CN108799440A - A kind of two grades of electric gear shift(ing)s of integrated form - Google Patents

A kind of two grades of electric gear shift(ing)s of integrated form Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108799440A
CN108799440A CN201811003328.3A CN201811003328A CN108799440A CN 108799440 A CN108799440 A CN 108799440A CN 201811003328 A CN201811003328 A CN 201811003328A CN 108799440 A CN108799440 A CN 108799440A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
grades
driving
grade
input shaft
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811003328.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈海军
张献峰
王蕴智
陈泽坚
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Suzhou Getter Automotive Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Getter Automotive Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Suzhou Getter Automotive Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Getter Automotive Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811003328.3A priority Critical patent/CN108799440A/en
Publication of CN108799440A publication Critical patent/CN108799440A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H37/00Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
    • F16H37/02Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
    • F16H37/06Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts
    • F16H37/08Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of two grades of electric gear shift(ing)s of integrated form, including sequentially connected driving motor, transmission gear component and differential mechanism, the transmission gear component includes engaging element, input shaft, jackshaft, output shaft, one grade of driving gear, first speed driven gear, two grades of driving gears, two grades of driven gears and main reducing gear driving gear, main reducing gear driven gear, input shaft is connect with driving motor, one grade of driving gear, two grades of driving gears respectively with input axis connection, first speed driven gear, main reducing gear driving gear and two grades of driven gears respectively with intermediate axis connection, main reducing gear driven gear is set to after being connect with differential mechanism on output shaft, engaging element includes left-interface part, right side bonding part and sync section, sync section and input shaft or intermediate axis connection.Compared with prior art, the present invention has many advantages, such as that compact-sized, service life is long.

