CN108811962A - Distributed greenhouse system - Google Patents
Distributed greenhouse system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108811962A CN108811962A CN201810864822.2A CN201810864822A CN108811962A CN 108811962 A CN108811962 A CN 108811962A CN 201810864822 A CN201810864822 A CN 201810864822A CN 108811962 A CN108811962 A CN 108811962A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- environmental parameter
- monitoring component
- heat exchanger
- gear
- equipment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013481 data capture Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a distributed greenhouse system, comprising: the greenhouse comprises an interlayer, a transmission mechanism, an environmental parameter monitoring part, a controller, environmental parameter adjusting equipment and a greenhouse body; the interlayer, the transmission mechanism, the environmental parameter monitoring part and the environmental parameter adjusting equipment are all arranged in the greenhouse body; the interlayer is connected with the transmission mechanism and can move on the transmission mechanism to partition the greenhouse body; the signal output end of the environmental parameter monitoring component is in communication connection with the signal input end of the controller, and the signal output end of the controller is in communication connection with the signal input end of the environmental parameter adjusting device. When the device is used, only one environmental parameter monitoring part and one environmental parameter adjusting device are needed to be arranged in each independent area, so that the environmental parameters in each independent area can be adjusted respectively according to the difference of plant growing environments in each independent area, the technical problem that the greenhouse area cannot be fully utilized is solved, and the technical effect of avoiding the waste of equipment and energy is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field more particularly to a kind of distributed temperature chamber systems.
Background technique
Greenhouse is can light transmission, temperature control, the facility for cultivated plant.In the season for being not suitable for plant growth, temperature can be provided
Room breeding time, thus increase yield, it is be used for the plant cultures such as low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, forest or nursery etc. more
Occasion.The type in greenhouse is more, can be divided into many kinds again according to different roof truss materials, lighting material, shape and heating condition etc.
Class.
The area in existing greenhouse is all larger, and the unified of environmental parameter for being only able to achieve inside greenhouse is adjusted, and can not
In a big greenhouse, according to the needs of the growth cycle of plant, different regions is divided to cultivate plant.So often
There is the case where greenhouse area can not be fully utilized, causes the waste of equipment and the energy.
Summary of the invention
For the present invention by providing a kind of distributed temperature chamber system, solving greenhouse area in the prior art can not be by abundant benefit
With the technical issues of, realize the technical effect for avoiding the waste of equipment and the energy.
The present invention provides a kind of distributed temperature chamber systems, including：Interlayer, transmission mechanism, environmental parameter monitoring component, control
Device, environmental parameter adjustment equipment and greenhouse ontology processed；The interlayer, the transmission mechanism, the environmental parameter monitoring component and
The environmental parameter adjustment equipment is arranged in the greenhouse ontology；The interlayer is connect with the transmission mechanism, Neng Gou
It is moved on the transmission mechanism, subregion is carried out to the greenhouse ontology；The signal output end of the environmental parameter monitoring component with
The signal input part of the controller communicates to connect, and the signal output end of the controller and the environmental parameter adjust equipment
Signal input part communication connection.
Further, the transmission mechanism includes：Sliding rail and sliding block；The top of the greenhouse ontology is arranged in the sliding rail
The bottom and/or；The sliding block is arranged in the sliding rail；The interlayer is connected with the slide block.
Further, the sliding block includes：Slider body, motive power outputting apparatus, first gear, second gear and walking
Wheel；The motive power outputting apparatus, the first gear, the second gear and the traveling wheel are arranged at the slider body
In；The interlayer is connect with the slider body；The traveling wheel is arranged in the sliding rail；The first gear is set in institute
It states on the power output shaft of motive power outputting apparatus；The second gear is set in the shaft of the traveling wheel；First tooth
Wheel is connect with the second gear by gear；The signal input part of the motive power outputting apparatus and the signal of the controller are defeated
Outlet communication connection.
Further, the sliding rail includes：Bracket, track ontology and baffle；The bracket is arranged in the greenhouse ontology
Top and/or bottom；The first end setting of the track ontology is on the bracket；The baffle plate setting is in the track sheet
The second end of body；The traveling wheel is arranged on the track ontology, and between the baffle and the bracket.
Further, the controller includes：
Signal receiving module, for receiving the current ambient parameter data sent by the environmental parameter monitoring component；
Comparison module, for comparing the current ambient parameter data received with preset environmental parameter
Compared with；
Parameter adjustment instruction is output to described by signal transmitting module for the comparison result according to the comparison module
Environmental parameter adjusts equipment.
Further, the controller further includes：
First database, for storing predetermined time data A, default environment ginseng corresponding with the predetermined time data A
Number B；
Second database, for storing default environmental parameter monitoring component identification code C, corresponding pre- with the identification code C
If environmental parameter adjusts equipment mark code D；
The comparison module, including：
Data parsing unit, for parsing current time number from the current ambient parameter data received
According to, current environmental parameter and comprising environmental parameter monitoring component identification code；
First retrieval unit, it is corresponding pre- with the current time data for being found out from the first database
If time data A, and the matched default environmental parameter B is obtained according to the predetermined time data A；
Compare execution unit, for the default environmental parameter B to be compared with the current environmental parameter；
The signal transmitting module, including：
Data capture unit, for obtaining the relatively comparison result of execution unit and the environmental parameter parsed
Monitoring component identification code；
Second retrieval unit, for being found out from second database and the environmental parameter monitoring portion parsed
The corresponding default environmental parameter monitoring component identification code C of part identification code, and identified according to the default environmental parameter monitoring component
Code C obtains matched default environmental parameter and adjusts equipment mark code D；
Signal output unit, for being joined according to the relatively comparison result of execution unit and the default environment of the acquisition
The parameter adjustment instruction is output to the environmental parameter and adjusts equipment by number adjustment equipment mark code D.
Further, further include：Apparatus body；The environmental parameter monitoring component and environmental parameter adjustment equipment are equal
It is arranged in the apparatus body；The apparatus body is arranged in the greenhouse ontology.
Further, the environmental parameter monitoring component includes at least：Temperature monitoring component, humidity detection component, light intensity
Monitoring component and carbon dioxide monitoring component；The environmental parameter adjustment equipment includes at least：Temperature-adjusting device, spraying dress
It sets, lighting device and carbon-dioxide generator；The temperature monitoring component, the humidity detection component, the intensity monitor portion
Part and the carbon dioxide monitoring component are arranged in the apparatus body, and the monitoring side of the temperature monitoring component, institute
State the monitoring side of the monitoring side of humidity detection component, the monitoring side of the intensity monitor component and the carbon dioxide monitoring component
It is arranged in the surface of the apparatus body；The temperature-adjusting device, the spraying device, the lighting device and described two
Carbonoxide generator is arranged in the apparatus body, and the thermostatic medium output end, the spraying dress
The illumination end of spraying end, the lighting device and the medium output end of the carbon-dioxide generator set are arranged in described set
The surface of standby ontology.
Further, the spraying device includes：Spray head, water pump and fluid storage device；The water pump and the liquid
Storage device is arranged in the apparatus body；The medium input terminal of the water pump is passed through the fluid storage device, described
The medium output end of water pump is connected to the spray head；The surface of the apparatus body is arranged in the spray head；The letter of the water pump
The signal output end of number input terminal and the controller communicates to connect.
Further, the temperature-adjusting device includes：Reversal valve, electric expansion valve, First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger
And compressor；The medium output end of the First Heat Exchanger is arranged in the surface of the apparatus body；The first of the compressor
Media port is connected to the first medium port of the reversal valve, second medium port and the reversal valve of the compressor
The connection of second medium port；The third media port of the reversal valve is connected to the first medium port of the First Heat Exchanger；
4th media port of the reversal valve is connected to the first medium port of second heat exchanger；The of the First Heat Exchanger
Second medium port is connected to the second medium port of second heat exchanger；The electric expansion valve setting is in first heat exchange
Between device and second heat exchanger；The reversal valve, the electric expansion valve, the First Heat Exchanger, second heat exchange
Device, the compressor signal input part with the signal output end of the controller communicate to connect.
One or more technical solution provided in the present invention, has at least the following technical effects or advantages：
Interlayer, transmission mechanism, environmental parameter monitoring component and environmental parameter adjustment equipment are arranged in greenhouse ontology；
Interlayer is connect with transmission mechanism, can be moved on transmission mechanism, carries out subregion to greenhouse ontology.When in use, it only needs to guarantee
At least one equal environmental parameter monitoring component and environmental parameter adjust equipment in each isolated area, thus can be according to each
The difference of plant growth environment in isolated area, is respectively adjusted the environmental parameter in each isolated area, to solve
The technical issues of greenhouse area can not be fully utilized in the prior art realizes the technology for avoiding the waste of equipment and the energy
Effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of distributed temperature chamber system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of whole set equipment in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the operation principle schematic diagram of Cooling and Heat Source in distributed temperature chamber system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the communication link map interlinking of distributed temperature chamber system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1- interlayer, 2- transmission mechanism, the greenhouse 3- ontology, 4- temperature monitoring component, 5- humidity detection component, 6- temperature
Spend regulating device, 7- spraying device, 8- carbon-dioxide generator, 9- apparatus body, 10- regulating valve.
Specific embodiment
For the embodiment of the present invention by providing a kind of distributed temperature chamber system, solving greenhouse area in the prior art can not be by
The technical issues of making full use of realizes the technical effect for avoiding the waste of equipment and the energy.
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is to solve the above problems, general thought is as follows：
Interlayer, transmission mechanism, environmental parameter monitoring component and environmental parameter adjustment equipment are arranged in greenhouse ontology；
Interlayer is connect with transmission mechanism, can be moved on transmission mechanism, carries out subregion to greenhouse ontology.When in use, it only needs to guarantee
At least one equal environmental parameter monitoring component and environmental parameter adjust equipment in each isolated area, thus can be according to each
The difference of plant growth environment in isolated area, is respectively adjusted the environmental parameter in each isolated area, to solve
The technical issues of greenhouse area can not be fully utilized in the prior art realizes the technology for avoiding the waste of equipment and the energy
Effect.
Above-mentioned technical proposal in order to better understand, in conjunction with appended figures and specific embodiments to upper
Technical solution is stated to be described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, distributed temperature chamber system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including：Interlayer 1, transmission mechanism 2, environment ginseng
Number monitoring component, controller, environmental parameter adjustment equipment and greenhouse ontology 3；Interlayer 1, transmission mechanism 2, environmental parameter monitoring portion
Part and environmental parameter adjustment equipment are arranged in greenhouse ontology 3；Interlayer 1 is connect with transmission mechanism 2, can be in transmission mechanism 2
Upper movement carries out subregion to greenhouse ontology 3；The signal output end of environmental parameter monitoring component and the signal input part of controller are logical
The signal input part of letter connection, signal output end and environmental parameter the adjustment equipment of controller communicates to connect.
The structure of transmission mechanism 2 is specifically described, transmission mechanism 2 includes：Sliding rail and sliding block；Sliding rail is arranged in greenhouse
The top and/or bottom of ontology 3；Sliding block is arranged in sliding rail；Interlayer 1 is connect with sliding block.Interlayer 1 is mobile with sliding block, to greenhouse
Ontology 3 carries out subregion.
It should be noted that a sliding block can not only be arranged on a sliding rail, but also can be on a sliding rail
Multiple sliding blocks are set.Correspondingly, an interlayer 1 is respectively mounted on each sliding block, it is multiple only so as to which greenhouse ontology 3 to be divided into
Vertical region.
It should also be noted that, single sliding rail form can be used in the embodiment of the present invention, more sliding rail forms also can be used.Phase
Accordingly, at least one sliding block for being equipped with interlayer 1 only need to be respectively mounted in each sliding rail, so as to improve Greenhouse System
The variability of each isolated area.
The structure of sliding block in transmission mechanism 2 is specifically described, sliding block includes：Slider body, motive power outputting apparatus,
One gear, second gear and traveling wheel；Motive power outputting apparatus, first gear, second gear and traveling wheel are arranged at sliding block sheet
In body；Interlayer 1 is connect with slider body；Traveling wheel is arranged in sliding rail；First gear is set in the power of motive power outputting apparatus
On output shaft；Second gear is set in the shaft of traveling wheel；First gear is connect with second gear by gear；Power output
The signal input part of equipment and the signal output end of controller communicate to connect.Controller sends instructions to motive power outputting apparatus control
First gear rotates forward or reversion, advances or retreats to control traveling wheel, is adjusted to the position of interlayer 1, Jin Ershi
Now to the adjustment of each isolated area in greenhouse ontology 3.
The structure of sliding rail in transmission mechanism 2 is specifically described, sliding rail includes：Bracket, track ontology and baffle；Bracket
The top and/or bottom of greenhouse ontology 3 are set；The first end of track ontology is arranged on bracket；Baffle plate setting is in track sheet
The second end of body；Traveling wheel is arranged on track ontology, and between baffle and bracket, realizes the limit to traveling wheel,
To prevent traveling wheel to drop out from track ontology, the stability in the region marked off ensure that.
The structure of controller is specifically described, controller includes：
Signal receiving module, for receiving the current ambient parameter data sent by environmental parameter monitoring component；
Comparison module, for the current ambient parameter data received to be compared with preset environmental parameter；
Parameter adjustment instruction is output to environmental parameter for the comparison result according to comparison module by signal transmitting module
Adjust equipment.
The structure of controller is further described, controller further includes：
First database, for storing predetermined time data A, default environmental parameter B corresponding with predetermined time data A；
Second database, for storing default environmental parameter monitoring component identification code C, default ring corresponding with identification code C
Border parameter adjustment device identification code D；
Specifically, comparison module specifically includes：
Data parsing unit, for parsed from the current ambient parameter data received current time data,
Current environmental parameter and comprising environmental parameter monitoring component identification code；
First retrieval unit, for finding out preset time number corresponding with current time data from first database
Matched default environmental parameter B is obtained according to A, and according to predetermined time data A；
Compare execution unit, for default environmental parameter B to be compared with current environmental parameter；
Correspondingly, signal transmitting module specifically includes：
Data capture unit, for obtaining the comparison result for comparing execution unit and the environmental parameter monitoring component parsed
Identification code；
Second retrieval unit, the environmental parameter monitoring component identification code for finding out and parsing from the second database
Corresponding default environmental parameter monitoring component identification code C, and it is matched according to default environmental parameter monitoring component identification code C acquisition
Default environmental parameter adjusts equipment mark code D；
Signal output unit, for being set according to the adjustment of the default environmental parameter of the comparison result and acquisition that compare execution unit
Parameter adjustment instruction is output to environmental parameter adjustment equipment by standby identification code D.
By taking intensity of illumination parameter as an example, set between 8 points to 15 points according to weather condition, that is, illumination power come switch lighting
Standby (such as light compensating lamp), such as settable preset intensity of illumination are 2000lx, when intensity of illumination is greater than 2000lx, are then not required to
Light filling is wanted, light compensating lamp is automatically closed；When intensity of illumination is less than 2000lx, then need light filling, automatically turn on light compensating lamp, remaining when
Between extinguish light compensating lamp.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of environmental parameter monitoring component and environmental parameter adjustment equipment can be multiple, and single
It is solely dispersedly distributed in greenhouse ontology 3, to guarantee that at least one environmental parameter is supervised in divided each isolated area
It surveys component and an environmental parameter adjusts equipment, to realize the adjusting to the environmental parameter of each isolated area.It is of course also possible to will
Environmental parameter monitoring component and environmental parameter adjustment equipment are integrated into a whole set equipment, are dividing region to greenhouse ontology 3
Afterwards, only need to place at least one whole set equipment in each isolated area, so that it may ensure to the environmental parameter of each isolated area into
Row is adjusted, and facilitates the arrangement of environmental parameter monitoring component and environmental parameter adjustment equipment in each isolated area.
When environmental parameter monitoring component and environmental parameter adjustment equipment are integrated into a whole set equipment, the present invention is implemented
Example further include：Apparatus body 9；Environmental parameter monitoring component and environmental parameter adjustment equipment are arranged in apparatus body 9；Equipment
Ontology 9 is arranged in greenhouse ontology 3.It include that environmental parameter monitoring component and environmental parameter adjust the apparatus body 9 of equipment just
It is a whole set equipment.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of whole set equipment is at least 2.
Referring to fig. 2, the structure of the embodiment of the present invention is further described, environmental parameter monitoring component includes at least：
Temperature monitoring component 4, humidity detection component 5, intensity monitor component and carbon dioxide monitoring component；Environmental parameter adjusts equipment extremely
Include less：Temperature-adjusting device 6, spraying device 7, lighting device and carbon-dioxide generator 8；Temperature monitoring component 4, humidity prison
It surveys component 5, intensity monitor component and carbon dioxide monitoring component to be arranged in apparatus body 9, and the prison of temperature monitoring component 4
The monitoring side for surveying end, the monitoring side of humidity detection component 5, the monitoring side of intensity monitor component and carbon dioxide monitoring component is uniformly distributed
It sets on the surface of apparatus body 9；Temperature-adjusting device 6, spraying device 7, lighting device and carbon-dioxide generator 8 are arranged at
In apparatus body 9, and the illumination end of the medium output end of temperature-adjusting device 6, the spraying end of spraying device 7, lighting device and
The medium output end of carbon-dioxide generator 8 is arranged in the surface of apparatus body 9.
Certainly, the environmental parameter monitoring component in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to temperature monitoring component 4, humidity detection
Component 5, intensity monitor component and carbon dioxide monitoring component also may include other environmental parameter monitoring components.Correspondingly,
In the embodiment of the present invention environmental parameter adjustment equipment be also not limited to temperature-adjusting device 6, spraying device 7, lighting device and
Carbon-dioxide generator 8, also may include corresponding environmental parameter adjustment equipment, and the embodiment of the present invention does not do specific limit to this
System.
The structure of spraying device 7 is specifically described, spraying device 7 includes：Spray head, water pump and fluid storage device；
Water pump and fluid storage device are arranged in apparatus body 9；The medium input terminal of water pump is passed through fluid storage device, water pump
Medium output end is connected to spray head；The surface of apparatus body 9 is arranged in spray head；The signal input part of water pump and the signal of controller
Output end communication connection.
Specifically, there is regulating valve 10 between water pump and spray head.In the present embodiment, regulating valve 10 can be motorized adjustment
Valve is also possible to manual modulation valve.
Referring to Fig. 3, the structure of temperature-adjusting device 6 is specifically described, temperature-adjusting device 6 includes：Reversal valve, electricity
Sub- expansion valve, First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger and compressor；The medium output end of First Heat Exchanger is arranged in apparatus body 9
Surface；The first medium port of compressor is connected to the first medium port of reversal valve, the second medium port of compressor with
The second medium port of reversal valve is connected to；The third media port of reversal valve is connected to the first medium port of First Heat Exchanger；
4th media port of reversal valve is connected to the first medium port of the second heat exchanger；The second medium port of First Heat Exchanger with
The second medium port of second heat exchanger is connected to；Electric expansion valve is arranged between First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger；Commutation
Valve, electric expansion valve, First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger, compressor signal input part with the signal output end of controller
Communication connection.
In the present embodiment, by controlling the circulating mass of refrigerant of compressor and entering the refrigerant stream of First Heat Exchanger
Amount, can in time meet the high efficiency of indoor cooling and heating load requirement, directly cold and hot exchange be carried out by refrigerant, without secondary load
Body has saved the energy.Meanwhile frequency-changeable compressor is used, and electric expansion valve is provided in pipeline, enter first to adjust
The refrigerant flow of heat exchanger, to adjust the ability of First Heat Exchanger.The effect of reversal valve is to be by changing refrigerant
Flow direction in road under the overall leadership is to realize the mutual conversion between refrigeration, heating.The embodiment of the present invention realizes same Cooling and Heat Source similarly hereinafter
Accurate adjusting in one greenhouse in different zones to temperature provides optimal growth data for precisely plantation, and has saved energy
Source, reduce operating cost, advanced control, reliable for operation, cooling and warming temperature range is wide.
Further, the quantity of First Heat Exchanger can be multiple.Correspondingly, the second medium port of the second heat exchanger with
The second medium port of each First Heat Exchanger is connected to, and the electric expansion valve setting of respective numbers is changed in the second heat exchanger with each first
Between hot device.The quantity of First Heat Exchanger is depending on the quantity for the individual region specifically to be divided.
The air handling process of the embodiment of the present invention is：
Outdoor air state point is mixed with indoor air state point reaches mixing air state point, adds using insulation
Then wet process is heated to wind pushing air state point to air dew point.
In order to improve the practicability of Greenhouse System provided in an embodiment of the present invention, enable a person to distally in real time in greenhouse
The environment in portion is controlled, and further includes：Mobile terminal；Mobile terminal and controller two-way communication link.Controller is whole to movement
End sends current ambient parameter data, and mobile terminal sends back to control instruction to controller, and controller again sends control instruction
Equipment, triggering environmental parameter adjustment equipment work, to realize the adjustment to environment in greenhouse ontology 3 are adjusted to environmental parameter.
Specifically, referring to fig. 4, the communication module (wired or wireless) of each environmental parameter monitoring component conveys environmental data
To controller, controller passes through Internet public network again and is transferred to mobile phone app and PC cloud database.By controller via communication
Module transmitting order to lower levels reaches each environmental parameter and adjusts equipment, control equipment operation.
In the present embodiment, interlayer 1 is partition, air curtain etc..Motive power outputting apparatus is stepper motor.Mobile terminal is hand
Machine, tablet computer etc..
The embodiment of the present invention is divided in the crop-planting region in greenhouse ontology 3 by block by air curtain, can be in same greenhouse
Respectively different environmental parameter gradients is realized in ontology 3 in different zones.Meanwhile air curtain can move in sliding rail with sliding block, from
And greenhouse ontology 3 can be marked off to the Distributed Area of different area, different number according to demand.In each Distributed Area
It is provided with the monitoring component and adjustment equipment of the parameters such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, gas concentration lwevel.Environmental parameter monitoring component
Controller is sent by environmental parameters such as collected temperature, humidity, light intensity, gas concentration lwevels, is issued an order by controller
Equipment is adjusted to environmental parameter, to realize to environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, gas concentration lwevels in different zones
Control and regulation.
【Technical effect】
1, interlayer 1, transmission mechanism 2, environmental parameter monitoring component and environmental parameter adjustment equipment are arranged at greenhouse sheet
In body 3；Interlayer 1 is connect with transmission mechanism 2, can be moved on transmission mechanism 2, carries out subregion to greenhouse ontology 3.It is using
When, it need to only guarantee at least one equal environmental parameter monitoring component and environmental parameter adjustment equipment in each isolated area, in this way
The environmental parameter in each isolated area can be adjusted respectively according to the difference of plant growth environment in each isolated area
Section, to solve the technical issues of greenhouse area can not be fully utilized in the prior art, realizes and avoids equipment and energy
The technical effect of the waste in source.
2, traveling wheel is arranged on track ontology, and between baffle and bracket, realizes the limit to traveling wheel,
To prevent traveling wheel to drop out from track ontology, the stability in the region marked off ensure that.
3, environmental parameter monitoring component and environmental parameter adjustment equipment are arranged in apparatus body 9, constitute complete machine and sets
It is standby.After dividing region to greenhouse ontology 3, at least one whole set equipment need to be only placed in each isolated area, so that it may ensure
The environmental parameter of each isolated area is adjusted, facilitates environmental parameter monitoring component and environmental parameter adjustment equipment each only
Arrangement in vertical region, improves the practicability of distributed temperature chamber system.
4, the present embodiments relate to the adjustings such as a variety of regulating measures, including temperature, humidity, light intensity, gas concentration lwevel
Control, can be to environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, gas concentration lwevels in same 3 inside different zones of greenhouse ontology
It is adjusted respectively.
Optimum growing environment not square one needed for the embodiment of the present invention is directed to crop different growth periods, same
Different zones are divided in greenhouse ontology 3, carry out air insulated, and multiple temperature monitoring components 4, humidity prison are set in different zones
Component 5, intensity monitor component and carbon dioxide monitoring component etc. are surveyed, and communicates to connect they and controller, will respectively be monitored
To environmental parameter be sent to controller, then issued an order by controller to environmental parameter adjustment equipment and realized in different zones
Temperature, humidity, light intensity, gas concentration lwevel control and regulation, well solved the zonal control of different gradients, met
Crop, to the different demands of environmental parameter, realizes the training in same greenhouse ontology 3 to various crop in different growth periods
Educate or same crop different growth periods accurate cultivation.
The embodiment of the present invention can be completed in a short time by the application to technology of Internet of things to the indoor environment item of temperature
The automatic regulation of part, is greatly saved human resources, not only increases working efficiency, and also avoids the production of human error
It is raw, so as to avoid unnecessary waste, and the maximization of benefit is realized, can reach improves product quality, adjusts growth week
Phase, the purpose increased economic efficiency can especially realize the efficient and accurate of greenhouse management.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can provide as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the present invention
Apply the form of example.Moreover, it wherein includes the computer of computer usable program code that the present invention, which can be used in one or more,
The computer program implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) produces
The form of product.
The present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions
The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs
Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce
A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates,
Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting
Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or
The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is created once a person skilled in the art knows basic
Property concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of distributed temperature chamber system, which is characterized in that including：Interlayer, transmission mechanism, environmental parameter monitoring component, control
Device, environmental parameter adjustment equipment and greenhouse ontology；The interlayer, the transmission mechanism, the environmental parameter monitoring component and institute
Environmental parameter adjustment equipment is stated to be arranged in the greenhouse ontology；The interlayer is connect with the transmission mechanism, can be in institute
It states and is moved on transmission mechanism, subregion is carried out to the greenhouse ontology；The signal output end of the environmental parameter monitoring component and institute
State the signal input part communication connection of controller, the letter of the signal output end of the controller and environmental parameter adjustment equipment
The communication connection of number input terminal.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission mechanism includes：Sliding rail and sliding block；The sliding rail is set
It sets at the top and/or bottom of the greenhouse ontology；The sliding block is arranged in the sliding rail；The interlayer and the sliding block connect
It connects.
3. system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the sliding block includes：Slider body, motive power outputting apparatus,
One gear, second gear and traveling wheel；The motive power outputting apparatus, the first gear, the second gear and the walking
Wheel is arranged in the slider body；The interlayer is connect with the slider body；The traveling wheel is arranged in the sliding rail
In；The first gear is set on the power output shaft of the motive power outputting apparatus；The second gear is set in the row
It walks in the shaft of wheel；The first gear is connect with the second gear by gear；The signal of the motive power outputting apparatus is defeated
Enter end and the signal output end of the controller communicates to connect.
4. system as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the sliding rail includes：Bracket, track ontology and baffle；It is described
The top and/or bottom of the greenhouse ontology is arranged in bracket；The first end setting of the track ontology is on the bracket；Institute
Baffle plate setting is stated in the second end of the track ontology；The traveling wheel is arranged on the track ontology, and is located at the gear
Between plate and the bracket.
5. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller includes：
Signal receiving module, for receiving the current ambient parameter data sent by the environmental parameter monitoring component；
Comparison module, for the current ambient parameter data received to be compared with preset environmental parameter；
Parameter adjustment instruction is output to the environment for the comparison result according to the comparison module by signal transmitting module
Parameter adjustment device.
6. system as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the controller further includes：
First database, for storing predetermined time data A, default environmental parameter B corresponding with the predetermined time data A；
Second database, for storing default environmental parameter monitoring component identification code C, default ring corresponding with the identification code C
Border parameter adjustment device identification code D；
The comparison module, including：
Data parsing unit, for parsed from the current ambient parameter data received current time data,
Current environmental parameter and comprising environmental parameter monitoring component identification code；
First retrieval unit, when for finding out corresponding default with the current time data from the first database
Between data A, and the matched default environmental parameter B is obtained according to the predetermined time data A；
Compare execution unit, for the default environmental parameter B to be compared with the current environmental parameter；
The signal transmitting module, including：
Data capture unit, for obtaining the relatively comparison result of execution unit and the environmental parameter monitoring parsed
Component identification code；
Second retrieval unit, for being found out from second database and the environmental parameter monitoring component mark parsed
Know the corresponding default environmental parameter monitoring component identification code C of code, and is obtained according to the default environmental parameter monitoring component identification code C
It obtains matched default environmental parameter and adjusts equipment mark code D；
Signal output unit, for the default environmental parameter tune according to the relatively comparison result of execution unit and the acquisition
The parameter adjustment instruction is output to the environmental parameter and adjusts equipment by finishing equipment identification code D.
7. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include：Apparatus body；The environmental parameter monitoring component and
The environmental parameter adjustment equipment is arranged in the apparatus body；The apparatus body is arranged in the greenhouse ontology.
8. system as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the environmental parameter monitoring component includes at least：Temperature monitoring
Component, humidity detection component, intensity monitor component and carbon dioxide monitoring component；The environmental parameter adjustment equipment is at least wrapped
It includes：Temperature-adjusting device, spraying device, lighting device and carbon-dioxide generator；The temperature monitoring component, humidity prison
It surveys component, the intensity monitor component and the carbon dioxide monitoring component to be arranged in the apparatus body, and the temperature
Spend the monitoring side of monitoring component, the monitoring side of the humidity detection component, the intensity monitor component monitoring side and described two
The monitoring side of carbonoxide monitoring component is arranged in the surface of the apparatus body；The temperature-adjusting device, the spraying dress
It sets, the lighting device and the carbon-dioxide generator are arranged in the apparatus body, and the temperature-adjusting device
Medium output end, the spraying end of the spraying device, the illumination end of the lighting device and the carbon-dioxide generator
Medium output end is arranged in the surface of the apparatus body.
9. system as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the spraying device includes：Spray head, water pump and liquid storage dress
It sets；The water pump and the fluid storage device are arranged in the apparatus body；The medium input terminal of the water pump is passed through
The medium output end of the fluid storage device, the water pump is connected to the spray head；The spray head is arranged in the equipment sheet
The surface of body；The signal output end of the signal input part of the water pump and the controller communicates to connect.
10. system as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the temperature-adjusting device includes：Reversal valve, electronic expansion
Valve, First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger and compressor；The medium output end of the First Heat Exchanger is arranged in the apparatus body
Surface；The first medium port of the compressor is connected to the first medium port of the reversal valve, and the of the compressor
Second medium port is connected to the second medium port of the reversal valve；The third media port of the reversal valve is changed with described first
The first medium port of hot device is connected to；4th media port of the reversal valve and the first medium port of second heat exchanger
Connection；The second medium port of the First Heat Exchanger is connected to the second medium port of second heat exchanger；The electronics
Expansion valve is arranged between the First Heat Exchanger and second heat exchanger；It is the reversal valve, the electric expansion valve, described
First Heat Exchanger, second heat exchanger, the signal input part of the compressor are logical with the signal output end of the controller
Letter connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810864822.2A CN108811962A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | Distributed greenhouse system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810864822.2A CN108811962A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | Distributed greenhouse system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108811962A true CN108811962A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
Family
ID=64153376
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810864822.2A Pending CN108811962A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | Distributed greenhouse system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108811962A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511429A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-26 | 毕节市七星关区科技办公室(毕节市七星关区知识产权局) | A kind of greenhouse of the four seasons rose plant with insulating power |
| CN110987760A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-10 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | Method for detecting gas permeation resistance of material |
| CN112286267A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-29 | 合肥猎知科技有限公司 | Indoor fungus mushroom planting environment intelligent monitoring analytic system based on big data |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03133320A (en) * | 1989-10-19 | 1991-06-06 | Hitachi Reinetsu Kk | Greenhouse for plant culture and air-conditioner therefor |
| CN104686256A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-06-10 | 长沙辣湘缘农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse environment control method and system |
| CN205667176U (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-02 | 北京农业职业学院 | A kind of packaged type warmhouse booth |
| CN206819195U (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-12-29 | 宁夏云控农业物联网科技有限公司 | Warmhouse booth managing and control system and warmhouse booth |
| CN206895351U (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-01-19 | 天津兰尚卓居智能科技有限公司 | Canopy temperature zone control system in full-automatic canopy |
| CN208821315U (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-05-07 | 深圳前海天幕科技有限公司 | Distributed greenhouse system |
-
2018
- 2018-08-01 CN CN201810864822.2A patent/CN108811962A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03133320A (en) * | 1989-10-19 | 1991-06-06 | Hitachi Reinetsu Kk | Greenhouse for plant culture and air-conditioner therefor |
| CN104686256A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-06-10 | 长沙辣湘缘农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse environment control method and system |
| CN205667176U (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-02 | 北京农业职业学院 | A kind of packaged type warmhouse booth |
| CN206895351U (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-01-19 | 天津兰尚卓居智能科技有限公司 | Canopy temperature zone control system in full-automatic canopy |
| CN206819195U (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-12-29 | 宁夏云控农业物联网科技有限公司 | Warmhouse booth managing and control system and warmhouse booth |
| CN208821315U (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-05-07 | 深圳前海天幕科技有限公司 | Distributed greenhouse system |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511429A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-26 | 毕节市七星关区科技办公室(毕节市七星关区知识产权局) | A kind of greenhouse of the four seasons rose plant with insulating power |
| CN110987760A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-10 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | Method for detecting gas permeation resistance of material |
| CN112286267A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-29 | 合肥猎知科技有限公司 | Indoor fungus mushroom planting environment intelligent monitoring analytic system based on big data |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105159257B (en) | A kind of plant factor's integrated control system and method | |
| CN109716953B (en) | Plant factory | |
| CN105706788A (en) | Plant germination breeding box and system based on Internet of Things | |
| CN108811962A (en) | Distributed greenhouse system | |
| CN104267769A (en) | Growing environment following system and method for dendrobium candidum | |
| CN204731617U (en) | A kind of life cycle characteristic analysis system based on greenhouse gardening organic plant | |
| EP3003010A1 (en) | A system and method for providing illumination to plants | |
| CN104509414A (en) | Energy self-supplying type intelligent greenhouse control system and method | |
| CN103141344A (en) | Green environmental control device and method for plastic cold shed | |
| CN104756794A (en) | Plant growth box | |
| CN208821315U (en) | Distributed greenhouse system | |
| CN206371204U (en) | A kind of container plant factor | |
| CN105676922B (en) | A kind of greenhouse optimising and adjustment method | |
| CN104111679A (en) | Intelligent controller for greenhouse equipment | |
| CN203872680U (en) | Ornamental, multipurpose and intelligent plant growing device | |
| Guzman et al. | Toward sustainable greenhouses using battery-free LiFi-enabled Internet of Things | |
| CN203337534U (en) | Characteristic spectrum experimental box of plants | |
| CN205540235U (en) | House type plant factory | |
| CN106125693A (en) | Plant factor's automatic control system that a kind of CAN connects | |
| CN110583468A (en) | Cultivation cabinet | |
| CN207908882U (en) | Intelligent ecological planting equipment and control system | |
| CN115606438A (en) | Intelligent regulation and control device and method for animal and plant illumination | |
| CN109804820A (en) | A kind of plant cultivation system | |
| CN204598834U (en) | A kind of growth chamber | |
| CN203965978U (en) | A kind of greenhouse facilities intelligent controller |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |