CN108801784A - A kind of carbon nano tube compound material structural healthy monitoring system - Google Patents

A kind of carbon nano tube compound material structural healthy monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108801784A
CN108801784A CN201810285681.9A CN201810285681A CN108801784A CN 108801784 A CN108801784 A CN 108801784A CN 201810285681 A CN201810285681 A CN 201810285681A CN 108801784 A CN108801784 A CN 108801784A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nano tube
module
carbon nano
monitoring system
compound material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810285681.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
巴颖
孙舒
孟庆涛
李志华
刘云川
郑玉
徐艳虎
富立
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
North China University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
North China University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by North China University of Science and Technology filed Critical North China University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201810285681.9A priority Critical patent/CN108801784A/en
Publication of CN108801784A publication Critical patent/CN108801784A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0014Type of force applied
    • G01N2203/0016Tensile or compressive
    • G01N2203/0017Tensile
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0058Kind of property studied
    • G01N2203/006Crack, flaws, fracture or rupture
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/06Indicating or recording means; Sensing means
    • G01N2203/067Parameter measured for estimating the property
    • G01N2203/0676Force, weight, load, energy, speed or acceleration

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of carbon nano tube compound material structural healthy monitoring systems, including mechanics test device, carbon nano tube sensor, data acquisition module, data transfer module, data reception module, computer, cloud storage module and mobile terminal module, the present invention by carbon nanotube be used as sensor application to material monitoring structural health conditions, the surface to product may be implemented, internal crackle is monitored in real time, engineers and technicians are instructed to make a response in time, and most of existing product substantially finds that constitutional detail has damage just to start to detect, great engineering accident is often led to occur, the serious security of the lives and property for compromising people, it is carried out in real time as sensor using carbon nanotube, comprehensive monitoring structural health conditions can effectively improve working efficiency, protect the life of people, property safety.

