CN108814979B

CN108814979B - A solid medicine feed ware for paediatrics

Info

Publication number: CN108814979B
Application number: CN201810342903.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尤士军; 梁雪; 王春莲; 黄玲玲
Original assignee: Jilin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Jilin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2018-04-17
Filing date: 2018-04-17
Publication date: 2020-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2038-04-17
Also published as: CN108814979A

Abstract

The invention relates to a medicine feeder for pediatrics, in particular to a solid medicine feeder for pediatrics. The technical problem is as follows: the solid medicine feeder for pediatrics can reduce the burden of medical staff and family members, save time and be beneficial to the treatment and rehabilitation of the illness state of children. The technical scheme is as follows: a solid medicine feeder for pediatrics comprises a base, a crushing cylinder, supporting legs, a large nut, a first screw, a first bearing, a supporting plate, a baffle, a push-pull block, a box body, a first connecting pipe, a first one-way valve and the like; the crushing cylinder is positioned above the base, the bottom of the crushing cylinder is provided with support legs in a bilateral symmetry mode, and the support legs are positioned between the crushing cylinder and the base. The solid medicine feeder for pediatrics provided by the invention can enable children to take medicines without spending great effort on medical care personnel and family members, relieves the burden of the medical care personnel and the family members, saves a great amount of time of the medical care personnel and the family members, is beneficial to the treatment and recovery of the illness state of the children, and has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in use.

Description

A solid medicine feed ware for paediatrics

Technical Field

The invention relates to a medicine feeder for pediatrics, in particular to a solid medicine feeder for pediatrics.

Background

Pediatrics is a comprehensive medical science for comprehensively researching physical and mental development, health care and disease prevention and treatment in the period of children and adolescents, all the health and sanitary problems related to the period of children and adolescents belong to the scope of pediatrics, the treated objects are in the growth and development period, the pediatrics is tasked with continuously exploring the medical theory of pediatrics, the morbidity and mortality are reduced on the basis of practice, the constitution of children is enhanced, the health care and disease prevention and treatment level of children is improved, meanwhile, pediatrics is mainly divided into respiratory, digestive, circulatory, neural, blood, kidney, endocrine, genetic metabolism, immunity, neonatal medicine and the like by a system, and infectious diseases, emergency medicine and the like are similar to the internal medicine in classification, but the research content and the internal rule of pediatrics are very different from adults and cannot be confused or replaced, and the pediatrics belong to a secondary subject of clinical medicine, research is, the infant growth and development law-based medical science is a medical science for researching the growth and development law of infants, improving the physical and mental health level of infants and the quality of disease prevention and treatment, the infant science researches are related to the promotion of the growth of physiological and mental health and the disease prevention and treatment from fetuses to adolescent children, at present, the professions of child health care, neonatology, respiration, cardiovascular, blood, kidney, nerve, endocrine and metabolism, immune infection and digestion, first aid, pediatric surgery and the like exist, and each professional subject is closely related to certain subjects of basic medicine, such as physiology, biochemistry, pathology, heredity, molecular biology and the like.

The existing children seeking medical attention in the department of pediatrics usually cannot cooperate with medicine taking due to the fact that the children are not aware, so that medical staff and family members need to spend great strength to take medicine, the burden of the medical staff and the family members is increased, time waste is serious, the medicine feeding device is not beneficial to treatment and rehabilitation of the illness state of children, and therefore the solid medicine feeding device for pediatrics, which can reduce the burden of the medical staff and the family members, save time and is beneficial to treatment and rehabilitation of the illness state of children, needs to be researched urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the current children seeking medical attention in the paediatrics because the young is not intelligible, often must cooperate to take medicine, lead to medical personnel and family members to need to spend very big strength, just enable children to take medicine, aggravate medical personnel and family members' burden, serious shortcoming, the technical problem of waste time: the solid medicine feeder for pediatrics can reduce the burden of medical staff and family members, save time and be beneficial to the treatment and rehabilitation of the illness state of children.

