CN108812649A - A kind of storage method for preventing ganoderma lucidum sample and being damaged by insects - Google Patents
A kind of storage method for preventing ganoderma lucidum sample and being damaged by insects Download PDFInfo
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- CN108812649A CN108812649A CN201810634706.1A CN201810634706A CN108812649A CN 108812649 A CN108812649 A CN 108812649A CN 201810634706 A CN201810634706 A CN 201810634706A CN 108812649 A CN108812649 A CN 108812649A
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- ganoderma lucidum
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- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000221198 Basidiomycota Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007443 Neurasthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000222383 Polyporales Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003549 asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000013220 shortness of breath Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/04—Partitions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/16—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
- B65D81/2007—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum
- B65D81/2038—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum with means for establishing or improving vacuum
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/38—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for botany
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
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- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of storage methods for preventing ganoderma lucidum sample and being damaged by insects, this method includes cleaning, drying, vacuum preservation, freezing, thaws, freezes, thaws again and be sealed again Eight Great Temples of the Western Hills reason step, this method can greatly improve the pot-life of ganoderma lucidum, the problem of 5 years pot-lives were extended to by 1 year previous pot-life, and will not go mouldy and damage by worms during preservation;The improved vacuum crisper of the present invention can solve the problems, such as to damage by worms from source simultaneously, can kill the worm's ovum being hidden in ganoderma lucidum sample, the generation for the phenomenon that prevents to damage by worms.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to health care product method for preserving fields, and in particular to a kind of storage side for preventing ganoderma lucidum sample and being damaged by insects
Method.
Background technique
Ganoderma lucidum is also known as Lin Zhongzhi, fine jade treasure, is the fructification of Basidiomycota agaric guiding principle Aphyllophorales On Polyporaceae ganoderma lucidum.
Ganoderma lucidum have effects that invigorating qi for tranquilization, it is relieving cough and asthma, promote longevity.For dizziness egersis, shortness of breath and palpitation, neurasthenia, consumptive disease
Cough and asthma, therefore deep scientific research is carried out to Linzhi and is extremely important.However, scientific, system due to lacking
It the problem of storage method, ganoderma lucidum sample easily occurs mildew and damaged by worms during collection, is brought greatly to scientific research
Trouble.
Summary of the invention
The present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems, discloses a kind of storage method for preventing ganoderma lucidum sample and being damaged by insects, this method
Include the following steps:
Step1, cleaning:The fresh glossy ganoderma acquired using 75% ethanol removes the soil on ganoderma lucidum surface using hairbrush
And dust, it dries to ganoderma lucidum surface dry and selects no mould contamination, surface without the ganoderma lucidum obviously to damage by worms as ganoderma lucidum sample
Object;
Step2, drying:The object of ganoderma lucidum sample is put into sample drying equipment and is dried, is set in drying course
Drying temperature is no more than 50 DEG C, and drying humidity is not higher than 13%;
Step3, vacuum save:The object of the Step2 drying ganoderma lucidum sample obtained is placed in vacuum crisper and will be true
Empty crisper is evacuated to vacuum state, and the vacuum degree of vacuum crisper is not higher than 1200Pa;
Step4, freezing:The vacuum crisper for being placed with the object of ganoderma lucidum sample is placed in refrigerator, the cold of refrigerator is set
Freeze temperature to be -80 DEG C and continue cold storage 7 days at this temperature;
Step5, defrosting:Vacuum crisper is taken out from refrigerator after 7 days, is placed on room-temperature sterile object sland and places 24
Hour, the temperature for controlling room temperature is no more than 20 DEG C;
Step6, it freezes again:The vacuum crisper that the object of ganoderma lucidum sample is contained with after defrosting is placed again into refrigerator simultaneously
The temperature of refrigerator is set as -80 DEG C, cold storage 15 days;
Step7, it thaws again:Vacuum crisper is taken out from refrigerator after 15 days, is placed on room-temperature sterile object sland
It places 24 hours, the temperature for controlling room temperature is no more than 20 DEG C;
Step8, it is sealed:After 24 hours, the object of ganoderma lucidum sample is taken out from vacuum crisper and put it into close
It seals in valve bag, sealing valve bag is vacuumized, vacuum degree is not higher than 600Pa, and sealing valve bag is put into papery specimen bag
After be put into specimen museum preservation.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Step8, the preservation temperature of specimen museum is not higher than 22 DEG C, and relative humidity is not higher than 60%.
