CN108812541A - Chicken is lined up the cultural method laid eggs - Google Patents
Chicken is lined up the cultural method laid eggs Download PDFInfo
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- CN108812541A CN108812541A CN201810701337.3A CN201810701337A CN108812541A CN 108812541 A CN108812541 A CN 108812541A CN 201810701337 A CN201810701337 A CN 201810701337A CN 108812541 A CN108812541 A CN 108812541A
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of chickens to be lined up the cultural method laid eggs, and step is, and 1）Concentration is brooded；2）Chicken villa stable breeding；3）Chicken is put in a suitable place to breed：Chicken villa is placed in orchard or forest land, each chicken villa delineates concentric circles using chicken operating range as radius in orchard, chicken is with chicken villa for movable central point, it is food with weeds and insect, food corn or coarse cereals are mended in timing daily, each chicken villa is rested for 18~24 chicken nights, is a group by a cock 8-11 hen of band；4）Laying nest：The individual laying nest of mating two of each chicken villa is in two sides, liftoff 0.8-1.2 meters of fixed placement；The present invention utilizes the flexibility and mobility of chicken villa, in conjunction with high-order laying nest, pass through feeding management, make chicken can not only be with weeds and insect staple food, realize the purpose of orchard weeding deinsectization, and chicken can be promoted to will appear the phenomenon that being lined up of laying eggs, bright spot is brought to orchard picking or rural tourism.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivate the technical field of vertebrate, it is specifically related to a kind of chicken row for ecological chicken cultivation
The cultural method that team lays eggs.
Background technique
Woodland, orchard, meadow poultry mode are the ecological circulation animal husbandry development models risen in recent years, and the mode is to feeding
For the person of growing, because beautiful environment, with fresh air for it, it is suitable for that chicken group looks for food nature fodder grass resource, reduces cost, obtain high-quality chicken
Product；Solve animal husbandry land used contradiction simultaneously, it is deep to be favored by people；For woodland, orchard, meadow, weeds and insect are removed,
Conducive to the growth of forest, fruit tree and crops.
The poultry mode of current main-stream is flat supports and two kinds of cage；Flat support can separate chicken group as needed, make chicken in house
Ground or overhead upper activity give up interior setting aisle, are convenient for operational administrative；Cage is raised chickens with chicken coop, and stocking density is about flat to support
1-3 times；The henhouse that usual woodland poultry uses is roughly divided into three breeder of mixing brick, color steel plate assembled and plastic membrane booth henhouse
House, is typically mounted at the inlet in forest land；Since chicken has the life habit looked for food nearby, the chicken group of higher density makes part
Even salinization of soil that forest land is hardened, dirt flows over, and the fixation henhouse built up can not also move, so that relevant issues can not change
Become.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of chickens to be lined up the cultural method laid eggs, which, which is lined up, is produced
The cultural method of egg utilizes the flexibility and mobility of chicken villa, makes chicken by feeding management in conjunction with high-order laying nest
The purpose of orchard weeding deinsectization can not only be realized using weeds and insect as staple food, and chicken can be promoted to will appear the row of laying eggs
The phenomenon that team, bright spot is brought to orchard picking or rural tourism.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of chicken of the present invention is lined up the cultural method laid eggs, and step is,
1）Concentration is brooded, and is brooded using concentration to 50-60 age in days when chick premunition is weaker, unifies all kinds of epidemic diseases of inoculation on time
Seedling；
2）Chicken villa stable breeding：After the chicken of 50-60 age in days is transferred to chicken villa by batch, have use chicken villa within 5-7 days
Stable breeding；
3）Chicken is put in a suitable place to breed：Chicken villa is placed in orchard or forest land, each chicken villa is using chicken operating range as radius
Concentric circles is delineated in orchard, chicken, for movable central point, is food with weeds and insect, food is mended in timing daily with chicken villa
Corn or coarse cereals, each chicken villa are rested for 18~24 chicken nights, and the stocking density in orchard is：6-8/mu；By one
Cock 8-11 hen of band is a group, and two groups movable in 1 concentric circles for a unit；
4）Laying nest：The individual laying nest of mating two of each chicken villa is in two sides, liftoff 0.8-1.2 meters of fixed placement, foundation
The biology and behaviouristics principle that chicken is laid eggs can form the phenomenon that chicken queuing is laid eggs.
Further, after each batch is put in a suitable place to breed, chicken villa can be moved to other places, in favor of bio-safety control.
Further, ordered arrangement is carried out between adjacent concentric circles, is simply distinguished and handed over using the manor consciousness of chicken
Fork.
Further, it is effectively overlapped between concentric circles.
Further, in step 4）In, enter early period laying period in chicken, using the behaviouristics principle of chicken, promotes chicken discovery
Laying nest position.
Further, in step 4）In, enter early period laying period in chicken, straw or other more soft is laid in laying nest
Soft substance, simulation hen are laid eggs best place.
Further, the chicken villa includes room body, and the room body periphery of inner wall is provided with no less than 3 root posts, described
It is provided with the upper frame being fixedly connected with column at the top of column, the housing cover for covering room body, the room body are provided on the upper frame
Gratings is set as on the surrounding side wall of top, the room body lower part is provided with the door for chicken disengaging；In the middle part of the upper frame upwards
It is vertically arranged with the bracket of a pair of opposing, the housing cover is set as inverted V type structure, and the housing cover top braces are being propped up
On frame, the housing cover lower support is on upper frame.
Further, the room body is set as wooden, light steel or plastics structure.
Further, the length of the room body is set as 1.2~1.8 meters, and width is set as 1.2~1.5 meters, is highly set as
1~1.2 meter；Its bottom is liftoff, and degree is set as 0.1~0.2 meter.
Further, the thermal insulation plastic foil that can be covered on gratings outer surface or inner surface is provided at the top of the housing cover.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1, the present invention utilizes the flexibility and mobility of chicken villa, makes chicken by feeding management in conjunction with high-order laying nest
The purpose of orchard weeding deinsectization can not only be realized using weeds and insect as staple food, and chicken can be promoted to will appear the row of laying eggs
The phenomenon that team, bright spot is brought to orchard picking or rural tourism.
2, the present invention utilize chicken villa flexibility and mobility, chicken with chicken villa be movable central point,
It is food with weeds and insect, realizes the purpose of orchard weeding deinsectization；Each chicken villa is radius in fruit using chicken operating range
Concentric circles is delineated in garden, is effectively overlapped between concentric circles, it is non-uniform to eliminate concentric the edge of the circle chicken weeding deinsectization
Phenomenon；It avoids grass to remove completely to cause very much soil hardening simultaneously, causes soil air exchange to be obstructed, to bring to fruit tree growth
Adverse effect achievees the purpose that ecology poultry and ecological crop planting.
3, the present invention supports room using column, upper frame and bottom beam by setting gratings structure for room body middle and upper part surrounding
The weight and intensity of body, can not only reduce the weight of room body, convenient for the mobile transport of room body, and gratings structure convenient for ventilation,
Ventilation and light transmission improve the intracorporal cleaning in room, reduce the probability of chicken illness.
4, chicken villa of the present invention, that is, chicken group rests and mends food place evening, and each chicken villa is 1.5 meters of length, wide by 1.5
Rice, high 1.2 meters of the cabin of bead；It is 20 centimetres high that bottom is liftoff, collects chicken manure, and periodic cleaning with plastic film.
5, chicken villa of the present invention is each rested for 18-24 chicken night, and the chicken of each villa can cover 4-6 mus of fruits
The weeding in garden or forest land.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side view that chicken of the present invention is lined up chicken villa in the cultural method laid eggs；
Fig. 2 is that chicken of the present invention is lined up chicken villa forward direction cross-sectional view in the cultural method laid eggs；
Fig. 3 is that chicken of the present invention is lined up chicken villa forward direction local structural graph in the cultural method laid eggs.
Appended drawing reference：1- room body；2- column；3- upper frame；4- gratings；5- housing cover；6- bracket；7- door；8- door plate；
9- chassis；10- bottom plate；11- wallboard；12- thermal insulation plastic foil；13- laying nest.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
The structural schematic diagram for the cultural method laid eggs is lined up for chicken of the present invention as shown in Figs. 1-3；The invention discloses this
A kind of cultural method that chicken queuing is laid eggs is invented, step is：
1）The selection of chicken kind：According to the property difference of local varieties omnivorousness, modern Biotechnology in Genetic Breeding and hand are utilized
Section introduces Guangxi precious jade chicken, Tibetan chicken and gu-shi chicken, carries out stringent breeding breeding and cross combination screening and the kind of formation,
The kind shows as food grass in terms of omnivorousness and catches the function admirable and good environment resistance of worm；
2）Concentration is brooded, and is brooded using concentration to 50-60 age in days when chick premunition is weaker, unifies all kinds of epidemic diseases of inoculation on time
Seedling guarantees that chicken has preferable antibody level and environmental resistance after putting in a suitable place to breed；
3）Chicken villa stable breeding：After the chicken of 50-60 age in days is transferred to chicken villa by batch, have use chicken villa within 5-7 days
Stable breeding allows chicken to have one to well adapt to the phase and establish chicken villa be later new family's concept；
4）Chicken is put in a suitable place to breed；Chicken is put in a suitable place to breed after the adaptation of chicken villa, and chicken is put in a suitable place to breed in orchard or forest land；Chicken is with small
Chicken villa is movable central point, and using weeds and insect as staple food, food corn or coarse cereals are mended in timing daily, and each chicken villa can
It rests for 18~24 chicken nights, the stocking density of orchard or wooden land is：6-8 only/mu, by a cock band 8- in the present embodiment
11 hens are a group, and two groups are a unit, and the purpose for putting cock in a suitable place to breed is the operating range and manor consciousness for increasing chicken.
5）Laying nest：The individual laying nest 13 of mating two of each chicken villa in two sides, put by liftoff 0.8-1.2 meters of fixation
It sets, makes quiet environment；Hen can be very delight after laying eggs, and shows the cry chuckleed；The cry chuckleed while public affairs can be evoked
The property of chicken is reacted, and mating desire is inspired, the biology and behaviouristics principle laid eggs according to chicken, can be formed chicken and is lined up showing of laying eggs
As hen can look for the place that can be laid eggs everywhere before sexal maturity, and person's character finds the place laid eggs, additionally, due to for a long time at this
It is movable in region, it is very clearly, the place laid eggs to be most suitable in its daily routines and is only produced to the situation in zone of action
Egg case is here；Hen lays eggs most suitable place should be quieter, does not bother, while having hay；Laying nest be just met for
Upper condition.
In addition in the effect of sex hormone, hen lays eggs will appear and influence each other, while laying eggs to chicken is part something to write home about, hen
Need to do inside and outside preparation；Using Animal physiology and Animal Behavior Science principle, chicken is promoted to will appear the row of laying eggs
The phenomenon that team, this phenomenon will provide ornamental value for orchard picking tourist, and to Peasants Joy economy, orchard sightseeing tour is brought newly
Economic benefit.
It will will appear a hen in chicken later period of laying eggs and lay eggs, one hen of platform is being waited, and has chicken arranging below
Team, and hen produce it is finished after, instinct, which drives, to cluck, and the hen of platform enters laying nest, the hen laid eggs is driven out of,
Hen continues to cry on platform after being forced out, and the chicken of ground flies one on platform at this time, since platform is smaller, the hen that has produced
Lower platform will be caught up with.
Hen wild nature is strong, and mobility is strong for removing after the present embodiment cross mating, fights well, resistance to low-diet, and premunition is strong；Chicken
The basic principle of weeding：It pastures and grass is stepped on to die, reach basic herbicidal effect；But weeding this be dual character, soil is
It needs to breathe；Soil is configured to organic matter, inorganic matter and biological bacteria composition；If grass removes completely to will result in very much soil plate
Knot, i.e., soil surface seems very smooth, causes soil air exchange to be obstructed, to bring adverse effect to fruit tree growth；It grinds
The energy difference for studying carefully discovery chicken injures also difference caused by soil；Mobility is bigger smaller to soil injury；Chicken
Operating range is with chicken villa origin generally at 120 meters -150 meters or so.
The present embodiment according to the compaction rate of fruit tree and weed growth number determine, the middle chicken of general bearing orchard raises
Feeding density is：6-8/mu；Reasonable density makes have a small amount of weeds in orchard, but not causes the feelings that nutrition is fought for fruit tree
Condition, soil have minimal amount region hardened；Density reaches 20 or more：Not even a blade of grass grows in orchard, and fruit and bark are highly susceptible to chicken
The injury of group；Chicken has very strong drive crowd property, as long as soon almost all chickens that peck at can all peck at；Density 6-8 only, has few
The weeds of amount, liftoff 50 centimetres or so of insect are seldom；In addition it is benign to form good breeding for the good mobility of kind
Circulation；Chicken manure and chicken feather are not almost seen on soil, can be gone out by the ultraviolet light in sunlight by the germ contamination of chicken manure bring
It is living；1 year a batch at most supports two batches, and each batch culture-cycle is four months.
Further, after preferred each batch is put in a suitable place to breed, chicken villa can be moved to other places, in favor of bio-safety
Control, each chicken villa are delineated concentric circles by radius of chicken operating range in orchard, are carried out between concentric circles effective
Overlapping, the present embodiment is to eliminate the non-uniform phenomenon of concentric the edge of the circle chicken weeding deinsectization；Grass is avoided to remove completely to make very much simultaneously
At soil hardening, soil air exchange is caused to be obstructed, to bring adverse effect to fruit tree growth, reaches ecology poultry and ecology
The purpose of crop planting.
Further, in step 3）In, chicken is fed in chicken villa, needs to carry out within darkness previous hour daily
Grain is quantitatively fed, and periodically to the chicken manure under cleaning chicken villa, and performs disinfection；Chicken feeding sequencing
For：Feed or cereal, worm and gramineae plant, the leaf of shrub, fruit tree bark；The present embodiment utilizes the dual character of things,
The deficiency that chicken searches for food in field can be supplemented in this way, guarantee normal growth and development；The deficiency and natural natural instincts of feeding volume promote
Chicken is become a Buddhist monk or nun worm and the grass of searching for food, and beneficial aspect is realized with the density of cultivation；Weeding to 90%, chicken after thering is grass and worm to eat just not
Bark can be eaten, while preventing the hardening soil.
Further, in step 4）In, it is first enclosed and is put afterwards, need first to impale stable breeding several days after launching chicken to chicken villa
After can put in a suitable place to breed；It is put afterwards by first enclosing, forms good conditioned reflex, need first to impale stable breeding after launching chicken to chicken villa
It can put in a suitable place to breed after a few days, chicken not only can be made to find the road gone home, and the adaptive capacity to environment that chicken is born, make it
Can adapt to new environment quickly, and chicken villa is treated as warm family, in addition chicken is social animal, chicken villa by chicken from
Right is divided into groupuscule, and member is mutually familiar with and understands in group, and chicken is allowed to generate the sense of security.
Further, drinking-water management：Bubbler must be liftoff 15 centimetres or so, avoid contaminated drinking water.
Further, the chicken villa includes room body 1, and 1 periphery of inner wall of room body is provided with no less than 3 root posts 2, institute
The upper frame 3 for being provided at the top of column 2 and being fixedly connected with column 2 is stated, the housing cover 5 for covering room body, institute are provided on the upper frame 2
It states and is set as gratings 4 on 1 top surrounding side wall of room body, 1 lower part of room body is provided with the door 7 for chicken disengaging.
The present embodiment supports room by setting gratings structure for room body middle and upper part surrounding, using column, upper frame and bottom beam
The weight and intensity of body, can not only reduce the weight of room body, convenient for the mobile transport of room body, and gratings structure convenient for ventilation,
Ventilation and light transmission improve the intracorporal cleaning in room, reduce the probability of chicken illness.
The present embodiment structure can play anti-epidemic disease, rainwater-proof, heat preservation, and can anti-yellow weasel, not only avoid injuring,
And Animal Behavior Science is utilized, the warm of family is established to chicken；Chicken is set to have the behavior with regard to nest, as depositing for dynamic food chain low side
It is careful everywhere that chicken obtains, all day long on tenterhooks, and chicken villa has a warm family by them；Go out daytime to search for food worm,
Grass, it is happy and happy；It goes home at dusk, it is comfortable and safe.
The idea that chicken villa makes chicken have house generates, and the born adaptive capacity to environment of chicken enables them to adapt to quickly
New environment, and chicken villa is treated as warm family；Generally turn to need just to have this to 4-5 days in chicken villa when group
As a result；It regularly feeds daily, the deficiency that chicken searches for food in field can be supplemented in this way, guarantee normal growth and development while strengthening
The concept of family；The deficiency and natural natural instincts of feeding volume promote to become a Buddhist monk or nun worm and the grass of searching for food.
Simultaneously chicken be social animal, chicken is naturally divided into groupuscule by chicken villa, in group member all mutually be familiar with and
Solution allows chicken to generate the sense of security, and chicken is the very heavy animal of family value, they have drinks water in the feeding of same hopper and same place
Habit；If going to the wrong way door, it may appear that phenomena such as fighting, being driven, while own is also it is thought that the very big row of risk
For.
Further, preferred 3 middle part of the upper frame is vertically arranged with the bracket 6 of a pair of opposing, the roof upwards
Lid 5 is set as inverted V type structure, 5 top braces of housing cover on the frame 6,5 lower support of housing cover on upper frame 3,
The structure is convenient for fixed housing cover, in the case where guaranteeing that housing cover 5 does not slip, optimize 6 structure of bracket, keep its structure simple,
It is light-weight, conveniently move.
Further, the preferred room body 1 further includes the chassis 9 connecting with column, the wallboard 11 being connected between column
With the bottom plate 10 being connected in chassis top surface.
Further, preferred 4 structure of gratings includes the grizzly bar being vertically arranged, 3 outside of the grizzly bar upper end and upper frame
It is fixedly connected, is fixedly connected on the inside of the grizzly bar lower end and wallboard 11, which can reduce the weight of room body, improve daylight rate
With air stream passband.
Further, the preferred room body 1 is set as wooden, light steel or plastics structure.
Further, the length of the preferred room body 1 is set as 1.2~1.8 meters, and width is set as 1.2~1.5 meters, height
Degree is set as 1~1.2 meter；Its bottom is liftoff, and degree is set as 0.1~0.2 meter.
Further, the thermal insulation that can be covered on gratings outer surface or inner surface is provided at the top of the preferred housing cover 5
Plastic foil 12, the structure can play the effect of frost prevention, snow defence, heat preservation.
Finally, it is stated that preferred embodiment above is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it, although logical
It crosses above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, however, those skilled in the art should understand that, can be
Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of chicken is lined up the cultural method laid eggs, it is characterised in that：Its step is,
Concentration is brooded, and is brooded using concentration to 50-60 age in days when chick premunition is weaker, unifies all kinds of vaccines of inoculation on time；
Chicken villa stable breeding：After the chicken of 50-60 age in days is transferred to chicken villa by batch, have use chicken villa circle within 5-7 days
It supports；
Chicken is put in a suitable place to breed：Chicken villa is placed in orchard or forest land, each chicken villa exists using chicken operating range as radius
Concentric circles is delineated in orchard, chicken, for movable central point, is food with weeds and insect, it is beautiful to mend food for timing daily with chicken villa
Rice or coarse cereals, each chicken villa are rested for 18~24 chicken nights, and the stocking density in orchard is：6-8/mu；By one
Cock 8-11 hen of band is a group, and two groups movable in 1 concentric circles for a unit；
Laying nest：The individual laying nest of mating two of each chicken villa is in two sides, liftoff 0.8-1.2 meters of fixed placement, according to chicken
The biology and behaviouristics principle laid eggs can form the phenomenon that chicken queuing is laid eggs.
2. chicken as described in claim 1 is lined up the cultural method laid eggs, it is characterised in that：After each batch is put in a suitable place to breed,
Chicken villa can be moved to other places, in favor of bio-safety control.
3. chicken as described in claim 1 is lined up the cultural method laid eggs, it is characterised in that：It is utilized between adjacent concentric circles
The behaviouristics characteristic of chicken partly overlaps, and eliminates worm, grass removes non-uniform situation.
4. chicken as described in claim 1 is lined up the cultural method laid eggs, it is characterised in that：It is carried out between concentric circles effective
Overlapping.
5. chicken as described in claim 1 is lined up the cultural method laid eggs, it is characterised in that：In step 4）In, chicken into
Enter early period laying period, using the behaviouristics principle of chicken, chicken is promoted to find laying nest position.
6. chicken as described in claim 1 is lined up the cultural method laid eggs, it is characterised in that：In step 4）In, chicken into
Enter early period laying period, be laid with straw or other more soft substances in laying nest, simulation hen is laid eggs best place.
7. chicken as described in claim 1 is lined up the cultural method laid eggs, it is characterised in that：The chicken villa includes room
Body, the room body periphery of inner wall are provided with no less than 3 root posts, are provided with the top being fixedly connected with column at the top of the column
Frame is provided with the housing cover for covering room body on the upper frame, is set as gratings, the room body on the room body top surrounding side wall
Lower part is provided with the door for chicken disengaging；The bracket of a pair of opposing is vertically arranged in the middle part of the upper frame upwards, it is described
Housing cover is set as inverted V type structure, and the housing cover top braces are on bracket, and the housing cover lower support is on upper frame.
8. chicken as claimed in claim 7 is lined up the cultural method laid eggs, it is characterised in that：The room body be set as it is wooden,
Light steel or plastics structure.
9. chicken as claimed in claim 7 is lined up the cultural method laid eggs, it is characterised in that：The length of the room body is set as
1.2~1.8 meters, width is set as 1.2~1.5 meters, is highly set as 1~1.2 meter；Its bottom is liftoff, and degree is set as 0.1~0.2
Rice.
10. chicken as claimed in claim 7 is lined up the cultural method laid eggs, it is characterised in that：Setting at the top of the housing cover
There is the thermal insulation plastic foil that can be covered on gratings outer surface or inner surface.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN115176580A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-10-14 | 福建大用生态农业综合发展有限公司 | Treatment device and method with insect control and weed treatment functions for tea garden |
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| CN102450229A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-05-16 | 贵州柳江畜禽有限公司 | Forest land scale layer feeding method capable of harmonious forest, land, grass and chicken |
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| CN103975894A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-13 | 长沙隆平有机农业有限公司 | Method for raising organic chickens in blueberry garden |
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