The technical scheme is as follows: a medicine feeder for solid medicines for pediatrics comprises a base, a crushing cylinder, supporting legs, a large nut, a first screw, a first bearing, a supporting plate, a baffle, a push-pull block, a box body, a first connecting pipe, a first one-way valve, an air inlet pipe, a second one-way valve, a large fixing block, a movable plate, a first T-shaped guide rod, a first large spring, a first supporting rod, a large guide plate, a second T-shaped guide rod, a pressing plate, a second large spring, a second supporting rod, a hose, a third one-way valve, a second connecting pipe, a U-shaped pipe, a first ventilation net and a second ventilation net, wherein the crushing cylinder is positioned above the base, the bottom of the crushing cylinder is provided with the supporting legs in a left-right symmetrical mode, the supporting legs are positioned between the crushing cylinder and the base, the crushing cylinder is connected with the upper ends of the supporting legs, the lower ends of the supporting legs are connected with the top of the base, a large through hole which penetrates through, the large nut is connected with the crushing cylinder, the first screw rod is positioned in the large nut, the first screw rod is in threaded connection with the large nut, the first bearing is in interference connection with the upper end of the first screw rod, the first bearing is embedded in the middle position of the bottom of the supporting plate, the supporting plate is slidably positioned in the crushing cylinder, the lower part of the right side wall of the crushing cylinder is provided with a large slot which penetrates left and right, the baffle is slidably positioned in the large slot, a push-pull block is arranged above the right end of the baffle and is connected with the baffle, the box body is positioned below the baffle and is in contact with the baffle, the box body is positioned on the right side of the crushing cylinder, the box body is connected with the crushing cylinder through a first connecting pipe, the connecting part of the first connecting pipe and the crushing cylinder is positioned below the large slot, the first connecting pipe is provided with a first one-way valve, the air inlet pipe is positioned below the first connecting pipe, the second one, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the box body, the large fixed block is positioned below the box body, the top of the large fixed block is connected with the box body, the bottom of the large fixed block is connected with the top of the base, the movable plate is slidably positioned in the box body, the right side wall of the box body is provided with a first guide hole which penetrates through the box body from left to right, a first T-shaped guide rod is slidably positioned in the first guide hole, the left end of the first T-shaped guide rod is connected with the right side wall of the movable plate, a first large spring is positioned on the right side of the box body and sleeved on the first T-shaped guide rod, the first support rod is positioned above the crushing cylinder, the lower end of the first support rod is connected with the top of the right side wall of the crushing cylinder, the large guide plate is positioned above the first support rod, the bottom of the large guide plate is connected with the upper end of the first support rod, the middle part of the large guide plate is provided with a second guide hole which, the pressing plate corresponds to the crushing cylinder, the top of the pressing plate is connected with the lower end of a second T-shaped guide rod, a second large spring is sleeved on the second T-shaped guide rod, the second large spring is positioned above the large guide plate, a second support rod is positioned on the left side of the pressing plate, the upper end of a second support rod is connected with the left end of the bottom of the large guide plate, the lower end of the second support rod is connected with the top of the left side wall of the crushing cylinder, a hose is positioned on the left side of the crushing cylinder, the right upper end of the hose is connected with the lower part of the left side wall of the crushing cylinder, the hose is communicated with the crushing cylinder, a third one-way valve is arranged on the hose, the left lower end of the hose is connected with the upper end of a second connecting pipe, the hose is communicated with a second connecting pipe, the lower end of the second connecting pipe is connected with the middle part of a U-shaped pipe, the U-shaped pipe is placed on the base, a medicine, first air network and second air network all are located the U-shaped intraductal, and first air network and second air network all are connected with the U-shaped pipe, and the second connecting pipe is located between first air network and the second air network.

As a further preferable scheme, the device further comprises a push-pull plate, a clamping block, a small guide rod, a small guide sleeve, a small spring and a small connecting plate, wherein the push-pull plate is positioned above the box body, the left end of the push-pull plate is connected with the right side wall of the push-pull block, the right side of the bottom of the push-pull plate is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping block is positioned below the push-pull plate, the clamping block corresponds to the clamping groove, the clamping block is contacted with the bottom of the push-pull plate, the bottom of the clamping block is connected with the small guide rod, the small guide sleeve is sleeved on the small guide rod, the small spring is positioned between the clamping block and the small guide sleeve, the small spring is sleeved on the small guide rod, the small connecting plate is positioned between.

As a further preferable scheme, the crushing device further comprises a large connecting plate, a large guide sleeve, a third T-shaped guide rod, a small guide plate, a fourth T-shaped guide rod, a third large spring and an L-shaped plate, wherein the large connecting plate is positioned above the push-pull plate, the bottom of the large connecting plate is connected with the left end of the push-pull plate, the large guide sleeve is positioned above the large connecting plate, the bottom of the large guide sleeve is connected with the large connecting plate, the large guide sleeve is sleeved on the third T-shaped guide rod, the left end of the third T-shaped guide rod is connected with the upper end of the right side wall of the crushing cylinder, the small guide plate is positioned above the push-pull plate, the small guide plate is connected with the right end of the push-pull plate, the small guide plate is provided with a third guide hole which penetrates left and right, the fourth T-shaped guide rod is slidably positioned in the third guide hole, the third large spring is positioned between the fourth T-shaped guide rod and the large connecting plate, the fourth, the top of the L-shaped plate is connected with the right end of the fourth T-shaped guide rod, the L-shaped plate is located on the right side of the first T-shaped guide rod, and the L-shaped plate corresponds to the first T-shaped guide rod.

As a further preferred scheme, the crushing cylinder further comprises a large gear, a long gear, a rotating shaft, a rotating motor and a second bearing, wherein the large gear is located below the first screw, the top of the large gear is connected with the first screw, the long gear is located on the right side of the large gear, the long gear is meshed with the large gear, the long gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating motor is located below the rotating shaft, the upper end of an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating motor is connected with the top of the base, the second bearing is in interference connection with the upper end of the rotating shaft, and the second bearing is embedded in the right side of.

As a further preferred scheme, the device further comprises a universal wheel, a roller, a friction plate, a second screw and a fixing plate, wherein the universal wheel and the roller are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction at the bottom of the base, the roller is located on the right side of the universal wheel, the friction plate is located on the left side of the roller, the second screw is located on the left side of the friction plate, the second screw is connected with the friction plate, the second screw is in threaded connection with the fixing plate, the fixing plate is located below the base, and the top of the fixing plate is connected with the bottom of the base.

Because the invention comprises a base, a crushing cylinder, a supporting leg, a big nut, a first screw, a first bearing, a supporting plate, a baffle, a push-pull block, a box body, a first connecting pipe, a first one-way valve, an air inlet pipe, a second one-way valve, a big fixed block, a movable plate, a first T-shaped guide rod, a first big spring, a first supporting rod, a big guide plate, a second T-shaped guide rod, a pressing plate, a second big spring, a second supporting rod, a hose, a third one-way valve, a second connecting pipe, a U-shaped pipe, a first ventilation net and a second ventilation net, when medical staff need to feed medicine with larger particles to children, the medical staff can pour the medicine into the crushing cylinder, the medicine can fall onto the supporting plate, then the medical staff presses the pressing plate downwards through the second T-shaped guide rod, and presses and crushes the medicine particles on the supporting plate after the pressing plate downwards enters the crushing cylinder, the pressing of the second T-shaped guide rod is released, the pressing plate moves upwards to reset under the action of the elastic force of the second big spring, then the medical staff rotates the first screw downwards, the first screw can drive the supporting plate to move downwards together with the big nut and the crushing cylinder, the supporting plate is driven downwards to the lower part of the first connecting pipe and the hose, the push-pull block is pushed leftwards at the moment, the push-pull block pushes the baffle plate to move leftwards, the baffle plate enters the crushing cylinder through the big slot, so that the inside of the crushing cylinder is divided into completely isolated upper and lower spaces, then the medical staff inserts the U-shaped pipe into the mouth of the child and places the U-shaped pipe above the tongue of the child, at the moment, the medical staff pushes and pulls the first T-shaped guide rod leftwards and rightwards, the first T-shaped guide rod drives the movable plate to move leftwards and rightwards in the box body, the movable plate sucks air into the, then the air is pressed into the crushing cylinder through the first connecting pipe, the air drives the crushed medicine powder in the crushing cylinder to enter the second connecting pipe from the hose, enters the U-shaped pipe through the second connecting pipe, air in the U-shaped pipe is led out through the first ventilation net and the second ventilation net, the crushed medicine powder is intercepted by the first ventilation net and the second ventilation net, the crushed medicine powder falls onto the tongue of the child through the medicine discharge hole under the action of gravity, thereby feeding the medicine powder into the mouth of the child, enabling the child to take the medicine more easily, after the medicine powder is guided into the mouth of the child, the U-shaped pipe is moved out of the mouth of the child, and after the medicine powder is moved out, the water is fed to the child, thereby make children better take medicine, second check valve and first check valve can prevent the gas refluence, and first big spring is favorable to medical personnel to save strength for reseing of first T shape guide arm provides supplementary.

Because still including the push-and-pull plate, the fixture block, little guide arm, little guide pin bushing, little spring and little connecting plate, so when needs insert the baffle in the broken jar, medical personnel promote the push-and-pull plate left, the push-and-pull plate drives the baffle through the push-and-pull piece and moves left, and insert the baffle in the broken jar, after the baffle goes on in the broken jar simultaneously, the fixture block is under little spring's effect, the fixture block can block into in the draw-in groove, thereby can fix the baffle firmly, prevent that the baffle from being pushed open by gas, need not medical personnel and press the baffle, save the manual work.

Because the baffle plate crusher also comprises a large connecting plate, a large guide sleeve, a third T-shaped guide rod, a small guide plate, a fourth T-shaped guide rod, a third large spring and an L-shaped plate, when the baffle plate needs to be inserted into the crushing cylinder, medical staff pushes the L-shaped plate to the left, the L-shaped plate drives the fourth T-shaped guide rod to move to the left, the fourth T-shaped guide rod drives the small guide plate, the large guide sleeve, the large connecting plate and the push-pull plate to move to the left through the third large spring, the push-pull plate drives the push-pull block to move to the left, the large guide sleeve can slide on the third T-shaped guide rod, when the clamping block is clamped into the clamping groove, the fourth T-shaped guide rod can compress the third large spring, so that the fourth T-shaped guide rod can drive the L-shaped plate to move to the left, and because the L-shaped plate corresponds to the first T-shaped guide rod, when the L-, thereby the L shaped plate promotes first T shape guide arm and moves left, when promoting a certain position with first T shape guide arm left, unclamps pressing of L shaped plate, under the spring action of third big spring and first big spring, fourth T shape guide arm resets respectively with first T shape guide arm, and medical personnel can be continuous promotes the L shaped plate left, and it is more convenient to operate, uses manpower sparingly.

