CN108811691B - Agricultural harvesting device - Google Patents
Agricultural harvesting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108811691B CN108811691B CN201810715958.7A CN201810715958A CN108811691B CN 108811691 B CN108811691 B CN 108811691B CN 201810715958 A CN201810715958 A CN 201810715958A CN 108811691 B CN108811691 B CN 108811691B
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- box
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- dust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/12—Details of combines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/12—Details of combines
- A01D41/1252—Anti-dust devices
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an agricultural machine tool, in particular to an agricultural harvesting device which comprises a box body, a discharging box, a filter box, a dust removal box, a crushing box, a transportation box, a feeding box, a harvesting box, a moving device, a feeding pipe, a turbine and a traction device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an agricultural machinery tool, in particular to an agricultural harvesting device.
Background
Agricultural harvester is modernized agricultural production's sign result, and traditional agricultural production is mainly reaped with the manual work of planting, and the manual work is planted and is reaped the industrial period long, and the progress of planting and reaping is slow and need a large amount of manual works, and current agricultural harvesting device working method all falls the process simply with the crops cutting mostly, then collects with the manual work and deposits processing, does not have complete realization automation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to an agricultural machinery tool, in particular to an agricultural harvesting device. Can solve traditional agricultural production and use the manual work of planting to reap as the main, the manual work is planted and is reaped the period long, and the progress of planting and reaping is slow and need a large amount of artificial problems, and current agricultural harvesting device working method all is mostly to put down the process simply with the crops cutting, then collects with the manual work and deposits processing, does not have complete automatic problem of realization.
The invention relates to an agricultural machine tool, in particular to an agricultural harvesting device which comprises a box body, a discharging box, a filter box, a dust removal box, a crushing box, a transportation box, a feeding box, a harvesting box, a moving device, a feeding pipe, a turbine and a traction device and can solve the problems that manual planting and manual harvesting are mainly used in traditional agricultural production, the manual planting and harvesting period is long, the planting and harvesting progress is slow, and a large amount of manpower is needed.
Be provided with the spacing base of ejection of compact case on the ejection of compact case, dial the material roller, the switch-plate, inhale the material cover, the ejection of compact case turbine, the discharging pipe, the inside welding of ejection of compact case has the spacing base of ejection of compact case, the inside of ejection of compact case rotates there is the dial material roller, the welding has the switch-plate on the dial material roller, the inside welding of ejection of compact case has the material cover of inhaling, the inside welding of ejection of compact case has the ejection of compact case turbine, the lower extreme of ejection of compact case turbine is connected with inhales the material cover, the upper end welding of ejection of compact case.
The filter box is provided with filter liquid, an ash spraying nozzle and a filter box air outlet, the filter liquid is arranged inside the filter box, the ash spraying nozzle is welded inside the filter box and is immersed inside the filter liquid, and the filter box air outlet is welded at the upper end of the filter box;
be provided with the motor dust cover on the dust removal case, the dust pipe, dust removal case axis of rotation, dust removal case motor base, dust removal case motor, the fan, the filter screen support column, advance the ash mouth, the inside welding of dust removal case has the motor dust cover, the upper end welding of motor dust cover has the dust pipe, the inside welding of dust removal case has dust removal case motor base, the upper end of dust removal case motor base is provided with dust removal case motor, the upper end of dust removal case motor is connected with dust removal case axis of rotation, the upper end key-type of dust removal case axis of rotation has the fan, the inside of dust removal case is fixed with the filter screen, the filter screen sets up to two, the welding has the filter screen support column on the filter screen.
Smash and be provided with on the case and smash case limit base, smash the gear box, smash the gear axis of rotation, smash the gear, drive gear, smash the case ash outlet, smash the case discharge gate, the inside welding of smashing the case has smashes case limit base, it has crushing gear box to smash the welding on the case limit base, the upper end of smashing the gear box is rotated there is crushing gear axis of rotation, it has crushing gear to smash the epaxial key connection of gear rotation, it has drive gear to smash the epaxial key connection of gear rotation, drive gear sets up to two, two drive gear meshing, left crushing.