Description

A kind of two grades of electric gear shift(ing)s of integrated form
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric gear shift(ing)s, more particularly, to a kind of two grades of electric gear shift(ing)s of integrated form.
Background technology
Currently, most of pure electric vehicle speed changers are single speed transmission, although automatically controlled difficulty is small, drivability is good, Driving motor drive efficiency is easy to be affected under high-speed working condition, and the demand power of motor is excessive, cause motor volume and Cost is excessively high;Existing two speed gear gear shift can effectively improve the working efficiency of driving motor, and can reduce driving electricity The maximum power requirement of machine, but its engaging element is general double clutch or bilateral synchronous device structure, using it is double from Gearshift procedure power may be implemented without interruption gear shift in clutch, but automatically controlled difficulty and structure complexity increase;Using synchronizer system Although there are gear shift power interruption, automatically controlled difficulty is low, and system complexity reduces, and cost is therefore relatively low, is current cost performance Higher selection.However, either clutch system or synchronizer system, complexity is comparatively still higher, body Product and cost are difficult to decrease, and entire speed changer overall volume and weight are larger.In addition, most of transmission system is using distributed Structure, motor and controller be not integrated into inside case of transmission and its controller in, also result in speed changer knot Structure is not compact enough.
Based on the above issues, patent CN 105805260A disclose a kind of rear axle of electric automobile driving device, equally adopt With two grades of forms, engaging element is synchronizer system, and engaging element is located on jackshaft, for opposite input shaft, is increased Speed changer axial dimension.However the driving motor of the patent is not integrated into inside speed changer, speed changer structure is still not compact enough.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of two grades of electricity of integrated form Dynamic speed changer.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of two grades of electric gear shift(ing)s of integrated form, including the driving motor, transmission gear component and the differential that are internally integrated Device, driving motor, transmission gear component, differential mechanism are sequentially connected, and the transmission gear component includes engaging element, defeated Enter axis, jackshaft, output shaft, intermeshing one grade of driving gear, first speed driven gear, intermeshing two grades of driving tooths Wheel, two grades of driven gears and main reducing gear driving gear, main reducing gear driven gear, the input shaft connect with driving motor Connect, one grade of driving gear, two grades of driving gears respectively with input axis connection, first speed driven gear, main reducing gear driving gear and Two grades of driven gears respectively with intermediate axis connection, the main reducing gear driven gear connect with differential mechanism after be set to output shaft On, the engaging element includes left-interface part, right side bonding part and sync section, the sync section and input Axis or intermediate axis connection.
Preferably, when the sync section is with input axis connection, one grade of driving gear, two grades of equal empty sets of driving gear exist On input shaft, the left-interface part is connected with two grades of driving gears, the right side bonding part and one grade of driving tooth Wheel is connected, and the sync section is moved along input shaft between engaging element or so, and can be with left-interface part or the right side Side engagement portion tap is closed.When the sync section is on the left of engaging element, and is engaged with left-interface part, driving electricity The power of machine is transferred to two grades of driving gears;When sync section is on the right side of engaging element, and is engaged with right side bonding part, The power of driving motor is transferred to one grade of driving gear.
Preferably, when the sync section is with intermediate axis connection, one grade of driving gear, two grades of driving gears respectively with it is defeated It is affixed to enter axis, first speed driven gear, two grades of driven gears are placed on jackshaft respectively, and the sync section is along jackshaft It moves left and right, left side bound fraction is made to be connected or make right side bonding part to be connected with first speed driven gear with two grades of driven gears. When left-interface part is connected with two grades of driven gears, left-interface part is in engagement state, driving electricity with sync section The power of machine is transferred to jackshaft by two grades of driven gears;When right side, bound fraction is connected with first speed driven gear, right side Bonding part is in engagement state with sync section, and the power of driving motor is transferred to jackshaft by first speed driven gear.
Preferably, the engaging element uses gear clutch or synchronizer.
Preferably, the sync section is moved left and right by electronic or Ye Ye executing agencies along input shaft.
Preferably, the transmission gear component further includes the parking ratchet wheel for realizing parking, and the parking ratchet wheel is solid It is scheduled on jackshaft.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, compact-sized:Driving motor is integrated in inside speed changer by the present invention, electric control controller and speed changer control Device processed is integrated, further increases the compact of drive system;
2, service life is long:The present invention uses the method for synchronization of gear clutch systematic substitution friction mode, without friction Material can effectively extend the service life of engaging element;
3, volume weight is small, at low cost:It is simple in structure using gear clutch system engaging element, it can be by gear clutch Left and right sides bonding part is integrated into corresponding gear internal (close to the part of transmission shaft), can effectively reduce the body of speed changer Product, weight and cost;
4, shift time is short:Using the faster response characteristic active synchronization principal and subordinate end speed discrepancy of driving motor and outer corner difference, The Fast synchronization process without speed discrepancy and outer corner difference of realization, while the control difficulty for reducing engaging element itself, improve vehicle Driving.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of two grades of electric gear shift(ing)s of integrated form of the first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of two grades of electric gear shift(ing)s of integrated form of second of embodiment;
Shown in figure label:
1, driving motor, 2, input shaft, 3, one grades of driving gears, 4, right side bonding part, 5, sync section, 6, left side connects Close part, 7, two grades of driving gears, 8, jackshaft, 9, parking ratchet wheel, 10, two grades of driven gears, 11, main reducing gear driving tooth Wheel, 12, first speed driven gear, 13, main reducing gear driven gear, 14, differential mechanism, 15, output shaft.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention relates to a kind of two grades of electric gear shift(ing)s of integrated form, mainly by driving motor 1, speed changer tooth 14 3 wheel assembly, differential mechanism parts form.Driving motor 1 is integrated in the inside of speed changer, electric control controller and speed change Device controller collection is integral.
The transmission gear component includes 2, one grades of input shaft, 3, two grades of driving gear, 7, one grades of driven tooths of driving gear Take turns 12, two grades of driven gears 10, engaging element, parking ratchet wheel 9, main reducing gear driving gear 11, main reducing gear driven gear 13, Jackshaft 8, output shaft 15.Wherein, engaging element includes right side bonding part 4, sync section 5 and left-interface part 6.Gear shift The preferred gear clutch of element.Gear clutch carries out rotating speed synchronization using non-friction type, does not need clutch system or same Walk device system friction material.Gear clutch can be unilateral or bilateral clutch.In order to further reduce transmission shaft To size, the bonding part of left and right sides can be directly integrated into the gear internal connected with it (close to the part of transmission shaft).
Input shaft 2 is directly connected with driving motor 1, and one grade of driving gear 3 and two grades of 7 equal empty sets of driving gear are inputting On axis 2.Left-interface part 6 is fixed on two grades of driving gears 7, and right side bonding part 4 is fixed on one grade of driving gear 3, synchronous Part 5 be fixed on input shaft 2 and can by its corresponding electronic or Ye Ye executing agency along input shaft 2 in gear shift Element moves left and right.First speed driven gear 12, parking ratchet wheel 9, main reducing gear driving gear 11 and two grades of driven gears 10 It is respectively fixedly connected on jackshaft 8, wherein one grade of driving gear 3 is engaged with first speed driven gear 12, two grades of driving gears 7 and two Shelves driven gear 10 engages.Main reducing gear driven gear 13 is connected with differential mechanism 14 and on output shaft 15, can pass through difference Fast device 14 outputs power to vehicle.Parking ratchet wheel 9 can (generally electric operator be, it can be achieved that P grades by parking system Position) realize parking effect.
The operation principle of two grades of electric gear shift(ing)s of integrated form of this structure is:
When sync section 5 is on the left of engaging element, and it is connected with left side bound fraction 6, the power of driving motor 1 can be with Two grades of driving gears 7 are transferred to, speed changer is in two grades, i.e. high gear at this time;When sync section 5 is in the engaging element right side Side, and be connected with right side bonding part 4, the power of driving motor 1 can be transferred to one grade of driving gear 3, at this time at speed changer In one grade, i.e. low gear.Entire gearshift procedure is completed by its electronic or hydraulic actuating mechanism.
For its high gear to low gear or low gear to high speed gear switch process, specific operation process is such as Under:
1) driving motor 1 unloads first, ensures that engaged engaging element system does not transmit torque;
2) shelves are plucked to engaged gear using the executing agency of engaging element;
3) rotating speed for controlling driving motor 1, principal and subordinate end in target gear engaging element is actively adjusted using driving motor 1 Speed discrepancy and outer corner difference ensure its speed discrepancy and outer corner difference in a certain range (at this point, its angular position may need to pass through Sensor is obtained), the double-deck tracing control is needed at this time, by controlling the output torque of motor, while ensureing principal and subordinate end rotating speed Difference and outer corner difference are to target level;
4) target gear is carried out using engaging element executing agency quickly hanging shelves, engages corresponding engaging element principal and subordinate end Part;
5) according to the torque of current driver's demand torque recovery driving motor 1 to corresponding level.Entire gear switch Difficulty be speed discrepancy and outer corner difference using driving motor Fast synchronization target gear principal and subordinate end, it is very fast using driving motor Torque individual features, effectively reduce gearshift procedure power interruption, improve the driving of vehicle.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, the sync section 5 of two grades of electric gear shift(ing)s of the present embodiment integrated form is moved to centre from input shaft 2 On axis 8.One grade of driving gear 3 and two grades of driving gears 7 are fixed on input shaft 2 at this time;First speed driven gear 12 And two grades of driven gears 10 are then placed on jackshaft 8.When left-interface part 6 is connected with two grades of driven gears 10, Left-interface part 6 and sync section 5 are in engagement state, then the power of driving motor 1 can be passed by 2 grades of driven gears 10 It is delivered to jackshaft 8;When right side bonding part 4 is connected with first speed driven gear 12, at right side bonding part 4 and sync section 5 It can be transferred to jackshaft 8 by first speed driven gear 12 in the power of engagement state, driving motor 1.
Other structures are same as Example 1 in the present embodiment.The work of two grades of electric gear shift(ing)s of integrated form of the present embodiment Principle is same as Example 1.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The staff for being familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can readily occur in various equivalent modifications or replace It changes, these modifications or substitutions should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Such as change one grade, two grades of driving gears or one The similar embodiment that the location of position of shelves, two grades of driven gears, or change engaging element obtain is in the patent Within protection domain.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope in claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of two grades of electric gear shift(ing)s of integrated form, which is characterized in that including driving motor (1), the speed changer tooth being internally integrated Wheel assembly and differential mechanism (14), driving motor (1), transmission gear component, differential mechanism (14) are sequentially connected, the speed changer Gear assembly includes engaging element, input shaft (2), jackshaft (8), output shaft (15), intermeshing one grade of driving gear (3), first speed driven gear (12), intermeshing two grades of driving gears (7), two grades of driven gears (10) and main reducing gear master Moving gear (11), main reducing gear driven gear (13), the input shaft (2) are connect with driving motor (1), one grade of driving gear (3), two grades of driving gears (7) connect with input shaft (2) respectively, first speed driven gear (12), main reducing gear driving gear (11) And two grades of driven gears (10) connect with jackshaft (8) respectively, the main reducing gear driven gear (13) and differential mechanism (14) It is set on output shaft (15) after connection, the engaging element includes left-interface part (6), right side bonding part (4) and same Step part (5), the sync section (5) are connect with input shaft (2) or jackshaft (8).
2. two grades of electric gear shift(ing)s of a kind of integrated form according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sync section (5) when being connect with input shaft (2), one grade of driving gear (3), two grades of driving gear (7) empty sets are described on input shaft (2) Left-interface part (6) be connected with two grades of driving gears (7), the right side bonding part (4) and one grade of driving gear (3) It is connected, the sync section (5) is moved along input shaft (2) between engaging element or so, and can be with left-interface part (6) or right side bonding part (4) engage.
3. two grades of electric gear shift(ing)s of a kind of integrated form according to claim 2, which is characterized in that when the sync section (5) when being on the left of engaging element, and being engaged with left-interface portion, the power of driving motor (1) is transferred to two grades of driving gears (7);When sync section (5) is on the right side of engaging element, and is engaged with right side bonding part (4), the power of driving motor (1) It is transferred to one grade of driving gear (3).
4. two grades of electric gear shift(ing)s of a kind of integrated form according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sync section (5) when being connect with jackshaft (8), one grade of driving gear (3), two grades of driving gears (7) are affixed with input shaft (2) respectively, one grade Driven gear (12), two grades of driven gears (10) are placed in respectively on jackshaft (8), and the sync section (5) is along centre Axis (8) moves left and right, make left side bound fraction and two grades of driven gears (10) be connected or make on the right side of bonding part (4) and one grade from Moving gear (12) is connected.
5. two grades of electric gear shift(ing)s of a kind of integrated form according to claim 4, which is characterized in that when left-interface part (6) when being connected with two grades of driven gears (10), left-interface part (6) are in engagement state, driving motor with sync section (5) (1) power is transferred to jackshaft (8) by two grades of driven gears (10);When right side bound fraction and first speed driven gear (12) When being connected, right side bonding part (4) are in engagement state with sync section (5), and the power of driving motor (1) is driven by one grade Gear (12) is transferred to jackshaft (8).
6. two grades of electric gear shift(ing)s of a kind of integrated form according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the engaging element is adopted With gear clutch or synchronizer.
7. two grades of electric gear shift(ing)s of a kind of integrated form according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the sync section (5) it is moved left and right along input shaft (2) by electronic or Ye Ye executing agencies.
8. two grades of electric gear shift(ing)s of a kind of integrated form according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission gear Component further includes the parking ratchet wheel (9) for realizing parking, which is fixed on jackshaft (8).
CN201811003328.3A 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 A kind of two grades of electric gear shift(ing)s of integrated form Pending CN108799440A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109372960A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-22 宁波上中下自动变速器有限公司 Single motor single planetary gear multistage gear shift transmission and automobile
CN110065374A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-30 陕西法士特齿轮有限责任公司 A kind of integrated two grades of electric drive systems
CN110395106A (en) * 2019-08-15 2019-11-01 苏州格特钠汽车技术有限公司 A kind of hybrid gearbox for hybrid vehicle
CN110549834A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-12-10 上海伊控动力***有限公司 Single-motor four-wheel drive system for pure electric vehicle
WO2021258361A1 (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-12-30 华为数字能源技术有限公司 Transmission and automobile
WO2022070912A1 (en) 2020-09-30 2022-04-07 株式会社アイシン Vehicle drive device
CN115264020A (en) * 2022-09-27 2022-11-01 小米汽车科技有限公司 Speed reducer, power drive assembly and vehicle

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CN101782132A (en) * 2010-03-09 2010-07-21 泰州科美达汽车科技发展有限公司 Two-stage automatic gear shift transmission device
CN102490595A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-06-13 上海中科深江电动车辆有限公司 Integrated electric power assembly for electric automobile
CN102616134A (en) * 2012-04-16 2012-08-01 中国汽车技术研究中心 Integrated driving device for pure electric vehicle
US20170023115A1 (en) * 2010-01-14 2017-01-26 Michael L. Valesh Multi ratio drive
JP2018510300A (en) * 2015-03-11 2018-04-12 ジー・ケー・エヌ オートモーティヴ リミテッドGKN Automotive Limited Transmission assembly and electric drive comprising such a transmission assembly

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170023115A1 (en) * 2010-01-14 2017-01-26 Michael L. Valesh Multi ratio drive
CN101782132A (en) * 2010-03-09 2010-07-21 泰州科美达汽车科技发展有限公司 Two-stage automatic gear shift transmission device
CN102490595A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-06-13 上海中科深江电动车辆有限公司 Integrated electric power assembly for electric automobile
CN102616134A (en) * 2012-04-16 2012-08-01 中国汽车技术研究中心 Integrated driving device for pure electric vehicle
JP2018510300A (en) * 2015-03-11 2018-04-12 ジー・ケー・エヌ オートモーティヴ リミテッドGKN Automotive Limited Transmission assembly and electric drive comprising such a transmission assembly

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109372960A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-22 宁波上中下自动变速器有限公司 Single motor single planetary gear multistage gear shift transmission and automobile
CN110065374A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-30 陕西法士特齿轮有限责任公司 A kind of integrated two grades of electric drive systems
CN110065374B (en) * 2019-04-25 2024-02-06 陕西法士特齿轮有限责任公司 Integrated two-gear electric drive system
CN110549834A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-12-10 上海伊控动力***有限公司 Single-motor four-wheel drive system for pure electric vehicle
CN110395106A (en) * 2019-08-15 2019-11-01 苏州格特钠汽车技术有限公司 A kind of hybrid gearbox for hybrid vehicle
WO2021258361A1 (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-12-30 华为数字能源技术有限公司 Transmission and automobile
CN114096766A (en) * 2020-06-24 2022-02-25 华为数字能源技术有限公司 Transmission and automobile
WO2022070912A1 (en) 2020-09-30 2022-04-07 株式会社アイシン Vehicle drive device
CN115264020A (en) * 2022-09-27 2022-11-01 小米汽车科技有限公司 Speed reducer, power drive assembly and vehicle

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Application publication date: 20181113