CN108812289A - A kind of constant temperature atomization incubator for crop seeds - Google Patents
A kind of constant temperature atomization incubator for crop seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108812289A CN108812289A CN201810680968.1A CN201810680968A CN108812289A CN 108812289 A CN108812289 A CN 108812289A CN 201810680968 A CN201810680968 A CN 201810680968A CN 108812289 A CN108812289 A CN 108812289A
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- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- air
- atomization
- crop seeds
- conduit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of constant temperature for crop seeds to be atomized incubator,Including cabinet,After suitable windrow is added in culture cabinet by the present invention,The seed of crops is placed on windrow,When seed needs nutrient solution,Starting air-introduced machine is by air from the air intake for being input to atomizer after air filter filtering,And through water pump nutrient solution from the liquid inlet for being input to atomizer after liquid filter filtering,Nutrient solution after atomization is led in atomization conduit,It is flowed into each Zhi Liuguan by atomization conduit,The nutrient solution after atomization is sprayed on the crop seeds in culture cabinet by nozzle,Insulation effect is played to crop seeds by heating lamp,A predetermined value is arranged in temperature sensor,When the temperature in temperature sensor senses to cavity is not in predetermined temperature value range,The operating temperature that driving heating lamp improves operating temperature or reduction heating lamp is controlled by control module,It is balanced until the temperature in cavity reaches with predetermined value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of incubator of crop seeds, specifically a kind of constant temperature for crop seeds is atomized training
Support case.
Background technique
The seed of crops is phanerogamous breeding system, is played an important role to species are continued, the seed of crops
It is in close relations with human lives, it is some medicinal in addition to grain, oil necessary to daily life, cotton（Such as almond）, seasoning（Such as pepper）,
Beverage（Such as coffee, cocoa）It both is from seed, plant, great Shu, flowers and plants are also seminal propagation, and many seeds can be carried out food
With being the delicious food on dining table, seed is the distinctive organ of seed plant, and major function is breeding, the shape of seed, big
Small, color, surface texture etc. are different and different with floristics, normal rounded, oval, the kidney shape, oval, conical, more of seed
It is angular etc.；And in order to which crops preferably grow, usually the seed placement of crops is cultivated in the incubator.
And the incubator of existing crop seeds is difficult to be maintained at the growing environment of seed in one specific range,
Incubator refers to temperature-controllable, is mainly used for cultivating the box body device of microorganism, plant and animal cell, some has system
Cold and heating bidirectional temp regulation system, is the basic experiment equipment of the scientific research departments such as biology, agricultural, medicine, environmental protection, is widely applied
Mainly have in the characteristics of test such as constant temperature incubation, isothermal reaction, incubator：Cabinet is using foamed plastics such as polyurethane as heat-insulated
Material, it is hot and cold to external source to have preferable isolation capacity；Inner cavity mostly uses stainless steel to make, and has stronger resistance to corrosion；Tool
There are heating, refrigeration and thermostat, can delicately adjust the temperature inside the box, atomization refers to through nozzle or uses high-speed flow
Liquid is set to be dispersed into the operation of fine droplet；The numerous dispersant liquid drops being atomized can be with the particulate matter in captured gas, liquid
The method of atomization has pressure atomization, rotary disk atomisation, gas atomization and sound wave atomization etc..It is small that finger passes liquid through special device chemical conversion
Drop, nebulizes and ejects；And existing some incubators are not atomized nutrient solution needed for crop seeds, cause to plant
When son Nutrient Mist bad to the absorption of nutrient solution and excessive sprays seed, cause seed by more
Nutrient solution cannot be collected effectively, so as to cause the waste of nutrient solution, while not to the effect of the seed culture of crops
It is good.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of constant temperature for crop seeds to be atomized incubator, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of constant temperature for crop seeds is atomized incubator, including cabinet, and the cabinet is hollow structure, and box house
Upper surface installation by the atomization box that is fixedly installed, be equipped with atomising device in the atomization box, and the output end of atomising device with
The horizontal segment of atomization conduit is fixedly connected, and the atomization conduit is L-shaped, and the vertical section of atomization conduit is equipped with several equidistantly
And horizontally disposed Zhi Liuguan, the lower surface of the Zhi Liuguan is equipped with several equally distributed nozzles and what is be fixedly mounted adds
Thermolamp, the inlet and Zhi Liuguan of nozzle are interconnected, and heating lamp connects to power supply line electric connection；Under each Zhi Liuguan
The wall box of side is fixedly installed with horizontally disposed mounting base, and the upper surface of mounting base opens up fluted, the groove
Culture cabinet is inside installed, and cultivates in the mounting base below cabinet and offers drawer slot, hydrops drawer is slidably connected in drawer slot,
The bottom of the culture cabinet offers several equally distributed through-holes, and through-hole and hydrops drawer are interconnected；The culture
Cavity between cabinet and Zhi Liuguan is equipped with air interchanger, and the other end of each Zhi Liuguan passes through in fixed bracket and cabinet
Wall is fixedly connected, and is mounted on temperature sensor on each fixed bracket.
As a further solution of the present invention：The atomising device is by air-introduced machine, air filter, atomizer, liquid
Filter, liquid reserve tank and water pump composition, the air-introduced machine is installed in atomization box, and the air inlet of air-introduced machine is passed through by conduit
Wear the top of atomization box and extend the upper surface of cabinet, the air outlet of the air-introduced machine by conduit and air filter into
Port is by being fixedly connected, and the vent port conduit of air filter is fixedly connected with the air inlet of atomizer, the atomization
The inlet of nozzle is fixedly connected by conduit with the liquid outlet of liquid filter, and the inlet of liquid filter passes through conduit
It is connect with water pump, water pump is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner surface of liquid reserve tank, and the output end of the atomizer passes through atomization box bottom
Through slot that portion opens up simultaneously is fixedly connected with the inlet of atomization conduit.
As a further solution of the present invention：The air interchanger is made of air exchanger and appendix, the air
Interchanger is fixedly mounted on the lateral wall of cabinet, and the output end of air exchanger is set by conduit and several equidistant and levels
The other end of the appendix connection set, the appendix through wall box and extends to the cavity between culture cabinet and Zhi Liuguan
In.
As a further solution of the present invention：The bottom of the cabinet is equipped with two groups of idler wheels being symmetrically set, and
Damping device is installed on idler wheel.
As a further solution of the present invention：The damping device is made of stabilizer blade, spring and U-shaped seat, the stabilizer blade
One end is fixedly mounted on the bottom of cabinet, and the other end of stabilizer blade is connect with the side walls of U-shaped seat, the stabilizer blade and U-shaped seat
It is slidably connected to hold and be fixedly connected by spring with the inner wall of U-shaped seat, and the bottom of U-shaped seat and idler wheel are rolled and connected.
As a further solution of the present invention：The side wall of the atomization box offer several equally distributed heat release holes and
The dodge gate of rotation setting is installed, and handle is installed on dodge gate.
As a further solution of the present invention：The one side wall of the cabinet is equipped with the rotation door of rotation connection, and rotates
The buckle being mutually matched with wall box card slot is installed on door.
As a further solution of the present invention：Liquid inlet is installed at the top of the liquid reserve tank, and is equipped on liquid inlet
Valve.
As a further solution of the present invention：The end face of the cabinet is equipped with battery and power supply connection socket.
As a further solution of the present invention：The heating lamp and nozzle are spaced equidistant arrangement on Zhi Liuguan.
As a further solution of the present invention：The side wall of the cabinet is equipped with push rod.
As a further solution of the present invention：Several setting up and down and equidistant arrangement sights are installed on the rotation door
Examine window.
As a further solution of the present invention：The hydrops drawer is equipped with screen pack.
As a further solution of the present invention：Control valve is mounted on each Zhi Liuguan.
