diameter of an infusion tube adopted by the infusion bottle, the top of each connecting shaft is connected with the bottom of the placing frame, the bottom of each connecting shaft is connected with a transverse plate, the transverse plate is used for transferring and placing the infusion tube, the connecting shafts are used for fixing the infusion tube, the fixing frame comprises, the hydraulic stem up end is connected horizontal axle bottom, the terminal surface is provided with the arch piece under the hydraulic stem, the hydraulic stem is used for the lift arch piece, the arch piece of lift and the diaphragm control current velocity of flow of infusing that constantly lifts because of gravity changes.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the arcuate piece has a radius of curvature corresponding to the diameter of the infusion tube.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the hydraulic control system further includes a terminal device and a hydraulic pressure regulating device, wherein the terminal device is connected to the hydraulic pressure regulating device, the hydraulic pressure regulating device is connected to the hydraulic rod, and the terminal device is configured to preliminarily set a hydraulic resistance of the hydraulic rod to the hydraulic pressure regulating device.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hydraulic resistance of the hydraulic lever is calculated from a standard infusion speed range.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device is further configured to input the age and condition of the patient.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the medical device further comprises a processing device, the processing device is connected to the terminal device and the hydraulic pressure regulating and controlling device, the processing device obtains the age bracket of the patient according to the age of the patient input by the terminal device, the processing device adjusts the standard infusion speed range according to the age bracket and the illness state, and the hydraulic pressure regulating and controlling device adjusts the hydraulic resistance of the hydraulic rod according to the standard infusion speed range.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the infusion set further comprises a measurement chip and a warning device, the measurement chip is connected to the processing device, the warning device is connected to the processing device, the measurement chip is used for measuring the current infusion speed, the processing device judges the size relationship between the current infusion speed and the standard infusion speed range, and when the current infusion speed does not fall within the standard infusion speed range, the processing device controls the warning device to give a warning.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the processing chip is connected to a hospital medical care system, and the processing chip is further configured to send a medical care request signal to the hospital medical care system.
The invention realizes the following beneficial effects:
the inertia is utilized to extrude or stretch the blood transfusion tube, so that the transfusion speed is slowed down or increased, and the problems that in the transfusion process, the pulley is pushed from a set position and even pushed away to completely slip, the transfusion flow rate is out of control, serious medical accidents such as heart failure and death of a patient can be caused clinically by the transfusion flow rate exceeding the preset speed, great potential safety hazards are formed, and the workload of nursing staff is increased are solved.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the reference figures are figures 1-4. A transfusion stand for medical use having a transfusion speed adjusting function, comprising: the infusion support comprises a support 1, a cross beam 2 and a fixing frame 3, wherein the cross beam 2 is arranged at the top end of the support 1, the fixing frame 3 is arranged in the middle of the support 1, the arrangement directions of the cross beam 2 and the fixing frame 3 are consistent, the cross beam 2 comprises a placing frame 4 and an elastic rope 5, the placing frame 4 is connected with the elastic rope 5, the elastic rope 5 is connected with the bottom of the cross beam 2, the placing frame 4 is used for placing an infusion bottle, the bottom of the placing frame 4 comprises two connecting shafts 6, the distance between the connecting shafts 6 is consistent with the diameter of an infusion tube adopted by the infusion bottle, the top of the connecting shaft 6 is connected with the bottom of the placing frame 4, the bottom of the connecting shaft 6 is connected with a transverse plate 7, the transverse plate 7 is used for transferring and placing the infusion tube, the connecting shaft 6 is used for, the hydraulic stem 8 is perpendicular to the transverse shaft 9 and is on a parallel with the connecting shaft 6, the upper end face of the hydraulic stem 8 is connected with the bottom of the transverse shaft 9, the lower end face of the hydraulic stem 8 is provided with an arched sheet 10, the hydraulic stem 8 is used for lifting the arched sheet 10, and the lifted arched sheet 10 and the diaphragm 7 which is lifted continuously due to gravity change control the current flow rate of infusion.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the arcuate piece 10 has a radius of curvature corresponding to the diameter of the infusion tube.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the hydraulic control system further includes a terminal device 11 and a hydraulic pressure regulating device 12, the terminal device 11 is connected to the hydraulic pressure regulating device 12, the hydraulic pressure regulating device 12 is connected to the hydraulic rod 8, and the terminal device 11 is configured to preliminarily set the hydraulic resistance of the hydraulic rod 8 to the hydraulic pressure regulating device 12.
In a preferred form of the invention, the hydraulic resistance of the hydraulic lever 8 is calculated from a standard infusion speed range.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device 11 is further used for inputting the age and condition of the patient.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a processing device 13, the processing device 13 is connected to the terminal device 11 and the hydraulic pressure regulating device 12, the processing device 13 obtains the age group of the patient according to the age of the patient inputted from the terminal device 11, the processing device 13 adjusts the standard infusion speed range according to the age group and the condition of the patient, and the hydraulic pressure regulating device 12 adjusts the hydraulic resistance of the hydraulic rod 8 according to the standard infusion speed range.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the infusion set further comprises a measurement chip 14 and an alarm device 15, the measurement chip 14 is connected to the processing device 13, the alarm device 15 is connected to the processing device 13, the measurement chip 14 is used for measuring the current infusion speed, the processing device 13 determines the size relationship between the current infusion speed and the standard infusion speed range, and when the current infusion speed does not fall within the standard infusion speed range, the processing device 13 controls the alarm device 15 to give an alarm.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the processing chip is connected to a hospital medical care system 16, and the processing chip is further configured to send a medical care request signal to the hospital medical care system 16.
