CN108807089A - Breaker built in a kind of prepayment meter with short circuit breaking function - Google Patents

Breaker built in a kind of prepayment meter with short circuit breaking function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108807089A
CN108807089A CN201810711702.9A CN201810711702A CN108807089A CN 108807089 A CN108807089 A CN 108807089A CN 201810711702 A CN201810711702 A CN 201810711702A CN 108807089 A CN108807089 A CN 108807089A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
breaker
divide
shut brake
shell
function
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810711702.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林蔓琦
曾昭杰
林茂青
林宇瀚
杨佳涛
黄曼纯
黄佳纯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong University of Technology
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810711702.9A priority Critical patent/CN108807089A/en
Publication of CN108807089A publication Critical patent/CN108807089A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/02Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F15/00Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
    • G07F15/06Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity with means for prepaying basic charges, e.g. rent for meters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/42Induction-motor, induced-current, or electrodynamic release mechanisms
    • H01H71/43Electrodynamic release mechanisms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/66Power reset mechanisms
    • H01H71/70Power reset mechanisms actuated by electric motor

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses breaker built in a kind of prepayment meter with short circuit breaking function, including shell and lid, decelerating motor, guide wheel, transmission device, division brake control device, divide-shut brake control rack, adjustable hook, divide-shut brake rotating tension bar, trigger device, outlet terminal, static contact head device, pouring orifice, control circuit, control gear are equipped in shell;The external coil of breaker once detects high current or short-circuit conditions, it can be achieved that rapid cut-off breaking function, and passes through double contacts disjunction zero curve and firewire simultaneously;Shell and lid carry out close-coupled by sealing ring, using transformer oil or silicone oil or vacuumize mode as arc-extinguishing medium, it can be achieved that fast arc extinction function;Moving contact is coincide with static contact using the face way of contact, and the generation of combined floodgate electric arc can be effectively reduced;Division brake control device obtains divide-shut brake by magnetic induction, detection signal of threading off realizes Fast synchronization breaking-closing operating and automatic reclosing function by Coupled motion.

