A kind of solar ground heat energy composite heating mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heating arrangement technical field, specially a kind of solar ground heat energy composite heating mechanism.
Background technology
In some large-scale public places, would generally be heated in winter using heating arrangement, traditional heating system
It relies primarily on fossil fuel to be used as heat energy, not only use cost is high, but also can cause seriously to pollute to environment, existing
Heating system is mostly heated using solar thermal collector or geothermal energy, but solar thermal collector transfer efficiency is relatively low, cannot be very
Good makes full use of solar energy, and the two is required for alternating current to provide electric energy during heating, job costs compared with
Height, limited resource is more, is unfavorable for the progress of heating arrangement continuous work.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of solar ground heat energy composite heating mechanism to solve problems.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of solar ground heat energy composite heating mechanisms, to solve in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of solar ground heat energy composite heating mechanism, packet
Include mechanism body, power supply, heating portion, indoor heating portion, solar cell array, ground burying heat exchange tube, ground-source heat pump host, hot water
Case, grounding heat coil tube, fan coil, heat exchanger tube outlet conduit, water pump, heating feed pipe, boiler water inlet pipe, grounding heat coil tube water inlet
Pipe, fan coil water inlet pipe, boiler return pipe, water collector, grounding heat coil tube return pipe, fan coil return pipe, is adopted water knockout drum
Warm return pipe, pedestal, electric pushrod, control cabinet, containing box, castor, accumulator, inverter, may be programmed heat exchanger tube water return pipeline
Cyclelog, radio receiving transmitting module, Y355 motor, rotation axis, electric cylinder, slide plate, top fixed seat, connecting rod, bottom
Fixed seat, sliding block, sliding slot, solar panel, fluting, MH-YLC rain sensors, spring, convex edge, groove and ball, it is described
The side of mechanism body is provided with the power supply, and the inside of the power supply is equipped with the solar cell array, it is described too
The bottom of positive energy electric organ is provided with the pedestal, and the both sides of the base top are equipped with the electric pushrod, described electronic
The control cabinet is installed, the top on the inside of the control cabinet offers the groove, the inside of the groove at the top of push rod
The ball is installed, the middle part inside the control cabinet is equipped with the Y355 motor, the top of the Y355 motor
It is fixedly connected with the rotation axis, the containing box is installed at the top of the rotation axis, the both sides inside the containing box are opened
Equipped with the fluting, the top of the fluting is equipped with the spring, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with the slide plate, institute
It states and is hinged with the electric cylinder at the top of slide plate, the both sides of the slide plate bottom are equipped with the top fixed seat, the top
The connecting rod is installed, the bottom end of the connecting rod is equipped with the fixed seat at bottom, and the bottom is solid in the middle part of fixed seat
The bottom of reservation is equipped with the sliding block, and one end of the sliding block is equipped with the solar panel, inside the containing box
The both sides of bottom end are provided with the sliding slot, and the bottom end of the containing box is provided with the convex edge, the top of the containing box both sides
The MH-YLC rain sensors are installed, the side of the Y355 motor is equipped with the accumulator, the accumulator
Side is equipped with the inverter, and the other sides of the Y355 motor is equipped with the programmable controller, it is described can
The side of program controller is equipped with the radio receiving transmitting module, and the bottom of the pedestal is equipped with the castor, described
One end of power supply is connected with the heating portion, and the inside in the heating portion is equipped with the ground-source heat pump host, described ground source
The side of heat pump main frame bottom is fixedly connected with the heat exchanger tube outlet conduit, is equipped in the middle part of the heat exchanger tube outlet conduit
The water pump, the bottom end of the heat exchanger tube outlet conduit are fixedly connected with the ground burying heat exchange tube, and the one of the ground burying heat exchange tube
End is fixedly connected with the heat exchanger tube water return pipeline, and the one end in the heating portion is connected with the indoor heating portion, describedly
Side at the top of the heat pump main frame of source is fixedly connected with the heating feed pipe, is fixedly connected in the middle part of the heating feed pipe
Boiler water inlet pipe is stated, one end of the boiler water inlet pipe is equipped with the boiler, and the side of the boiler bottom is solid
Surely it is connected with the boiler return pipe, one end of the heating feed pipe is fixedly connected with the grounding heat coil tube water inlet pipe, institute
The one end for stating grounding heat coil tube water inlet pipe is equipped with the water knockout drum, and one end of the water knockout drum is equipped with the grounding heat coil tube, institute
The one end for stating grounding heat coil tube is equipped with the water collector, and one end of the water collector is fixedly connected with the grounding heat coil tube return water
Pipe, the other end of the heating feed pipe are fixedly connected with the fan coil water inlet pipe, and the one of the fan coil water inlet pipe
End is equipped with the fan coil, and one end of the fan coil is fixedly connected with the fan coil return pipe, the hot water
One end of case return pipe, the grounding heat coil tube return pipe and the fan coil return pipe is fixedly connected with the heating return water
Pipe.