As a further solution of the present invention：The appendix（14）Output end be mounted on filter screen.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：After suitable windrow is added in culture cabinet by the present invention,
The seed of crops is placed on windrow, when seed needs nutrient solution, starting air-introduced machine is by air from air filter mistake
It is input to after filter in the air intake of atomizer, and it is by water pump that the nutrient solution in liquid reserve tank is defeated after liquid filter filtering
Enter into the liquid inlet of atomizer, so that the nutrient solution after atomization be led in atomization conduit, then is flowed into respectively by atomization conduit
In a Zhi Liuguan, the nutrient solution after atomization is sprayed on the crop seeds in culture cabinet by nozzle, while by each
Heating lamp on Zhi Liuguan plays insulation effect to crop seeds, and the temperature sensor on each fixed bracket is arranged one
Predetermined value passes through control module when the temperature in temperature sensor senses to cavity is not in predetermined temperature value range
Control driving heating lamp improves operating temperature or reduces the operating temperature of heating lamp, until the temperature in cavity reaches and predetermined value
Balance, while after certain cultivation cycle, starting air exchanger takes a breath to the gas in each cavity, avoids in cavity
Carbon dioxide content is too low, leads to the nutrition that is bad, and being got off by the nozzle atomization on Zhi Liuguan of crop seeds growth result
Liquid can permeate when excessive in windrow from windrow, and be flowed into hydrops drawer by through-hole, and periodically carried out by staff
Filter and etc. processing after, hydrops drawer is equipped with screen pack, can to flow into hydrops drawer in nutrient solution carry out
Filter, consequently facilitating in nutrient solution mixed with windrow reject, after some cycles, after staff removes screen pack
It is scrubbed, so that the subsequent performance of screen pack is improved, while the nutrient solution in hydrops drawer can carry out secondary use, from
And cost is saved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of internal structure of constant temperature atomization incubator for crop seeds.
Fig. 2 is atomized the enlarged structure schematic diagram in incubator at A for a kind of constant temperature for crop seeds.
Fig. 3 is atomized the enlarged structure schematic diagram in incubator at B for a kind of constant temperature for crop seeds
Fig. 4 is atomized the structural schematic diagram of main view in incubator for a kind of constant temperature for crop seeds.
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram of internal structure of another embodiment of constant temperature atomization incubator for crop seeds.
In figure：Cabinet 1, mounting base 2, groove 3, culture cabinet 4, through-hole 5, hydrops drawer 6, atomization conduit 7, Zhi Liuguan 8, spray
Mouth 9, fixed bracket 11, temperature sensor 12, air exchanger 13, appendix 14, idler wheel 15, atomization box 16, draws heating lamp 10
Blower 17, air filter 18, atomizer 19, liquid filter 20, liquid reserve tank 21, water pump 22, liquid inlet 23, heat release hole
24, dodge gate 25, rotation door 26, observation window 27, stabilizer blade 28, spring 29, U-shaped seat 30, irradiation lamp group 31, controller 32.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1~4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of constant temperature for crop seeds is atomized incubator, including case
Body 1, the cabinet 1 is hollow structure, and the atomization box 16 by being fixedly installed, the atomization are installed in the upper surface inside cabinet 1
Atomising device is equipped in case 16, and the output end of atomising device is fixedly connected with the horizontal segment of atomization conduit 7, the atomization conduit
7 is L-shaped, and the vertical section of atomization conduit 7 is equipped with several equidistant and horizontally disposed Zhi Liuguan 8, under the Zhi Liuguan 8
The heating lamp 10 that surface is equipped with several equally distributed nozzles 9 and is fixedly mounted, inlet and 8 phase of Zhi Liuguan of nozzle 9
Intercommunicated, heating lamp 10 connects to power supply line electric connection；1 side wall of cabinet of each 8 lower section the Zhi Liuguan is fixedly mounted
There is horizontally disposed mounting base 2, and the upper surface of mounting base 2 opens up fluted 3, culture cabinet 4 is installed in the groove 3, and
Drawer slot is offered in the mounting base 2 of 4 lower section of culture cabinet, hydrops drawer 6 is slidably connected in drawer slot, the culture cabinet 4
Bottom offers several equally distributed through-holes 5, and through-hole 5 and hydrops drawer 6 are interconnected；The culture cabinet 4 and tributary
Cavity between pipe 8 is equipped with air interchanger, and the other end of each Zhi Liuguan 8 passes through fixed bracket 11 and 1 inner wall of cabinet
It is fixedly connected, is mounted on temperature sensor 12 on each fixed bracket 11；The atomising device is by air-introduced machine 17, air