Because still including gear wheel, long gear, rotation axis, rotating electrical machines and second bearing, so medical personnel can start the rotating electrical machines and operate, and the rotating electrical machines drives long gear through the rotation axis and rotates, and long gear drives first screw rod through the gear wheel and rotates to replace artifical manual operation through rotating electrical machines, easy operation convenient and fast, labour saving and time saving more.

The medical nursing bed is characterized in that the medical nursing bed comprises a first screw rod, a second screw rod and a fixing plate, the first screw rod is connected with the first screw rod, the second screw rod is connected with the second screw rod, the first screw rod is connected with the second screw rod, the second screw rod is connected with the first screw rod, the first screw rod is connected with the second screw rod, the first screw rod is connected with the first screw rod, the second screw rod is connected with the second screw rod, and.

The solid medicine feeder for pediatrics provided by the invention can enable children to take medicines without spending great effort on medical care personnel and family members, relieves the burden of the medical care personnel and the family members, saves a large amount of time of the medical care personnel and the family members, is beneficial to the treatment and recovery of the illness state of the children, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in use, easiness in maintenance, production and manufacture and popularization and application.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view in front cross section of a U-shaped tube of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front sectional view of the push-pull plate according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the large connecting plate of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the rotating electric machine of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the universal wheel of the present invention.

In the above drawings: 1 … base, 2 … crushing cylinder, 3 … leg, 4 … large nut, 5 … first screw, 6 … first bearing, 7 … splint, 8 … baffle, 9 … push-pull block, 10 … box, 11 … first connecting pipe, 12 … first check valve, 13 … air inlet pipe, 14 … second check valve, 15 … large fixed block, 16 … movable plate, 17 … first T-shaped guide rod, 18 … first large spring, 19 … first supporting rod, 20 … large guide plate, 21 … second T-shaped guide rod, 22 … pressing plate, 23 … second large spring, 24 … second supporting rod, 25 … hose, 26 … third check valve, 27 … second connecting pipe, 28 … U-shaped pipe, 29 … first ventilation net, 30 … second ventilation net, 41 …, 3642, …, fixture block 3643 small guide rod, … small guide sleeve, … small guide sleeve, … guide sleeve, 3651 and … guide sleeve, 54 … small guide plate, 55 … fourth T-shaped guide rod, 56 … third big spring, 57 … L-shaped plate, 61 … big gear, 62 … long gear, 63 … rotating shaft, 64 … rotating motor, 65 … second bearing, 71 … universal wheel, 72 … roller, 73 … friction plate, 74 … second screw, 75 … fixing plate, 101 … first guide hole, 201 … big through hole, 202 … big slot, 203 … second guide hole, 281 … medicine discharging hole, 411 … clamping groove, and 411 … third guide hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