Description

A kind of carbon nano tube compound material structural healthy monitoring system
Technical field
The present invention relates to composite material structure health monitoring system technical field more particularly to a kind of carbon nanotube composites Expect structural healthy monitoring system.
Background technology
Currently, it is highly difficult for the monitoring of steel construction underbead crack, it can sensitively be monitored very much without any technology Small crackle inside steel construction, this, there are prodigious hidden danger, has been useful for composite material currently on the market to the use of steel The technology of the periodically continued detection of structural damage includes mainly plain conductor strain transducer, fibre optical sensor, piezoelectric sensing Device, but because needing largely to connect up in monitoring process, data analysis is complicated, influences to use, so all not obtaining extensive Engineer application.
Carbon nanotube is as monodimension nanometer material, and light-weight, hexagonal structure connection is perfect, has many abnormal power , electricity and chemical property.Metal inside atom when carbon nano tube compound material structure utilizes the germinating of Metal Crack, extension Movement and the variation of electric signal generated, by carbon nanotube, the variation of the electric signal generated using its electron tunneling effect come Reflect the structural health of material.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of carbon nanotube composite proposed Expect structural healthy monitoring system.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of carbon nano tube compound material structural healthy monitoring system, including mechanics test device, carbon nano tube sensor, Data acquisition module, data transfer module, data reception module, computer, cloud storage module and mobile terminal module, the power The output end for learning test device is connected with the input terminal of carbon nano tube sensor, the output end and data of carbon nano tube sensor The input terminal of acquisition module is connected, and the output end of data acquisition module is connected with the input terminal of data transfer module, data The output end of transfer module is connected with the input terminal of data reception module, the output end of data reception module and computer it is defeated Enter end to be connected, be connected with each other between computer, cloud storage module and mobile terminal module.
Preferably, the mechanics test device includes fixing device and tensiometer, and wherein fixing device is received for fixed carbon Mitron sensor, tensiometer are used to provide test force to carbon nano tube sensor.
Preferably, the carbon nano tube sensor includes carbon nanotube, polymer and metal material, and carbon nanotube is by dividing Dissipate mixed mode merged with polymer phase, and carbon nanotube insertion, paste by way of be connected with metal material.
Preferably, the data acquisition module includes highly sensitive ammeter, rheostat and constant voltage source, wherein highly sensitive Ammeter, rheostat and constant voltage source are in series, and highly sensitive ammeter is in series with carbon nano tube sensor.
Preferably, the data transfer module is connected by cable or wireless network with data reception module, and number It is connected with computer by cable or wireless network according to receiving module.
Preferably, the mobile terminal module includes mobile phone or tablet computer, and mobile terminal module passes through wireless network Network is connected with computer and cloud storage module.
Preferably, the cloud storage module is used for storing computer data analysis result and real time data.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, the present invention is used as sensor application to the monitoring structural health conditions of material by carbon nanotube, may be implemented to product Surface, internal crackle monitored in real time, instruct engineers and technicians to make a response in time, and most of existing product It substantially finds that constitutional detail has damage just to start to detect, often leads to great engineering accident and occur, seriously compromise people The security of the lives and property, carrying out real-time, comprehensive monitoring structural health conditions as sensor using carbon nanotube can have The raising working efficiency of effect protects life, the property safety of people;
2, the carbon nano tube sensor in this system has higher sensitivity, excellent electricity, mechanical property, by it It is combined in material or even can achieve the effect that improving the strength of materials and toughness, other sensors cannot compare;
3, cloud storage module and mobile terminal module can effectively improve the flexibility of system, can remotely to system into Line trace or manipulation improve the effect monitored in real time.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of carbon nano tube compound material structural healthy monitoring system proposed by the present invention;
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of carbon nano tube compound material structural healthy monitoring system, including mechanics test device, carbon nanometer Tube sensor, data acquisition module, data transfer module, data reception module, computer, cloud storage module and mobile terminal mould Block, the output end of the mechanics test device are connected with the input terminal of carbon nano tube sensor, carbon nano tube sensor it is defeated Outlet is connected with the input terminal of data acquisition module, the output end of data acquisition module and the input terminal phase of data transfer module Connection, the output end of data transfer module is connected with the input terminal of data reception module, the output end of data reception module with The input terminal of computer is connected, and is connected with each other between computer, cloud storage module and mobile terminal module, the mechanical test Device includes fixing device and tensiometer, and wherein fixing device is for fixing carbon nano tube sensor, and tensiometer is for receiving carbon Mitron sensor provides test force, and the carbon nano tube sensor includes carbon nanotube, polymer and metal material, carbon nanotube Merged with polymer phase by way of dispersion mixing, and carbon nanotube insertion, paste by way of be connected with metal material It connects, the data acquisition module includes highly sensitive ammeter, rheostat and constant voltage source, wherein highly sensitive ammeter, variable resistance Device and constant voltage source are in series, and highly sensitive ammeter is in series with carbon nano tube sensor, and the data transfer module passes through Either wireless network is connected cable with data reception module and data reception module passes through cable or wireless network and calculating Machine is connected, and the mobile terminal module includes mobile phone or tablet computer, and mobile terminal module passes through wireless network and meter Calculation machine and cloud storage module are connected, and the cloud storage module is used for storing computer data analysis result and real time data.
In the present embodiment, this system in use, through the invention by mechanics test device to carbon nano tube sensor into Small mechanics difference can be converted to electric signal and shown by row test, nanotube sensor, pass through data acquisition module In highly sensitive ammeter data are acquired, then meter is passed data to by data transfer module and data reception module Data are compared in calculation machine, computer, may be implemented to carry out health monitoring, Yun Cun to carbon nano tube compound material structure Storage module and mobile terminal module can effectively improve the flexibility of system, can be remotely to system into line trace or behaviour Control, improves the effect monitored in real time, monitoring structural health conditions of the carbon nanotube as sensor application to material, may be implemented pair The surface of product, internal crackle are monitored in real time, and engineers and technicians is instructed to make a response in time, and most of existing Product substantially finds that constitutional detail has damage just to start to detect, and often leads to great engineering accident and occurs, serious to damage The security of the lives and property of people, using carbon nanotube carries out real-time, comprehensive monitoring structural health conditions energy as sensor Enough effective raising working efficiencies, protect the property safety of people, the carbon nano tube sensor in this system to have higher spirit Sensitivity, excellent electricity, mechanical property are combined in material or even can be reached the effect for improving the strength of materials and toughness Fruit, other sensors cannot compare.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of carbon nano tube compound material structural healthy monitoring system, including mechanics test device, carbon nano tube sensor, number Exist according to acquisition module, data transfer module, data reception module, computer, cloud storage module and mobile terminal module, feature In, the output end of the mechanics test device is connected with the input terminal of carbon nano tube sensor, carbon nano tube sensor it is defeated Outlet is connected with the input terminal of data acquisition module, the output end of data acquisition module and the input terminal phase of data transfer module Connection, the output end of data transfer module is connected with the input terminal of data reception module, the output end of data reception module with The input terminal of computer is connected, and is connected with each other between computer, cloud storage module and mobile terminal module.
2. a kind of carbon nano tube compound material structural healthy monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Mechanics test device includes fixing device and tensiometer, and wherein fixing device is used for fixing carbon nano tube sensor, tensiometer In to carbon nano tube sensor offer test force.
3. a kind of carbon nano tube compound material structural healthy monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Carbon nano tube sensor includes carbon nanotube, polymer and metal material, carbon nanotube by way of dispersion mixing with polymerize Object blends, and carbon nanotube insertion, paste by way of be connected with metal material.
4. a kind of carbon nano tube compound material structural healthy monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Data acquisition module includes highly sensitive ammeter, rheostat and constant voltage source, wherein highly sensitive ammeter, rheostat and constant pressure Power supply is in series, and highly sensitive ammeter is in series with carbon nano tube sensor.
5. a kind of carbon nano tube compound material structural healthy monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Data transfer module is connected by cable or wireless network with data reception module, and data reception module by cable or Person's wireless network is connected with computer.
6. a kind of carbon nano tube compound material structural healthy monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Mobile terminal module includes mobile phone or tablet computer, and mobile terminal module passes through wireless network and computer and cloud storage Module is connected.
7. a kind of carbon nano tube compound material structural healthy monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Cloud storage module is used for storing computer data analysis result and real time data.
CN201810285681.9A 2018-04-03 2018-04-03 A kind of carbon nano tube compound material structural healthy monitoring system Pending CN108801784A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109969494A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-07-05 合肥合茂电子科技有限公司 A kind of automated test device easy to operate
CN114964799A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-08-30 南京航空航天大学 State monitoring system and method under multiple temperature gradients of rocket engine expansion section

