CN108812133A - A kind of dry land paddy rice planting method - Google Patents
A kind of dry land paddy rice planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108812133A CN108812133A CN201810735676.3A CN201810735676A CN108812133A CN 108812133 A CN108812133 A CN 108812133A CN 201810735676 A CN201810735676 A CN 201810735676A CN 108812133 A CN108812133 A CN 108812133A
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- seed
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- dry land
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/55—Sugar cane
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of rice cultivation, specifically a kind of dry land paddy rice planting method, (1) selects field；(2) soil conservation；(3) whole soil；(4) it basks seeds；(5) it chooses seeds；(6) it selects；(7) seed disinfection；(8) it germinates；(9) it sows；(10) seedling field manages；(11) rice transplanting period；(12) it applies fertilizer；(13) it irrigates；(14) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control controlling weeds；(15) it harvests；One wheel water conservation soil conservation class crop of plantation, improves the nutrient in nonirrigated farmland, reduces the problem that soil erosion causes Fertility low before rice cultivation；Seed dormancy can be broken by basking seeds, and promote the activity of enzyme, improve the germinating capacity of seed；Seed reuses the nutrient inside chemical fertilizer and nutrient solution raising after disinfection, accelerates the process of seed growth, improves yield rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of rice cultivation, specifically a kind of dry land paddy rice planting method.
Background technique
Rice is the important crop field cereal crops in China, and in the rice cultivation process, it is more that seed disinfection can prevent the later period
The generation of kind disease, general rice are all to plant in paddy field, but a small number of new plantations family is planted since dry land, is usually occurred
Seed can not be successfully rudiment or late growth is excessively slow, and harvest is caused to be greatly affected, and how water be planted in dry land
Rice is to need to carry out system explanation and improved.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of dry land paddy rice planting method.
A kind of dry land paddy rice planting method, specific step is as follows：
(1) field is selected：Select topography flat, leeward loosing soil is fertile, good penetrability on the sunny side, and retain water and nutrients ability is strong
Dry land is as plantation field；
(2) soil conservation：The previous round crop of plantation needs to be sugarcane, soybean or corn class water conservation soil conservation class plant；
(3) whole soil：18-22 centimetres is ploughed deeply, decomposed organic fertilizer and suitable Nutrition Soil is used sufficient and dry land is sufficiently puddled
Even, plantation field is 21-23 centimetres high, 145-155 centimetres wide；
(4) it basks seeds：Fine day is selected to shine before sowing 2-4 days, solar temperature uses awning if temperature is excessively high at 25-28 degrees Celsius
Class shelter is blocked to reduce temperature；
(5) it chooses seeds：Seed is impregnated with the salt water of 16-18%, floating up is flat seed, and sinking is full kind
Son；
(6) it selects：Empty grain is selected, full seed is left；
(7) seed disinfection：It is soaked seed rice 48 hours with 0.01% mercury chloride and 50% alcohol；
(8) it germinates：Seed is placed on and in nutrient solution and the temperature of nutrient solution be maintained at 23-25 degrees Celsius to plant
Son germination；
(9) it sows：The seed of germination is placed in sowing pond, is sowed when temperature is stablized by 5 DEG C, application rate is often put down
200 grams wet kind of square rice；
(10) seedling field manages：Reinforce moisture and temperature control；
(11) rice transplanting period：Temperature is stablized by starting rice transplanting according to a certain distance at 16 DEG C, and transplanting time is May 15
Day-June 5；
(12) it applies fertilizer：Farmyard manure is best, applies 3000 kilograms of decomposed agricultural fertilizer, appropriate chemical fertilizer per acre；
(13) it irrigates：The height of plantation Tanaka's water is to flood 4-5 centimetres of seedling to be advisable；
(14) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control controlling weeds：4-5 days after rice transplanting, per acre with 100 milliliters of 50% butachlor ec and 12-16
Kilogram thin wet damp sandy soil mix well, and are kept for 4-6 centimetres of water layer；
(15) it harvests：It is gathered in after being 95% when the yield rate of seedling.
Decomposed organic fertilizer in the step (3) is the mixture of animal wastes, straw.
Nutrient solution in the step (8) is xanthan gum, vitamin B, Selenium-rich nutrient solution, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate mixing
It is made.
20*20 centimetres of density of transplants of the step (11),
Chemical fertilizer in the step (12) is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium according to 8-11 kilograms of purity nitrogen per acre, phosphorus pentoxide 4-6 thousand
Gram, five oxidation 4-6 kilograms of dipotassium.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：One wheel water conservation soil conservation class crop of plantation, improves the nutrient in nonirrigated farmland before rice cultivation,
Reduce the problem that soil erosion causes Fertility low；Seed dormancy can be broken by basking seeds, and promote the activity of enzyme, improve the hair of seed
Bud ability；Seed reuses the nutrient inside chemical fertilizer and nutrient solution raising after disinfection, accelerates the process of seed growth, improves
Yield rate.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below it is right
The present invention is further described.
A kind of dry land paddy rice planting method, specific step is as follows：
(1) field is selected：Select topography flat, leeward loosing soil is fertile, good penetrability on the sunny side, and retain water and nutrients ability is strong
Dry land is as plantation field；
(2) soil conservation：The previous round crop of plantation needs to be sugarcane, soybean or corn class water conservation soil conservation class plant；
(3) whole soil：18-22 centimetres is ploughed deeply, decomposed organic fertilizer and suitable Nutrition Soil is used sufficient and dry land is sufficiently puddled
Even, plantation field is 21-23 centimetres high, 145-155 centimetres wide；
(4) it basks seeds：Fine day is selected to shine before sowing 2-4 days, solar temperature uses awning if temperature is excessively high at 25-28 degrees Celsius
Class shelter is blocked to reduce temperature；
(5) it chooses seeds：Seed is impregnated with the salt water of 16-18%, floating up is flat seed, and sinking is full kind
Son；
(6) it selects：Empty grain is selected, full seed is left；
(7) seed disinfection：It is soaked seed rice 48 hours with 0.01% mercury chloride and 50% alcohol；
(8) it germinates：Seed is placed on and in nutrient solution and the temperature of nutrient solution be maintained at 23-25 degrees Celsius to plant
Son germination；
(9) it sows：The seed of germination is placed in sowing pond, is sowed when temperature is stablized by 5 DEG C, application rate is often put down
200 grams wet kind of square rice；
(10) seedling field manages：Reinforce moisture and temperature control；
(11) rice transplanting period：Temperature is stablized by starting rice transplanting according to a certain distance at 16 DEG C, and transplanting time is May 15
Day-June 5；
(12) it applies fertilizer：Farmyard manure is best, applies 3000 kilograms of decomposed agricultural fertilizer, appropriate chemical fertilizer per acre；
(13) it irrigates：The height of plantation Tanaka's water is to flood 4-5 centimetres of seedling to be advisable；
(14) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control controlling weeds：4-5 days after rice transplanting, per acre with 100 milliliters of 50% butachlor ec and 12-16
Kilogram thin wet damp sandy soil mix well, and are kept for 4-6 centimetres of water layer；
(15) it harvests：It is gathered in after being 95% when the yield rate of seedling.
One wheel water conservation soil conservation class crop of plantation, improves the nutrient in nonirrigated farmland, reducing soil erosion leads to drought before rice cultivation
The low problem of ground fertility.
Decomposed organic fertilizer in the step (3) is the mixture of animal wastes, straw.
Nutrient solution in the step (8) is xanthan gum, vitamin B, Selenium-rich nutrient solution, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate mixing
It is made.
Seed dormancy can be broken by basking seeds, and promote the activity of enzyme, improve the germinating capacity of seed.
20*20 centimetres of density of transplants of the step (11),
Chemical fertilizer in the step (12) is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium according to 8-11 kilograms of purity nitrogen per acre, phosphorus pentoxide 4-6 thousand
Gram, five oxidation 4-6 kilograms of dipotassium.
Seed reuses the nutrient inside chemical fertilizer and nutrient solution raising after disinfection, accelerates the process of seed growth, mentions
High yield rate.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of dry land paddy rice planting method, it is characterised in that：Specific step is as follows for it：
(1) field is selected：Select topography flat, leeward to face south, loosing soil is fertile, good penetrability, the strong dry land of retain water and nutrients ability
As plantation field；
(2) soil conservation：The previous round crop of plantation needs to be sugarcane, soybean or corn class water conservation soil conservation class plant；
(3) whole soil：18-22 centimetres is ploughed deeply, decomposed organic fertilizer and suitable Nutrition Soil is used sufficient and dry land is sufficiently puddled uniformly, kind
It is 21-23 centimetres high to plant field, it is 145-155 centimetres wide；
(4) it basks seeds：Fine day is selected to shine before sowing 2-4 days, solar temperature is hidden if temperature is excessively high with awning class at 25-28 degrees Celsius
Block material is blocked to reduce temperature；
(5) it chooses seeds：Seed is impregnated with the salt water of 16-18%, floating up is flat seed, and sinking is full seed；
(6) it selects：Empty grain is selected, full seed is left；
(7) seed disinfection：It is soaked seed rice 48 hours with 0.01% mercury chloride and 50% alcohol；
(8) it germinates：Seed is placed on and in nutrient solution and makes the temperature of nutrient solution be maintained at 23-25 degrees Celsius seed is sent out
Bud；
(9) it sows：The seed of germination is placed in sowing pond, is sowed when temperature is stablized by 5 DEG C, every square metre of application rate
200 grams wet kind；
(10) seedling field manages：Reinforce moisture and temperature control；
(11) rice transplanting period：Temperature is stablized by starting rice transplanting according to a certain distance at 16 DEG C, and transplanting time is on May 15-6
The moon 5；
(12) it applies fertilizer：Farmyard manure is best, applies 3000 kilograms of decomposed agricultural fertilizer, appropriate chemical fertilizer per acre；
(13) it irrigates：The height of plantation Tanaka's water is to flood 4-5 centimetres of seedling to be advisable；
(14) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control controlling weeds：4-5 days after rice transplanting, per acre with 100 milliliters and 12-16 kilograms of 50% butachlor ec
Thin wet damp sandy soil mix well, and are kept for 4-6 centimetres of water layer；
(15) it harvests：It is gathered in after being 95% when the yield rate of seedling.
2. a kind of dry land paddy rice planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Corruption in the step (3)
Ripe organic fertilizer is the mixture of animal wastes, straw.
3. a kind of dry land paddy rice planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Battalion in the step (8)
Nutrient solution is xanthan gum, vitamin B, Selenium-rich nutrient solution, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate are mixed.
4. a kind of dry land paddy rice planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step (11) rice transplanting is close
20*20 centimetres of degree.
5. a kind of dry land paddy rice planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Change in the step (12)
Fertilizer is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium according to 8-11 kilograms of purity nitrogen per acre, 4-6 kilograms of phosphorus pentoxide, five 4-6 kilograms of dipotassium of oxidations.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810735676.3A CN108812133A (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | A kind of dry land paddy rice planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810735676.3A CN108812133A (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | A kind of dry land paddy rice planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108812133A true CN108812133A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810735676.3A Pending CN108812133A (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | A kind of dry land paddy rice planting method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169085A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-11 | 遵义驰宇御园生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of dry land rice water retention cultivating method |
| CN115191301A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-10-18 | 新疆阿克猫农业开发有限公司 | Dry farming planting method for hybrid rice |
| CN115380783A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-11-25 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Cold region rice stable-yield cultivation method |
-
2018
- 2018-07-06 CN CN201810735676.3A patent/CN108812133A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169085A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-11 | 遵义驰宇御园生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of dry land rice water retention cultivating method |
| CN115191301A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-10-18 | 新疆阿克猫农业开发有限公司 | Dry farming planting method for hybrid rice |
| CN115380783A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-11-25 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Cold region rice stable-yield cultivation method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181116 |