Vegetable noodle juicing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of vegetable juice squeezing equipment, in particular to a vegetable noodle juicing device.
Background
Generally, the noodles are eaten as staple food for allaying hunger and providing basic energy to human body.
With the pursuit of people for food nutrition and health, the noodles with health care and preserving effects also appear at present, and special fruits or vegetables are generally added before the dough is made, namely, in the dough kneading process, and the added fruits and vegetables are determined according to the effects of the noodles.
For example, chinese patent 2015103658493 published on 9/23/2015 discloses a method for making a cabbage-nourishing juice noodle, which uses a cabbage, and adds clear water in an amount of 3-8 times the weight of the cabbage to make the cabbage juice. Under the condition of batch processing, the operation of filtering the cardiotrophin juice or the vegetable juice is separated from the juice extraction at present, so that the processing procedure of the vegetable noodles is increased, the batch processing is not facilitated, the processing efficiency is improved, and the labor cost and the labor intensity of workers are increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vegetable noodle juicing device to solve the technical problem that in the existing vegetable noodle processing process, the vegetable juice squeezing and filtering processes are separated and independently performed, so that the vegetable noodle processing process is not simplified.
The vegetable noodle juicing device comprises a power mechanism, a lever mechanism, a juicing mechanism and a juice filtering mechanism; the lever mechanism comprises a supporting seat as a fulcrum, and a lever is connected to the supporting seat; the power mechanism comprises a base, a motor and a connecting rod; an output shaft of the motor is connected with a gear, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the base, a rack is arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is meshed with the gear through the rack; the connecting rod comprises a driven rod and a driving rod, one end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the base, the other end of the driving rod is hinged with one end of the driven rod, and the other end of the driven rod is hinged with one end of the lever;
the juicing mechanism comprises a charging barrel and a juicing hammer, the juicing hammer is connected with a supporting rod, and one end of the supporting rod, which is far away from the juicing hammer, is connected with a lever; the charging barrel is positioned below the juicing hammer;
the juice filtering mechanism comprises a liquid outlet arranged at the lower end of the charging barrel, and a filter screen is arranged at the liquid outlet; the juice filtering mechanism also comprises a semicircular traction block and a vertically arranged piston cylinder, the linear edge of the traction block is connected with the other end of the lever, and the lever is vertical to the linear edge of the traction block; the upper end part of the piston cylinder is a blind end, a piston which is coaxial with the piston cylinder and slides in the piston cylinder is arranged in the piston cylinder, the upper surface of the piston is connected with a flexible traction rope, and one end of the traction rope, which is far away from the piston, slides through the upper end part of the piston cylinder and is connected to the top of the traction block; a return spring is connected between the piston and the lower end part of the piston cylinder, and the lower end part of the piston cylinder is also provided with an exhaust hole;
a liquid inlet communicated with the liquid outlet is arranged on the piston cylinder, and a liquid outlet is also arranged on the piston cylinder; the liquid inlet is positioned above the movable area of the piston, the liquid outlet is positioned above the position of the piston when the return spring is reset, and the position of the liquid outlet is lower than that of the liquid inlet.
During the use, make the output shaft of motor along the horizontal direction, the starter motor passes through the output shaft and drives gear revolve, the gear drives the pivot rotation through rack and meshing with it, because driving lever and pivot fixed connection, so the driving lever is coaxial rotation with fixed connection point and pivot, the driven lever passes through both ends articulated mode, articulates between driving lever and lever, so the pin joint of driven lever in this scheme and driving lever will be around the pivot and be centre of a circle motion for the up-and-down motion takes place for the both ends of lever to use the supporting seat as the fulcrum.
The branch that has connected the press hammer reciprocates the in-process at the reciprocating of lever, and reciprocal many times drives the press hammer and reciprocates in the charging bucket, and then strikes the vegetables of splendid attire in the charging bucket, makes it go out the juice.
One end of the lever, which is far away from the driven rod, is connected with the straight line edge of the traction block, and the lever is vertical to the straight line edge of the traction block, so that the traction block can move up and down along with the lever. The traction rope connected to the piston in the piston cylinder is connected with the traction block, the traction rope penetrates through the upper end portion of the piston cylinder in a sliding mode, and the traction block is also semicircular, so that the piston can be driven to slide up and down in the piston cylinder along with the up-and-down movement of the traction block.