Further, the solar panel is electrically connected with the inverter, the inverter and the accumulator
It is electrically connected, the accumulator is passed with the programmable controller, the radio receiving transmitting module and the MH-YLC rainfall
Sensor electric connection, the radio receiving transmitting module and the MH-YLC rain sensors and the programmable controller are electrical
Connection, the programmable controller are electrically connected the ground-source heat pump host, water pump, the electric pushrod, described
Y355 motor and the electric cylinder.
Further, the heating feed pipe, the boiler water inlet pipe, the grounding heat coil tube water inlet pipe and the wind turbine
The outside of coil pipe water inlet pipe is pasted with insulating layer.
Further, the outside of the mechanism body is provided with control terminal, the programmable controller and control
Terminal is connected by the radio receiving transmitting module.
Further, the containing box is fixedly connected with the Y355 motor by the rotation axis.
Further, hinged between the top fixed seat and the fixed seat at bottom and the connecting rod.
Further, it is used cooperatively between the sliding block and the sliding slot.
Further, the containing box is fixedly connected with the MH-YLC rain sensors by fastener.
Further, the slide plate is connect with the fluting by the spring.
Further, it is connected by the ball between the convex edge and the groove.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:This kind of solar ground heat energy composite heating mechanism, mechanism sheet
The side of body is provided with power supply, and the inside of power supply is equipped with solar cell array, and the bottom of solar cell array is provided with
The both sides of pedestal, base top are equipped with electric pushrod, control cabinet are equipped at the top of electric pushrod, the top on the inside of control cabinet
Open up fluted, the inside of groove is equipped with ball, and the middle part inside control cabinet is equipped with Y355 motor, Y355 motor
Top is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and containing box is equipped at the top of rotation axis, and containing box is solid by rotation axis with Y355 motor
Fixed connection, Y355 motor can drive containing box to be rotated by rotation axis, and then realize to solar cell Board position
Adjusting, flexibly and fast, convenient for making it receive the irradiation of sunlight to greatest extent, while improving energy conversion rate,
The normal work for also allowing for ensureing mechanism body, reduces its heating cost;Both sides inside containing box offer fluting, fluting
Top spring is installed, the bottom end of spring is fixedly connected with slide plate, and slide plate is connect with fluting by spring, and slide plate can
It is moved along fluting under the action of electric cylinder, spring can play slide plate certain fixation and guiding role, ensure that it
The stationarity of raising and lowering improves the working efficiency of mechanism body;Electric cylinder is hinged at the top of slide plate, slide plate bottom
Both sides are equipped with top fixed seat, are equipped with connecting rod in the middle part of the fixed seat of top, the bottom end of connecting rod is equipped with bottom and fixes
Seat, hinged between top fixed seat and fixed seat at bottom and connecting rod, simple in structure, rotation is flexible, is easy to implement connecting rod
Expansion and closure;The bottom of fixed seat at bottom is equipped with sliding block, and one end of sliding block is equipped with solar panel, inside containing box
The both sides of bottom end are provided with sliding slot, are used cooperatively between sliding block and sliding slot, and sliding is quick, and conveniently moving can realize solar energy
The flexible and storage of solar panel;The bottom end of containing box is provided with convex edge, is connected by ball between convex edge and groove, is received improving
While case of receiving rotates flexibility and stability, the abrasion to it is also reduced, its service life is extended;Containing box both sides