Filter 18, atomizer 19, liquid filter 20, liquid reserve tank 21 and water pump 22 form, and the air-introduced machine 17 is installed on mist
Change in case 16, and the air inlet of air-introduced machine 17 runs through the top of atomization box 16 by conduit and extends the upper surface of cabinet 1, institute
The air outlet for stating air-introduced machine 17, which is passed through by conduit with the air inlet of air filter 18, to be fixedly connected, and air filter 18
Vent port conduit is fixedly connected with the air inlet of atomizer 19, and the inlet of the atomizer 19 passes through conduit and liquid mistake
The liquid outlet of filter 20 is fixedly connected, and the inlet of liquid filter 20 is connect by conduit with water pump 22, the fixed peace of water pump
Mounted in the bottom inner surface of liquid reserve tank 21, the output end of the atomizer 19 pass through the through slot that 16 bottom of atomization box opens up and with
The inlet of atomization conduit 7 is fixedly connected；After suitable windrow is added in culture cabinet 4 by the present invention, by the seed of crops
It is placed on windrow, when seed needs nutrient solution, air is input to by starting air-introduced machine 17 after the filtering of air filter 18
In the air intake of atomizer 19, and the nutrient solution in liquid reserve tank 21 is inputted after the filtering of liquid filter 20 by water pump 22
Into the liquid inlet of atomizer 19, so that the nutrient solution after atomization be led in atomization conduit 7, then flowed by atomization conduit 7
In each Zhi Liuguan 8, the nutrient solution after atomization is sprayed on the crop seeds in culture cabinet 4 by nozzle 9, is passed through simultaneously
Heating lamp 10 on each Zhi Liuguan 8 plays insulation effect to crop seeds, by the temperature sensing on each fixed bracket 11
A predetermined value is arranged in device 12, when temperature sensor 12 senses the temperature in cavity not in predetermined temperature value range
When, the operating temperature that driving heating lamp 10 improves operating temperature or reduction heating lamp 10 is controlled by control module, until cavity
Interior temperature reaches to be balanced with predetermined value（This is existing mature technology, herein without excessively repeating）, and by Zhi Liuguan 8
The nutrient solution that nozzle 9 is atomized can permeate when excessive in windrow from windrow, and be flowed into hydrops drawer 6 by through-hole 5, and
Periodically by staff be filtered and etc. processing after, carry out secondary use.
The air interchanger is made of air exchanger 13 and appendix 14, and the air exchanger 13 is fixedly mounted on case
The lateral wall of body 1, and the output end of air exchanger 13 is connected by conduit and several equidistant and horizontally disposed appendixs 14
It connects, the other end of the appendix 14 through 1 side wall of cabinet and extends in the cavity between culture cabinet 4 and Zhi Liuguan 8, one
After determining cultivation cycle, starting air exchanger 13 takes a breath to the gas in each cavity, and carbon dioxide in cavity is avoided to contain
It measures too low, causes crop seeds growth result bad.
The damping device is made of stabilizer blade 28, spring 29 and U-shaped seat 30, and one end of the stabilizer blade 28 is fixedly mounted on case
The bottom of body 1, and the other end of stabilizer blade 28 is connect with the side walls of U-shaped seat 30, the stabilizer blade 28 is slidably connected with U-shaped seat 30
End is fixedly connected by spring 29 with the inner wall of U-shaped seat 30, and the bottom of U-shaped seat 30 and idler wheel 15 are rolled and connected, and equipment is being moved
When dynamic, effectively element can be avoided to damage by damping device.
The bottom of the cabinet 1 is equipped with two pairs of idler wheels being symmetrically set 15, facilitates the movement of whole device, thus
Improve the flexibility of whole equipment.
The side wall of the atomization box 16 offers several equally distributed heat release holes 24 and the work for being equipped with rotation setting
The heat dissipation effect inside liquid reserve tank 21 can be improved in dynamic door 25, heat release hole 24, improves the performance of each element in atomization box 16, and
Nutrient solution or replacement nutrient solution are added to liquid reserve tank 21 convenient for staff by dodge gate 25, are equipped on dodge gate 25
Handle, being evenly distributed with several anti-skid chequers on handle prevents rubber sleeve to avoid operator when opening dodge gate 25.
The one side wall of the cabinet 1 is equipped with the rotation door 26 of rotation connection, and rotates and be equipped with and 1 side of cabinet on door 26
The buckle that wall card slot is mutually matched.
The top of the liquid reserve tank 21 is equipped with liquid inlet 23, and is equipped with valve on liquid inlet 23, is convenient for staff
Nutrient solution is added to liquid reserve tank 21.
The end face of the cabinet 1 is equipped with battery and power supply connection socket.
