Mixer
Technical field
The present invention relates to rubber tooling field more particularly to a kind of mixers.
Background technology
Mixer, also known as masticator are mainly used for plasticating and being kneaded for rubber;Mixer is a kind of equipped with a pair of specific shape
Shape and the opposite rotor turned round, plasticated to polymer material to intermittence under adjustable temperature and the air-tight state of pressure and
The machinery of mixing, mainly by banburying chamber, rotor, rotor seals, charging material pressing device, device for discharging, transmission device and machine
The part such as seat forms;After loading hopper is packed into banburying chamber, bin gate is closed for raw rubber and compounding agent, the floating weight pressure of material pressing device,
Two rotors are turned round in opposite directions with similar and different speed in banburying chamber, the sizing material of loading between rotor, rotor and banburying chamber it
Between constantly stirred, collapse and strong kneading effect, generate oxidative cleavage, increase plasticity;Meanwhile sizing material due to
Disperseed simultaneously uniformly to mix by shear action, to achieve the purpose that refining glue.
Since mixer is mainly used for plasticating and being kneaded for rubber, in the refining process of sizing material, it is necessary first to toward mixing
The indoor a large amount of granular filler reinforcement property dispensings of input, general operating process are so that working cylinder is far from the top of banburying chamber
Feed inlet at, then the material of knitting bagged launched by the feed inlet at the top of banburying chamber in banburying chamber, due to banburying chamber
There are differences in height between feed inlet and banburying chamber's bottom vessel, and granular dispensing is when putting into banburying chamber, part mass very little
Powder particle can diffuse in the process and drift and drifted to aerial around by the feed inlet of banburying chamber, not only endanger worker
Health, and cause waste of material.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mixers, can preferably reduce drifting for powder, and worker is good in reduction
Health endangers and the waste of material.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that:A kind of mixer, including machine
Body, the body are equipped with banburying chamber, and the lateral wall of the banburying chamber is equipped with automatic charging device, on banburying chamber's side wall
It is slid equipped with the straight slot passed in and out for automatic charging device, on the straight slot and is equipped with switch gate, the switch gate passes through detent mechanism
Realize the opening and closing at straight slot, the automatic charging device includes the driving cylinder being fixed in banburying chamber, the driving
The piston rod of cylinder is connected and fixed with driving motor, and output shaft and the driving screw rod of the driving motor are connected and fixed, the master
It is threaded with driven slipping block on dynamic screw rod, the loader mechanism placed for material, institute are fixed on the driven slipping block
Driving motor is stated far from being slid at output shaft through there is gag lever post, the length of the gag lever post is shorter than driving screw rod, the limit
Banking stop is respectively and fixedly provided on bar outer circle wall at the both ends of driving motor, the driven slipping block is equipped with to be slided for gag lever post
Perforative working hole is moved, the switch gate is equipped with slides perforative through-hole for driving screw rod and gag lever post.
Switch gate is opened, positioning is passed through before the work of plasticating for needing to carry out material by using above-mentioned technical proposal
Mechanism makes switch gate be in normally open, and the woven bag equipped with granular dispensing is positioned on driven slipping block, and this
When fixation of the woven bag on driven slipping block realized by loader mechanism, will not be easy to topple over the leakage for causing dispensing;Later
Drive cylinder operation so that driving screw rod stretches into banburying chamber, driving motor work, driving screw rod rotation, in the work of gag lever post
Under, driven slipping block does the linear motion to banburying chamber's interior slip on screw rod, when driven slipping block slides onto banburying chamber
When internal so that switch gate closes straight slot, when driven slipping block slides onto disengaging and the connection of gag lever post, driven slipping block
It will be with the rotation of driving screw rod and rotate, and during rotation so that the powder dispensing being loaded into woven bag is inclined
It pours into banburying chamber, completes the automatic charging work of dispensing;Such automatic charging device can make powder dispensing in mixing
Indoor completion feeds intake, and the top of banburying chamber is sealed by working cylinder, is also switched on and off and is blocked at straight slot, to significantly
Reduce the situation that powder permeates into outside banburying chamber to occur, ensure that the health of staff, and reduce the waste of dispensing.