Top is equipped with MH-YLC rain sensors, and containing box is fixedly connected with MH-YLC rain sensors by fastener, MH-YLC
Rainfall size of the rain sensor for monitoring ambient enviroment in real time will send signal when monitoring higher than setting value
To programmable controller, programmable controller upon receipt of the signals, can start electronic cylinder working immediately, and top is solid
Reservation drives fixed seat at bottom to move inward under the action of slide plate by connecting rod immediately, and sliding block is inside along sliding slot therewith
Solar panel is stored in movement, sensitive quick, is avoided solar panel and is drenched bad risk, extending it makes
With the service life, later maintenance cost is reduced;The side of Y355 motor is equipped with accumulator, and the side of accumulator is equipped with inversion
The other side of device, Y355 motor is equipped with programmable controller, and the side of programmable controller is equipped with wirelessly
The outside of transceiver module, mechanism body is provided with control terminal, and programmable controller passes through wireless receiving and dispatching with control terminal
Module connects, and radio receiving transmitting module can mutually be passed the signal between programmable controller and external control terminal
It is defeated, it is sensitive efficient to which personnel easy to use carry out Distant supervision and control to mechanism body, reducing the same of labor intensity
When, also improve the intelligence degree of mechanism body;The bottom of pedestal is equipped with castor, and one end of power supply is connected with heating
The inside in portion, heating portion is equipped with ground-source heat pump host, and the side of ground-source heat pump host bottom is fixedly connected with heat exchanger tube water outlet
Pipeline is equipped with water pump in the middle part of heat exchanger tube outlet conduit, and the bottom end of heat exchanger tube outlet conduit is fixedly connected with ground burying heat exchange tube,
One end of ground burying heat exchange tube is fixedly connected with heat exchanger tube water return pipeline, and the one end in heating portion is connected with indoor heating portion, ground source
Side at the top of heat pump main frame is fixedly connected with heating feed pipe, and boiler water inlet is fixedly connected in the middle part of heating feed pipe
Pipe, one end of boiler water inlet pipe are equipped with boiler, and the side of boiler bottom is fixedly connected with boiler return pipe, heating
One end of feed pipe is fixedly connected with grounding heat coil tube water inlet pipe, and one end of grounding heat coil tube water inlet pipe is equipped with water knockout drum, water knockout drum
One end grounding heat coil tube is installed, one end of grounding heat coil tube is equipped with water collector, and one end of water collector is fixedly connected with ground warming plate
Pipe return pipe, the other end of heating feed pipe are fixedly connected with fan coil water inlet pipe, heating feed pipe, boiler water inlet pipe,
The outside of grounding heat coil tube water inlet pipe and fan coil water inlet pipe is pasted with insulating layer, simple and practical, and hot water can be avoided to pass
Heat losses occur for defeated process, improve the utilization rate of the energy;One end of fan coil water inlet pipe is equipped with fan coil, wind
One end of machine coil pipe is fixedly connected with fan coil return pipe, and boiler return pipe, grounding heat coil tube return pipe and fan coil return
One end of water pipe is fixedly connected with heating return pipe.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the workflow structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is heating portion and the indoor heating portion connecting structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the solar cell array internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the containing box internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 be the present invention Fig. 3 in structural schematic diagram at A;
In reference numeral:1- mechanism bodies;2- power supplies;3- heating portion;4- indoor heatings portion;5- solar cell arrays;
6- ground burying heat exchange tubes;7- ground-source heat pump hosts;8- boilers;9- grounding heat coil tubes;10- fan coils;11- heat exchanger tube outlet pipes
Road;12- water pumps;13- heating feed pipes;14- boiler water inlet pipes;15- grounding heat coil tube water inlet pipes;16- water knockout drums;17- wind turbines
Coil pipe water inlet pipe;18- boiler return pipes;19- water collectors;20- grounding heat coil tube return pipes;21- fan coil return pipes;22-
Heating return pipe;23- heat exchanger tube water return pipelines;24- pedestals;25- electric pushrods;26- control cabinets;27- containing boxs;28- castors;
29- accumulators;30- inverters;31- programmable controllers;32- radio receiving transmitting modules;33-Y355 motor;34- is rotated
Axis;35- electric cylinders;36- slide plates;Fixed seat at the top of 37-;38- connecting rods;39- fixed seat at bottom;40- sliding blocks;41- sliding slots;
42- solar panels;43- slots;44-MH-YLC rain sensors;45- springs;The convex edges 46-;47- grooves;48- balls.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 5 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of solar ground heat energy composite heating mechanism, including
Mechanism body 1, power supply 2, heating portion 3, indoor heating portion 4, solar cell array 5, ground burying heat exchange tube 6, ground-source heat pump host
7, boiler 8, grounding heat coil tube 9, fan coil 10, heat exchanger tube outlet conduit 11, water pump 12, heating feed pipe 13, boiler into
Water pipe 14, grounding heat coil tube water inlet pipe 15, water knockout drum 16, fan coil water inlet pipe 17, boiler return pipe 18, water collector 19,
Warming plate pipe return pipe 20, fan coil return pipe 21, heating return pipe 22, heat exchanger tube water return pipeline 23, pedestal 24, electric pushrod
25, control cabinet 26, containing box 27, castor 28, accumulator 29, inverter 30, programmable controller 31, radio receiving transmitting module
32, Y355 motor 33, rotation axis 34, electric cylinder 35, slide plate 36, top fixed seat 37, connecting rod 38, fixed seat at bottom 39,
Sliding block 40, sliding slot 41, solar panel 42, fluting 43, MH-YLC rain sensors 44, spring 45, convex edge 46,47 and of groove
The side of ball 48, mechanism body 1 is provided with power supply 2, and the inside of power supply 2 is equipped with solar cell array 5, solar energy hair
The bottom of electric appliance 5 is provided with pedestal 24, and the both sides at 24 top of pedestal are equipped with electric pushrod 25, the top installation of electric pushrod 25
There is a control cabinet 26, the top of 26 inside of control cabinet opens up fluted 47, and the inside of groove 47 is equipped with ball 48, in control cabinet 26
Y355 motor 33 are installed, the top of Y355 motor 33 is fixedly connected with rotation axis 34, the top of rotation axis 34 in the middle part of portion
Portion is equipped with containing box 27, and the both sides inside containing box 27 offer fluting 43, and 43 top of slotting is equipped with spring 45, spring
45 bottom end is fixedly connected with slide plate 36, and the top of slide plate 36 is hinged with electric cylinder 35, and the both sides of 36 bottom of slide plate are equipped with top
The middle part of portion's fixed seat 37, top fixed seat 37 is equipped with connecting rod 38, and the bottom end of connecting rod 38 is equipped with fixed seat at bottom 39,
The bottom of fixed seat at bottom 39 is equipped with sliding block 40, and one end of sliding block 40 is equipped with solar panel 42, inside containing box 27
The both sides of bottom end are provided with sliding slot 41, and the bottom end of containing box 27 is provided with convex edge 46, and the top of 27 both sides of containing box is equipped with MH-
The side of YLC rain sensors 44, Y355 motor 33 is equipped with accumulator 29, and the side of accumulator 29 is equipped with inverter
The other side of 30, Y355 motor 33 is equipped with programmable controller 31, the side installation of programmable controller 31
There are radio receiving transmitting module 32, the bottom of pedestal 24 that castor 28 is installed, one end of power supply 2 is connected with heating portion 3, heating portion 3
Inside ground-source heat pump host 7 is installed, the side of 7 bottom of ground-source heat pump host is fixedly connected with heat exchanger tube outlet conduit 11,
The middle part of heat exchanger tube outlet conduit 11 is equipped with water pump 12, and the bottom end of heat exchanger tube outlet conduit 11 is fixedly connected with ground burying heat exchange tube
6, one end of ground burying heat exchange tube 6 is fixedly connected with heat exchanger tube water return pipeline 23, and the one end in heating portion 3 is connected with indoor heating portion
4, the side at 7 top of ground-source heat pump host is fixedly connected with heating feed pipe 13, and the middle part of heating feed pipe 13 is fixedly connected with
One end of boiler water inlet pipe 14, boiler water inlet pipe 14 is equipped with boiler 8, and the side of 8 bottom of boiler is fixedly connected with
One end of boiler return pipe 18, heating feed pipe 13 is fixedly connected with grounding heat coil tube water inlet pipe 15, grounding heat coil tube water inlet pipe 15
One end water knockout drum 16 is installed, one end of water knockout drum 16 is equipped with grounding heat coil tube 9, and one end of grounding heat coil tube 9, which is equipped with, catchments
One end of device 19, water collector 19 is fixedly connected with grounding heat coil tube return pipe 20, and the other end of heating feed pipe 13 is fixedly connected with
One end of fan coil water inlet pipe 17, fan coil water inlet pipe 17 is equipped with fan coil 10, and one end of fan coil 10 is fixed
Be connected with fan coil return pipe 21, boiler return pipe 18, grounding heat coil tube return pipe 20 and fan coil return pipe 21 one
End is fixedly connected with heating return pipe 22.
Further, solar panel 42 is electrically connected with inverter 30, and inverter 30 is electrically connected with accumulator 29,
Accumulator 29 is electrically connected with programmable controller 31, radio receiving transmitting module 32 and MH-YLC rain sensors 44, wirelessly
Transceiver module 32 and MH-YLC rain sensors 44 are electrically connected with programmable controller 31, programmable controller 31
It is electrically connected ground-source heat pump host 7, water pump 12, electric pushrod 25, Y355 motor 33 and electric cylinder 35, solar panel 42
It can convert solar energy into electrical energy and be stored in accumulator 29, accumulator 29 can be converted to direct current by inverter 30
Alternating current, accumulator 29 are the work of programmable controller 31, radio receiving transmitting module 32 and MH-YLC rain sensors 44
There is provided needed for electric energy, radio receiving transmitting module 32 can by the signal between programmable controller 31 and external control terminal into
The information monitored can be sent to programmable controller 31 in real time by row mutually transmission, MH-YLC rain sensors 44,
Programmable controller 31 controls ground-source heat pump host 7, water pump 12, electric pushrod 25, Y355 motor 33 and electric cylinder 35
Work.
Further, heating feed pipe 13, boiler water inlet pipe 14, grounding heat coil tube water inlet pipe 15 and fan coil water inlet pipe
17 outside is pasted with insulating layer, simple and practical, can avoid hot water that heat losses occur in the process of transmission, improve energy
The utilization rate in source.
Further, the outside of mechanism body 1 is provided with control terminal, and programmable controller 31 is logical with control terminal
The connection of radio receiving transmitting module 32 is crossed, radio receiving transmitting module 32 can will be between programmable controller 31 and external control terminal
Signal mutually transmitted, to personnel easy to use to mechanism body 1 carry out Distant supervision and control, it is sensitive efficiently,
While reducing labor intensity, the intelligence degree of mechanism body 1 is also improved.