A kind of vacuum crisper, the object of the drying ganoderma lucidum sample for holding Step2 acquisition, which is characterized in that by box body
It is formed with box cover, the box cover is equipped with air exhaust nozzle and pressure gauge, and the box body includes cylinder and cassette bottom, cylinder and cassette bottom
It is an integral structure, cavity is equipped between cylinder and cassette bottom, is fixed with battery in cavity, inner barrel space is orthogonal to each other
Separates be four independent ganoderma lucidums hold space, the venthole of perforation, middle fixation on partition are provided on the partition
There is ultraviolet disinfection lamp, ultraviolet disinfection lamp is connect by conducting wire with battery, and conducting wire passes through the top plate of cassette bottom and wearing for conducting wire
Gasket is equipped at hole, the box face of cassette bottom is equipped with switch, and switch is set to the route that ultraviolet disinfection lamp is connect with battery
On;
It is equipped with the sealing cylinder of protrusion inside the box cover, forms sealed groove, box body between sealing cylinder and box cover
Box wall insertion be fixed in sealed groove.
Preferably, the box body is made of PP material.
Preferably, the battery is button cell.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Ganoderma lucidum storage method disclosed by the invention can greatly improve the storage life of ganoderma lucidum
Limit, extends to 5 years pot-lives by 1 year previous pot-life, and will not go mouldy and damage by worms during preservation
Problem;The improved vacuum crisper of the present invention can solve the problems, such as to damage by worms from source simultaneously, can kill and be hidden in ganoderma lucidum sample
In worm's ovum, the generation for the phenomenon that prevents to damage by worms.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the storage method flow chart for preventing ganoderma lucidum sample and being damaged by insects;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of vacuum crisper;
Fig. 3 is each component structure diagram of vacuum crisper.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- box body, 2- box cover, 3- cassette bottom, 11- partition, 12- venthole, 13- ganoderma lucidum hold space, 14- disinfection by ultraviolet light
Lamp, 21- air exhaust nozzle, 22- pressure gauge, 31- switch, 32- battery, 201- sealing cylinder, 202- sealed groove.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its
Its embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is a kind of to prevent the storage method that ganoderma lucidum sample is damaged by insects and include the following steps refering to fig. 1 shown in -3:
Step1, cleaning:The fresh glossy ganoderma acquired using 75% ethanol removes the soil on ganoderma lucidum surface using hairbrush
And dust, it dries to ganoderma lucidum surface dry and selects no mould contamination, surface without the ganoderma lucidum obviously to damage by worms as ganoderma lucidum sample
Object;
Step2, drying:The object of ganoderma lucidum sample is put into sample drying equipment and is dried, is set in drying course
Drying temperature is no more than 50 DEG C, and drying humidity is not higher than 13%;
Step3, vacuum save:The object of the Step2 drying ganoderma lucidum sample obtained is placed in vacuum crisper and will be true
Empty crisper is evacuated to vacuum state, and the vacuum degree of vacuum crisper is not higher than 1200Pa;
Step4, freezing:The vacuum crisper for being placed with the object of ganoderma lucidum sample is placed in refrigerator, the cold of refrigerator is set
Freeze temperature to be -80 DEG C and continue cold storage 7 days at this temperature;
Step5, defrosting:Vacuum crisper is taken out from refrigerator after 7 days, is placed on room-temperature sterile object sland and places 24
Hour, the temperature for controlling room temperature is no more than 20 DEG C;
Step6, it freezes again:The vacuum crisper that the object of ganoderma lucidum sample is contained with after defrosting is placed again into refrigerator simultaneously
The temperature of refrigerator is set as -80 DEG C, cold storage 15 days;
Step7, it thaws again:Vacuum crisper is taken out from refrigerator after 15 days, is placed on room-temperature sterile object sland
It places 24 hours, the temperature for controlling room temperature is no more than 20 DEG C;
Step8, it is sealed:After 24 hours, the object of ganoderma lucidum sample is taken out from vacuum crisper and put it into close
It seals in valve bag, sealing valve bag is vacuumized, vacuum degree is not higher than 600Pa, and sealing valve bag is put into papery specimen bag
After be put into specimen museum preservation.
Therein, in above-mentioned Step8, the preservation temperature of specimen museum is not higher than 22 DEG C, and relative humidity is not higher than 60%.
