CN108788644A - A kind of preparation method of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108788644A
CN108788644A CN201810645065.XA CN201810645065A CN108788644A CN 108788644 A CN108788644 A CN 108788644A CN 201810645065 A CN201810645065 A CN 201810645065A CN 108788644 A CN108788644 A CN 108788644A
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Prior art keywords
root canal
nitinol
canal file
flexible
flexible root
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CN201810645065.XA
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周家琪
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Shenzhen Baofeng Medical Instrument Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Baofeng Medical Instrument Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C5/00Filling or capping teeth
    • A61C5/40Implements for surgical treatment of the roots or nerves of the teeth; Nerve needles; Methods or instruments for medication of the roots
    • A61C5/42Files for root canals; Handgrips or guiding means therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/0068Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for particular articles not mentioned below
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/10Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of nickel or cobalt or alloys based thereon

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to medical instruments fields, specifically disclose a kind of preparation method of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol, include the following steps:The Nitinol wire rod of preset length is processed using numerically-controlled machine tool, obtains the flexible root canal file of Nitinol of mechanical processing molding;The surface of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol of mechanical processing molding is processed by shot blasting;The flexible root canal file of Nitinol after polishing treatment is heat-treated.The preparation method of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol using the present invention, it can ensure that the rigidity of root canal file is stablized, hardness and fatigue life satisfy the use demand, greatly reduce and files the frequency that curved pipe side is worn, stretched using Nitinol is flexible, ensure to improve fatigue resistance under the premise of cutting power, shortens treatment time;And it can be according to the temperature and time of the color demand adjustment heat treatment appropriate of root canal file product.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation methods of medical instruments field more particularly to a kind of flexible root canal file of Nitinol.
Background technology
Existing root canal file includes that superlastic root canal file and deformation are filed, but use superlastic root canal file and deformation pre-bending file to tooth There are following technical problems during tooth is treated:
1, it when the rigidity of superlastic root canal file is larger, during use is easy that curved pipe side is made to wear, stretch;It is easy during use Root canal file is caused to fracture, easily the dental nerve of injured patients, disconnected root canal file inside are not easy to take when root canal file occur and fractureing Go out to increase the pain of patient.
2, the cutting power of the opposite superlastic root canal file of deformation pre-bending file is weaker, and the cutting time lengthens, when needing extended treatment Between, the experience of doctor and patient are poor.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of flexible root canal files of Nitinol, can greatly reduce using Nitinol It is flexible to curved root canal when the side frequency wearing, stretch, ensure to improve fatigue resistance under the premise of cutting power, shortening is controlled Treat the time.
For this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol, includes the following steps:
The Nitinol wire rod of preset diameters is processed using numerically-controlled machine tool, obtains the NiTi of several mechanical processing moldings The flexible root canal file of alloy;
The surface of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol of mechanical processing molding is processed by shot blasting;
The flexible root canal file of Nitinol after polishing treatment is heat-treated.
Further, the Nitinol wire rod of preset diameters, preset length is chosen, the preset length is at least more than root pipe The length of file.
Further, by holding furnace of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol at 400 DEG C -500 DEG C after polishing treatment Inside holding 30min-70min then takes out and cools down in air.
Further, upper handle is installed by the Nitinol being thermally treated resulting in flexible root canal file, forms Nitinol Flexible root canal file product.
Further, include golden and blue by the color of the flexible root canal file of the Nitinol being thermally treated resulting in.
Further, it needs to carry out the flexible root canal file of Nitinol by being thermally treated resulting in before handle is installed Quality testing, including size detection, hardness determination and color detection.
Further, the surface of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol of mechanical processing molding is polished using polishing machine Processing.
Further, titanium atom percentage composition is 5%-15% in the Nitinol wire rod.
Further, nickle atom percentage composition is 50%-60% in the Nitinol wire rod.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The preparation method of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol using the present invention, can ensure The rigidity of root canal file is stablized, and hardness and fatigue life satisfy the use demand, and greatly reduces the flexible file of Nitinol and is managed to curved The frequency that side is worn, stretched when treatment ensures to improve fatigue resistance under the premise of cutting power, shortens treatment time;And energy The temperature and time of enough color demands according to root canal file adjustment heat treatment appropriate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the preparation method of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Technical solution to further illustrate the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol, Fig. 1 is that NiTi of the present invention closes The flow chart of the preparation method of the flexible root canal file of gold, is described in detail this method with reference to Fig. 1, specifically includes following Step:
S10, the Nitinol wire rod for choosing preset diameters, preset length.
Wherein, preset diameters and preset length are determined according to the appearance and size of molding root canal file to be processed respectively, such as long Degree, maximum gauge, different length, the corresponding preset length of root canal file of different maximum gauges, preset diameters are different, usually used Preset diameters have 1.2mm, 1.0mm or 0.8mm;Length of the preset length at least more than root canal file.