A medicine feeder for solid medicines for pediatrics is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a base 1, a crushing cylinder 2, supporting legs 3, a large nut 4, a first screw rod 5, a first bearing 6, a supporting plate 7, a baffle plate 8, a push-pull block 9, a box body 10, a first connecting pipe 11, a first one-way valve 12, an air inlet pipe 13, a second one-way valve 14, a large fixing block 15, a movable plate 16, a first T-shaped guide rod 17, a first large spring 18, a first supporting rod 19, a large guide plate 20, a second T-shaped guide rod 21, a pressing plate 22, a second large spring 23, a second supporting rod 24, a hose 25, a third one-way valve 26, a second connecting pipe 27, a U-shaped pipe 28, a first ventilation net 29 and a second ventilation net 30, wherein the crushing cylinder 2 is arranged above the supporting legs of the base 1, the supporting legs 3 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 2, the supporting legs 3 are arranged between the crushing cylinder 2 and the base 1, and the upper ends of the, the lower end of a supporting leg 3 is connected with the top of a base 1, a large through hole 201 which penetrates through the bottom is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of a crushing cylinder 2, a large nut 4 is arranged at the lower part of the large through hole 201, the large nut 4 is connected with the crushing cylinder 2, a first screw 5 is arranged in the large nut 4, the first screw 5 and the large nut 4 are in threaded connection, a first bearing 6 and the upper end of the first screw 5 are in interference connection, the first bearing 6 is embedded at the middle position of the bottom of a supporting plate 7, the supporting plate 7 is slidably arranged in the crushing cylinder 2, a large slot 202 which penetrates through the left and right is arranged at the lower part of the right side wall of the crushing cylinder 2, a baffle 8 is slidably arranged in the large slot 202, a push-pull block 9 is arranged above the right end of the baffle 8, the push-pull block 9 is connected with the baffle 8, a box body 10 is arranged below the baffle 8, the box body 10 is in contact with the baffle 8, the box, the connection position of the first connecting pipe 11 and the crushing cylinder 2 is positioned below the large slot 202, a first one-way valve 12 is arranged on the first connecting pipe 11, an air inlet pipe 13 is positioned below the first connecting pipe 11, a second one-way valve 14 is arranged on the air inlet pipe 13, the right end of the air inlet pipe 13 is connected with the left side wall of the box body 10, the air inlet pipe 13 is communicated with the box body 10, a large fixed block 15 is positioned below the box body 10, the top of the large fixed block 15 is connected with the box body 10, the bottom of the large fixed block 15 is connected with the top of the base 1, a movable plate 16 is slidably positioned in the box body 10, a first guide hole 101 which penetrates left and right is formed in the right side wall of the box body 10, a first T-shaped guide rod 17 is slidably positioned in the first guide hole 101, the left end of the first T-shaped guide rod 17 is connected with the right side wall of the movable plate 16, a first large spring 18 is positioned, the first supporting rod 19 is positioned above the crushing cylinder 2, the lower end of the first supporting rod 19 is connected with the top of the right side wall of the crushing cylinder 2, the large guide plate 20 is positioned above the first supporting rod 19, the right end of the bottom of the large guide plate 20 is connected with the upper end of the first supporting rod 19, the middle part of the large guide plate 20 is provided with a second guide hole 203 which penetrates up and down, a second T-shaped guide rod 21 is slidably positioned in the second guide hole 203, a press plate 22 is positioned below the large guide plate 20, the press plate 22 corresponds to the crushing cylinder 2, the top of the press plate 22 is connected with the lower end of the second T-shaped guide rod 21, a second large spring 23 is sleeved on the second T-shaped guide rod 21, the second large spring 23 is positioned above the large guide plate 20, the second supporting rod 24 is positioned on the left side of the press plate 22, the upper end of the second supporting rod 24 is connected with the left end of the bottom of the large guide plate 20, the lower end, the hose 25 is located on the left side of the crushing cylinder 2, the upper right end of the hose 25 is connected with the lower portion of the left side wall of the crushing cylinder 2, the hose 25 is communicated with the crushing cylinder 2, the third one-way valve 26 is arranged on the hose 25, the lower left end of the hose 25 is connected with the upper end of the second connecting pipe 27, the hose 25 is communicated with the second connecting pipe 27, the lower end of the second connecting pipe 27 is connected with the middle portion of the U-shaped pipe 28, the second connecting pipe 27 is communicated with the U-shaped pipe 28, the U-shaped pipe 28 is placed on the base 1, a medicine discharge hole 281 is formed in the middle portion of the rear side wall of the U-shaped pipe 28, the second ventilation net 30 and the first ventilation net 29 are located on the left side and the right side of the medicine discharge hole 281 respectively, the first ventilation net 29 and the second ventilation net 30 are located in the U-shaped pipe 28, the first ventilation net 29 and the second ventilation net 30 are connected with the U-shaped pipe 28.

Example 2

The box body is characterized by further comprising a push-pull plate 41, a clamping block 42, a small guide rod 43, a small guide sleeve 44, a small spring 45 and a small connecting plate 46, wherein the push-pull plate 41 is located above the box body 10, the left end of the push-pull plate 41 is connected with the right side wall of the push-pull block 9, the right side of the bottom of the push-pull plate 41 is provided with a clamping groove 411, the clamping block 42 is located below the push-pull plate 41, the clamping block 42 corresponds to the clamping groove 411, the clamping block 42 is in contact with the bottom of the push-pull plate 41, the bottom of the clamping block 42 is connected with the small guide rod 43, the small guide sleeve 44 is sleeved on the small guide rod 43, the small spring 45 is located between the clamping block 42 and the small guide sleeve 44, the small spring 45 is sleeved on the small guide rod 43, the small connecting plate 46 is located between.

Example 3

The crushing device also comprises a large connecting plate 51, a large guide sleeve 52, a third T-shaped guide rod 53, a small guide plate 54, a fourth T-shaped guide rod 55, a third large spring 56 and an L-shaped plate 57, wherein the large connecting plate 51 is positioned above the push-pull plate 41, the bottom of the large connecting plate 51 is connected with the left end of the push-pull plate 41, the large guide sleeve 52 is positioned above the large connecting plate 51, the bottom of the large guide sleeve 52 is connected with the large connecting plate 51, the large guide sleeve 52 is sleeved on the third T-shaped guide rod 53, the left end of the third T-shaped guide rod 53 is connected with the upper end of the right side wall of the crushing cylinder 2, the small guide plate 54 is positioned above the push-pull plate 41, the small guide plate 54 is connected with the right end of the push-pull plate 41, the small guide plate 54 is provided with a third guide hole 541 which penetrates left and right, the fourth T-shaped guide rod 55 is positioned in the third guide hole 541 in a sliding manner, the third large spring 56 is positioned between the fourth T-shaped, the L-shaped plate 57 is located below the fourth T-shaped guide rod 55, the top of the L-shaped plate 57 is connected with the right end of the fourth T-shaped guide rod 55, the L-shaped plate 57 is located on the right side of the first T-shaped guide rod 17, and the L-shaped plate 57 corresponds to the first T-shaped guide rod 17.

Example 4

The crushing cylinder is characterized by further comprising a large gear 61, a long gear 62, a rotating shaft 63, a rotating motor 64 and a second bearing 65, wherein the large gear 61 is located below the first screw 5, the top of the large gear 61 is connected with the first screw 5, the long gear 62 is located on the right side of the large gear 61, the long gear 62 is meshed with the large gear 61, the long gear 62 is arranged on the rotating shaft 63, the rotating motor 64 is located below the rotating shaft 63, the upper end of an output shaft of the rotating motor 64 is connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft 63, the bottom of the rotating motor 64 is connected with the top of the base 1, the second bearing 65 is in interference connection with the upper end of the rotating shaft 63, and the second bearing 65 is embedded on the.

The universal wheel 71 and the roller 72 are connected to the bottom of the base 1, the universal wheel 71 and the roller 72 are arranged in a front-back symmetrical mode, the roller 72 is located on the right side of the universal wheel 71, the friction plate 73 is located on the left side of the roller 72, the second screw 74 is located on the left side of the friction plate 73, the second screw 74 is connected with the friction plate 73, the second screw 74 is in threaded connection with the fixing plate 75, the fixing plate 75 is located below the base 1, and the top of the fixing plate 75 is connected with the bottom of the base 1.

Because the invention comprises a base 1, a crushing cylinder 2, a supporting leg 3, a large nut 4, a first screw 5, a first bearing 6, a supporting plate 7, a baffle 8, a push-pull block 9, a box body 10, a first connecting pipe 11, a first one-way valve 12, an air inlet pipe 13, a second one-way valve 14, a large fixed block 15, a movable plate 16, a first T-shaped guide rod 17, a first large spring 18, a first supporting rod 19, a large guide plate 20, a second T-shaped guide rod 21, a pressing plate 22, a second large spring 23, a second supporting rod 24, a hose 25, a third one-way valve 26, a second connecting pipe 27, a U-shaped pipe 28, a first ventilation net 29 and a second ventilation net 30, when a medical worker needs to feed medicines with large particles to children, the medical worker can pour the medicines into the crushing cylinder 2, the medicines can fall onto the supporting plate 7, and then the medical worker presses the pressing plate 22 downwards through the second T-shaped guide rod 21, after the pressing plate 22 enters the crushing cylinder 2 downwards, the granular medicine on the supporting plate 7 is pressed and crushed, after the crushing is finished, the pressing of the second T-shaped guide rod 21 is released, the pressing plate 22 moves upwards to reset under the action of the elastic force of the second big spring 23, then the medical staff rotates the first screw 5 downwards, as the big nut 4 and the crushing cylinder 2 are fixedly connected, the first screw 5 can drive the supporting plate 7 to move downwards together, and drives the supporting plate 7 downwards to the lower part of the first connecting pipe 11 and the hose 25, at the moment, the push-pull block 9 is pushed leftwards, the push-pull block 9 pushes the baffle 8 to move leftwards, the baffle 8 enters the crushing cylinder 2 through the big slot 202, so that the inside of the crushing cylinder 2 is divided into completely isolated upper and lower spaces, then the medical staff inserts the U-shaped pipe 28 into the mouth of the child and places the U-shaped pipe 28 above the tongue of the child, at this time, the medical staff pushes and pulls the first T-shaped guide rod 17 left and right, the first T-shaped guide rod 17 drives the movable plate 16 to move left and right in the box body 10, the movable plate 16 sucks air into the box body 10 through the air inlet pipe 13, then the air is pressed into the crushing cylinder 2 through the first connecting pipe 11, the air drives the crushed medicine powder in the crushing cylinder 2 to enter the second connecting pipe 27 from the hose 25 and enter the U-shaped pipe 28 through the second connecting pipe 27, the air in the U-shaped pipe 28 is led out through the first ventilation net 29 and the second ventilation net 30, the crushed medicine powder is intercepted by the first ventilation net 29 and the second ventilation net 30, the crushed medicine powder falls onto the tongue of the child through the medicine discharge hole 281 under the action of gravity, so that the medicine powder is fed into the mouth of the child, the child can take the medicine more easily, after the medicine powder is guided into the mouth of the child, the U-shaped pipe 28 is moved out from the mouth of the child, move out and feed water to children again after finishing to make children better take medicine, second check valve 14 and first check valve 12 can prevent the gas refluence, and first big spring 18 is favorable to medical personnel to save strength for reseing of first T shape guide arm 17 provides supplementary.