The present invention is further arranged to:The loader mechanism includes being fixed on driven slipping block surface and will be driven
The protective frame that slipping block surrounds, the bottom of each side of protective frame is equipped with the notch stretched out for the woven bag arm of angle, described
On driven slipping block the locking assembly for being connected with and locking the woven bag arm of angle is slid close to indentation, there.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the woven bag equipped with powder discharge is placed on driven slipping block and is located at
In protective frame, the protective action to woven bag may be implemented in protective frame, avoids toppling over for woven bag, later so that the angle of woven bag
While being stretched out from the indentation, there of protective frame, under the action of locking assembly, realize that position of the woven bag on driven slipping block is fixed,
When being rotated together against driving screw rod convenient for driven slipping block, the powder dispensing in woven bag is smoothly dumped into banburying chamber
It is interior, and woven bag is then locked on driven slipping block, is not fallen out to banburying chamber, and plasticating for material is influenced.
The present invention is further arranged to:The locking assembly includes the fixing clip being fixed on driven slipping block,
Sliding is connected with sliding fixture block at fixing clip on the driven slipping block, and locking is threaded on the sliding fixture block
Bolt, when the woven bag arm of angle is placed between fixing clip and sliding fixture block, the clamping screw screw thread runs through fixing clip.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, after each arm of angle of woven bag is stretched out from the indentation, there of protective frame so that each
A arm of angle is respectively between fixing clip and sliding fixture block, later by turning clamping screw, drives sliding fixture block to fixation
It is slid at sliding block, and clamping screw is threaded in fixing clip, fixing clip and sliding fixture block are realized to woven bag
The clamping action of the arm of angle so that woven bag obtains the locking of position on driven slipping block, ensures that woven bag will not fall into mixing
It is indoor.
The present invention is further arranged to:The detent mechanism includes the shackle for being rotatably connected on switch gate bottom, described close
The upper extending column being fixed with right over straight slot for shackle rhampotheca of the outdoor side wall of refining, the bottom of the switch gate are equipped with magnetic
Iron one, the bottom of the straight slot madial wall are fixed with the magnet two being attracted with magnet one.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when switch gate slides onto the top of straight slot, shackle is directly rotated, its rhampotheca is made to exist
On extending column, you can to realize fixation of the switch gate in this position, be convenient for the work of automatic charging device, when realization switch gate exists
When closing at straight slot, the mutual suction-operated between magnet one and magnet two makes switch gate be closed at straight slot close
Property, it is simple in structure, it is easy to operate quick.
The present invention is further arranged to:The bunker for collecting entered for raw rubber, the collection material are equipped at the top of the banburying chamber
Bucket is communicated through banburying chamber with inside, and the bunker for collecting is located at one end inside banburying chamber and is fixed with seedpod of the lotus nozzle, described
Bunker for collecting is located at one end outside banburying chamber and is equipped with booster pump.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when powder dispensing is put to mixing automatically under the action of automatic charging device
During indoor, raw rubber can be poured into bunker for collecting at this time so that raw rubber is entered by bunker for collecting in seedpod of the lotus nozzle,
At this time under the action of booster pump, raw rubber is injected by seedpod of the lotus nozzle fast powerful in banburying chamber, and with disperse close
Indoor powder contact is refined, banburying chamber bottom is fallen into after gluing mutually, accelerates powder dispensing and fall completely within banburying chamber bottom
Speed, when no longer diffused in banburying chamber have powder dispensing when, then will need the material plasticated throw into in banburying chamber.
The present invention is further arranged to:Clamping plate is respectively equipped in the protective frame on a symmetrical madial wall, the clamping plate leans on
The surface of nearly protective frame is fixed with compressed spring.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, under the action of clamping plate and compressed spring, woven bag can be made in protective frame
Interior sets more securely, and further ensuring woven bag will not topple over.
The present invention is further arranged to:Two clamping plates carry the magnetic force mutually adsorbed.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it is firm that woven bag setting on this driven slipping block is further enhanced at this time
Property.
The present invention is further arranged to:The driven slipping block is equipped with through-hole is closed close close to the one side of switch gate
Packing.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, after completing the automatic dispensing of material, effect of the driving screw rod in driving cylinder
It is located at the outside of banburying chamber down, at this time so that the sliding of driven slipping block is contacted as switch gate, and gasket is sealed through-hole
Close, ensure that inner sealing of this mixer when plasticate work, ensure that plasticate it is smooth.
The present invention is further arranged to:The protective frame and switch gate are transparent.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, staff can be facilitated to observe at any time at this time and grasp the indoor shape that feeds intake of mixing
Condition and situation of plasticating.