Be provided with transportation roller base, transportation roller, transportation area, transportation board, transportation case discharge gate on the transport case, the welding has transportation roller base on the transport case, and the both ends of transportation roller base rotate and have the transportation roller, are provided with the transportation area on the transportation roller, are fixed with the transportation board on the transportation area, and the welding has the transport case discharge gate in the upper end of transport case.
The feeding box is provided with a feeding box rotating shaft, feeding box spiral fan blades, a feeding box groove and a feeding box limiting plate, the feeding box rotating shaft is rotated inside the feeding box, the feeding box spiral fan blades are welded on the feeding box rotating shaft, the feeding box groove is formed in the bottom of the feeding box, and the feeding box limiting plate is welded at the lower end of the feeding box.
The harvesting box is provided with a harvesting roller, a harvesting knife and a harvesting roller spring, the harvesting roller rotates inside the harvesting box, the harvesting roller is hinged to the harvesting knife, the harvesting roller is welded with the harvesting roller spring, and the harvesting knife is welded with the harvesting roller spring.
Be provided with the spring base on the mobile device, the telescopic link, damping spring, the support arm, the hinge plate, remove the roller base, the track, remove the roller, support the roller, mobile device's lower extreme welding has the spring base, the telescopic link of spring base's lower extreme welding, be provided with damping spring on the telescopic link, mobile device's lower extreme welding has the support arm, the lower extreme of support arm articulates there is the hinge plate, the upper end welding of removing the roller base has the spring base, the upper end welding of removing the roller base has the hinge plate, it has the removal roller to rotate on the removal roller base, it has the support roller to rotate on the removal roller base, be provided with the track on removal roller and.
The inside welding of box has the ejection of compact case, the inside welding of box has the rose box, the inside welding of box has the dust removal case, the upper end of dust pipe is connected with the dust nozzle, the inside welding of box has crushing case, the upper end of smashing the case ash hole is connected with into ash hole, the inside welding of box has the transport case, the right-hand member welding of box has the delivery box, the upper end welding of delivery box has reaping the case, the bottom welding of box has the mobile device, the inside welding of box has the conveying pipe, the upper end of smashing the case discharge gate is connected with the conveying pipe, the upper end welding of ejection of compact case has the conveying pipe, the inside of box is fixed with the turbine, the upper end of turbine is connected with.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the agricultural harvesting device is provided with two filter screens, two crushing gear rotating shafts and two transmission gears.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the dust removal box rotating shaft, the dust removal box motor, the fan and the filter screen of the agricultural harvesting device share the same central line.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the box body, the discharge box, the filter box, the dust removal box, the crushing box, the transportation box, the feeding box, the harvesting box, the feeding pipe and the traction device of the agricultural harvesting device are made of stainless steel.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the stirring roller, the discharging box turbine, the crushing gear rotating shaft, the conveying roller, the feeding box rotating shaft and the harvesting roller of the agricultural harvesting device are provided with matched motors.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the material of the conveyer belt of the agricultural harvesting device is rubber.
The agricultural harvesting device has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to an agricultural machinery tool, in particular to an agricultural harvesting device. Can solve traditional agricultural production and use the manual work of planting to reap as the main, the manual work is planted and is reaped the period long, and the progress of planting and reaping is slow and need a large amount of artificial problems, and current agricultural harvesting device working method all is mostly to put down the process simply with the crops cutting, then collects with the manual work and deposits processing, does not have complete automatic problem of realization.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an agricultural harvesting apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a discharge box structure of the agricultural harvesting device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter box of the agricultural harvesting device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a dust removal box structure of the agricultural harvesting device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a crushing box structure of the agricultural harvesting device.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a crushing gear box of the agricultural harvesting device.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a transport box structure of an agricultural harvesting apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a feed box structure of the agricultural harvesting device.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of a harvesting box of the agricultural harvesting device.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a feed box and harvesting box connection structure of the agricultural harvesting device.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a moving device of the agricultural harvesting device.