Because still including push-and-pull plate 41, fixture block 42, little guide arm 43, little guide pin bushing 44, little spring 45 and little connecting plate 46, so when needs insert baffle 8 in broken jar 2, medical personnel promote push-and-pull plate 41 left, push-and-pull plate 41 drives baffle 8 through push-and-pull piece 9 and moves left, and insert baffle 8 in broken jar 2, simultaneously when baffle 8 goes on to broken jar 2 in back, fixture block 42 is under the effect of little spring 45, fixture block 42 can block in the draw-in groove 411, thereby can firmly fix baffle 8, prevent that baffle 8 from being pushed open by gas, need not medical personnel and press baffle 8, save the manual work.

Because the crushing cylinder 2 further comprises the large connecting plate 51, the large guide sleeve 52, the third T-shaped guide rod 53, the small guide plate 54, the fourth T-shaped guide rod 55, the third large spring 56 and the L-shaped plate 57, when the baffle 8 needs to be inserted into the crushing cylinder 2, a medical worker pushes the L-shaped plate 57 to the left, the L-shaped plate 57 drives the fourth T-shaped guide rod 55 to move to the left, the fourth T-shaped guide rod 55 drives the small guide plate 54, the large guide sleeve 52, the large connecting plate 51 and the push-pull plate 41 to move to the left through the third large spring 56, the push-pull plate 41 drives the push-pull block 9 to move to the left, the large guide sleeve 52 can slide on the third T-shaped guide rod 53, when the clamping block 42 is clamped into the clamping groove 411, the fourth T-shaped guide rod 55 can compress the third large spring 56, so that the fourth T-shaped guide rod 55 can drive the L-shaped plate 57 to continue to move to the left, and the L-shaped plate 57 corresponds, consequently can contact with first T shape guide arm 17 when L shape board 57 to L shape board 57 promotes first T shape guide arm 17 and moves left, when promoting first T shape guide arm 17 a certain position left, unclamp the pressing of L shape board 57, under the spring action of third big spring 56 and first big spring 18, fourth T shape guide arm 55 resets respectively with first T shape guide arm 17, medical personnel can be continuous promotes L shape board 57 left, it is more convenient to operate, use manpower sparingly.

Because still including gear wheel 61, long gear 62, rotation axis 63, rotating electrical machines 64 and second bearing 65, so medical personnel can start rotating electrical machines 64 and operate, and rotating electrical machines 64 drives long gear 62 through rotation axis 63 and rotates, and long gear 62 drives first screw rod 5 through gear wheel 61 and rotates to replace artifical manual operation through rotating electrical machines 64, easy operation convenient and fast, labour saving and time saving more.

Because the medical nursing bed further comprises the universal wheel 71, the roller 72, the friction plate 73, the second screw 74 and the fixing plate 75, the medical staff can move the medical nursing bed through the universal wheel 71 and the roller 72, the universal wheel 71 can flexibly steer, the movement is more convenient, when the medical staff moves to a required position, the medical staff rotates the second screw 74, the second screw 74 drives the friction plate 73 to move rightwards, and when the friction plate 73 is in contact with the roller 72, the roller 72 is prevented from rotating, so that the medical nursing bed is fixed, and the medical nursing bed is prevented from shaking randomly.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid medicine feeder for pediatrics is characterized by comprising a base, a crushing cylinder, supporting legs, a large nut, a first screw, a first bearing, a supporting plate, a baffle, a push-pull block, a box body, a first connecting pipe, a first one-way valve, an air inlet pipe, a second one-way valve, a large fixed block, a movable plate, a first T-shaped guide rod, a first large spring, a first supporting rod, a large guide plate, a second T-shaped guide rod, a pressing plate, a second large spring, a second supporting rod, a hose, a third one-way valve, a second connecting pipe, a U-shaped pipe, a first ventilation net and a second ventilation net, wherein the crushing cylinder is positioned above the base, the bottom of the crushing cylinder is provided with the supporting legs in a left-right symmetrical mode, the supporting legs are positioned between the crushing cylinder and the base, the crushing cylinder is connected with the upper ends of the supporting legs, the lower ends of the supporting legs are connected with the top of the base, and a, the big nut is positioned at the lower part of the big through hole, the big nut is connected with the crushing cylinder, the first screw rod is positioned in the big nut, the first screw rod and the big nut are in threaded connection, the first bearing is in interference connection with the upper end of the first screw rod, the first bearing is embedded at the middle position of the bottom of the supporting plate, the supporting plate is slidably positioned in the crushing cylinder, the lower part of the right side wall of the crushing cylinder is provided with a big slot which penetrates left and right, the baffle is slidably positioned in the big slot, a push-pull block is arranged above the right end of the baffle and is connected with the baffle, the box body is positioned below the baffle and is in contact with the baffle, the box body is positioned at the right side of the crushing cylinder and is connected with the crushing cylinder through a first connecting pipe, the joint of the first connecting pipe and the crushing cylinder is positioned below the big slot, the first connecting pipe is provided with a first one-way valve, the air, the right end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the left side wall of the box body, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the box body, the large fixed block is positioned below the box body, the top of the large fixed block is connected with the box body, the bottom of the large fixed block is connected with the top of the base, the movable plate is slidably positioned in the box body, the right side wall of the box body is provided with a first guide hole which penetrates through the left side and the right side, a first T-shaped guide rod is slidably positioned in the first guide hole, the left end of the first T-shaped guide rod is connected with the right side wall of the movable plate, a first large spring is positioned on the right side of the box body, the first large spring is sleeved on the first T-shaped guide rod, the first support rod is positioned above the crushing cylinder, the lower end of the first support rod is connected with the top of the right side wall of the crushing cylinder, the large guide plate is positioned above the first support rod, the right end of the bottom of the large guide plate, the pressing plate is positioned below the large guide plate, the pressing plate corresponds to the crushing cylinder, the top of the pressing plate is connected with the lower end of a second T-shaped guide rod, a second large spring is sleeved on the second T-shaped guide rod, the second large spring is positioned above the large guide plate, a second support rod is positioned on the left side of the pressing plate, the upper end of the second support rod is connected with the left end of the bottom of the large guide plate, the lower end of the second support rod is connected with the top of the left side wall of the crushing cylinder, a hose is positioned on the left side of the crushing cylinder, the right upper end of the hose is connected with the lower part of the left side wall of the crushing cylinder, the hose is communicated with the crushing cylinder, a third one-way valve is arranged on the hose, the left lower end of the hose is connected with the upper end of a second connecting pipe, the lower end of the second connecting pipe is connected with the middle part of a U-shaped pipe, the second connecting, the second ventilation net and the first ventilation net are respectively located on the left side and the right side of the medicine discharge hole, the first ventilation net and the second ventilation net are both located in the U-shaped pipe, the first ventilation net and the second ventilation net are both connected with the U-shaped pipe, and the second connecting pipe is located between the first ventilation net and the second ventilation net.

2. The solid medicine feeder for pediatrics as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a push-pull plate, a clamping block, a small guide rod, a small guide sleeve, a small spring and a small connecting plate, wherein the push-pull plate is located above the box body, the left end of the push-pull plate is connected with the right side wall of the push-pull block, the right side of the bottom of the push-pull plate is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping block is located below the push-pull plate, the clamping block corresponds to the clamping groove, the clamping block is in contact with the bottom of the push-pull plate, the bottom of the clamping block is connected with the small guide rod, the small guide sleeve is sleeved on the small guide rod, the small spring is located between the clamping block and the small guide sleeve, the small connecting plate is located between the box body and the small guide sleeve, the left end of the small connecting plate is.

3. The solid medicine feeder for pediatrics as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a large connecting plate, a large guide sleeve, a third T-shaped guide rod, a small guide plate, a fourth T-shaped guide rod, a third large spring and an L-shaped plate, wherein the large connecting plate is disposed above the push-pull plate, the bottom of the large connecting plate is connected to the left end of the push-pull plate, the large guide sleeve is disposed above the large connecting plate, the bottom of the large guide sleeve is connected to the large connecting plate, the large guide sleeve is sleeved on the third T-shaped guide rod, the left end of the third T-shaped guide rod is connected to the upper end of the right sidewall of the crushing cylinder, the small guide plate is disposed above the push-pull plate, the small guide plate is connected to the right end of the push-pull plate, the small guide plate is provided with a third guide hole penetrating from left to right, the fourth T-shaped guide rod is slidably disposed in the third guide hole, the third large spring is disposed between the fourth T-shaped guide rod and the large connecting plate, the L-shaped plate is located below the fourth T-shaped guide rod, the top of the L-shaped plate is connected with the right end of the fourth T-shaped guide rod, the L-shaped plate is located on the right side of the first T-shaped guide rod, and the L-shaped plate corresponds to the first T-shaped guide rod.

4. The solid medicine feeder for pediatrics as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a large gear, a long gear, a rotating shaft, a rotating motor and a second bearing, wherein the large gear is located below the first screw, the top of the large gear is connected with the first screw, the long gear is located on the right side of the large gear, the long gear is meshed with the large gear, the long gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating motor is located below the rotating shaft, the upper end of an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating motor is connected with the top of the base, the second bearing is in interference connection with the upper end of the rotating shaft, and the second bearing is embedded in the right side of the bottom of the crushing cylinder.

5. The solid medicine feeder for pediatrics as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a universal wheel, a roller, a friction plate, a second screw and a fixing plate, wherein the universal wheel and the roller are connected to the bottom of the base, the universal wheel and the roller are symmetrically arranged in a front-back direction, the roller is located on the right side of the universal wheel, the friction plate is located on the left side of the roller, the second screw is located on the left side of the friction plate, the second screw is connected with the friction plate, the second screw is in threaded connection with the fixing plate, the fixing plate is located below the base, and the top of the fixing plate is connected with the bottom of the base.