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that:
1, feed intake work of the powder dispensing inside banburying chamber is realized by automatic charging device, effectively reduces powder and drifts to close
The case where refining outdoor, ensure that the health of staff and reduces the waste of dispensing;
2, opening and closing fastness of the switch gate at straight slot is realized by simple structure, it is simple to operate;
3, by a variety of simple structures placement of the woven bag for being mounted with powder dispensing on this driven slipping block is stablized,
It will not there is a phenomenon where topple over;
4, powder dispensing is made quickly to be deposited in banburying chamber bottom using the feature of raw rubber and powder dispensing connexus quantitative change weight,
It improves work efficiency;
5, the closing to through-hole may be implemented in the gasket on driven slipping block, the sealing for the company that plasticates inside guarantee banburying chamber
Property.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that stretch into mixing indoor for the internal structure schematic diagram of this mixer and automatic charging device in embodiment 1
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of this mixer in embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of B in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2.
In figure:1, body;11, operating rotor;12, working cylinder;2, banburying chamber;21, straight slot;22, switch gate;221, lead to
Hole;23, detent mechanism;231, shackle;232, extending column;233, magnet one;234, magnet two;3, automatic charging device;31, it drives
It takes offence cylinder;32, piston rod;33, driving motor;34, output shaft;35, driving screw rod;36, driven slipping block;361, working hole;
362, gasket;37, loader mechanism;371, protective frame;372, notch;373, locking assembly;3731, fixing clip;3732, sliding
Dynamic fixture block;3733, clamping screw;374, clamping plate;375, compressed spring;38, gag lever post;381, banking stop;4, bunker for collecting;
41, seedpod of the lotus nozzle;42, booster pump.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment 1:A kind of mixer, as shown in Figure 1, including mainly body 1, body 1 is equipped with banburying chamber 2, banburying chamber 2
It is interior to be equipped with operating rotor 11, it is equipped with working cylinder 12 in the surface of banburying chamber 2;At making working cylinder 12 far from banburying chamber 2,
The opening of banburying chamber 2 is communicated with outside, is put into dispensing, raw rubber and material in banburying chamber 2 by the opening of banburying chamber 2, pressure
Expect the floating weight pressure of device, working cylinder 12 stretches into realization in banburying chamber 2 and acts on the binder of material etc., two in banburying chamber 2
A rotor is turned round in opposite directions with similar and different speed, the material of loading between rotor, between rotor and banburying chamber 2 by continuous
Stirring, collapse and strong kneading effect, generate oxidative cleavage, and uniformly mix, to achieve the purpose that refining glue.
At this point, as shown in Figs 1-4, being set on the lateral wall of banburying chamber 2 there are one automatic charging device 3, and in mixing
The straight slot 21 passed in and out for automatic charging device 3 there are one being set on 2 side wall of room, sliding is equipped with switch gate 22 on straight slot 21, at this time
It is rotatablely connected the structure there are one shackle 231 in the bottom middle position of switch gate 22, is located on 2 lateral wall of banburying chamber logical
The surface of slot 21 is fixed with an extending column 232, and is equipped with magnet 1 in the bottom of switch gate 22, in straight slot 21
The bottom of side wall is fixed with the magnet 2 234 being attracted with magnet 1;When switch gate 22 is closed at straight slot 21
When, magnet 1 is mutually attracted with magnet 2 234, ensures the compactness that switch gate 22 is closed at straight slot 21, in order to ensure out
The leakproofness that shutdown 22 is closed at straight slot 21, can be arranged on the slot bottom of straight slot 21 set for what switch gate 22 was set at this time
Slot, the bottom of switch gate 22 is in preposition slot, while magnet 1 is mutually attracted with magnet 2 234.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, above-mentioned automatic charging device 3 includes the driving cylinder 31 being fixed in banburying chamber 2,
The piston rod 32 of driving cylinder 31 is connected and fixed with a driving motor 33, and the output shaft 34 of driving motor 33 and a master
Dynamic screw rod 35 is connected and fixed, and driven slipping block 36 is threaded in driving screw rod 35, confession is fixed on driven slipping block 36
The loader mechanism 37 that material is placed, at the same time, driving motor 33 runs through far from sliding at output shaft 34 gag lever post 38,
The length of gag lever post 38 is shorter than driving screw rod 35, fixed at the both ends of driving motor 33 on 38 outer circle wall of gag lever post