In the specific implementation process, in the process of infusion of a patient, the weight of the infusion bottle and the liquid medicine is continuously reduced, the current elastic force of the stretched elastic rope 5 caused by elastic deformation is larger than the current gravity of the infusion bottle, the liquid medicine and the placing frame 4, and the infusion bottle and the placing frame 4 are pulled upwards by the elastic rope 5. For the hydraulic resistance of the hydraulic rod 8, the weight loss of the whole infusion bottle and the placing frame 4 per second is calculated according to the median value of the range value of the standard infusion speed of the liquid medicine, the lifting height of the whole infusion bottle and the placing frame 4 per second is calculated according to the weight loss per second, the lifting speed of the whole infusion bottle and the placing frame 4 is calculated, the lifting speed of the transverse shaft 9 and the arched sheet 10 under the condition of the flow speed is equivalent, the momentum is calculated according to the lifting speed, the impulse of the hydraulic rod 8 to the lifting of the transverse shaft 9 and the arched sheet 10 is obtained, and the hydraulic resistance value which should be set in the hydraulic rod 8 is obtained. When the current infusion speed is normal, the momentum of the rack 4 which is pulled to rise is consistent with the momentum of the hydraulic pressure resistance of the hydraulic rod 8, and the distance between the arched piece 10 and the transverse plate 7 is at a fixed value, so that the infusion speed can keep a fixed value when an infusion tube which passes through the connecting shaft 6, the transverse plate 7 and the arched piece 10 is in a normal state; when the current infusion speed is higher than the middle value of the standard infusion speed, the loss speed of the liquid medicine in the infusion bottle is accelerated, so that the integral gravity loss of the infusion bottle and the placing frame 4 is accelerated, the integral lifting speed of the infusion bottle and the placing frame 4 is accelerated by the elastic rope, namely the lifting speed of the transverse plate 7 is accelerated, the lifting momentum is increased, the momentum of the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic rod 8 is temporarily kept at a fixed value due to the inertia, so that the lifting momentum of the transverse plate 7 is larger than the momentum of the arched plate 10, and the infusion tube passing through the space formed by the connecting shaft 6, the transverse plate 7 and the arched plate 10 is extruded and deformed by the transverse plate 7 and the arched plate 10 due to the fact that the transverse plate 7 is positioned below the arched plate 10, so that the infusion speed is temporarily slowed down, and the integral gravity loss of the infusion bottle and the placing frame 4 is slowed down, the infusion bottle and the whole rack 4 are pulled by the elastic rope to rise slowly, the momentum is reduced, the transverse plate 7 rises to reduce the momentum, the impulse of the hydraulic pressure resistance of the hydraulic rod 8 is kept unchanged due to inertia, the distance between the transverse plate 7 and the arched sheet 10 is increased, the deformation of the infusion tube is gradually recovered, and the infusion speed is gradually increased until the infusion speed is consistent with the standard infusion speed; it should be noted that the infusion tube adopted by the invention is an elastic infusion tube, for the infusion tube passing through the connecting shaft 6, the transverse plate 7 and the arched piece 10, the part of the infusion tube is fixed on the transverse plate 7 and the arched piece 10, and the part of the infusion tube in the state of the standard infusion speed is in a slightly compressed state, therefore, when the current infusion speed is less than the middle value of the standard infusion speed, the loss speed of the liquid medicine in the infusion bottle is reduced, the overall gravity loss of the infusion bottle and the placing frame 4 is reduced, the overall lifting speed of the infusion bottle and the placing frame 4 is reduced by the traction of the elastic rope, namely, the lifting speed of the transverse plate 7 is reduced, the momentum of the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic rod 8 is kept constant, the momentum of the lifting of the transverse plate 7 is less than the momentum of the hydraulic rod 8, because the transverse plate 7, thereby make the transfer line that passes in the space that comprises connecting axle 6, diaphragm 7, arch piece 10 receive the drawing of diaphragm 7 and arch piece 10 and take place deformation, and then lead to the infusion speed to increase temporarily, thereby make the loss speed of liquid medicine in the infusion bottle accelerate, the whole loss of gravity of infusion bottle and rack 4 accelerates, the speed that the whole of infusion bottle and rack 4 received the stretch cord traction to rise accelerates, diaphragm 7 rises to the speed and accelerates, because the momentum of liquid pressure resistance in hydraulic stem 8 keeps unchangeable, and then make the distance between diaphragm 7 and the arch piece 10 diminish, the deformation that the transfer line took place recovers gradually, and then lead to the infusion speed to slow down gradually, reach the unanimity until infusion speed and standard infusion speed.
Aiming at patients with different ages and different illness states, medical staff give targeted standard infusion speed ranges and input the infusion speed ranges into the terminal device 11, and the processing device 13 obtains the standard infusion speed ranges in the terminal device 11 and controls the hydraulic pressure regulating and controlling device 12 to regulate the hydraulic resistance in the hydraulic rod 8 according to the method.
When the processing device judges that the current infusion speed is greater than the maximum value of the standard infusion speed range or less than the minimum value of the standard infusion speed range, the processing device judges that the infusion condition at the moment is in an emergency, the processing device sends a control instruction to the warning device, the warning device sends a voice warning, and meanwhile, the processing device sends a signal of a user request to the medical care system to call medical care personnel for processing.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.