In the figure: a box body 1; a discharging box 2; a discharge box limiting base 2-1; a material stirring roller 2-2; 2-3 of a kick-out plate; 2-4 of a material suction cover; 2-5 of a discharge box turbine; 2-6 parts of a discharge pipe; a filter tank 3; 3-1 part of filtrate; 3-2 of a dust nozzle; 3-3 of an air outlet of the filter box; a dust removal box 4; a motor dust cover 4-1; 4-2 of a dust pipe; 4-3 of a rotating shaft of the dust removal box; 4-4 parts of a motor base of the dust removal box; 4-5 of a dust removal box motor; 4-6 of a fan; 4-7 of a filter screen; 4-8 of a filter screen support column; 4-9 parts of an ash inlet; a crushing box 5; a crushing box limiting base 5-1; 5-2 of a crushing gear box; 5-3 of a grinding gear rotating shaft; 5-4 parts of a crushing gear; 5-5 of a transmission gear; 5-6 of an ash outlet of the crushing box; 5-7 parts of a discharge port of the crushing box; a transport box 6; a transport roller base 6-1; transport rollers 6-2; 6-3 of a conveyer belt; 6-4 parts of a transport plate; 6-5 of a discharge port of the transport box; a feeding box 7; a feeding box rotating shaft 7-1; a feeding box spiral fan blade 7-2; 7-3 parts of a feeding box groove; a feeding box limiting plate 7-4; a harvesting box 8; a harvesting roller 8-1; 8-2 parts of harvesting knife; a harvesting roller spring 8-3; a moving device 9; a spring base 9-1; 9-2 of a telescopic rod; a damping spring 9-3; support arms 9-4; hinged disks 9-5; moving the roller base 9-6; 9-7 of crawler belts; moving the rollers 9-8; support rollers 9-9; a feed tube 10; a turbine 11; a pulling device 12.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11, and the invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing an agricultural harvesting device, which comprises a box body 1, a discharge box 2, a filter box 3, a dust removal box 4, a crushing box 5, a transport box 6, a feeding box 7, a harvesting box 8, a moving device 9, a feeding pipe 10, a turbine 11, and a traction device 12, and can solve the problems that the traditional agricultural production mainly involves artificial planting and harvesting, the period of artificial planting and harvesting is long, the planting and harvesting progress is slow, and a large amount of manpower is needed, and the existing agricultural harvesting device mostly has a simple working mode of cutting crops down, and then collecting, storing and processing are performed manually, and the problem of no complete automation is realized.
The discharging box 2 is provided with a discharging box limiting base 2-1, a stirring roller 2-2, a stirring plate 2-3, a material sucking cover 2-4, a discharging box turbine 2-5 and a discharging pipe 2-6, the discharging box limiting base 2-1 is welded inside the discharging box 2, the stirring roller 2-2 is rotated inside the discharging box 2, the stirring plate 2-3 is welded on the stirring roller 2-2, the material sucking cover 2-4 is welded inside the discharging box 2, the discharging box turbine 2-5 is welded inside the discharging box 2, the lower end of the discharging box turbine 2-5 is connected with the material sucking cover 2-4, the discharging pipe 2-6 is welded at the upper end of the discharging box 2, and the discharging pipe 2-6 is connected at the upper end of the discharging box turbine 2-5.
The filter box 3 is provided with filtrate 3-1, an ash spraying nozzle 3-2 and a filter box air outlet 3-3, the filtrate 3-1 is arranged inside the filter box 3, the ash spraying nozzle 3-2 is welded inside the filter box 3, the ash spraying nozzle 3-2 is immersed inside the filtrate 3-1, and the filter box air outlet 3-3 is welded at the upper end of the filter box 3.
The dust removing box 4 is provided with a motor dust cover 4-1, a dust pipe 4-2, a dust removing box rotating shaft 4-3, a dust removing box motor base 4-4, a dust removing box motor 4-5, a fan 4-6, a filter screen 4-7, a filter screen supporting column 4-8 and a dust inlet 4-9, the dust removing box 4 is internally welded with the motor dust cover 4-1, the upper end of the motor dust cover 4-1 is welded with the dust pipe 4-2, the dust removing box 4 is internally welded with the dust removing box motor base 4-4, the upper end of the dust removing box motor base 4-4 is provided with the dust removing box motor 4-5, the upper end of the dust removing box motor 4-5 is connected with the dust removing box rotating shaft 4-3, the upper end key of the dust removing box rotating shaft 4-3 is connected with the fan 4-6, the filter screen, the number of the filter screens 4-7 is two, filter screen support columns 4-8 are welded on the filter screens 4-7, dust removal box rotating shafts 4-3 are rotated at the lower ends of the filter screens 4-7, and ash inlets 4-9 are welded at the upper ends of the dust removal boxes 4.
