CN108812724A - 一种生物农药 - Google Patents

一种生物农药 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108812724A
CN108812724A CN201810824638.5A CN201810824638A CN108812724A CN 108812724 A CN108812724 A CN 108812724A CN 201810824638 A CN201810824638 A CN 201810824638A CN 108812724 A CN108812724 A CN 108812724A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
extract
agent
herba asari
biological pesticide
flos tagetis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810824638.5A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
胡利宗
赵锦慧
刘红占
马克世
乔琳
朱自学
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhoukou Normal University
Original Assignee
Zhoukou Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhoukou Normal University filed Critical Zhoukou Normal University
Priority to CN201810824638.5A priority Critical patent/CN108812724A/zh
Publication of CN108812724A publication Critical patent/CN108812724A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
    • A01N47/46—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=C=S groups
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种生物农药，由以下重量份的原料制备而成：辣根素0.5％‑1％、万寿菊提取物0.4％‑0.8％、藜芦碱0.1％‑0.5％、增抗灵水剂3％‑6％、细辛提取物0.3％‑0.6％、苦参碱0.3％‑0.5％、刀豆碱3％‑6％、番荔枝碱2％‑4％、氨基寡糖素3％‑7％、抗结剂2.5％‑3％，润湿剂3％‑5％，乳化剂2％‑2.5％，填料1％‑2％，水余量。本发明具有高效、低毒、低残留、速效性好、持效期长、对环境友好等优点。

Description

一种生物农药
技术领域
本发明涉及农业领域，具体涉及一种生物农药。
背景技术
目前，现有的杀虫杀菌剂多为化学农药，其药效低，残毒期长，严重影响作物生长环境和人畜健康。据文献报道，农药利用率一般为10％，约90％的余量残留在环境中，对环境造成了严重的污染。农药一旦进入环境，其毒性、高残留特性便会发生效应，造成严重的大气、水体及土壤的污染，从而给人类健康带来危害。当有毒农药施用在农作物、蔬菜和果树上时，残留在作物表面上的农药，由于脂溶性强，很容易渗入作物表皮的蜡质层，以致很难完全清洗掉，当人畜食用了含有残留农药的食物时，就会造成积累性中毒。
发明内容
为解决上述问题，本发明提供了一种生物农药，具有高效、低毒、低残留、速效性好、持效期长、对环境友好等优点。
为实现上述目的，本发明采取的技术方案为：
一种生物农药，由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
辣根素0.5％-1％、万寿菊提取物0.4％-0.8％、藜芦碱0.1％-0.5％、增抗灵水剂3％-6％、细辛提取物0.3％-0.6％、苦参碱0.3％-0.5％、刀豆碱3％-6％、番荔枝碱2％-4％、氨基寡糖素3％-7％、抗结剂2.5％-3％，润湿剂3％-5％，乳化剂2％-2.5％，填料1％-2％，水余量。
进一步地，由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
辣根素0.5％、万寿菊提取物0.4％、藜芦碱0.1％、增抗灵水剂3％、细辛提取物0.3％、苦参碱0.3％、刀豆碱3％、番荔枝碱2％、氨基寡糖素3％、抗结剂2.5％，润湿剂3％，乳化剂2％，填料1％，水余量。
进一步地，由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
辣根素1％、万寿菊提取物0.8％、藜芦碱0.5％、增抗灵水剂6％、细辛提取物0.6％、苦参碱0.5％、刀豆碱6％、番荔枝碱4％、氨基寡糖素7％、抗结剂3％，润湿剂5％，乳化剂2.5％，填料2％，水余量。
进一步地，由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
辣根素0.75％、万寿菊提取物0.6％、藜芦碱0.3％、增抗灵水剂4.5％、细辛提取物0.45％、苦参碱0.4％、刀豆碱4.5％、番荔枝碱3％、氨基寡糖素5％、抗结剂2.75％，润湿剂4％，乳化剂2.25％，填料1.5％，水余量。
进一步地，所述万寿菊提取物通过以下步骤制备所得：
将洗净的万寿菊置于闪式提取器内，加入6倍体积的80％乙醇溶液，处理1-3分钟，固液分离后，回收乙醇溶液，浓缩，使得提取物呈稠膏状，再用水饱和正丁醇对提取物萃取3次，回收乙醇后，将提取物真空浓缩干燥，得万寿菊提取物。
进一步地，所述细辛提取物通过以下步骤制备所得：
将洗净的细辛超微粉碎后，用9倍体积的75％乙醇超声提取3次，每次2小时，过滤，回收乙醇，冷冻干燥，得细辛提取物。
本发明具有以下由于效果：
具有高效、低毒、低残留、速效性好、持效期长、对环境友好等优点。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合实施例对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
以下实施例中所述万寿菊提取物通过以下步骤制备所得：
将洗净的万寿菊置于闪式提取器内，加入6倍体积的80％乙醇溶液，处理1-3分钟，固液分离后，回收乙醇溶液，浓缩，使得提取物呈稠膏状，再用水饱和正丁醇对提取物萃取3次，回收乙醇后，将提取物真空浓缩干燥，得万寿菊提取物。
进一步地，所述细辛提取物通过以下步骤制备所得：
将洗净的细辛超微粉碎后，用9倍体积的75％乙醇超声提取3次，每次2小时，过滤，回收乙醇，冷冻干燥，得细辛提取物。
实施例1
一种生物农药，由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
辣根素0.5％、万寿菊提取物0.4％、藜芦碱0.1％、增抗灵水剂3％、细辛提取物0.3％、苦参碱0.3％、刀豆碱3％、番荔枝碱2％、氨基寡糖素3％、抗结剂2.5％，润湿剂3％，乳化剂2％，填料1％，水余量。
实施例2
一种生物农药，由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
辣根素1％、万寿菊提取物0.8％、藜芦碱0.5％、增抗灵水剂6％、细辛提取物0.6％、苦参碱0.5％、刀豆碱6％、番荔枝碱4％、氨基寡糖素7％、抗结剂3％，润湿剂5％，乳化剂2.5％，填料2％，水余量。
实施例3
一种生物农药，由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
辣根素0.75％、万寿菊提取物0.6％、藜芦碱0.3％、增抗灵水剂4.5％、细辛提取物0.45％、苦参碱0.4％、刀豆碱4.5％、番荔枝碱3％、氨基寡糖素5％、抗结剂2.75％，润湿剂4％，乳化剂2.25％，填料1.5％，水余量。。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (6)