There is banking stop 381, when gag lever post 38, which runs through, to be arranged in driving motor 33, i.e., under the action of banking stop 381, gag lever post 38
It can only realize the sliding between two banking stops 381;And it is additionally provided with one on driven slipping block 36 to slide for gag lever post 38
Perforative working hole 361 has also extended through working hole 361 while the sliding of gag lever post 38 is through driving motor 33 and has realized and driven cunning
The sliding connection between block 36 is moved, and is equipped on switch gate 22 and slides perforative through-hole for driving screw rod 35 and gag lever post 38
221。
As shown in Figures 2 and 4, above-mentioned loader mechanism 37 includes being fixed on 36 surface of driven slipping block and will be driven
The protective frame 371 that slipping block 36 surrounds, the notch stretched out for the woven bag arm of angle is equipped in the bottom of 371 each side of protective frame
372, sliding is connected with the locking assembly 373 for locking the woven bag arm of angle at notch 372 on driven slipping block 36, locks
Component 373 be include being fixed at fixing clip 3731 on driven slipping block 36, close to geometrical clamp on driven slipping block 36
Sliding is connected with sliding fixture block 3732 at block 3731, slides and is threaded with clamping screw 3733 on fixture block 3732, works as woven bag
When the arm of angle is placed between fixing clip 3731 and sliding fixture block 3732,3733 screw thread of clamping screw runs through fixing clip 3731.
Specific implementation mode:Before the work of plasticating for needing to carry out material so that working cylinder 12 realizes 2 top of banburying chamber
Sealing, switch gate 22 is opened, that is, controlling switch gate 22, so that the inside of banburying chamber 2 is communicated with outside, rotation is opened for sliding upwards
It closes the door the shackles 231 of 22 bottoms, so that its set is hooked on the extending column 232 on 2 side wall of banburying chamber, switch gate 22 is in this position at this time
It is kept fixed, and realizes the complete opening at straight slot 21, it can be for the entrance of automatic charging device 3.
Woven bag equipped with granular dispensing is positioned on driven slipping block 36, and in protective frame 371, is existed at this time
Under the action of protective frame 371, it is ensured that filling placement of the woven bag of material on driven slipping block 36 will not topple over, also
Avoid the leakage of the dispensing in woven bag;Due to existing woven bag bottom have sealing the arm of angle, by woven bag be placed into from
After on dynamic slipping block 36 so that two arms of angle of woven bag are at the notch 372 of 371 bottom of protective frame, and the arm of angle is from notch 372
Locate it is protruding after, be located at fixing clip 3731 and sliding fixture block 3732 between, at this time sliding sliding fixture block 3732, make it
It close to fixing clip 3731 and realizes that the arm of angle is clamped between two fixture blocks, turns clamping screw 3733 later, make its spiral shell simultaneously
Line realizes the locking between two fixture blocks, is also achieved that the arm of angle in two fixture blocks through sliding fixture block 3732 and fixing clip 3731
Between clamping fastener, woven bag being connected and fixed on driven slipping block 36 may be implemented at this time.
Control driving cylinder 31 works, and piston rod 32 is stretched out out of driving cylinder 31, drives driving motor 33 to close to close
Refining 2 direction of room slides one end distance, when piston rod 32 is stretched out out of driving cylinder 31 completely, the output shaft with driving motor 33
The straight slot 21 that a part for the driving screw rod 35 of 34 connections has run through in banburying chamber 2 enters inside banburying chamber 2, at this point, first
So that being contradicted with driving motor 33 close to the banking stop 381 of 2 one end of banburying chamber on gag lever post 38,33 work of driving motor is controlled later
To make, driving screw rod 35 is rotated synchronously with output shaft 34, since driven slipping block 36 is threaded in driving screw rod 35, and this
When gag lever post 38 run through driven slipping block 36, under the action of gag lever post 38, driven slipping block 36 is done on screw rod to mixing
The linear motion of 2 interior slip of room, when driven slipping block 36 slides onto 2 inside of banburying chamber, rotation shackle 231 disengage it from
The set hook of extending column 232, switch gate 22 slide downwards, and bottom is set in the embedding slot of 21 bottom of straight slot, and magnet one
233 are mutually attracted with magnet 2 234, and switch gate 22 realizes the closing of straight slot 21, and is relatively fixed in this position, due to switch
Door 22 is equipped with for 35 perforative through-hole 221 of gag lever post 38 and driving screw rod, so the closing of switch gate 22 will not be with driving screw rod
35 and gag lever post 38 contradict.
In driving screw rod 35 during being rotated further, driven slipping block 36 gradually slides onto the company of disengaging and gag lever post 38
It connects, and driven slipping block 36 will be with the rotation of driving screw rod 35 and rotate at this time, when driven slipping block 36 rotates 180 °, Gu
The woven bag being scheduled on driven slipping block 36 also rotates 180 °, and the powder dispensing in woven bag is smoothly from woven bag introversion at this time
It pours into banburying chamber 2, and woven bag is not fallen out under the action of locking assembly 373 into banburying chamber 2;
The automatic charging work to powder dispensing is realized at this time, and in the process, the top of banburying chamber 2 is closed, and close
Refining at the straight slot 21 of room 2 also has blocking for switch gate 22, so powder dispensing is during pouring into banburying chamber 2, significantly
Reduce powder to drift out of banburying chamber 2 and spread in the situation in surrounding air, it also would not be to the health of staff
It produces bigger effect, and the waste of dispensing will not be caused.
In the present embodiment, protective frame 371 and switch gate 22 are disposed as transparence, and staff is facilitated to grasp mixing
The situation that feeds intake in room 2.
It is finished when dispensing feeds intake, and when the powder dispensing drifted is less, is again turned on switch gate 22, control driving motor
33 work, driving screw rod 35 invert, and drive driven slipping block 36 to turn to horizontal positioned, at this time so that gag lever post 38 is to advancing slip
It moves, after gag lever post 38 is contradicted far from the banking stop 381 at banburying chamber 2 with driving motor 33, gag lever post 38 is far from driving motor
The working hole 361 that 33 one end is run through on driven slipping block 36 again is connect with driven slipping block 36, and driving screw rod 35 is driving
During continuing reversion under the action of motor 33, you can to realize that driven slipping block 36 is done far from the straight line inside banburying chamber 2
Raw rubber, material can also be sequentially placed driven by movement at this time after driven slipping block 36 slides out out of banburying chamber 2 to be come
On slipping block 36, realize that the automatic charging of the two works with the above-mentioned mode communicated.
As shown in figs. 1 and 3, after material is completely in banburying chamber 2, switch gate 22 is closed, and control driven sliding
Block 36 slides at switch gate 22, and driven slipping block 36 is equipped with close to the one side of switch gate 22 by 221 envelope of through-hole at this time
The gasket 362 closed, may be implemented the leakproofness inside banburying chamber 2.
As shown in Figures 2 and 4, in the present embodiment, band is respectively equipped on a symmetrical madial wall in protective frame 371 mutually to inhale
The clamping plate 374 of attached magnetic force, and clamping plate 374 is fixed with compressed spring 375 close to the surface of protective frame 371.
Under the action of clamping plate 374 and compressed spring 375, it can make woven bag setting more in protective frame 371
Securely, and it can be adapted for woven bag not of uniform size setting on driven slipping block 36.
Embodiment 2:A kind of mixer, difference from example 1 is that, as shown in figure 5, at the top of banburying chamber 2
Equipped with the bunker for collecting 4 entered for raw rubber, which communicates inside banburying chamber 2 and banburying chamber 2, and collects material
One end that bucket 4 is located inside banburying chamber 2 is fixed with seedpod of the lotus nozzle 41, and bunker for collecting 4 is located at one end and increasing outside banburying chamber 2
Press pump 42 connects.
During powder dispensing is put under the action of automatic charging device 3 automatically in banburying chamber 2, at this time
Raw rubber can be poured into bunker for collecting 4 so that raw rubber is entered by bunker for collecting 4 in seedpod of the lotus nozzle 41, and in booster pump
Under the action of 42, raw rubber is injected by 41 fast powerful of seedpod of the lotus nozzle in banburying chamber 2, and with disperse in banburying chamber 2
Powder contact, fall into 2 bottom of banburying chamber after viscous viscous mutually, accelerate the speed that powder dispensing falls completely within 2 bottom of banburying chamber,
When no longer diffused in banburying chamber 2 have powder dispensing when, then will need the material plasticated throw into in banburying chamber 2.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art
Member can as needed make the present embodiment the modification of not creative contribution after reading this specification, but as long as at this
It is all protected by Patent Law in the right of invention.