The crushing box 5 is provided with a crushing box limit base 5-1, a crushing gear box 5-2, a crushing gear rotating shaft 5-3, a crushing gear 5-4, a transmission gear 5-5, a crushing box ash outlet 5-6 and a crushing box discharge port 5-7, the internal welding of crushing case 5 has crushing case spacing base 5-1, and the welding has crushing gear box 5-2 on the crushing case spacing base 5-1, and the upper end of crushing gear box 5-2 rotates has crushing gear axis of rotation 5-3, and 5-4 are connected with crushing gear to the last key of crushing gear axis of rotation 5-3, and 5-5 are connected with drive gear to the last key of crushing gear axis of rotation 5-3, and drive gear 5-5 sets up to two, and two drive gear 5-5 mesh, and left crushing gear 5-4 sets up with the crisscross setting of crushing gear 5-4 on right side.
The conveying box 6 is provided with a conveying roller base 6-1, a conveying roller 6-2, a conveying belt 6-3, a conveying plate 6-4 and a conveying box discharge port 6-5, the conveying roller base 6-1 is welded on the conveying box 6, the conveying roller 6-2 is arranged at two ends of the conveying roller base 6-1 in a rotating mode, the conveying belt 6-3 is arranged on the conveying roller 6-2, the conveying plate 6-4 is fixed on the conveying belt 6-3, and the conveying box discharge port 6-5 is welded at the upper end of the conveying box 6.
The feeding box 7 is provided with a feeding box rotating shaft 7-1, a feeding box spiral fan blade 7-2, a feeding box groove 7-3 and a feeding box limiting plate 7-4, the feeding box rotating shaft 7-1 rotates inside the feeding box 7, the feeding box spiral fan blade 7-2 is welded on the feeding box rotating shaft 7-1, the feeding box groove 7-3 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box 7, and the feeding box limiting plate 7-4 is welded at the lower end of the feeding box 7.
The harvesting box 8 is provided with a harvesting roller 8-1, a harvesting knife 8-2 and a harvesting roller spring 8-3, the harvesting roller 8-1 rotates inside the harvesting box 8, the harvesting roller 8-1 is hinged with the harvesting knife 8-2, the harvesting roller 8-1 is welded with the harvesting roller spring 8-3, and the harvesting knife 8-2 is welded with the harvesting roller spring 8-3.
The moving device 9 is provided with a spring base 9-1, a telescopic rod 9-2, a damping spring 9-3, a supporting arm 9-4, a hinged disc 9-5, a moving roller base 9-6, a crawler belt 9-7, a moving roller 9-8 and a supporting roller 9-9, the lower end of the moving device 9 is welded with the spring base 9-1, the lower end of the spring base 9-1 is welded with the telescopic rod 9-2, the telescopic rod 9-2 is provided with the damping spring 9-3, the lower end of the moving device 9 is welded with the supporting arm 9-4, the lower end of the supporting arm 9-4 is hinged with the hinged disc 9-5, the upper end of the moving roller base 9-6 is welded with the spring base 9-1, the upper end of the moving roller base 9-6 is welded with the hinged, the movable roller base 9-6 is rotatably provided with a movable roller 9-8, the movable roller base 9-6 is rotatably provided with a supporting roller 9-9, and the movable roller 9-8 are provided with a crawler belt 9-7.