In Step3, the object of the drying ganoderma lucidum sample of acquisition is placed in vacuum crisper, is divided in vacuum crisper
It is separated with 4 independent ganoderma lucidums and holds space 13, the object of ganoderma lucidum sample is put into after ganoderma lucidum holds space 13, box cover 2 is covered in box
On body 1;Then 31 are turned on the switch, at this time the ultraviolet disinfection lamp in box body 1 be placed on ganoderma lucidum hold ganoderma lucidum in space 13 into
Row sterilization, to kill moth on source, prevents ganoderma lucidum moth phenomenon;While sterilization, by aspiration pump access box cover 2
It carries out vacuumizing operation on air exhaust nozzle 21, the numerical value of the pressure gauge 22 on box cover 2 is observed, when the vacuum degree of vacuum crisper is not high
It can stop being evacuated when 1200Pa;When vacuumizing operation, since uniform venthole 12 being distributed on partition 11, can protect
It demonstrate,proves each independent ganoderma lucidum and holds space 13 and be pumped down to vacuum state;After vacuumizing operation, Step4 behaviour can be carried out
Make.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of storage method for preventing ganoderma lucidum sample and being damaged by insects, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step1, cleaning:Using 75% ethanol acquire fresh glossy ganoderma, using hairbrush brush ganoderma lucidum surface soil and
Dust dries to ganoderma lucidum surface dry and selects the object of no mould contamination, surface without the ganoderma lucidum obviously to damage by worms as ganoderma lucidum sample;
Step2, drying:The object of ganoderma lucidum sample is put into sample drying equipment to the drying dried, set in drying course
Temperature is no more than 50 DEG C, and drying humidity is not higher than 13%;
Step3, vacuum save:The object of the Step2 drying ganoderma lucidum sample obtained is placed in vacuum crisper and protects vacuum
Fresh box is evacuated to vacuum state, and the vacuum degree of vacuum crisper is not higher than 1200Pa;
Step4, freezing:The vacuum crisper for being placed with the object of ganoderma lucidum sample is placed in refrigerator, the freezing temperature of refrigerator is set
Degree is -80 DEG C and continues cold storage 7 days at this temperature;
Step5, defrosting:Vacuum crisper is taken out from refrigerator after 7 days, it is small to be placed in placement 24 on room-temperature sterile object sland
When, the temperature for controlling room temperature is no more than 20 DEG C;
Step6, it freezes again:The vacuum crisper that the object of ganoderma lucidum sample is contained with after defrosting is placed again into refrigerator and is set
The temperature of refrigerator is -80 DEG C, cold storage 15 days;
Step7, it thaws again:Vacuum crisper is taken out from refrigerator after 15 days, is placed on room-temperature sterile object sland and places
24 hours, the temperature for controlling room temperature was no more than 20 DEG C;
Step8, it is sealed:After 24 hours, the object of ganoderma lucidum sample is taken out from vacuum crisper and puts it into sealing certainly
In envelope, sealing valve bag is vacuumized, vacuum degree is not higher than 600Pa, puts after sealing valve bag is put into papery specimen bag
Enter specimen museum preservation.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the preservation temperature of specimen museum is not higher than in the Step8
22 DEG C, relative humidity is not higher than 60%.
3. a kind of for holding the vacuum crisper of the object of the drying ganoderma lucidum sample of Step2 acquisition, which is characterized in that by box body and
Box cover composition, the box cover are equipped with air exhaust nozzle and pressure gauge, and the box body includes cylinder and cassette bottom, and cylinder is with cassette bottom
Integral structure is equipped with cavity, is fixed with battery in cavity, inner barrel space is orthogonal to each other between cylinder and cassette bottom
Separates are that four independent ganoderma lucidums hold space, are provided with the venthole of perforation on the partition, on partition in be fixed with
Ultraviolet disinfection lamp, ultraviolet disinfection lamp are connect by conducting wire with battery, and conducting wire passes through the perforation of the top plate and conducting wire of cassette bottom
Place is equipped with gasket, and the box face of cassette bottom is equipped with switch, and switch is set on the route that ultraviolet disinfection lamp is connect with battery;
It is equipped with the sealing cylinder of protrusion inside the box cover, forms sealed groove, the box of box body between sealing cylinder and box cover
Wall insertion is fixed in sealed groove.
4. crisper according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the box body is made of PP material.
5. crisper according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the battery is button cell.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112273376A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-29 | 广西民族师范学院 | Method for preparing Ganoderma applanatum specimen |
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN112273376A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-29 | 广西民族师范学院 | Method for preparing Ganoderma applanatum specimen |
CN112273376B (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-12-14 | 广西民族师范学院 | Method for preparing Ganoderma applanatum specimen |
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