Description

Breaker built in a kind of prepayment meter with short circuit breaking function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of prepayment meter breaker technical fields, specifically, are related to a kind of with short circuit point Breaker built in the prepayment meter of disconnected function.
Background technology
There are mainly three types of fundamental types for the arrearage power-off control way of output of existing prepayment meter:One is pass through electricity The relay being connected in series in the circuit of output end in control circuit control table in table in table realizes power-off, the disadvantage is that Relay is easily burned out because its contact rating is small;Second is by the control circuit in table or point outside relay control table Buckle releaser is encouraged, then breaker is controlled by shunt release, the disadvantage is that shunt release need to occupy the space of electricity box, stealing hidden danger Increase;The third be outside control circuit or relay control table in table be arranged between ammeter and user terminal have shunt opening The breaker of tripping function.Since the third mode can preferably meet the needs of large capacity, anti-electricity-theft, so by market Favor.
Though traditional prepayment meter built-in switch small volume is such as invented special, it can be achieved that the functions such as automatic disjunction of arrearage Profit 201210096980.0 discloses a kind of special breaker of plastic casing of prepayment meter, realizes that prepayment is power-consuming using shunt release The disjunction of energy table;Patent of invention 201410467966.6 discloses a kind of band pre paid functionality breaker, realizes automatic disjunction and company Connection function.But there are following several respects in breaker built in traditional prepayment meter mostly:1 only has rated capacity Switching function;2 do not have a short circuit breaking and arc-suppression function, and disjunction is opened away from small, causes induced voltage to generate, arc extinguishing energy force difference;3 volumes Constant volume is smaller.For this purpose, patent of the present invention will be improved by structure, the short circuit breaking of breaker built in prepayment meter is realized And arc-suppression function, and have the function of long-distance automatic reclosure simultaneously.
Invention content
This practicality invention aims to overcome that the deficiencies in the prior art, discloses a kind of prepayment with short disconnected breaking function Take breaker built in electric energy meter.In the case where user after arrearage disconnects continues to pay dues connection power supply, it can realize that automatic remote overlaps Lock not only has arrearage tripping and automatic reclosing function, and has short disconnected disjunction and arc-suppression function, and performance reliability is high, simultaneously The characteristics of design and use requirement of miniature circuit breaker can be met, and be further improved in structure, structure is simpler, closes Reason, compact, volume smaller improve action stability, and sensitivity higher.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs technical solutions below:It is a kind of pre- with short disconnected breaking function Breaker built in payment electric energy meter, including shell 1 and lid 2, the shell 1 and lid 2 carry out close-coupled by sealing ring, The breaker is realized disconnected point short by pouring orifice 13 injection transformer oil or silicone oil, or by the modes such as vacuumizing in shell Cutting capacity and arc-suppression function.
It is equipped with decelerating motor 3, guide wheel 4, transmission device 5, division brake control device 6, divide-shut brake in the shell 1 and controls tooth Item 7, adjustable hook 8, divide-shut brake rotating tension bar 9, trigger device 10, outlet terminal 11, static contact head device 12, pouring orifice 13, control Circuit device 14 processed, control gear 15.
The decelerating motor 3 is mounted on 1 the inside of shell;
The guide wheel 4 is mounted on the transmission shaft of decelerating motor 3, and is engaged with the gear 501 on transmission device 5;
Told transmission device 5 is connected with guide wheel 4, division brake control device 6;
The division brake control device 6 is made of linkage convex block 601, rack 602, dropout convex block 603, state-detection magnetic dot 604 It is engaged with the gear 502 on transmission device;
The divide-shut brake control rack 7 is driven by division brake control device 6;
The adjustable hook 8 is mounted on shell 1 and coordinates with divide-shut brake control rack 7;
The divide-shut brake rotating tension bar 9 coordinates with control gear 15;
The trigger device 10 realizes divide-shut brake with divide-shut brake rotating tension bar 9, control gear 15;
The outlet terminal 11 is connected with shell 1;
The static contact head device 12 is connected with shell 1;
The pouring orifice 13 is connected with shell 1;
The control circuit device 14 is made of signal deteching circuit, signal processing circuit, backfeed loop and output control circuit;
Preferably, the transmission device 5 is equipped with gear 501, gear 502, transmission shaft 503, gear 501 with guide wheel 4 by matching Crossed belt moves transmission shaft 503, and transmission shaft 503 coordinates with moving gear 502, gear 502 with division brake control device 6, realizes quickly same Walk breaking operation.
Preferably, the divide-shut brake, which controls 6 devices, is equipped with linkage convex block 601, rack 602, dropout convex block 603, shape State detects magnetic dot 604, and lays permanent magnet at state-detection magnetic dot 604, believes for detecting switching on and off signal and threading off Number.
Further preferably, the control circuit board 14 includes central processor MCU, driving motor, divide-shut brake dropout detection The modules such as circuit, power voltage step down device, wherein combined floodgate test point A, separating brake test point B, dropout test point C are respectively as control tooth Wheel state detection magnetic point detect key position point, realize combined floodgates, separating brake, dropout three kinds of states remote signal detect automatically.
Further preferably, the disjunction of the breaker is opened away from big, has the function of short circuit breaking, and can be realized by double contacts Disjunction zero curve and firewire simultaneously.
Still more preferably, the breaker is by pouring orifice 13 injection transformer oil or silicone oil, or by being taken out in shell The modes such as vacuum realize short disconnected disjunction and arc-suppression function as the arc-extinguishing medium of breaker.
After above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the present invention obtains following advantageous effect:
With short disconnected breaking function, once the external Coil Detector of breaker can be fast implemented to high current or short-circuit conditions Short circuit breaking function, and disjunction zero curve and firewire can be achieved at the same time by double contacts;
With arc-suppression function, arc extinguishing can be realized by filling transformer oil or silicone oil in shell, or by being taken out in shell The modes such as vacuum carry out fast arc extinction;
Rated capacity is big, and bearing capacity is big, and disjunction is opened away from big.
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, below will to embodiment or Attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only Some embodiments described in the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Breaker general assembly drawing built in Fig. 1 prepayment meters
Shell of circuit breaker installation diagram built in Fig. 2 prepayment meters
Fig. 3 Shell of circuit breaker A-A cross-sectional views
Fig. 4 division brake control device structure charts
Fig. 5 state-detection magnetic dot corresponding circuits Board position figures.
Specific implementation mode
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only this Invention a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art exist The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 gives breaker general assembly drawing built in prepayment meter, including shell 1 and lid 2, shell 1 and lid 2 Close-coupled is carried out by sealing ring, the breaker is by pouring orifice 13 injection transformer oil or silicone oil, or by shell It the modes such as vacuumizes, as the arc-extinguishing medium of breaker, realizes short circuit breaking and arc-suppression function.
Fig. 2 provides Shell of circuit breaker installation diagram built in prepayment meter, and Fig. 3 is Shell of circuit breaker A-A cross sections Figure, the shell is interior to be equipped with decelerating motor 3, guide wheel 4, transmission device 5, division brake control device 6, divide-shut brake control rack 7, lives It is dynamic to hook 8, divide-shut brake rotating tension bar 9, trigger device 10, outlet terminal 11, static contact head device 12, pouring orifice 13, control circuit Device 14, control gear 15.
The decelerating motor 3 is mounted on 1 the inside of shell;
The guide wheel 4 is mounted on the transmission shaft of decelerating motor 3, and is engaged with the gear 501 on transmission device 5;
Told transmission device 5 is connected with guide wheel 4, division brake control device 6;
The division brake control device 6 is made of linkage convex block 601, rack 602, dropout convex block 603, state-detection magnetic dot 604 It is engaged with the gear 502 on transmission device;
The divide-shut brake control rack 7 is driven by division brake control device 6;
The adjustable hook 8 is mounted on shell 1 and coordinates with divide-shut brake control rack 7;
The divide-shut brake rotating tension bar 9 coordinates with control gear 15;
The trigger device 10 realizes divide-shut brake with divide-shut brake rotating tension bar 9, control gear 15;
The outlet terminal 11 is connected with shell 1, and disjunction zero curve and firewire can be achieved at the same time by double contacts;
The static contact head device 12 is connected with shell 1;
The pouring orifice 13 is connected with shell 1;
The control circuit device 14 is made of signal deteching circuit, signal processing circuit, backfeed loop and output control circuit.
The structure chart of division brake control device shown in Fig. 4, the division brake control device are equipped with linkage convex block 601, rack 602, dropout convex block 603, state-detection magnetic dot 604, state-detection magnetic dot 604 place one piece of permanent magnet, and dropout convex block 603 passes through Adjustable hook 8 is connect with divide-shut brake control rack (7), realizes tripping function.
Fig. 5 show state-detection magnetic dot corresponding circuits Board position figure, separating brake test point A, combined floodgate test point B, inspection of threading off Measuring point C detects key position point respectively as the state-detection magnetic dot (604) of division brake control device, makees in detect divide-shut brake letter Number and trip signal.
Although disclosed herein embodiment it is as above, the content is only to facilitate understanding the present invention and adopting Embodiment is not limited to the present invention.Any those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains are not departing from this Under the premise of the disclosed spirit and scope of invention, any modification and change can be made in the implementing form and in details, But the scope of patent protection of the present invention, still should be subject to the scope of the claims as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. breaker built in a kind of pre-payment with short circuit breaking function, including shell and lid, it is characterised in that:
Be equipped in the shell and lid decelerating motor, guide wheel, transmission device, division brake control device, divide-shut brake control rack, Adjustable hook, divide-shut brake rotating tension bar, trigger device, outlet terminal, static contact head device, pouring orifice, control circuit, control tooth Wheel.
2. breaker built in the pre-payment with short circuit breaking function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The external coil of breaker once detect high current or occur short-circuit conditions, breaker can send disjunction instruct to point Lock operating mechanism quickly disconnects moving contact, realizes rapid cut-off breaking function, and be provided simultaneously with long-range breaking function, and pass through Disjunction zero curve and firewire can be achieved at the same time in double contacts.
3. breaker built in the pre-payment with short circuit breaking function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The shell and lid carry out close-coupled by sealing ring, using transformer oil or silicone oil or by being vacuumized in shell Etc. modes as arc-extinguishing medium, realize fast arc extinction function.
4. being existed according to breaker, feature built in the pre-payment with short circuit breaking function described in claim 1 or claim 2 In:
The moving contact of the breaker is coincide with static contact using the face way of contact, and the generation of combined floodgate electrical discharge arc is effectively reduced.
5. breaker built in the pre-payment with short circuit breaking function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The division brake control device of the breaker is equipped with linkage convex block, dropout convex block, state-detection magnetic dot;State-detection magnetic dot Permanent magnet is laid at place, for detecting divide-shut brake signal and trip signal;Dropout convex block controls tooth by adjustable hook and divide-shut brake Item connects, and realizes tripping function;The division brake control device and guide wheel, divide-shut brake control rack, adjustable hook, transmission device, Gear is controlled, body linkage is formed, realizes Fast synchronization breaking-closing operating and long-distance automatic reclosure function.
6. being existed according to breaker, feature built in the pre-payment with short circuit breaking function described in claim 1 or claim 4 In:
The control circuit board of the breaker is by receiving the state-detection magnetic dot signal on division brake control device, by control electricity The program of road plate central processing unit controls, decelerating motor band moving gear positive and negative rotation, and small before accurately driving at critical point Gap acts immediately once detecting divide-shut brake signal, improves divide-shut brake sensitivity and the breaking capacity of breaker.
CN201810711702.9A 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 Breaker built in a kind of prepayment meter with short circuit breaking function Pending CN108807089A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810711702.9A CN108807089A (en) 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 Breaker built in a kind of prepayment meter with short circuit breaking function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810711702.9A CN108807089A (en) 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 Breaker built in a kind of prepayment meter with short circuit breaking function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108807089A true CN108807089A (en) 2018-11-13

Family

ID=64073150

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810711702.9A Pending CN108807089A (en) 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 Breaker built in a kind of prepayment meter with short circuit breaking function

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108807089A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102436982A (en) * 2011-10-11 2012-05-02 上海诺雅克电气有限公司 Breaker for prepaid watt-hour meter
CN102723229A (en) * 2012-06-29 2012-10-10 浙江国源电气有限公司 Manual operation mechanism of outdoor permanent magnetic high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker
CN103681132A (en) * 2012-08-29 2014-03-26 嘉灵科技有限公司 Remote operated circuit breaker
CN104008935A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-08-27 温州圣普电气有限公司 Reclosing device of prepayment breaker
CN104201016A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-12-10 上海诺雅克电气有限公司 Circuit breaker with automatic reclosing function special for pre-paid electricity meter
CN204067283U (en) * 2014-09-03 2014-12-31 浙江麦克力电气股份有限公司 A kind of reclosing device of circuit breaker
CN106971923A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-21 首瑞(天津)电气设备有限公司 A kind of breaker controlled by information
CN108198737A (en) * 2018-03-03 2018-06-22 林蔓琦 A kind of prepayment breaker reclosing device and implementation method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102436982A (en) * 2011-10-11 2012-05-02 上海诺雅克电气有限公司 Breaker for prepaid watt-hour meter
CN102723229A (en) * 2012-06-29 2012-10-10 浙江国源电气有限公司 Manual operation mechanism of outdoor permanent magnetic high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker
CN103681132A (en) * 2012-08-29 2014-03-26 嘉灵科技有限公司 Remote operated circuit breaker
CN104008935A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-08-27 温州圣普电气有限公司 Reclosing device of prepayment breaker
CN104201016A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-12-10 上海诺雅克电气有限公司 Circuit breaker with automatic reclosing function special for pre-paid electricity meter
CN204067283U (en) * 2014-09-03 2014-12-31 浙江麦克力电气股份有限公司 A kind of reclosing device of circuit breaker
CN106971923A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-21 首瑞(天津)电气设备有限公司 A kind of breaker controlled by information
CN108198737A (en) * 2018-03-03 2018-06-22 林蔓琦 A kind of prepayment breaker reclosing device and implementation method

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PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20210916

Address after: 510000 No. 729 Dongfeng East Road, Guangdong, Guangzhou

Applicant after: GUANGDONG University OF TECHNOLOGY

Address before: 521000 No. 155, Anfeng Road, lincuo village, Anbu Town, Chao'an District, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province

Applicant before: Lin Manqi

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20181113

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication