CN108811961A - A kind of swing type planting pergola - Google Patents

A kind of swing type planting pergola Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108811961A
CN108811961A CN201810776598.1A CN201810776598A CN108811961A CN 108811961 A CN108811961 A CN 108811961A CN 201810776598 A CN201810776598 A CN 201810776598A CN 108811961 A CN108811961 A CN 108811961A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
planting
plant
pergola
planting groove
level tray
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Granted
Application number
CN201810776598.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108811961B (en
Inventor
高国华
梁永志
刘婧芳
张硕
谢海峰
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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Priority to CN201810776598.1A priority Critical patent/CN108811961B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1423Greenhouse bench structures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of swing type planting pergolas, belong to plant three-dimensional cultivation field.The present apparatus is by vertical roof beam structure, bilateral conduit level tray, vertical beam frame connector, Jing-style truss, girder, unilateral conduit level tray, planting groove elbow, planting groove, laterally attached slot, wheel carrier, wheel composition.After planting pergola is adjusted to heeling condition, plant retainer or field planting cup holder can arbitrarily slide in planting groove, complete the automatic upper undercarriage operation of plant.The present invention rationally utilizes space, it is ensured that the enough illumination of plant increases the yield of plant, greatly improves economic benefit, while also saving manpower.

Description

A kind of swing type planting pergola
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of swing type planting pergolas, belong to plant three-dimensional cultivation field.
Background technique
The following crop-planting will develop to batch production direction.With the propulsion and improvement of living standard of urbanization, people It is increasing to its demand, and industrialized cultivation crop can be with standardized management, more season crop rotations, pest and disease damage is less, is conducive to vegetable The guarantee of dish, flowers and other crops quality and quantity;It being counted according to 2012, it is contemplated that the year two thousand twenty China human mortality is up to 14.6 hundred million, It is up to 1,500,000,000 within 2033;On October 31st, 2011, world population had reached 7,000,000,000 in the world, it is contemplated that world population will within 2100 Reach 10,000,000,000;But with Chinese Urbanization and industry and the propulsion changed, soil total amount can be ploughed and gradually reduced, had a large population and a few land Contradiction will be further exacerbated by.Therefore, vegetables, flowers and other crops plantation necessarily develop to batch production direction, industrialized cultivation side Formula also increasingly will be paid attention to and be promoted by people.
In chamber crop planting process, to improve planting density, very necessary design simultaneously develops a set of novel solid kind Frame is planted, to agricultural modernization, plant factor is pushed further into and is of great significance to mechanization, automation direction development.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of swing type planting pergola, can largely improve planting density.The device is suitable It is wide with range, greenhouse space is rationally utilized, it is ensured that the enough illumination of plant increases the yield of plant.
The present invention mainly adopts the following technical scheme that realize:
A kind of swing type planting pergola, the swing type planting pergola is by vertical roof beam structure 1, bilateral conduit level tray 2, Vertical beam frame connector 3, Jing-style truss 4, girder 5, unilateral conduit level tray 6, planting groove elbow 7, planting groove 8 laterally connect Access slot 9, wheel carrier 10 and wheel 11 form.Girder 5 is welded on skeleton of the top as planting pergola of Jing-style truss 4, vertically Roof beam structure 1 is vertically installed on girder 5 by vertical beam frame connector 3, and bilateral conduit level tray 2 is mounted on by bolt perpendicular On straight beam frame 1, planting groove 8 is mounted on bilateral conduit level tray 2, and planting groove 8 and planting groove elbow 7, laterally attached slot 9 connect It connects, the planting groove 8 of planting pergola two sides can guarantee perforation connection, and unilateral conduit level tray 6 is mounted on triangle by bolt It 4 two sides of roof beam structure and is arranged symmetrically, planting groove 8 is mounted on unilateral conduit level tray 6 by bolt, and wheel carrier 10 is mounted on three The bottom end of cantilevered corner beam frame 4, wheel 11 are mounted on wheel carrier 10.
It is colonized the direct planting plants seedling of cup holder 12, plant retainer 13 is for holding potted plant.
There are elongation bar in field planting cup holder 12 or 13 two sides of plant retainer, on plant during undercarriage, planting pergola adjustment To heeling condition, it is colonized cup holder 12 or plant retainer 13 slides on planting groove 8, when sliding, elongation bar and planting groove top EDGE CONTACT.
The present invention can obtain following beneficial effect:
Planting pergola can rationally utilize space, guarantee the enough illumination of plant, increase the yield of plant to the full extent, mention High economic benefit.
Planting pergola can tune to heeling condition, can also be with automation transfer car(buggy) to meet the needs of undercarriage on plant Cooperation completes upper undercarriage operation automatically, improves the Mechanization Level of hothouse plants plantation, saved manpower.
When planting pergola is applied to vegetable hydroponic, it is ensured that simply simultaneously, vegetables are easy to upper undercarriage to plantation slot structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is planting pergola schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention has been fully loaded with plant tridimensional planting frame schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention has been fully loaded with plant tridimensional planting frame top view;
Fig. 4 is present invention field planting cup holder schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is plant retainer schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is planting pergola of the present invention and sliding rail with the use of schematic diagram;
In figure:1 vertical roof beam structure, 2 bilateral conduit level trays, 3 vertical beam frame connectors, 4 Jing-style truss, 5 girders, 6 is single Side channel road level tray, 7 planting groove elbows, 8 planting grooves, 9 laterally attached slots, 10 wheel carriers, 11 wheels, 12 field planting cup holders, 13 plant Object retainer.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the skeleton as planting pergola is welded together in girder 5 and Jing-style truss 4, vertically Roof beam structure 1 is mounted on girder 5 by vertical beam frame connector 3, and bilateral conduit level tray 2 is mounted on by bolt in vertical beam On frame 1, planting groove 8 is mounted on bilateral conduit level tray 2, and planting groove 8 is connect with planting groove elbow 7, laterally attached slot 9, Planting pergola planted on two sides slot 8 can guarantee perforation connection, and unilateral conduit level tray 6 is mounted on Jing-style truss 4 by bolt It two sides and is arranged symmetrically, planting groove 8 is mounted on unilateral conduit level tray 6 with identical mounting means, and wheel carrier 10 is mounted on 4 lower end of Jing-style truss, wheel 11 are mounted on wheel carrier 10;Be colonized cup holder 12 can direct planting plants seedling, plant retainer 13 It can be used for holding potted plant.
Complete workflow is as follows.
By taking undercarriage process on plant retainer 13 as an example, as shown in Figure 1.Plant restocking starts, and planting pergola is adjusted to Heeling condition should be higher than that the other side on the left of planting pergola, will by transfer car(buggy) or manually be loaded with the seedling such as vegetables or flowers Plant retainer 13 is transferred on planting pergola, and plant retainer can be slipped down to the bottom of planting groove by gravity, completes plant After restocking, planting pergola is adjusted to level;The planting pergola for being fully loaded with plant is as shown in Figure 2;When plant undercarriage, three-dimensional kind It plants when frame is equally adjusted to heeling condition, planting pergola heeling condition and plant restocking on the contrary, plant retainer 13 will slide Plant storage vehicle is transferred to planting pergola left end, then by transfer car(buggy) or manually by the plants such as mature vegetables or flowers in full bloom Between.
The mountable sliding rail in planting pergola one end, as shown in fig. 6, sliding rail is completed to plant for docking with automated handling vehicle Object upper undercarriage operation automatically.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of swing type planting pergola, it is characterised in that:The swing type planting pergola is by vertical roof beam structure (1), double-sided slots Road level tray (2), vertical beam frame connector (3), Jing-style truss (4), girder (5), unilateral conduit level tray (6), plantation Slot elbow (7), planting groove (8), laterally attached slot (9), wheel carrier (10) and wheel (11) composition;Girder (5) and Jing-style truss (4) The skeleton as planting pergola is welded together, vertical roof beam structure (1) is vertically installed at girder by vertical beam frame connector (3) (5) on, bilateral conduit level tray (2) is mounted on vertical roof beam structure (1) by bolt, and planting groove (8) is mounted on double-sided slots On road level tray (2), planting groove (8) is connect with planting groove elbow (7), laterally attached slot (9), the kind of planting pergola two sides Perforation connection can be guaranteed by planting slot (8), and unilateral conduit level tray (6) is mounted on Jing-style truss (4) two sides by bolt and is in It is arranged symmetrically, planting groove (8) is mounted on unilateral conduit level tray (6) by bolt, and wheel carrier (10) is mounted on Jing-style truss (4) bottom end, wheel (11) are mounted on wheel carrier (10).
2. a kind of swing type planting pergola according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Cup holder (12) are colonized directly to plant Plant seedlings, plant retainer (13) is for holding potted plant;Field planting cup holder (12) or plant retainer (13) two sides, which have, stretches Stock, on plant during undercarriage, planting pergola is adjusted to heeling condition, is colonized cup holder (12) or plant retainer (13) exists Planting groove slides on (8), completes upper undercarriage operation automatically, and when sliding, elongation bar is contacted with planting groove top edge.
CN201810776598.1A 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 Swing type three-dimensional planting frame Active CN108811961B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810776598.1A CN108811961B (en) 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 Swing type three-dimensional planting frame

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810776598.1A CN108811961B (en) 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 Swing type three-dimensional planting frame

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108811961A true CN108811961A (en) 2018-11-16
CN108811961B CN108811961B (en) 2020-12-04

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201810776598.1A Active CN108811961B (en) 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 Swing type three-dimensional planting frame

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN108811961B (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2258352C2 (en) * 2003-07-04 2005-08-20 Сельмен Вадим Николаевич Multiple-tier lighting apparatus for growing of pre-basic sanitated seed potato and other farm products
CN202068776U (en) * 2011-04-25 2011-12-14 陈洪生 Terrace-type culture rack
CN203675729U (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-07-02 厦门霖源木业有限公司 Fruit and vegetable planting frame
CN204047320U (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-12-31 郑超 A kind of convenient culturing vegetable flower nursery frame
CN204860260U (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-12-16 乐陵市冠丰小麦良种繁育专业合作社 Frame is planted to crops
CN204860298U (en) * 2015-08-29 2015-12-16 长垣县鲁豫生态养殖专业合作社 Planting frame that space utilization is high
JP3204062U (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-05-12 有限会社ベスコン Hydroponics equipment
CN205389841U (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-07-27 四川农业大学 Take hot pepper cultivation frame of three -dimensional support
CN206866283U (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-01-12 西昌学院 A kind of Three-dimensional triangle posture potato seedling aerosol culture apparatus

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2258352C2 (en) * 2003-07-04 2005-08-20 Сельмен Вадим Николаевич Multiple-tier lighting apparatus for growing of pre-basic sanitated seed potato and other farm products
CN202068776U (en) * 2011-04-25 2011-12-14 陈洪生 Terrace-type culture rack
CN203675729U (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-07-02 厦门霖源木业有限公司 Fruit and vegetable planting frame
CN204047320U (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-12-31 郑超 A kind of convenient culturing vegetable flower nursery frame
CN204860260U (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-12-16 乐陵市冠丰小麦良种繁育专业合作社 Frame is planted to crops
CN204860298U (en) * 2015-08-29 2015-12-16 长垣县鲁豫生态养殖专业合作社 Planting frame that space utilization is high
JP3204062U (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-05-12 有限会社ベスコン Hydroponics equipment
CN205389841U (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-07-27 四川农业大学 Take hot pepper cultivation frame of three -dimensional support
CN206866283U (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-01-12 西昌学院 A kind of Three-dimensional triangle posture potato seedling aerosol culture apparatus

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