Titanium atom percentage composition is 5%-15% in Nitinol wire rod, and nickle atom percentage composition is 50%-60%, NiTi In alloy wire other than titanium atom and nickle atom, carbon atom, percentage composition also containing percentage composition less than 0.5% are less than 0.5% oxygen atom, percentage composition are small less than 0.5% chromium atom, percentage composition less than 0.5% hydrogen atom, percentage composition The iron atom of copper atom, percentage composition less than 0.5%, niobium atom etc. of the percentage composition less than 0.5% in 0.5%.
S20, the Nitinol wire rod in step S10 is processed using numerically-controlled machine tool, obtains several mechanical processing moldings The flexible root canal file of Nitinol.
The processing of numerically-controlled machine tool belongs to the prior art, no longer superfluous herein to chat.
S30, place is polished to the surface of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol of the mechanical processing molding obtained in S20 Reason.
The surface of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol of the mechanical processing molding obtained in S20 is thrown using polishing machine Light processing.
S40, the flexible root canal file of Nitinol after the polishing treatment that is obtained in S30 is heat-treated.
Holding furnace inside holding 30min- of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol at 400 DEG C -500 DEG C after polishing treatment 70min then takes out and cools down in air, the root canal file after being heat-treated.The NiTi obtained after Overheating Treatment closes The color of the flexible root canal file of gold includes golden and blue, goes back chromatic colour, and wherein colour refers between golden and blue Color.
S50, quality testing, including size, rigidity, fatigue life, hardness and color are carried out to the root canal file after heat treatment Detection.
It is required that after Overheating Treatment, dimensional accuracy, rigidity, hardness and the fatigue life detection of root canal file are satisfied by use It is required that and color is required to meet the requirement of client.
S60, the root canal file after S50 quality testing qualifications install upper handle, form the flexible root canal file of Nitinol Product.
Embodiment one
S110, a diameter of 1.2mm of selection, length is 2.5m and titanium atom percentage composition is 5%-15% and nickle atom percentage Content is 50%-60% Nitinol wire rods.
S120, the Nitinol wire rod for choosing S110 are processed using numerically-controlled machine tool, obtain several mechanical processing moldings The flexible root canal file of Nitinol.
When the Nitinol wire rod chosen using numerically-controlled machine tool processing S110, it can obtain what several mechanical processings were molded The flexible root canal file of Nitinol, the root canal file quantity processed are determined according to the length of the root canal file of machine-shaping.
S130, place is polished to the surface of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol of the mechanical processing molding obtained in S120 Reason.
S140, to the flexible root canal file of Nitinol after the polishing treatment that is obtained in S130 in 400 DEG C of holding furnace 50min is kept the temperature, then takes out and cools down in air, obtains golden root canal file.
S150, quality testing, including size detection, hardness determination and color detection are carried out to the root canal file after heat treatment.
S160, the root canal file after S150 quality testing qualifications install upper handle, form flexible pipe of Nitinol File product.
It uses the hardness of the flexible root canal file of the Nitinol that above-mentioned heat treatment condition obtains for HV465, is surveyed using rotation Fatigue life when test-run a machine tests fatigue resistance is 42 seconds, and color is gold, the size phase of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol Than being basically unchanged before heat treatment, the flexible root canal file rigidity of Nitinol is basically unchanged.
Embodiment two
The heat treatment condition of the present embodiment and embodiment one the difference is that:Heat treatment temperature is 500 DEG C, when heat preservation Between 50min, other experimental conditions are identical as embodiment one.
It uses the hardness of the flexible root canal file of the Nitinol that above-mentioned heat treatment condition obtains for HV440, is surveyed using rotation Fatigue life when test-run a machine tests fatigue resistance is 55 seconds, and color is light blue, the size of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol Compared to being basically unchanged before heat treatment, the flexible root canal file rigidity of Nitinol slightly declines.
Embodiment three
The heat treatment condition of the present embodiment and embodiment one the difference is that:Soaking time is 30min, heat treatment temperature Degree is 500 DEG C, other experimental conditions are identical as the experimental condition of embodiment one.
It uses the hardness of the flexible root canal file of the Nitinol that above-mentioned heat treatment condition obtains for HV458, is surveyed using rotation Fatigue life when test-run a machine test fatigue resistance is 35 seconds, and color is navy blue, the size of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol Compared to being basically unchanged before heat treatment, the flexible root canal file of Nitinol is basically unchanged.
Example IV
The heat treatment condition of the present embodiment and embodiment one the difference is that:Heat treatment temperature is 450 DEG C, when heat preservation Between be 70min, other experimental conditions are identical as the experimental condition of embodiment one.
It uses the hardness of the flexible root canal file of the Nitinol that above-mentioned heat treatment condition obtains for HV455, is surveyed using rotation Fatigue life when test-run a machine tests fatigue resistance is 40s, and color is blue, and the size of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol is compared It is basically unchanged before heat treatment, rigidity slightly declines before compared to heat treatment.
Comparative example one
The heat treatment condition of the present embodiment and embodiment one the difference is that:Heat treatment temperature is 390 DEG C, when heat preservation Between be 50min, other experimental conditions are identical as the experimental condition of embodiment one.
It uses the hardness of the flexible root canal file of the Nitinol that above-mentioned heat treatment condition obtains for HV470, is surveyed using rotation Fatigue life when test-run a machine tests fatigue resistance is 33 seconds, and color is gold, the size phase of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol Than being basically unchanged before heat treatment, rigidity is basically unchanged before compared to heat treatment;Fatigue life is less than normal, does not use generally.
Comparative example two
The heat treatment condition of the present embodiment and embodiment one the difference is that:Heat treatment temperature is 510 DEG C, when heat preservation Between be 50min, other experimental conditions are identical as the experimental condition of embodiment one.
Use the hardness of the flexible root canal file of the Nitinol that above-mentioned heat treatment condition obtains for HV430, color is pale blue Color, the size of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol is compared to the 0.01mm that becomes smaller before heat treatment, the flexible root canal file of Nitinol Rigidity slightly declines, and fatigue life when rotary tester being used to test fatigue resistance, hardness was less than normal for 60 seconds, easily occurs forever Deformation long, does not use generally.
Comparative example three
The heat treatment condition of the present embodiment and embodiment one the difference is that:Heat treatment temperature is 450 DEG C, when heat preservation Between be 25min, other experimental conditions are identical as the experimental condition of embodiment one.
Use the hardness of the flexible root canal file of the Nitinol that above-mentioned heat treatment condition obtains for HV460, color is pale blue Color, compared to being basically unchanged before heat treatment, rigidity slightly declines the size of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol, is surveyed using rotation Fatigue life when test-run a machine test fatigue resistance is 30 seconds, and fatigue life is less than normal, does not use generally.
Comparative example four
The heat treatment condition of the present embodiment and embodiment one the difference is that:Heat treatment temperature is 450 DEG C, when heat preservation Between be 85min, other experimental conditions are identical as the experimental condition of embodiment one.
Use the hardness of the flexible root canal file of the Nitinol that above-mentioned heat treatment condition obtains for HV440, color is blue, The size of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol is substantially unchanged compared to before heat treatment, and rigidity slightly declines, and is surveyed using rotation Fatigue life when test-run a machine test fatigue resistance is 45 seconds, considers fatigue life and hardness, does not use generally.
Aforementioned four embodiment and four comparative examples are subjected to data comparison, referring in particular to table 1.
Table 1:The performance comparison table of the nickel titanium alloy root canal file obtained under Different Heat Treatment Conditions
By carrying out comparison discovery to the data in table 1, using the system of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol of the present invention When Preparation Method prepares root canal file, in the identical feelings of other conditions for meeting identical soaking time and other than heat treatment temperature Under condition, heat treatment temperature is higher, and hardness is smaller, and anti-fatigue life is longer;Meet identical heat treatment temperature and in addition to heat at Manage temperature except other conditions it is identical in the case of, heat treatment time is longer, and hardness is smaller, and anti-fatigue life is longer.
Heat treatment temperature is between 400 DEG C -500 DEG C and when soaking time is within the scope of 30min-70min, with heat treatment The raising of temperature, the martensite inside the extension root canal file of soaking time can gradually switch to austenite, rigidly have to a certain degree Decline, hardness can become smaller, after soaking time is more than 70min, it may appear that permanent deformation;Fatigue resistance can with heat at It manages the raising of temperature and enhances, but be more than after 500 DEG C in heat treatment temperature, fatigue resistance can be begun to decline, it may appear that be moulded Property deformation.
Heat treatment temperature is between 400 DEG C -500 DEG C and when soaking time is within the scope of 30min-70min, with heat treatment The raising of temperature, the martensite inside the extension root canal file of soaking time can gradually switch to austenite, rigidly have to a certain degree Decline, hardness can become smaller, and be easier to will appear permanent deformation after soaking time is more than 70min, during use.
It being found through experiments that, when heat treatment temperature is 400 DEG C or so, the color of root canal file is gold after heat treatment, with The rising of heat treatment temperature, the color of root canal file can gradually deepen after heat treatment, when heat treatment temperature reaches 450 DEG C of temperature, The color of root canal file is blue after heat treatment, continues to rise with heat treatment temperature, and the color of root canal file can be by after heat treatment Gradual change is shallow, can adjust heat treatment temperature to the color demand of root canal file according to client.After heat treatment the color of root canal file also by The influence of heat treatment time, the time is longer, and color is deeper.
The preparation method of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol using the present invention can ensure that the rigidity of root canal file is stablized, Hardness and fatigue life satisfy the use demand, the frequency that side is worn, stretched when greatly reducing curved root canal file flexible using Nitinol Rate ensures to improve fatigue resistance under the premise of cutting power, shortens treatment time;And it can be according to the color need of root canal file Seek the temperature and time of adjustment heat treatment appropriate.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is just for the sake of clearly illustrating examples made by the present invention, and it is pair to be not The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention made by within the spirit and principle of invention Protection domain within.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
The Nitinol wire rod of preset diameters is processed using numerically-controlled machine tool, obtains the Nitinol of several mechanical processing moldings Flexible root canal file;
The surface of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol of mechanical processing molding is processed by shot blasting;
The flexible root canal file of Nitinol after polishing treatment is heat-treated.
2. the preparation method of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol according to claim 1, which is characterized in that choose default straight The Nitinol wire rod of diameter, preset length, length of the preset length at least more than root canal file.
3. the preparation method of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol according to claim 1, which is characterized in that polishing will be passed through Treated the flexible root canal file of Nitinol then takes out in 400 DEG C -500 DEG C of holding furnace inside holding 30min-70min It is cooling in air.
4. the preparation method of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol according to claim 1, which is characterized in that through Overheating Treatment The obtained flexible root canal file installation upper handle of Nitinol, forms the flexible root canal file product of Nitinol.
5. the preparation method of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol according to claim 1, which is characterized in that through Overheating Treatment The color of the obtained flexible root canal file of Nitinol includes golden and blue.
6. the preparation method of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in installation handle It needs to carry out quality testing, including size detection, hardness to the flexible root canal file of Nitinol by being thermally treated resulting in before Detection and color detection.
7. the preparation method of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol according to claim 1, which is characterized in that use polishing machine The surface of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol of mechanical processing molding is processed by shot blasting.
8. the preparation method of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the NiTi closes Titanium atom percentage composition is 5%-15% in gold thread material.
9. the preparation method of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol according to claim 1 or 8, which is characterized in that the nickel Nickle atom percentage composition is 50%-60% in titanium alloy wire.
CN201810645065.XA 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 A kind of preparation method of the flexible root canal file of Nitinol Pending CN108788644A (en)

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111098101A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-05 江苏盛玛特新材料科技有限公司 Novel root canal file processing technology and root canal file
CN111685897A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-09-22 山东鑫沈行新材料科技有限公司 NiTi alloy root canal file with long fatigue life and process thereof
CN112007786A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-01 杨世梁 Root canal file automatic production line
CN114734207A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-07-12 山东大学 NiTi alloy surface cutting process and roughness adjusting method
CN115091126A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-09-23 成都市萨尼医疗器械有限公司 Processing technology of low internal stress root canal file

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CN104630730A (en) * 2015-02-17 2015-05-20 哈尔滨工程大学 Surface modification method of NiTi alloy martensitic root canal file
CN105852991A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-08-17 深圳市速航科技发展有限公司 Nickel-titanium alloy gradient flexible root canal file and manufacturing method thereof
CN107242911A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-10-13 深圳市速航科技发展有限公司 Flexible root canal file of a kind of Nitinol gradient and preparation method thereof

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CN1312055A (en) * 2000-10-23 2001-09-12 郑玉峰 Flexible tubular titanium-nickel apparatus without deformation and its production process
US20060008766A1 (en) * 2004-07-09 2006-01-12 Fischer Dan E Dental instruments made from super-elastic alloys
CN102743233A (en) * 2012-07-24 2012-10-24 哈尔滨工程大学 Ultra-fine grained nickel-titanium alloy root canal file and preparation method thereof
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111098101A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-05 江苏盛玛特新材料科技有限公司 Novel root canal file processing technology and root canal file
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CN111685897A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-09-22 山东鑫沈行新材料科技有限公司 NiTi alloy root canal file with long fatigue life and process thereof
CN112007786A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-01 杨世梁 Root canal file automatic production line
CN114734207A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-07-12 山东大学 NiTi alloy surface cutting process and roughness adjusting method
US11964337B2 (en) 2022-04-14 2024-04-23 Shandong University NiTi alloy surface cutting process and roughness adjustment method
CN115091126A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-09-23 成都市萨尼医疗器械有限公司 Processing technology of low internal stress root canal file
CN115091126B (en) * 2022-06-20 2024-03-01 成都市萨尼医疗器械有限公司 Processing technology of low internal stress root canal file

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Application publication date: 20181113