The heating lamp 10 and nozzle 9 be spaceds equidistant arrangement on Zhi Liuguan 8, raising nozzle 9 to the seeds of crops into
Row uniformity sprinkling atomization nutrient solution, while by heating lamp 10 can make cultivate cabinet 4 in crops seed by
Balanced temperature.
The heating lamp 10 uses LED plant growth lamp, and LED plant growth lamp is one kind with LED（Light emitting diode）For
Illuminator meets the artificial light sources of illumination condition needed for photosynthesis of plant, belongs to third generation plant light compensation lamps and lanterns, thus lacking
In the environment of few daylight, light benefit is carried out to crop seeds, enables crop seeds preferably growth and development, while improving kind
The growth efficiency of son.
Several setting up and down and equidistant arrangement observation windows 27 are installed, observation window 27 uses steel on the rotation door 26
Change glass material, while observation window 27 observes and record the growth of seed to the cultivation conditions of seed convenient for staff
Situation.
It is mounted on control valve on each Zhi Liuguan 8, so as to control nutrient solution in 8 pairs of Zhi Liuguan of culture cabinet 4
Input.
Screen pack is installed inside the hydrops drawer 6, the nutrient solution flowed into hydrops drawer 6 can be carried out
Filter, consequently facilitating in nutrient solution mixed with windrow reject, after some cycles, after staff removes screen pack
It is scrubbed, to improve the subsequent performance of screen pack.
The side wall of the cabinet 1 is equipped with push rod, pushes this equipment convenient for staff.
The control module is that controller, model TC-HF002B, and controller pass through with temperature inductor 12
The two-way electrical connection of conducting wire.
The atomization box 16 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of cabinet 1 by screw, and is used after a certain period of time in equipment, work
Atomization box 16 can be removed by making personnel, to repair looking into each element inside atomization box 16, reduced element and gone out
The crop seeds upgrowth situation cultivated in cabinet 4 is caused bad phenomenon occur after now damaging.
The output end of the appendix 14 is equipped with filter screen, so that air exchanger 13 carries out the cavity in cabinet 1
When ventilation, the impurity in displaced air is avoided to impact the crop seeds in culture cabinet 4.
Please referring to Fig. 2~5, in the embodiment of the present invention 2, a kind of constant temperature for crop seeds is atomized incubator, including
Cabinet 1, the cabinet 1 is hollow structure, and the atomization box 16 by being fixedly installed, the mist are installed in the upper surface inside cabinet 1
Change and be equipped with atomising device in case 16, and the output end of atomising device is fixedly connected with the horizontal segment of atomization conduit 7, the mist pipe
Road 7 is L-shaped, and the vertical section of atomization conduit 7 is equipped with several equidistant and horizontally disposed Zhi Liuguan 8, the Zhi Liuguan's 8
The heating lamp 10 that lower surface is equipped with several equally distributed nozzles 9 and is fixedly mounted, the inlet and Zhi Liuguan 8 of nozzle 9
It is interconnected, heating lamp 10 connects to power supply line electric connection；The fixed peace of 1 side wall of cabinet of each 8 lower section the Zhi Liuguan
Equipped with horizontally disposed mounting base 2, and the upper surface of mounting base 2 opens up fluted 3；Cabinet in each 2 upper right side of mounting base
Side, which is closed, is equipped with irradiation lamp group 31, and irradiation lamp group 31 is connect with the controller 32 and power supply that portion outside the enclosure is arranged,
Each irradiation lamp group includes the monochromatic sources such as blue-light source parallel with one another, green light source, red light source, yellow light source；By setting
Irradiation lamp group is set, one can carry out the light filling in particular growth stage to the plant of culture, promote the effect of development；In addition can also
Play the role of doing referring to experiment.
Culture cabinet 4 is installed in the groove 3, and cultivates in the mounting base 2 below cabinet 4 and offers drawer slot, drawer slot
Inside slidably connect hydrops drawer 6, the bottom of the culture cabinet 4 offers several equally distributed through-holes 5, and through-hole 5 with
Hydrops drawer 6 is interconnected；Cavity between the culture cabinet 4 and Zhi Liuguan 8 is equipped with air interchanger, and each Zhi Liuguan 8
The other end pass through fixed bracket 11 and be fixedly connected with 1 inner wall of cabinet, be mounted on temperature on each fixed bracket 11
Sensor 12；The atomising device is by air-introduced machine 17, air filter 18, atomizer 19, liquid filter 20, liquid reserve tank 21
It is formed with water pump 22, the air-introduced machine 17 is installed in atomization box 16, and the air inlet of air-introduced machine 17 runs through mist by conduit
Change the top of case 16 and extend the upper surface of cabinet 1, the air outlet of the air-introduced machine 17 passes through conduit and air filter 18
Air inlet by being fixedly connected, and the vent port conduit of air filter 18 is fixedly connected with the air inlet of atomizer 19,
The inlet of the atomizer 19 is fixedly connected by conduit with the liquid outlet of liquid filter 20, and liquid filter 20
Inlet is connect by conduit with water pump 22, and water pump is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner surface of liquid reserve tank 21, the atomizer 19
Output end pass through the through slot that opens up of 16 bottom of atomization box and be fixedly connected with the inlet of atomization conduit 7；The present invention will be appropriate
Windrow be added to culture cabinet 4 in after, the seed of crops is placed on windrow, when seed needs nutrient solution, starting is drawn
Air is input in the air intake of atomizer 19 by blower 17 after the filtering of air filter 18, and passes through water pump 22 for liquid storage
Nutrient solution in case 21 is input in the liquid inlet of atomizer 19 after the filtering of liquid filter 20, thus by the battalion after atomization
Nutrient solution is led in atomization conduit 7, then is flowed into each Zhi Liuguan 8 by atomization conduit 7, by nozzle 9 by the nutrient solution after atomization
It is sprayed on the crop seeds in culture cabinet 4, while crop seeds is played by the heating lamp 10 on each Zhi Liuguan 8
A predetermined value is arranged, when temperature sensor 12 senses in temperature sensor 12 on each fixed bracket 11 by insulation effect
Temperature in cavity controls driving heating lamp 10 by control module and improves work temperature not in predetermined temperature value range
Degree or the operating temperature for reducing heating lamp 10, balance until the temperature in cavity reaches with predetermined value（This is existing mature technology,
Herein without excessively repeating）, and when nutrient solution being atomized by the nozzle 9 on Zhi Liuguan 8 is excessive in windrow, can be from heap
Permeated in material, and by through-hole 5 flow into hydrops drawer 6 in, and periodically by staff be filtered and etc. processing after, carry out two
Secondary use.
The air interchanger is made of air exchanger 13 and appendix 14, and the air exchanger 13 is fixedly mounted on case
The lateral wall of body 1, and the output end of air exchanger 13 is connected by conduit and several equidistant and horizontally disposed appendixs 14
It connects, the other end of the appendix 14 through 1 side wall of cabinet and extends in the cavity between culture cabinet 4 and Zhi Liuguan 8, one
After determining cultivation cycle, starting air exchanger 13 takes a breath to the gas in each cavity, and carbon dioxide in cavity is avoided to contain
It measures too low, causes crop seeds growth result bad.
The damping device is made of stabilizer blade 28, spring 29 and U-shaped seat 30, and one end of the stabilizer blade 28 is fixedly mounted on case
The bottom of body 1, and the other end of stabilizer blade 28 is connect with the side walls of U-shaped seat 30, the stabilizer blade 28 is slidably connected with U-shaped seat 30
End is fixedly connected by spring 29 with the inner wall of U-shaped seat 30, and the bottom of U-shaped seat 30 and idler wheel 15 are rolled and connected, and equipment is being moved
When dynamic, effectively element can be avoided to damage by damping device.
The bottom of the cabinet 1 is equipped with two pairs of idler wheels being symmetrically set 15, facilitates the movement of whole device, thus
Improve the flexibility of whole equipment.
The side wall of the atomization box 16 offers several equally distributed heat release holes 24 and the work for being equipped with rotation setting
The heat dissipation effect inside liquid reserve tank 21 can be improved in dynamic door 25, heat release hole 24, improves the performance of each element in atomization box 16, and
Nutrient solution or replacement nutrient solution are added to liquid reserve tank 21 convenient for staff by dodge gate 25, are equipped on dodge gate 25
Handle, being evenly distributed with several anti-skid chequers on handle prevents rubber sleeve to avoid operator when opening dodge gate 25.
The one side wall of the cabinet 1 is equipped with the rotation door 26 of rotation connection, and rotates and be equipped with and 1 side of cabinet on door 26
The buckle that wall card slot is mutually matched.
The top of the liquid reserve tank 21 is equipped with liquid inlet 23, and is equipped with valve on liquid inlet 23, is convenient for staff
Nutrient solution is added to liquid reserve tank 21.
The end face of the cabinet 1 is equipped with battery and power supply connection socket.
The heating lamp 10 and nozzle 9 be spaceds equidistant arrangement on Zhi Liuguan 8, raising nozzle 9 to the seeds of crops into
Row uniformity sprinkling atomization nutrient solution, while by heating lamp 10 can make cultivate cabinet 4 in crops seed by
Balanced temperature.
The heating lamp 10 uses LED plant growth lamp, and LED plant growth lamp is one kind with LED（Light emitting diode）For
Illuminator meets the artificial light sources of illumination condition needed for photosynthesis of plant, belongs to third generation plant light compensation lamps and lanterns, thus lacking
In the environment of few daylight, light benefit is carried out to crop seeds, enables crop seeds preferably growth and development, while improving kind
The growth efficiency of son.
Several setting up and down and equidistant arrangement observation windows 27 are installed, observation window 27 uses steel on the rotation door 26
Change glass material, while observation window 27 observes and record the growth of seed to the cultivation conditions of seed convenient for staff
Situation.
It is mounted on control valve on each Zhi Liuguan 8, so as to control nutrient solution in 8 pairs of Zhi Liuguan of culture cabinet 4
Input.
Screen pack is installed inside the hydrops drawer 6, the nutrient solution flowed into hydrops drawer 6 can be carried out
Filter, consequently facilitating in nutrient solution mixed with windrow reject, after some cycles, after staff removes screen pack
It is scrubbed, to improve the subsequent performance of screen pack.
The side wall of the cabinet 1 is equipped with push rod, pushes this equipment convenient for staff.
The control module is that controller, model TC-HF002B, and controller pass through with temperature inductor 12
The two-way electrical connection of conducting wire.
The atomization box 16 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of cabinet 1 by screw, and is used after a certain period of time in equipment, work
Atomization box 16 can be removed by making personnel, to repair looking into each element inside atomization box 16, reduced element and gone out
The crop seeds upgrowth situation cultivated in cabinet 4 is caused bad phenomenon occur after now damaging.
The output end of the appendix 14 is equipped with filter screen, so that air exchanger 13 carries out the cavity in cabinet 1
When ventilation, the impurity in displaced air is avoided to impact the crop seeds in culture cabinet 4.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
Be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention, in addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection scope of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of constant temperature for crop seeds is atomized incubator, including cabinet (1), which is characterized in that the cabinet (1) is
Hollow structure, and the upper surface installation of cabinet (1) inside, by the atomization box (16) being fixedly installed, the atomization box (16) is interior to be equipped with
Atomising device, and the output end of atomising device is fixedly connected with the horizontal segment of atomization conduit (7), the atomization conduit (7) is in L
Type, and the vertical section of atomization conduit (7) is equipped with several equidistant and horizontally disposed Zhi Liuguan (8), the Zhi Liuguan (8)
The heating lamp (10) that lower surface is equipped with several equally distributed nozzles (9) and is fixedly mounted, the inlet and branch of nozzle (9)
Flow tube (8) is interconnected, and heating lamp (10) connects to power supply line electric connection；Cabinet (1) below each Zhi Liuguan (8)
Side wall is fixedly installed with horizontally disposed mounting base (2), and the upper surface of mounting base (2) opens up fluted (3), the groove
(3) culture cabinet (4) is installed in, and cultivates and offers drawer slot in the mounting base (2) below cabinet (4), sliding connects in drawer slot
Be connected to hydrops drawer (6), the bottom of culture cabinet (4) offers several equally distributed through-holes (5), and through-hole (5) with
Hydrops drawer (6) is interconnected；Cavity between culture cabinet (4) and Zhi Liuguan (8) is equipped with air interchanger, and each
The other end of flow tube (8) passes through fixed bracket (11) and is fixedly connected with cabinet (1) inner wall, on each fixed bracket (11)
It is mounted on temperature sensor (12).
2. a kind of constant temperature for crop seeds according to claim 1 is atomized incubator, which is characterized in that the mist
Makeup is set by air-introduced machine (17), air filter (18), atomizer (19), liquid filter (20), liquid reserve tank (21) and water
(22) composition is pumped, the air-introduced machine (17) is installed in atomization box (16), and the air inlet of air-introduced machine (17) is passed through by conduit
It wears the top of atomization box (16) and extends the upper surface of cabinet (1), the air outlet of the air-introduced machine (17) passes through conduit and sky
The air inlet of air filter (18) is by being fixedly connected, and the vent port conduit of air filter (18) and atomizer (19)
Air inlet is fixedly connected, and the inlet of the atomizer (19) connects by the way that conduit and the liquid outlet of liquid filter (20) are fixed
It connects, and the inlet of liquid filter (20) is connect by conduit with water pump (22), water pump is fixedly mounted on liquid reserve tank (21)
Bottom inner surface, the output end of the atomizer (19) pass through the through slot that atomization box (16) bottom opens up and and atomization conduit
(7) inlet is fixedly connected.
3. a kind of constant temperature for crop seeds according to claim 1 is atomized incubator, which is characterized in that described to change
Device of air is made of air exchanger (13) and appendix (14), and the air exchanger (13) is fixedly mounted on cabinet (1)
Lateral wall, and the output end of air exchanger (13) is connected by conduit and several equidistant and horizontally disposed appendixs (14)
It connects, the other end of the appendix (14) through cabinet (1) side wall and extends to the sky between culture cabinet (4) and Zhi Liuguan (8)
In chamber；The output end of the appendix (14) is mounted on filter screen.
4. a kind of constant temperature for crop seeds according to claim 1 is atomized incubator, which is characterized in that the case
The bottom of body (1) is equipped with two groups of idler wheels being symmetrically set (15), and is equipped with damping device on idler wheel (15).
5. a kind of constant temperature for crop seeds according to claim 4 is atomized incubator, which is characterized in that described to subtract
Shake device is made of stabilizer blade (28), spring (29) and U-shaped seat (30), and one end of the stabilizer blade (28) is fixedly mounted on cabinet (1)
Bottom, and the other end of stabilizer blade (28) is connect with the side walls of U-shaped seat (30), and the stabilizer blade (28) and U-shaped seat (30) are sliding
Dynamic connecting pin is fixedly connected by spring (29) with the inner wall of U-shaped seat (30), and the bottom of U-shaped seat (30) and idler wheel (15) roll
Connection.
6. a kind of constant temperature for crop seeds according to claim 1 is atomized incubator, which is characterized in that the mist
The side wall for changing case (16) offers several equally distributed heat release holes (24) and is equipped with the dodge gate (25) of rotation setting, and
Dodge gate is equipped with handle on (25).
7. a kind of constant temperature for crop seeds according to claim 1 is atomized incubator, which is characterized in that the case
The one side wall of body (1) is equipped with the rotation door (26) of rotation connection, and rotates and be equipped on door (26) and cabinet (1) side wall card slot
The buckle being mutually matched；Several setting up and down and equidistant arrangement observation windows (27) are installed on the rotation door (26).
8. a kind of constant temperature for crop seeds according to claim 2 is atomized incubator, which is characterized in that the storage
It is equipped at the top of liquid case (21) liquid inlet (23), and valve is installed on liquid inlet (23)；Peace inside the hydrops drawer (6)
Equipped with screen pack.
9. a kind of constant temperature for crop seeds according to claim 1 is atomized incubator, which is characterized in that the case
The end face of body (1) is equipped with battery and power supply connection socket；The side wall of the cabinet (1) is equipped with push rod.
10. a kind of constant temperature for crop seeds according to claim 1 is atomized incubator, which is characterized in that described
Heating lamp (10) and nozzle (9) are spaced equidistant arrangement on Zhi Liuguan (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810680968.1A CN108812289A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of constant temperature atomization incubator for crop seeds |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810680968.1A CN108812289A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of constant temperature atomization incubator for crop seeds |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810680968.1A Pending CN108812289A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of constant temperature atomization incubator for crop seeds |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110574674A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-17 | 开封万青种业科技有限公司 | Crop seed constant temperature atomizing incubator |
| CN110771494A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-11 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Factory production and cultivation system for herba Houttuyniae and application method thereof |
| CN111264373A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-12 | 河南科技学院 | Sweet potato seedling culture apparatus |
| CN113661912A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-19 | 佛山市谷思贝生物科技有限公司 | Intelligent planting system and planting box |
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Application publication date: 20181116 |
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