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CN103024940A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-03 山东科技大学 Carbon nano tube cement based composite sensor testing system
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CN106192734A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-12-07 深圳市市政设计研究院有限公司 Spherical steel support, intelligence bearing and bearing monitoring system
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CN106770467A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-31 东南大学 A kind of apparatus and method for monitoring rail structure rubber mat plate degree of aging
CN206399563U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-08-11 河北建筑工程学院 A kind of structure monitoring system based on piezoelectric film sensor
CN107255682A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-10-17 唐建芳 A kind of multifunction system of monitoring POPS class materials
CN107655937A (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-02-02 南京航空航天大学 A kind of structural damage monitors in real time and localization method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102753961A (en) * 2009-10-19 2012-10-24 应用纳米结构方案公司 Damage-sensing composite structures
CN202216930U (en) * 2011-07-29 2012-05-09 天津城市建设学院 Crack state monitoring system for building engineering structure
CN102719927A (en) * 2012-07-04 2012-10-10 青岛大学 Preparation method of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)/carbon nanotube composite nanofibers
CN103024940A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-03 山东科技大学 Carbon nano tube cement based composite sensor testing system
CN104574964A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-04-29 河海大学 Pavement structure durability and dynamic traffic monitoring system
US20170040524A1 (en) * 2015-08-05 2017-02-09 The Boeing Company Structural Health Management Apparatus and System
CN106192734A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-12-07 深圳市市政设计研究院有限公司 Spherical steel support, intelligence bearing and bearing monitoring system
CN106770467A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-31 东南大学 A kind of apparatus and method for monitoring rail structure rubber mat plate degree of aging
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CN107255682A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-10-17 唐建芳 A kind of multifunction system of monitoring POPS class materials
CN107655937A (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-02-02 南京航空航天大学 A kind of structural damage monitors in real time and localization method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109969494A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-07-05 合肥合茂电子科技有限公司 A kind of automated test device easy to operate
CN114964799A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-08-30 南京航空航天大学 State monitoring system and method under multiple temperature gradients of rocket engine expansion section
CN114964799B (en) * 2022-04-28 2023-09-29 南京航空航天大学 State monitoring system and method under multiple temperature gradients of rocket engine expansion section

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Application publication date: 20181113