When the traction block moves upwards, the piston is pulled to slide upwards through the traction rope, the piston stretches the return spring connected below the piston, and because the two ends of the piston cylinder are blind ends, air in the space above the piston can be compressed, and the air enters the charging bucket from the liquid inlet of the piston cylinder and the liquid outlet of the charging bucket under the action of compression, so that the piston can slide upwards. When the traction block downstream, the haulage rope relaxes, and reset spring pulling piston lapse, and the air of piston below is discharged through the exhaust hole, and the vegetables juice that squeezes out in the commentaries on classics storage bucket this moment under the effect of pressure differential, through leakage fluid dram and the inlet that communicates each other to and in the filter screen enters into the piston cylinder, when the piston passes through the liquid outlet, the vegetables juice just discharges outside the piston cylinder through the liquid outlet, other containers of reuse are collected.
The positions of the liquid outlet and the liquid inlet on the piston cylinder are arranged, and the liquid inlet is positioned above the movable area of the piston, so that the situation that the vegetable juice naturally flows into the lower part of the piston after the piston passes through the liquid inlet can be avoided, and the vegetable juice partially flows out of the exhaust hole; the liquid outlet is positioned above the position of the piston when the return spring is reset, so that the vegetable juice entering the piston cylinder can be smoothly discharged out of the piston cylinder.
This scheme utilizes lever principle, will squeeze juice and suction filtration juice's process combines, has realized squeezing juice the beneficial effect of collecting the juice simultaneously, has reduced the processing link, improves machining efficiency, has reduced artifical intensity of labour.
The following is an optimization of the above scheme:
according to the first optimization scheme, the bottom of the charging bucket inclines towards the liquid discharge port. The arrangement helps the squeezed juice to accumulate towards the liquid outlet, and promotes the juice to be discharged out of the charging barrel in time.
And the second optimization scheme is based on the first optimization scheme: the connecting point of the supporting rod and the lever is positioned between the supporting seat and the end part of the other end of the lever. Such setting makes the structure of whole device compacter, makes the charging bucket be close to the juice filtering mechanism, shortens the route that the juice discharged the charging bucket and passed, reduces the raw materials cost that the processing device dropped into.
And the optimization scheme III is based on the optimization scheme II: and a one-way air outlet valve is arranged at the liquid outlet. In above-mentioned each scheme, if the position of the position inlet of liquid outlet is nearer, if a complete open opening on the liquid outlet like this, then the piston slides down behind the liquid outlet, have the air from the liquid outlet enter into the piston cylinder in, this will reduce the pressure differential between piston cylinder and the charging bucket, be unfavorable for effectual filtration juice, so in order to avoid this phenomenon, go out at the liquid outlet and set up one-way air outlet valve, the air of piston cylinder can discharge when one-way air outlet valve, but can not enter into the piston cylinder with outside air from the inlet department.
And the optimization scheme is four, based on any scheme: the arc edge of the traction block is provided with a limit groove coaxial with the arc edge, and the connection point of the traction rope and the traction block is positioned in the limit groove. Because the arc edge is smooth, the traction rope is easy to slip on the arc edge, if the traction rope slips, the motion track of the traction rope is easy to generate angle deviation, and the piston is not beneficial to being pulled upwards, so that the limiting groove is arranged to limit the motion track of the traction rope.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vegetable noodle juicing device in a use state;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the juicer comprises a base 101, a gear 102, a driving rod 103, a driven rod 104, a lever 201, a supporting seat 202, a juicing hammer 301, a supporting rod 302, a charging bucket 303, a traction block 401, a traction rope 402, a piston cylinder 403, a piston 404, a liquid outlet 405, a one-way air outlet valve 406, a liquid outlet 407, a filter screen 408, a liquid inlet 409 and a return spring 410.
The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1: the vegetable noodle juicing device comprises a power mechanism, a lever 201 mechanism, a juicing mechanism and a juice filtering mechanism; the lever mechanism comprises a supporting seat 202 serving as a fulcrum, a lever 201 is rotatably connected to the supporting seat 202, and the middle point of the lever 201 is connected to the upper end of the supporting seat 202; the power mechanism comprises a base 101, a motor and a connecting rod; an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a gear 102, the gear 102 rotates in the vertical direction due to the rotation of the motor, a rotating shaft is horizontally and rotatably connected to the base 101, a rack is arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is meshed with the gear 102 through the rack; the connecting rod comprises a driven rod 104 and a driving rod 103, one end of the driving rod 103 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft far away from the base 101, the other end of the driving rod 103 is hinged with one end of the driven rod 104, and the other end of the driven rod 104 is hinged with one end of a lever 201.
The juicing mechanism comprises a charging bucket 303 and a juicing hammer 301, the juicing hammer 301 is connected with a supporting rod 302, one end of the supporting rod 302, which is far away from the juicing hammer 301, is hinged between a fulcrum of the lever 201 and the end part of the other end of the lever 201, and the hinged structure can enable the supporting rod 302 to be in a drooping state all the time, so that the juicing hammer 301 can smoothly enter and exit from the charging bucket 303; the charging bucket 303 is located below the juicing hammer 301.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the juice filtering mechanism includes a liquid outlet 407 disposed at the lower end of the charging basket 303, a filter screen 408 is disposed at the liquid outlet 407, and the bottom of the charging basket 303 is inclined toward the liquid outlet 407; the juice filtering mechanism further comprises a semicircular traction block 401 and a vertically arranged piston cylinder 403, and a limit groove coaxial with the traction block 401 is formed in the arc edge of the traction block 401; the middle part of the straight line edge of the traction block 401 is connected with the other end of the lever 201, and the lever 201 is vertical to the straight line edge of the traction block 401; the upper end part of the piston cylinder 403 is a blind end, a piston 404 which is coaxial with the piston cylinder 403 and slides in the piston cylinder is arranged in the piston cylinder 403, the upper surface of the piston 404 is connected with a flexible traction rope 402, one end of the traction rope 402, which is far away from the piston 404, slides through the upper end part of the piston cylinder 403 and is connected to the top of the traction block 401, and a connection point is positioned in a limit groove; a return spring 410 is connected between the piston 404 and the lower end of the piston cylinder 403, and the lower end of the piston cylinder 403 is also provided with an exhaust hole.
A liquid inlet 409 communicated with a liquid outlet 407 is arranged on the piston cylinder 403, a liquid outlet 405 is also arranged on the piston cylinder 403, and a one-way gas outlet valve 406 is arranged at the liquid outlet 405; the inlet 409 is located above the active area of the piston 404, the outlet 405 is located above the position of the piston 404 when the return spring 410 is returned, and the position of the outlet 405 is lower than the position of the inlet 409.
The starting motor drives the gear 102 to rotate through the output shaft, the gear 102 drives the rotating shaft meshed with the gear to rotate through the rack, the driving rod 103 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the driving rod 103 coaxially rotates with the rotating shaft through a fixed connection point, and the driven rod 104 is hinged between the driving rod 103 and the lever 201 through a mode that two ends are hinged, so that a hinge point of the driven rod 104 and the driving rod 103 in the scheme moves around the rotating shaft as a circle center, and two ends of the lever 201 move up and down by taking the supporting seat 202 as a fulcrum.
In the up-and-down moving process of the lever 201, the supporting rod 302 connected with the juicing hammer 301 drives the juicing hammer 301 to move up and down in the charging bucket 303 repeatedly, and then the vegetables contained in the charging bucket 303 are knocked to discharge juice.
The end of the lever 201 away from the driven rod 104 is connected to the linear edge of the pulling block 401, and the lever 201 is perpendicular to the linear edge of the pulling block 401, so that the pulling block 401 moves up and down along with the lever 201. The traction rope connected to the piston 404 in the piston cylinder 403 is connected to the traction block 401, and the traction rope slides through the upper end of the piston cylinder 403, and the traction block 401 is also semicircular, so that the piston 404 can be driven to slide up and down in the piston cylinder 403 along with the up-and-down movement of the traction block 401.
When the traction block 401 moves upwards, the piston 404 is pulled by the traction rope 402 to slide upwards, the piston 404 stretches the return spring 410 connected below the piston 404, air in the space above the piston 404 can be compressed because the two ends of the piston cylinder 403 are dead ends, and the air enters the charging bucket 303 from the liquid inlet 409 of the piston cylinder 403 and the liquid outlet 407 of the charging bucket 303 under the action of the compression, so that the piston 404 is facilitated to slide upwards. When the traction block 401 moves downwards, the traction rope 402 is loosened, the return spring 410 pulls the piston 404 to slide downwards, air below the piston 404 is discharged through the exhaust hole, vegetable juice squeezed in the material transferring barrel enters the piston barrel 403 through the liquid outlet 407 and the liquid inlet 409 which are mutually communicated and the filter screen 408 under the action of pressure difference, and when the piston 404 passes through the liquid outlet 405, the vegetable juice is discharged out of the piston barrel 403 through the liquid outlet 405 and is collected by other containers.
The positions of the liquid outlet 405 and the liquid inlet on the piston cylinder 403 are set, the liquid inlet 409 is positioned above the movable area of the piston 404, so that the situation that vegetable juice naturally flows into the lower part of the piston 404 after the piston 404 passes through the liquid inlet 409, and the vegetable juice partially flows out from the exhaust hole can be avoided; the outlet 405 is located above the position of the piston 404 when the return spring 410 is returned, so that the vegetable juice entering the piston cylinder 403 can be smoothly discharged out of the piston cylinder 403.