Further, containing box 27 is fixedly connected with Y355 motor 33 by rotation axis 34, and Y355 motor 33 can
It drives containing box 27 to be rotated by rotation axis 34, and then realizes the adjusting to 42 position of solar panel, flexibly and fast,
Convenient for making it receive the irradiation of sunlight to greatest extent, while improving energy conversion rate, also allow for ensureing mechanism sheet
The normal work of body 1 reduces its heating cost.
Further, hinged between top fixed seat 37 and fixed seat at bottom 39 and connecting rod 38, simple in structure, rotation spirit
It is living, it is easy to implement expansion and the closure of connecting rod 38.
Further, it is used cooperatively between sliding block 40 and sliding slot 41, sliding is quick, and conveniently moving can realize solar energy
The flexible and storage of solar panel 42.
Further, containing box 27 is fixedly connected with MH-YLC rain sensors 44 by fastener, and MH-YLC rainfall passes
Rainfall size of the sensor 44 for monitoring ambient enviroment in real time, when monitoring higher than setting value, will send a signal to can
Program controller 31, programmable controller 31 upon receipt of the signals, can start electric cylinder 35 immediately and work, top
Fixed seat 37 drives fixed seat at bottom 39 to move inward under the action of slide plate 36 by connecting rod 38 immediately, and sliding block 40 is therewith
It is moved inward along sliding slot 41 and solar panel 42 is stored, it is sensitive quick, it avoids solar panel 42 and is drenched
Bad risk extends its service life, reduces later maintenance cost.
Further, for slide plate 36 with fluting 43 by 45 elastic connection of spring, slide plate 36 can be in the effect of electric cylinder 35
Under 43 moved along fluting, spring 45 can play certain fixation and guiding role to slide plate 36, ensure that its rise and under
The stationarity of drop improves the working efficiency of mechanism body 1.
Further, connected by ball 48 between convex edge 46 and groove 47, improve containing box 27 rotate flexibility and
While stability, the abrasion to it is also reduced, extends its service life.
Operation principle:This kind of solar ground heat energy composite heating mechanism, when in use, the hot water meeting in ground burying heat exchange tube 6
It is entered in ground-source heat pump host 7 under the action of water pump 12, a part is directly intake by boiler by heating feed pipe 13
Pipe 14, which flows into boiler 8, provides domestic hot-water to the user, and another part passes through grounding heat coil tube water inlet pipe 15 and fan unit respectively
Water inlet tube pipe 17 enters grounding heat coil tube 9 and fan coil 10 heats to interior, when the temperature of the hot water in boiler 8 is low
When setting value, remaining hot water can be flowed by boiler return pipe 18 in heating return pipe 22, and with from grounding heat coil tube return water
After the warm water mixing that pipe 20 and fan coil return pipe 21 flow back out, ground-source heat pump host is back to from heating return pipe 22 together
In 7, and is flowed into ground burying heat exchange tube 6 and exchanged heat again by heat exchanger tube water return pipeline 23, in this process, solar cell
Plate 42, which can convert solar energy into electrical energy, to be stored in accumulator 29, and accumulator 29 can be turned direct current by inverter 30
It is changed to alternating current to use for the work of mechanism body 1, be set when MH-YLC rain sensors 44 monitor that the rainfall of ambient enviroment is more than
When definite value, programmable controller 31 will be sent a signal to, programmable controller 31 upon receipt of the signals, meeting
Start electric cylinder 35 immediately to work, top fixed seat 37 drives bottom to fix under the action of slide plate 36 by connecting rod 38 immediately
Seat 39 moves inward, and sliding block 40 is moved inward along sliding slot 41 therewith, and solar panel 42 is contained at this time, this sun
Energy geothermal energy composite heating mechanism, not only easy to operate, management is convenient, and flexibly and fast, intelligent and high-efficiency is reliable and stable, section
Can be environmentally friendly, work efficiency is high, and good heating effect, maintenance cost is low, and service life is long, and energy utilization rate is high.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.