The inside welding of box 1 has ejection of compact case 2, the inside welding of box 1 has rose box 3, the inside welding of box 1 has dust removal case 4, the upper end of dust pipe 4-2 is connected with spouts ash nozzle 3-2, the inside welding of box 1 has crushing case 5, the upper end of crushing case ash outlet 5-6 is connected with into ash mouth 4-9, the inside welding of box 1 has transport case 6, the right-hand member welding of box 1 has delivery box 7, the upper end welding of delivery box 7 has reaping box 8, the bottom welding of box 1 has mobile device 9, the inside welding of box 1 has conveying pipe 10, the upper end of crushing case discharge gate 5-7 is connected with conveying pipe 10, the upper end welding of ejection of compact case 2 has conveying pipe 10, the inside of box 1 is fixed with turbine 11, the upper end of turbine 11 is connected with conveying pipe 10, the left end welding of box 1 has draw gear 12.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment will be described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, in which two filter screens 4 to 7, a rotation shaft 5 to 3 of a crushing gear, and two transmission gears 5 to 5 are provided.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11, and the present embodiment further describes the present embodiment in which the dust box 4, the dust box rotating shaft 4-3, the dust box motor 4-5, the fan 4-6, and the filter screen 4-7 share a common center line.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, wherein the box body 1, the discharging box 2, the filtering box 3, the dust removing box 4, the crushing box 5, the transporting box 6, the feeding box 7, the harvesting box 8, the feeding pipe 10, and the traction device 12 are made of stainless steel.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below by combining fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, and the embodiment is further described by the embodiment, wherein the kick-out roller 2-2, the discharge box turbine 2-5, the crushing gear rotating shaft 5-3, the conveying roller 6-2, the feeding box rotating shaft 7-1 and the harvesting roller 8-1 are provided with matched motors.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, wherein the material of the conveyor belt 6-3 is rubber.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
a harvesting device for agriculture uses the working principle that a traction headstock pulls a traction device 12 to pull the device to the farming land to move forward, a motor rotates to drive a harvesting roller 8-1 to rotate, the harvesting roller 8-1 rotates to generate centrifugal force to throw out a hinged harvesting knife 8-2 and simultaneously stretch a harvesting roller spring 8-3, the harvesting roller 8-1 rotates to drive the harvesting knife 8-2 to rotate, the harvesting knife 8-2 rotates to cut crops, when the harvesting roller 8-1 stops rotating, the harvesting knife 8-2 is pulled to close by the acting force of the harvesting roller spring 8-3 to complete reset, the harvesting knife 8-2 is prevented from scratching operating personnel or accidentally injuring pedestrians, the motor rotates to drive a feeding box rotating shaft 7-1 to rotate, the feeding box rotating shaft 7-1 rotates to drive a feeding box spiral fan blade 7-2 to rotate, the rotation of the screw fan blade 7-2 of the feeding box transports the crops cut by the cutting knife 8-2 upwards, meanwhile, the crops are driven to rotate to throw off the soil at the upper end of the crops and prevent the soil from polluting the crops through the sliding out of the feeding box groove 7-3, the limiting plate 7-4 of the feeding box plays a role of shoveling the cut crops to assist the screw fan blade 7-2 of the feeding box in transportation, the screw fan blade 7-2 of the feeding box drives the crops to move leftwards into the conveying box 6, the motor drives the conveying roller 6-2 to rotate at the upper end of the conveying roller base 6-1, the conveying roller 6-2 rotates to drive the conveying belt 6-3 to rotate, the conveying belt 6-3 rotates to drive the conveying plate 6-4 to rotate, the conveying plate 6-4 drives the crops to move upwards through the limiting function of the conveying box 6 and pushes the crops out to fall into the crushing box 5 through the, crops are gathered towards the middle by the limiting action of the limiting base 5-1 of the crushing box, the rotation of the motor drives the rotating shaft 5-3 of the crushing gear to rotate, the rotating shaft 5-3 of the crushing gear rotates to drive the transmission gear 5-5 to rotate, the transmission gear 5-5 rotates to drive the other transmission gear 5-5 to rotate inwards, the rotating shaft 5-3 of the crushing gear rotates to drive the 5-4 of the crushing gear to rotate, the 5-4 of the crushing gear rotates in a staggered mode to crush the crops, branches and leaves of the crops are separated from grains, the grains of the crops with the branches and leaves separated slide out to the interior of the material feeding pipe 10 through the discharging port 5-7 of the crushing box, the crushing box 5 can generate a large amount of dust to pollute the environment when in work and crush, too much suction of operators can also affect the health, the rotating, the rotating shaft 4-3 of the dust removal box rotates to drive the fan 4-6 to rotate, the fan 4-6 rotates to generate suction force to pump dust in the crushing box 5 out through the dust outlet 5-6 of the crushing box and enter the dust removal box 4 through the dust inlet 4-9, the dust is filtered by the filter screen 4-7 to remove dust with larger particles and then flows into the dust nozzle 3-2 through the dust pipe 4-2, the dust is sprayed out from the dust nozzle 3-2 to the inner part of the filter liquid 3-1 and is deposited at the bottom after being deposited by the filter liquid 3-1, air is sprayed out through the filter box air outlet 3-3, the dust cover 4-1 of the motor plays a role of preventing the dust from excessively damaging the motor 4-5 of the dust removal box, the motor rotates to drive the turbine 11 to rotate, the turbine 11 rotates to generate suction force to convey crops in the feeding pipe 10 to the inner part of the discharge box 2, the material stirring roller 2-2 is driven by the rotation of a motor to rotate, the material stirring roller 2-2 drives a material stirring plate 2-3 to rotate, crop grains are driven to be transported upwards through the limiting effect of a limiting base 2-1 of a discharge box, the material stirring plate 2-3 drives the grains to move upwards to play a role of poor transportation, the situation that the turbine 2-5 of the discharge box is clamped due to the fact that the crop grains are transported upwards too much is prevented, the turbine 2-5 of the discharge box is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor, the turbine 2-5 of the discharge box generates suction force to suck the crop grains transported upwards by the material stirring plate 2-3 through a material suction cover 2-4, the crop grains are discharged through a discharge pipe 2-6 to be collected and stored, the ground of the farming land is uneven when the farming land moves, when a large soil block is protruded, the crawler belt 9-7 is pushed upwards, the caterpillar band 9-7 moves upwards to drive the moving roller 9-8 and the supporting roller 9-9 to move upwards, the moving roller 9-8 and the supporting roller 9-9 move upwards to drive the moving roller base 9-6 to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise around the hinged disc 9-5, the moving roller base 9-6 rotates to drive the telescopic rod 9-2 to contract and compress the damping spring 9-3, after the soil block is rolled, the spring base 9-1 is pushed upwards under the action of the damping spring 9-3 to extend and complete the resetting of the telescopic rod 9-2, the telescopic rod 9-2 extends to drive the moving roller base 9-6 to complete the resetting, the damping performance of the device is improved, the device is more stable in work, the problem that the traditional agricultural production is mainly manual planting and manual harvesting is solved, the manual planting reaps the period long, and the progress of planting and reaping is slow and need a large amount of artificial problems, and current agricultural reaping apparatus working method all falls the process simply with the crops cutting mostly, then collects with the manual work and deposits processing, does not have the problem of complete realization automation.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural harvesting device, includes box (1), ejection of compact case (2), rose box (3), dust removal case (4), crushing case (5), transport case (6), pay-off case (7), reaps case (8), mobile device (9), conveying pipe (10), turbine (11), draw gear (12), its characterized in that: the automatic material stirring device is characterized in that a discharge box limiting base (2-1), a stirring roller (2-2), a stirring plate (2-3), a material sucking cover (2-4), a discharge box turbine (2-5) and a discharge pipe (2-6) are arranged on the discharge box (2), the discharge box limiting base (2-1) is welded in the discharge box (2), the stirring roller (2-2) rotates in the discharge box (2), the stirring plate (2-3) is welded on the stirring roller (2-2), the material sucking cover (2-4) is welded in the discharge box (2), the discharge box turbine (2-5) is welded in the discharge box (2), the material sucking cover (2-4) is connected to the lower end of the discharge box turbine (2-5), and the discharge pipe (2-6) is welded at the upper end of the discharge box (2), the upper end of the discharge box turbine (2-5) is connected with a discharge pipe (2-6);
the filter box (3) is provided with filtrate (3-1), an ash spraying nozzle (3-2) and a filter box air outlet (3-3), the filtrate (3-1) is arranged inside the filter box (3), the ash spraying nozzle (3-2) is welded inside the filter box (3), the ash spraying nozzle (3-2) is immersed inside the filtrate (3-1), and the filter box air outlet (3-3) is welded at the upper end of the filter box (3);
a motor dust cover (4-1), a dust pipe (4-2), a dust box rotating shaft (4-3), a dust box motor base (4-4), a dust box motor (4-5), a fan (4-6), a filter screen (4-7), a filter screen supporting column (4-8) and an ash inlet (4-9) are arranged on the dust box (4), the motor dust cover (4-1) is welded inside the dust box (4), the dust pipe (4-2) is welded on the motor dust cover (4-1), the dust box motor base (4-4) is welded inside the dust box (4), the dust box motor (4-5) is arranged at the upper end of the dust box motor base (4-4), the dust box rotating shaft (4-3) is connected at the upper end of the dust box motor (4-5), the upper end of the dust removal box rotating shaft (4-3) is in keyed connection with a fan (4-6), two filter screens (4-7) are fixed inside the dust removal box (4), filter screens (4-7) are welded on the filter screens (4-7), the lower end of each filter screen (4-7) is rotatably provided with the dust removal box rotating shaft (4-3), and the upper end of the dust removal box (4) is welded with an ash inlet (4-9);
the crushing box (5) is provided with a crushing box limiting base (5-1), a crushing gear box (5-2), a crushing gear rotating shaft (5-3), a crushing gear (5-4), a transmission gear (5-5), a crushing box ash outlet (5-6) and a crushing box discharge port (5-7), the crushing box limiting base (5-1) is welded inside the crushing box (5), the crushing gear box (5-2) is welded on the crushing box limiting base (5-1), the upper end of the crushing gear box (5-2) is rotated with the crushing gear rotating shaft (5-3), the crushing gear rotating shaft (5-3) is connected with the crushing gear (5-4) through a key, the crushing gear rotating shaft (5-3) is connected with the transmission gear (5-5) through a key, the two transmission gears (5-5) are meshed, and the crushing gear (5-4) on the left side and the crushing gear (5-4) on the right side are arranged in a staggered manner;
a conveying roller base (6-1), conveying rollers (6-2), a conveying belt (6-3), conveying plates (6-4) and a conveying box discharge port (6-5) are arranged on the conveying box (6), the conveying roller base (6-1) is welded on the conveying box (6), the conveying rollers (6-2) are rotated at two ends of the conveying roller base (6-1), the conveying belts (6-3) are arranged on the conveying rollers (6-2), the conveying plates (6-4) are fixed on the conveying belts (6-3), and the conveying box discharge port (6-5) is welded at the upper end of the conveying box (6);
the feeding box (7) is provided with a feeding box rotating shaft (7-1), a feeding box spiral fan blade (7-2), a feeding box groove (7-3) and a feeding box limiting plate (7-4), the feeding box rotating shaft (7-1) is rotated inside the feeding box (7), the feeding box spiral fan blade (7-2) is welded on the feeding box rotating shaft (7-1), the feeding box groove (7-3) is formed in the bottom of the feeding box (7), and the feeding box limiting plate (7-4) is welded at the lower end of the feeding box (7);
a harvesting roller (8-1), a harvesting knife (8-2) and a harvesting roller spring (8-3) are arranged on the harvesting box (8), the harvesting roller (8-1) rotates inside the harvesting box (8), the harvesting knife (8-2) is hinged on the harvesting roller (8-1), the harvesting roller spring (8-3) is welded on the harvesting roller (8-1), and the harvesting roller spring (8-3) is welded on the harvesting knife (8-2);
the moving device (9) is provided with a spring base (9-1), an expansion link (9-2), a damping spring (9-3), a support arm (9-4), a hinged disc (9-5), a moving roller base (9-6), a crawler belt (9-7), a moving roller (9-8) and a support roller (9-9), the lower end of the moving device (9) is welded with the spring base (9-1), the lower end of the spring base (9-1) is welded with the expansion link (9-2), the expansion link (9-2) is provided with the damping spring (9-3), the lower end of the moving device (9) is welded with the support arm (9-4), the lower end of the support arm (9-4) is hinged with the hinged disc (9-5), the upper end of the moving roller base (9-6) is welded with the spring base (9-1, the upper end of the movable roller base (9-6) is welded with a hinged disc (9-5), a movable roller (9-8) is rotated on the movable roller base (9-6), a supporting roller (9-9) is rotated on the movable roller base (9-6), and tracks (9-7) are arranged on the movable roller (9-8) and the movable roller (9-8);
the inside welding of box (1) has ejection of compact case (2), the inside welding of box (1) has rose box (3), the inside welding of box (1) has dust removal case (4), the upper end of dust pipe (4-2) is connected with spouts (3-2), the inside welding of box (1) has crushing case (5), the upper end of crushing case ash outlet (5-6) is connected with into ash mouth (4-9), the inside welding of box (1) has transport case (6), the right-hand member welding of box (1) has delivery box (7), the upper end welding of delivery box (7) has reaping box (8), the bottom welding of box (1) has mobile device (9), the inside welding of box (1) has delivery pipe (10), the upper end of crushing case discharge gate (5-7) is connected with delivery pipe (10), the upper end welding of ejection of compact case (2) has delivery pipe (10), a turbine (11) is fixed inside the box body (1), the upper end of the turbine (11) is connected with a feeding pipe (10), and a traction device (12) is welded at the left end of the box body (1).
2. An agricultural harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the two filter screens (4-7), the two crushing gear rotating shafts (5-3) and the two transmission gears (5-5) are arranged.
3. An agricultural harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the dust removal box (4), the dust removal box rotating shaft (4-3), the dust removal box motor (4-5), the fan (4-6) and the filter screen (4-7) share the same central line.
4. An agricultural harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the box (1), the discharge box (2), the filter box (3), the dust removal box (4), the crushing box (5), the transport box (6), the feeding box (7), the harvesting box (8), the feeding pipe (10) and the traction device (12) are made of stainless steel.
5. An agricultural harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring roller (2-2), the discharging box turbine (2-5), the crushing gear rotating shaft (5-3), the conveying roller (6-2), the feeding box rotating shaft (7-1) and the harvesting roller (8-1) are provided with matched motors.
6. An agricultural harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the material of the conveyer belt (6-3) is rubber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810715958.7A CN108811691B (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Agricultural harvesting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810715958.7A CN108811691B (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Agricultural harvesting device |
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| CN108811691A CN108811691A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
| CN108811691B true CN108811691B (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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| CN105660900B (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2023-09-15 | 厦门茶市网有限公司 | Automatically controlled withering box |
| CN113441515B (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2022-06-28 | 安徽国祯环卫科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage desalination intermittent air inlet fermenter capable of automatically releasing pressure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| RU2147397C1 (en) * | 1996-07-04 | 2000-04-20 | Унитарное государственное предприятие - научный центр "Северный НИИ гидротехники и мелиорации" | Brush cutter bar |
| RU2267904C2 (en) * | 2004-01-12 | 2006-01-20 | Николай Ильич Чурсин | Tangential rotary rice grain harvesting combine |
| DE102005046553B4 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2014-11-27 | Claas Industrietechnik Gmbh | Caterpillar tracks |
| CN201630003U (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-11-17 | 刘玉福 | Corn and soybean combine harvester |
| CN201873271U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-06-22 | 邢台路桥建设总公司 | Basalt fiber conveying equipment |
| JP2012217386A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-11-12 | Viv Engineering Inc | Dust collection device |
| CN103999632B (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2016-02-10 | 朱季华 | Peeling leaves of sugarcane roller |
| RU2569484C1 (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-11-27 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Самарская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" | Grain combine harvester |
| WO2018106653A1 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-14 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Debris removal system for an agricultural harvester and related debris removal methods |
| CN107637261A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-01-30 | 盐城市大丰匀力机械制造厂 | A kind of environmental-protecting type full-automatic harvester |
| CN107926276A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-20 | 安徽强农牧业有限公司 | Maize harvesting machine stalk crasher structure |
| CN108081145A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-29 | 王变芝 | A kind of polishing machine dust-extraction unit |
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Effective date of registration: 20210317 Address after: 276624 Pingshang No.1 village, Pingshang Town, Lingang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Linyi City, Shandong Province Applicant after: SHANDONG CHANGMEI MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 150006 Harbin Institute of Technology, 92, West Da Zhi street, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang. Applicant before: Guo Tiejian |
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