1.一种生物农药，其特征在于，由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
辣根素0.5％-1％、万寿菊提取物0.4％-0.8％、藜芦碱0.1％-0.5％、增抗灵水剂3％-6％、细辛提取物0.3％-0.6％、苦参碱0.3％-0.5％、刀豆碱3％-6％、番荔枝碱2％-4％、氨基寡糖素3％-7％、抗结剂2.5％-3％，润湿剂3％-5％，乳化剂2％-2.5％，填料1％-2％，水余量。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种生物农药，其特征在于，由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
辣根素0.5％、万寿菊提取物0.4％、藜芦碱0.1％、增抗灵水剂3％、细辛提取物0.3％、苦参碱0.3％、刀豆碱3％、番荔枝碱2％、氨基寡糖素3％、抗结剂2.5％，润湿剂3％，乳化剂2％，填料1％，水余量。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种生物农药，其特征在于，由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
辣根素1％、万寿菊提取物0.8％、藜芦碱0.5％、增抗灵水剂6％、细辛提取物0.6％、苦参碱0.5％、刀豆碱6％、番荔枝碱4％、氨基寡糖素7％、抗结剂3％，润湿剂5％，乳化剂2.5％，填料2％，水余量。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种生物农药，其特征在于，由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
辣根素0.75％、万寿菊提取物0.6％、藜芦碱0.3％、增抗灵水剂4.5％、细辛提取物0.45％、苦参碱0.4％、刀豆碱4.5％、番荔枝碱3％、氨基寡糖素5％、抗结剂2.75％，润湿剂4％，乳化剂2.25％，填料1.5％，水余量。
5.如权利要求1-4任一项所述的一种生物农药，其特征在于，所述万寿菊提取物通过以下步骤制备所得：
将洗净的万寿菊置于闪式提取器内，加入6倍体积的80％乙醇溶液，处理1-3分钟，固液分离后，回收乙醇溶液，浓缩，使得提取物呈稠膏状，再用水饱和正丁醇对提取物萃取3次，回收乙醇后，将提取物真空浓缩干燥，得万寿菊提取物。
6.如权利要求1-4任一项所述的一种生物农药，其特征在于，所述细辛提取物通过以下步骤制备所得：
将洗净的细辛超微粉碎后，用9倍体积的75％乙醇超声提取3次，每次2小时，过滤，回收乙醇，冷冻干燥，得细辛提取物。
CN201810824638.5A 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 一种生物农药 Pending CN108812724A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810824638.5A CN108812724A (zh) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 一种生物农药

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810824638.5A CN108812724A (zh) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 一种生物农药

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108812724A true CN108812724A (zh) 2018-11-16

Family

ID=64140435

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810824638.5A Pending CN108812724A (zh) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 一种生物农药

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108812724A (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111802411A (zh) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-23 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 一种防治有机茶园幼苗期病虫害的药物组合物
CN114885951A (zh) * 2022-04-13 2022-08-12 安徽丰乐农化有限责任公司 一种马铃薯药肥及其应用

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101124916A (zh) * 2007-08-06 2008-02-20 大连奥德植保药业有限公司 一种植物杀虫杀菌成分和氨基寡糖素混合成的生物农药及其制备方法
CN103609560A (zh) * 2013-11-14 2014-03-05 甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所 一种防治玉米叶、穗、茎部病害和地下害虫的悬浮种衣剂
CN106135315A (zh) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-23 辽宁科技学院 一种天然植物杀虫剂
CN107347919A (zh) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-17 南阳市农业科学院 一种防治小麦赤霉病的复配杀菌剂

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101124916A (zh) * 2007-08-06 2008-02-20 大连奥德植保药业有限公司 一种植物杀虫杀菌成分和氨基寡糖素混合成的生物农药及其制备方法
CN103609560A (zh) * 2013-11-14 2014-03-05 甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所 一种防治玉米叶、穗、茎部病害和地下害虫的悬浮种衣剂
CN106135315A (zh) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-23 辽宁科技学院 一种天然植物杀虫剂
CN107347919A (zh) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-17 南阳市农业科学院 一种防治小麦赤霉病的复配杀菌剂

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111802411A (zh) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-23 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 一种防治有机茶园幼苗期病虫害的药物组合物
CN114885951A (zh) * 2022-04-13 2022-08-12 安徽丰乐农化有限责任公司 一种马铃薯药肥及其应用

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104222178A (zh) 一种植物保护营养剂、其制备方法以及含有这一植物保护营养剂的氨基酸水溶肥
CN104322572B (zh) 一种植物源杀虫剂
CN104542748A (zh) 一种防治韭蛆的植物源药剂
CN104996500A (zh) 一种控制植物蚜虫的复方植物杀虫剂及其制备和应用
CN102972452A (zh) 城市绿化垃圾制成的植物源生物杀螨剂及其制备和用途
CN108812724A (zh) 一种生物农药
CN104273138A (zh) 一种果蝇诱杀剂及其制备方法
CN104170845B (zh) 胡椒提取物中胡椒碱类物质的应用及其制备方法
CN104770407A (zh) 一种无公害有机农药及其制备方法
CN104255840A (zh) 一种生物防虫剂及其制作方法
CN106973960A (zh) 百部辣椒杀虫剂及其制备方法
CN104351283B (zh) 一种防治稻飞虱的药物
CN109527000A (zh) 一种西花蓟马植物源驱避剂及其制备方法
KR20210026161A (ko) 천연 비료 및 이의 제조 방법
CN108902209A (zh) 一种蔬菜种植用植物杀虫剂及其制备方法
CN103283787A (zh) 一种农田杂草病害的农药组合物及其制备方法
CN107751264A (zh) 一种中药农药及其制备方法
CN105028495A (zh) 具有肥效作用的植物源杀虫杀菌剂
CN106259563A (zh) 一种植物源生物农药
CN103609603A (zh) 一种植物源杀虫剂及其制备方法
CN108713560A (zh) 一种适用于蔬菜地杂草的草甘膦除草剂及其制备方法
CN110559221A (zh) 一种新型植物复合驱蚊液
CN104381320A (zh) 一种樟树叶为原材料的无公害农药
CN115053917A (zh) 一种苦参碱和银杏酚酸植物源杀虫剂及其制备方法
CN111903716A (zh) 一种植物源杀虫剂的制作方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20181116

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication