CN108778727A - Togs multifunctional fabric - Google Patents
Togs multifunctional fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108778727A CN108778727A CN201680083373.7A CN201680083373A CN108778727A CN 108778727 A CN108778727 A CN 108778727A CN 201680083373 A CN201680083373 A CN 201680083373A CN 108778727 A CN108778727 A CN 108778727A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sheet material
- fabric
- film
- layer
- togs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 429
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003251 chemically resistant material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 129
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 84
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 description 15
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 13
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- QHSJIZLJUFMIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethene Chemical group C=C.FC(F)=C(F)F QHSJIZLJUFMIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002344 fibroplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- ASDNIIDZSQLDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C=3C(C=4OC5=CC=CC=C5N=4)=CC=CC=3)=NC2=C1 ASDNIIDZSQLDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/15—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to togs multifunctional fabrics.The present invention includes：First sheet material is constituted with the fabric lining with heat resistance and toughness；Second sheet material is formed by film and the bottom surface of first sheet material is covered and protected with watertight state；And third sheet material, configuration are formed between first sheet material and second sheet material, and by the material with isotropism retractility, are stretched between first sheet material and second sheet material through material characteristic.The present invention can be used for fire-entry suit or chemoproection clothes because of the material of the first sheet material and the second sheet material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to togs fabrics, and are related to for such as the togs of fire-entry suit or chemoproection clothes
Togs fabric.
Background technology
In general, fire-entry suit requires heat resistance and flame retardancy and water proofing property, and mainly with heat resistance and the good virtue of flame retardancy
The outer material of synthetic fibre fabric manufacture.These fire-entry suits paste the lining such as sew with long stitches in the inside of aramid fabric, heat-insulated by lining hot gas.But
It is that general fire-entry suit by sewing with long stitches the lining constituted as described above, the outer material that is made of aramid fabric and constituted, therefore, in chemistry
When fire occurs for substance depository, there is the problem to the toxic chemical substance fragility of liquid or gas, and have and suppressing
When fire, in the case that sharp thing is stuck in outer material, outer material is torn so that the worry that toxic substance flows into.
On the one hand, chemoproection clothes require water proofing property and chemical resistance, and for primaryization area or by harmfulness chemistry
The industry spot of Substances Pollution.These chemoproections take the aramid fiber by the good protective layer coated of such as heat resistance and chemical resistance
Or the fabric manufacture of nylon.
There is the change for the Ebrean Registered Patent the 10-929207th for being proposed Pat. Registration by the application to this prior art
Learn protection clothes fabric and chemoproection clothes.
The chemoproection clothes fabric of these prior arts (hereinafter referred to as ' first prior art '), as shown in Figure 1, by
Fiber material fabric 1；It is poly- in the one side chloroprene rubber layer 12 that lamination is formed successively of fabric 1, butyl layers 14, fluorine system
Close nitride layer 16；And chloroprene rubber layer 12, adhesive 10, the fluorine system polymer layer formed at the back side of fabric 1 successively lamination
16 and chemoproection film 22 constitute.
But by the chemoproection clothes fabric of first prior art in the two sides of fabric 1 respectively lamination neoprene two
Therefore alkene rubber layer 12 constitutes complicated, manufacturing process complexity, and need many Master Costs, and have on the two sides of fabric 1
Rubber layer, so, manufacture chemoproection can be very heavy when taking.
In particular, by the chemoproection clothes fabric of first prior art, as shown in Figure 1, with configuration in 1 inside of fabric
Film layer 22 formed by the film of plane, by wrinkle or the worry that is easily torn of impact, and when thus manufacture chemoproection takes,
With the gap of tearing by film layer 22, the worry that chemical substance is saturated.
Therefore, after applicant of the present invention's exploitation can solve the problems, such as other technologies as described above, in the Korean Patent Room
It applies for a patent, is noted with registration the 10-1286338th (chemoproection clothes fabric and chemoproection thus take)
Volume.
These other prior arts (hereinafter referred to as ' second prior art ') are as shown in Fig. 2, in the fibre formed by cellulosic
Tie up layer 32 one side, the rubber layer being stacked with thin film shape and in other sides of above-mentioned fibrous layer 32 with thin film shape
It is stacked, prevents the infiltration of toxic chemical substance, from the lines for forming line to the direction of extrusion or the concave-convex extruding lines 33h formed
At least one film layer 33 formed is constituted.
In this way, being taken by the chemoproection clothes fabric of second prior art and chemoproection thus, fabric is being constituted
The surface of film layer 33 form the extruding lines 33h of rectilinear form, the epistasis of reinforcement film layer, therefore can prevent from being torn.
But the another side such as the second above-mentioned prior art in the fibrous layer 32 of the one side stickup of rubber layer 31 is pasted
Film layer 33, therefore, fabric become very stiff or very hard.Because being pasted in elastic big rubber layer 31 elastic small
Film layer 33, therefore, film layer 33 inhibit by elastic force difference rubber layer 31 elongation.In particular, second prior art
Original is exactly the stiff material of fibrous layer 32, but in these 32 bound rubber layers 31 of fibrous layer and film layer 33 so that
Fabric becomes more stiff or very hard.Therefore, it when being taken by the manufacture chemoproection of the fabric of the second above-mentioned prior art, wears
Sense reduces, and thus activity can be lowered.
In order to improve this, the Korean Patent Registration the 10-1407688th that registration is applied by applicant of the present invention (is changed
Protection clothes fabric is learned, hereinafter referred to as ' the third prior art ') as shown in figure 3, identically as the second above-mentioned prior art
It constitutes, discrepancy only between above-mentioned fibrous layer 32 and film layer 33, has by Teflon system resin or fluorine resin
Or polyurethane series resin is formed, the dilatation layer 41 constituted with the diaphragm of the film with caoutchouc elasticity.
These third prior arts as described above, dilatation layer 41 is made of the resinous wood diaphragm of rubber-like, with it is each to
Same sex flexible deformation and can the elastic force difference of cushion rubber layer 31 and film layer 33 chemoproection clothes therefore can be improved
Wearing feeling.In addition, multiple film 33a, 33b, 33c that film layer 33 is formed by above-mentioned extruding lines 33h are constituted, therefore, no
Only more prevent from being torn, and can be more precisely the virose chemical substance of prevention.
But these third prior arts form soft rubber layer 31 in the one side for forming 32 surface of fibrous layer,
The another side composition of 32 inner face of fibrous layer is formed by the film layer 33 of multiple formation, and between fibrous layer 32 and film layer 33
Have resinous wood dilatation layer 41, therefore, the increase of whole excessive mass, thus activity reduction.
In particular, as the dilatation layer 41 being made of the resinous wood diaphragm of film is formed as the portion of the planar such as plastics
Part, the increase of excessive mass.
On the one hand, as described above, the structure of fire-entry suit and chemoproection clothes such as above-mentioned fabric is different, fabric is by each self-control
It makes.Accordingly, actual conditions are to aggravate manufacturing enterprise since fire-entry suit and chemoproection clothes are respectively manufactured with fabric
Manufacturing expense.
Applicant of the present invention is in order to reduce the manufacturing expense of these fire-entry suits and chemoproection clothes fabric, and research is simultaneously
It develops and is useful in fire-entry suit and chemoproection clothes compatiblely, and the fabric application that can the solve the above problems present invention.
Invention content
(project to be solved)
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of togs multifunctional fabric, the togs multifunctional fabric
It is exposed to external superficial layer to be made of the undulation degree sheet material with heat resistance and toughness, interior layer internally is anti-by having
Aqueous and chemical resistance film is constituted, and is had with flexible with layer-by-layer state between undulation degree sheet material and film
Property Stretchable sheet, can not only provide the chemoresistance to heat resistance and noxious material, but also buffer by Stretchable sheet
Telescopic action lamination storeroom poor flexibility, undulation degree sheet material and film can be combined integrally to relative flow, can be carried
High-flexibility further forms the lines of lines or concaveconvex shape in film, strengthens the intensity of interior layer.
That is, its purpose is to provide can selectively be useful in and disappear as needed due to having synthesized heat resistance and chemical resistance
It is anti-clothes or chemoproection clothes, and for manufacture with good wearing feeling light-weighted fire-entry suit or chemoproection take it is special
Clothes fabric.
In particular, it is porous its purpose is to provide having in Stretchable sheet, and then the togs use that can reduce weight is more
Functional fabric.
Also, its other purposes, which is to provide, to be configured to film and can be carried out the special of waterproof and chemically-resistant effect with multi-step
Clothes multifunctional fabric.
In addition, its other other purposes is that providing film is configured to the multilayered structure being made of mutually different material, into
And while carrying out waterproof action, corresponding togs can respectively be carried out with more work(to mutually different toxic chemical substance
It can fabric.
The exterior side surfaces of undulation degree sheet material and film are distinguished in addition, its other other purposes is to provide, it can be from liquid
The togs multifunctional fabric of body and chemical substance protection undulation degree sheet material.
Meanwhile in addition other purposes are to provide the inner lateral surfaces by flexibly shielding film, and then can be improved
The togs multifunctional fabric of wearing feeling.
(the method to solve the problem)
By the togs multifunctional fabric of the present invention, which is characterized in that including：First sheet material, with planar by having
The fabric lining of heat resistance and toughness (obdurability) is constituted；Second sheet material is integrally formed with first sheet material, and by having
The film of the waterproof material of chemical resistance is formed, and water proofing property and chemical resistance is provided to the bottom surface of first sheet material, with watertight
It is protected the bottom surface that state covers first sheet material；And third sheet material, first sheet material and described is inserted in planar
State between second sheet material is integrally formed with first sheet material and second sheet material, and is configured flexible with difference
Property first sheet material and second sheet material between, and formed by the material with isotropism retractility, through material spy
Property stretch between first sheet material and second sheet material, and buffer the difference of first sheet material and second sheet material
Retractility, and as first sheet material and second sheet material and the third sheet material become mutually one, it is characterized in that by
One shape is formed, and by the water proofing property and chemically-resistant of the heat resistance of first sheet material and toughness and second sheet material
Property, dual-purpose it is useful in fire-entry suit or chemoproection clothes.
Second sheet material is compounded in first sheet material according to the state for being compounded in the third sheet material, with described first
Sheet material becomes with one.
Second sheet material is by PE materials film, PET materials film, PTFE materials film, EVOH materials film, ETFE materials film and fluorine
Any one in film is constituted, to provide water proofing property and chemical resistance in the bottom surface of first sheet material.
Second sheet material is made of a built up membrane with multiple chemical resistance waterproof layers, at described first
The bottom surface of material carries out waterproof by multi-step and chemically-resistant acts on.
Second sheet material includes：First layer once carries out waterproof in the bottom surface of first sheet material and chemically-resistant is made
With；And the second layer, being compounded in the first layer and the first layer becomes with one, and secondary carries out waterproof and chemically-resistant is made
With.
Preferably, the second layer is formed by the layer that synthesizes with chemical resistance distinctiveness, and the second layer is configured to
The first layer and the second layer are respectively by PE materials, PET materials, PTEE materials, EVOH materials, ETFE materials and fluorine material, preventing phase
Any one material selected to mutual respect overlapping layer is constituted.
Second sheet material may also include：Third layer is bonded on the second layer and is formed with one with the second layer,
Waterproof and chemically-resistant effect are carried out three times.
Preferably, second sheet material is formed by the layer that synthesizes with chemical resistance distinctiveness, and the second sheet material structure
As the first layer, the second layer and the third layer respectively by PE materials, PET materials, PTEE materials, EVOH materials, ETFE materials
And in fluorine material, to prevent any one material selected with mutually repeating lamination to be constituted.
First sheet material is by least any in aramid fiber, carbon fiber or fluorine fiber with heat resistance and toughness
The reinforcing fiber of one formation is constituted, and the water or hot gas or Toxic outside the upper surface of opposite with second sheet material
Matter.
Second sheet material with configuration with first sheet material it is described above opposite bottom surface, hidden with watertight state
Covert states the bottom surface of the first sheet material, is made of the extruding film of extrusion forming, and is formed to extruding side on the surface of at least side
To the molding pattern of lines or concaveconvex shape at line.
The third sheet material is configured with part by providing air layer between first sheet material and second sheet material
Weaken the flexible material of the porous planar of epistasis and constitute in ground.
For example, the third sheet material is by form described porous and be formed with the soft chemically-resistant material of caoutchouc elasticity,
The diaphragm of the film of dilatation is constituted between the basal layer and the film layer.
Unlike this, the third sheet material by it is following any one constitute：It is described porous netted to form offer, by stretching
Precursor manufacture and the knitting of dilatation or warp diagonal weave shape between first sheet material and second sheet material
At mesh fabric；Air mesh fabric with retractility is formed by doughnut；Or connect two mesh fabrics and institute
It between stating two mesh fabrics, is formed, and is integrally connected with the pile fabric described by the pile fabric of offer elastic force
Between two mesh fabrics and elastic force is provided, by the pile fabric between first sheet material and second sheet material
The three-dimensional air of dilatation is netted.
The present invention may also include：5th sheet material is compounded in the bottom surface of second sheet material, covers second sheet material bottom
Face.
For example, the 5th sheet material preferably by it is following any one constitute：It is described porous netted to form offer, by stretching
Precursor manufacture dilatation knitting or warp diagonal weave formed mesh fabric；It is formed with flexible by doughnut
The air mesh fabric of property；Or formed by two mesh fabrics and multiple pile fabrics, integrally connected with the pile fabric
Elastic force is connect between two mesh fabrics and provides, by the pile fabric in first sheet material and second described
The three-dimensional air of dilatation is netted between material.
It is necessary to further include by the present invention：4th sheet material is integrally provided in the upper surface of described first sheet material, masking described the
The upper surface of one sheet material, and formed by the rubber or film of film, and then the same of waterproof is carried out to the upper surface of described first sheet material
When prevent the infiltration of noxious material.
For example, the 4th sheet material with film coated in the upper surface of described first sheet material, and by chlorobutadiene or butyl or
The film that person's fluorine system polymer is formed is constituted, or has water proofing property and chemical resistance by being adhered to above first sheet material
Film constitute.
(invention effect)
As described above, the present invention is by aramid fiber, either carbon fiber or the fibroplastic reinforcing fiber of fluorine constitute first
Therefore material can provide heat resistance and flame retardancy, and constitute by the film with water proofing property and chemical resistance by the first sheet material
Two sheet materials can block the inflow of noxious material by the second sheet material, therefore, can dual-purpose taken in fire-entry suit or chemoproection.That is, by
First sheet material and the second sheet material block hot gas, while can also block noxious material, therefore, can dual-purpose in fire-entry suit or chemoproection
Clothes.
In particular, the third sheet material with retractility having between the first sheet material and the second sheet material is flexible to four directions, and
The retractility of the first sheet material and the second sheet material is buffered, therefore flexibility and wearing feeling thus can be improved, and in third sheet material shape
At it is porous when, can not only reduce the overall weight of fabric, the air layer such as the heat space that breaks can be also provided, and third sheet material can be improved
Retractility, the second sheet material formed by film formed molding lines when, with because be molded the second sheet material of lines epistasis quilt
Strengthen, passes through the epistasis of the first sheet material of the second sheet material also Strengthenable.
That is, by first to third sheet material it is applicable as needed taken in fire-entry suit or chemoproection, can by third sheet material and
The porous light-weighted fire-entry suit provided with good wearing feeling or chemoproection clothes.
Also, the second sheet material is compounded in after third sheet material, is integrally compounded in the first sheet material, therefore, by the second sheet material
And third sheet attaching can be conveniently constituted to third sheet material by first and be integrated in the first sheet material.
In addition, the second sheet material can be by PE materials film, PET materials film, PTEE materials film, EVOH materials film, ETFE material films
And any one in fluorine material film is constituted, and therefore, the second sheet material can be constituted by film appropriate according to the characteristic of noxious material.
In addition, when the built up membrane that the second sheet material is formed by multiple chemical resistance waterproof layers is constituted, filtered with multi-step more
Kind noxious material, and the almost entirely bottom surface of the first sheet material of watertight.
Meanwhile second sheet material when being made of first layer and the second layer and/or third layer, it can at least two steps to three steps
Toxic chemical substance is filtered or even prevents, it therefore, can be by twice to the infiltration for preventing noxious material three times.
In addition, the first of the second sheet material to third layer by the toxic chemical substance of liquid have extremely strong chemical resistance
By polyethylene (PE, Polyethylene) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET, polyethylene
Terephthalate) or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (PTFE, Polytetrafluoroethylene) formed resinous wood film and
To the toxic chemical substance of gas have extremely strong chemical resistance by ethenol copolymer (EVOH, Ethylenevinyl
Alcohol) the resinous wood film formed, to highly acid and alkaline chemical have especially strong chemical resistance by tetrafluoro second
The resinous wood film that alkene (ETFE, Ethylene tetra fluoro ethylene) is formed, or to solvent or chemicals
In fluorine film with chemical resistance and water resistance and heat resistance, with repeating lamination selected any one material difference is prevented
When composition, a variety of toxic chemical substances respectively in turn can be filtered or even prevented.
In addition, third sheet material forms porous, and when being made of the diaphragm of the film with caoutchouc elasticity, pass through third sheet material
Chemically-resistant effect can be partly executed, and air layer is provided by porous, but third sheet material unlike this is former by flexible material
When being constituted such as the mesh fabric of knitting or warp diagonal weave of silk manufacture, can not only provide retractility, because of mesh fabric
Hole minimizes the increase of overall weight, while can provide the air layer such as the heat space that breaks, and again unlike this, by doughnut system
When the air mesh fabric made or the netted composition of three-dimensional air, inhibit the increase of overall weight because the characteristic of light material is maximum
And elastic force can be provided by pile fabric, therefore wearing feeling not only can be improved, it helps the lightweight of product, while passing through net
The porous of shape provides the air layer such as the heat space that breaks.
Further, it is configured to two, it is adjustable when becoming the different composition in hole for constituting the three-dimensional netted mesh fabric of air
The netted retractility of whole solid air, and when the section of mesh fabric forms stomata, air is not only recycled by stomata, and
And elastic force can double, and may also provide for the hot air layer that breaks.
Further, the first sheet material have formed by rubber or film four sheet materials when, it is different from the second sheet material from
Noxious material protects the surface of first sheet material and can carry out watertight.
In addition, when the second sheet material has five sheet materials, the surface of the second sheet material can be protected, and the 5th sheet material is stretched by having
When the mesh fabric or air mesh fabric of contracting or the netted composition of three-dimensional air, dress can be improved by the cushion of the 5th sheet material and disappear
Sense of touch when anti-clothes or chemoproection take, and promptly absorb sweat and be dried, and air layer as described above can be provided.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shown by the cross-section diagram of the chemoproection clothes fabric structure of first prior art.
Fig. 2 is shown by the cross-section diagram of the chemoproection clothes fabric structure of second prior art.
Fig. 3 is shown by the cross-section diagram of the chemoproection clothes fabric structure of the third prior art.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram for showing togs multifunctional fabric structure according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the cross-section diagram shown in the fabric shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the exploded perspective view for the other embodiment for showing the second sheet material shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the cross-section diagram for the togs multifunctional fabric for showing the second sheet material shown in Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the knitting plan view for the third sheet material for showing to be useful in Fig. 4.
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of the air fabric for the third sheet material for showing to be useful in Fig. 4.
Figure 10 is the netted stereogram of the three-dimensional air for the third sheet material for showing to be useful in Fig. 4.
Figure 11 is to show the substantially cross-section diagram netted in the three-dimensional air shown in Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the cross-section diagram for showing to be applicable in the 4th sheet material state in the fabric shown in Fig. 4.
Figure 13 is the cross-section diagram shown in the other embodiment of the 4th sheet material shown in Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the cross-section diagram in the 4th sheet attaching filminess shown shown in Figure 12.
Figure 15 is the cross-section diagram for showing to be applicable in the 5th sheet material state in the fabric shown in Fig. 4.
Figure 16 is to show according to an embodiment of the invention, by the front for the special clothing that togs are manufactured with multifunctional fabric
Figure.
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter, being described with reference to togs multifunctional fabric according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention.
Togs multifunctional fabric according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, including the first sheet material 111, second
Sheet material 112 and third sheet material 113.
It is used to can be used as fire-entry suit, the first sheet material 111 is by the planar fabric lining structure with heat resistance and toughness
At.First sheet material 111 can be made of fabric, can be also made of bonded fabric.As shown in figure 5, the first sheet material 111 and the second sheet material
112 is the upper surface of opposite, the water or hot gas outside or noxious material.For example, the first sheet material 111 can by with heat resistance and
The aramid fiber of toughness, carbon fiber either at least any one reinforcing fiber or high-strength polyester for being formed in fluorine fiber
At least any one is constituted in series fiber or nylon series fiber.Particularly preferred, the first sheet material 111 is by with high intensity and heat-resisting
Property and the good poly- sub- benzene benzo dioxazole (PBO, Poly-phenylene benzobisoxazole) of tensile strength or contraposition
Aramid fiber is constituted.Therefore, the first sheet material 111 can block hot gas by material characteristic.
As shown in figure 5, the second sheet material 112 be integrally provided with the opposite bottom surface of the upper surface of the first sheet material 111, with first
Sheet material 111 is integrally formed.Second sheet material 112 is formed by the film of the waterproof material with chemical resistance, in the first sheet material 111
Bottom surface water proofing property and chemical resistance are provided, the bottom surface of the first sheet material 111 is covered and is protected with watertight state.Second
Material 112 is made of film, and then blocks the noxious material of liquid or gas or powder shape.This second sheet material 112, with
It is formed by film, there is different retractilities from by fibroplastic first sheet material 111.
For example, the second sheet material 112 can be by having the toxic chemical substance of liquid the poly- second of especially strong chemical resistance
Alkene (PE, Polyethylene) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET, polyethylene terephthalate) or
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (PTFE, Polytetrafluoroethylene) formed resinous wood film, to the toxic chemical substance of gas
The resinous wood formed by ethenol copolymer (EVOH, Ethylenevinyl alcohol) with especially strong chemical resistance
Film, have to highly acid and alkaline chemical especially strong chemical resistance by tetrafluoroethene (ETFE, Ethylene
Tetra fluoro ethylene) the resinous wood film that is formed, or there is chemical resistance and water-fast to solvent or chemicals
Property and heat resistance fluorine film in any one material for selecting constitute.That is, the second sheet material 112 by PE, PET, PTFE, EVOH,
The chemically-resistant film that any one material is formed in ETFE and fluorine is constituted.
Second film 112 is made of the extruding film of extrusion forming, as shown in figure 4, when extrusion forming, surface formed by
The lines of direction of extrusion Cheng Wen or the molding lines 112h of concaveconvex shape.Side is drawn when second sheet material 112 is molded, and on surface
Very subtle pleat is formed, there is the molding lines 112h of shape of stripes on surface.Second sheet material 112 through subtle pleat,
In fact molding lines 112h is formed by the striped of subtle concaveconvex shape, therefore, toughness is strengthened by molding lines 112h.Especially
It, the second sheet material 112 is reinforced with molding lines 112h toughness, and therefore, self-strength is in fact reinforced, and as schemed institute
Show, molding lines 112h is formed length direction by oblique line, is reinforced as a result, to the toughness of length direction.These film layers 112
Similar with the manufacturing method of common orthogonal laminated product and characteristic, therefore, detail explanation, which is given, to be omitted.
As shown, third sheet material 114 is with the state between the first sheet material 111 and the second sheet material 112, with
One sheet material 111 and the second sheet material 112 are integrally formed, and are configured in the first sheet material 111 and the second sheet material 112 with different retractilities
Between.Third sheet material 114 may adhere to the first sheet material 111 and the second sheet material 1112 by point or the adhesive of mesh shape coating.
Third sheet material 114 is formed by the material with isotropism retractility, is the first sheet material 111 and second of resilient support
The surface component of sheet material 112.Third sheet material 114 is stretched by material characteristic between the first sheet material 111 and the second sheet material 112, and
Buffer the different retractilities of the first sheet material 111 and the second sheet material 112.That is, third sheet material 114 is due to the poor flexibility of material characteristic
It is flexible to multiple directions between retractility different the first sheet material 111 and the second sheet material 112, and buffer the first sheet material 111 and the
The elastic force difference of two sheet materials 112, i.e., mutually different elastic force.Therefore, the fabric 110 through the embodiment of the present invention is manufactured
When being taken at fire-entry suit or chemoproection, the flexibility of third sheet material 114 improves, and then provides outstanding wearing feeling.
Enlarged drawing as shown in Figures 4 and 5, third sheet material 114 provide between the first sheet material 111 and the second sheet material 112
The air layer of such as disconnected heat space, preferably forms the porous 114a for strengthening heat resistance and improving retractility.For example, these third pieces
Material 114 is formed by the soft chemically-resistant material with caoutchouc elasticity, can be configured between the first sheet material 111 and the second sheet material 112
The diaphragm of the film of dilatation.That is, third sheet material 114 has the elasticity such as rubber, not instead of to some direction, to more
The flexible film in a direction or the component for winding shape.This third sheet material 114 can be made of various material, preferably by having
The good Teflon system's resin of the retractility of heat resistance and chemical resistance or fluorine resin are formed by polyurethane series resin
The diaphragm of film is constituted, more preferably by the good polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) such as retractility and chemical resistance and water proofing property (PTFE,
) or the structures such as thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU, Thermoplastic Polyurethane) Polytetrafluoroethylene
At.Therefore, third sheet material 114 not only stretches between the first sheet material 111 and the second sheet material 112, also provides chemical resistance.This
When, third sheet material 114 partly provides chemical resistance by above-mentioned porous 114a.Also, third sheet material 114 is by porous 114a
Epistasis partly weakens, and therefore, sleekly stretches.
It also can be by the first sheet material as shown in figure 8, third sheet material 114 is manufactured by telescopic precursor with above-mentioned difference
111 and second dilatation between sheet material 112 common knitting or the mesh fabric that is formed of warp diagonal weave constitute.?
Such case, third sheet material 114 is not only reduced because of the netted weight of knitting or warp diagonal weave, but also is sleekly carried out
It is flexible.Also, it as shown in figure 8, third sheet material 114 is formed naturally porous 114a by netted, need not be additionally formed porous
114a, and pass through the netted air layer that the disconnected heat space of offer is provided.
With it is above-mentioned and different, as shown in figure 9, third sheet material 114 can be also made of air mesh fabric.This air net
Shape fabric is formed by doughnut (Hollow fiber) with retractility, is such as shown, by the subtle net for forming porous 114a
Shape forms such as grid.Therefore, when third sheet material 114 is made of air mesh fabric, not only by doughnut and netted reduction weight
Amount moreover, round and smooth carry out dilatation, and by netted hole and the hollow offer air layer of doughnut, or passes through
Idle loop penetrates the air of the first sheet material 111.
With it is above-mentioned and different, as shown in Figures 10 and 11, third sheet material 114 can be also made of three-dimensional air netted 115.
It such as shows, three-dimensional air netted 115 is by between two mesh fabrics 115a, 115b and connection two mesh fabrics 115a, 115b
The pile fabric 115c for providing elastic force is constituted.For example, three-dimensional air netted 115 can blended heat resistance or flame retardancy aramid fiber it is fine
Dimension or para-aramid fiber or polybenzimidazoles (PBI, Polybenzimidazole) and p-aramid fiber (Para-Aramid)
Manufactured (such as 40%：60% ratio), and there is pile fabric 115c mesh fabric 115a, 115b in certain side to apply
It when external force, is moved to opposite side fabric, and is restored to the elastic force of original state when external force disappears.Therefore, three-dimensional air net
Shape 115 is sleekly stretched by pile fabric 115c between the first sheet material 111 and the second sheet material 112, and by by netted
Porous 114a and insulating space by pile fabric 115c, cycle through the first sheet material 111 air or above-mentioned sky is provided
Gas-bearing formation.
Netted (porous) size that three-dimensional air netted 115 is formed as being formed in mesh fabric 115a, 115b is not mutual
It is identical.Therefore, three-dimensional air netted 115 can adjust elastic force (retractility) by the netted size of mesh fabric 115a, 115b
And aeration.
Enlarged drawing as shown in figure 11, three-dimensional air netted 115 can be formed in the section of mesh fabric 115a, 115b and be provided
The hollow H of stomata (stomata).As described above, the air of hollow H dredgings cycle, rounder and more smooth circulation air, and mesh fabric
When 115a, 115b are pressurized, elastic force is provided to mesh fabric 115a, 115b while stretching.Therefore, three-dimensional air is netted
115 not only provide more good elastic force, but also are acted on by the cushion of elastic force, provide the wearing feeling more improved, and logical
It crosses hollow H and air layer is provided.
On the one hand, above-mentioned porous 114a is reduced and round and smooth flexible for the weight of third sheet material 114, preferably by not
It stretches the size that third sheet material 114 also can visually confirm and constitutes.
On the other hand, as shown in figure 5, above-mentioned the first sheet material 111 and the second sheet material 112 and 114 mutual shape of third sheet material
Integrally, and then a fabric 110 is formed.At this moment, it is preferred that fabric 110 is preferentially compounded in third piece by the second sheet material 112
After material 114, it is adhered to the first sheet material 111, and then the first sheet material 111 and the second sheet material 112 and third sheet material 114 are manufactured into
Integrally form.Because as described later since the 4th sheet material 118 can be adhered in the first sheet material 111, accordingly, it is preferred that fabric 110 is multiple
When conjunction, to make the weight of the first sheet material 111 and the second sheet material 1112 not have too big difference, the second sheet material 112 is preferential compound
In third sheet material 114.Heat resistance and toughness and second sheet material that by film is formed of this fabric 110 by the first sheet material 111
112 water proofing property and chemical resistance block hot gas, and can prevent the infiltration of noxious material and moisture, therefore, can dual-purpose in fire-fighting
Clothes or chemoproection clothes.
Another aspect, as described above, the second sheet material 112 being made of film can be only made of a chemically-resistant film
For single layer, but compared to this, enlarged drawing as shown in Figure 4, preferably by least two chemically-resistants with different chemical resistances
A built up membrane made of pellicular cascade is formed, and then is configured to plural layer.It, can when second sheet material 112 is made of plural layer
The infiltration of toxic chemical substance is defendd by multi-step.
For example, the second sheet material 112 as shown in Figure 4 molding when, the applicable first layer 112a and the by synthesizing with one
The dual built up membrane that two layers of 112b is constituted.At this moment, the first layer 112a of preferred second sheet material 112 and second layer 112b difference
By from above-mentioned PEA, PET, PTFE, EVOH, ETFE and fluorine, to prevent any one the material structure selected with repeating lamination
At, and then by chemical resistance there is the layer that synthesizes of distinctiveness to constitute.Therefore, the second sheet material 112 is by first layer 112a and the second layer
Chemically-resistant materials different 112b is constituted, and therefore, for a variety of toxic chemical substances, not only passes through first layer 112a and the second layer
112b provides different chemoresistances, and by synthesizing layer hardening strength.For example, first layer 112a is made of PE, the second layer
When 112b is made of EVOH, the second sheet material 112 once is filtered or even is prevented the toxic of gas and liquid by first layer 112a
Property chemical substance, especially filter or even prevent the toxic chemical substance of liquid, and pass through bis- filterings of second layer 112b
To the toxic chemical substance for preventing gas and liquid by first layer 112a, the toxic of gas is especially filtered or even prevented
Property chemical substance.
Enlarged drawing as shown in Figure 4, the first layer 112a and the second layer that this second sheet material 112 is combined to for minimum
The thickness of 112b, can only have above-mentioned molding lines 112h in first layer 112a, second layer 112b do not have it is above-mentioned at
Type lines 112h.
Unlike this, even if thickness can fine thicken, but in order to strengthen overall flexibility, the second sheet material 112 can be by
One layer of 112a and second layer 112b can synthesize the state for having above-mentioned molding lines 112h, especially, as shown in fig. 6, being
Complementary mutual toughness, mutual molding lines 112h can be synthesized by crossing condition.First layer 112a and second layer 112b
After pressing, temperature, semi-molten state when the second sheet material 112 squeezes before cooling mutually can be synthesized closely, and with
This is different, after cooling state stack, can be synthesized by high frequency welding or ultrasonic welding or adhesive.Therefore, with
One layer of 112a and second layer 112b is formed with one, and the second sheet material 112 is made of a film.
Enlarged drawing as shown in Figure 4, also the applicable additional triple synthesis for constituting third layer 112c are thin for the second sheet material 112
Film.At this moment, the first layer 112a of the second sheet material 112, second layer 112b and third layer 112c respectively by from PEA, PET, PTFE,
In EVOH, ETFE and fluorine, to prevent any one material selected with repeating lamination to be constituted, and then chemical resistance is constituted with poor
The synthesis layer of other property.For example, the first layer 112a of the second sheet material 112 is made of PE, when second layer 112b is made of EVOH, in order to
The repetition lamination with second layer 112b, third layer 112c is prevented to be made of again PE.These second sheet materials 112 are by third layer 112c
It filters or even prevents three times to have passed through the gas of second layer 112b and the toxic chemical substance of liquid.Therefore, the second sheet material
112 can provide chemoresistance for a variety of toxic chemical substances, and by some reinforcings of third layer 112c intensity.
Wherein, above-mentioned third layer 112c can not have molding lines 112b to minimize the thickness of film layer 112,
But unlike this, as above-mentioned first layer 112a and second layer 112b have molding lines 112h, with second layer 112b at
The shape that type lines 112h intersects can be synthesized by the above method in second layer 112b.Therefore, the second sheet material 112 is by third layer 112c
Toughness is more reinforced.
On the one hand, enlarged drawing as shown in Figure 7, by the fabric 110 of the embodiment of the present invention, multiple second sheet materials 112 can connect
It is bonded on the bottom surface of the first sheet material 111 continuously.Therefore, fabric 110 is by 112 reinforcement chemical resistance of multiple second sheet materials and waterproof
Property.At this moment, fabric 110 is in order to which by face contact, convenient for engagement, any one of multiple second sheet materials 112 also can be by not being molded
The chemically-resistant film of lines 112h is constituted.Also, fabric 110 in order to a variety of noxious materials provide chemical resistance, multiple second
At least any one can be also made of above-mentioned built up membrane in sheet material 112.
On the other hand, as shown in figure 12, the surface (above) of the first sheet material 111 can be hidden by the 4th sheet material 118 of rubber material
It covers.For example, the 4th sheet material 118 by film coated in the upper surface of first sheet material 111, can by chloroprene rubber or butyl rubber or
The epithelium that fluorine system polymer is formed is constituted.The chemical resistance and heat resistance of chloroprene rubber and butyl rubber and fluorine system polymer
And water resistance (water proofing property) is all outstanding, but especially chloroprene rubber is that adhesiveness and water resistance are outstanding, butyl rubber is exhausted
Edge and elongation percentage and gas blocking are outstanding, and fluorine system polymer to the chemical resistance and water resistance of solvent or chemicals,
Heat resistance (thermal stability), durability, sense of touch are wherein the most outstanding.Therefore, the 4th sheet material 118 can protect by epithelium
The surface of one sheet material 111.
Unlike this, as shown in figure 13, the 4th sheet material 118 is made of film identical with above-mentioned second sheet material 112, also may be used
It is bonded on the upper surface of first sheet material 111.That is, the 4th sheet material 118 can be by another second sheet material identical with above-mentioned second sheet material 112
112 are constituted.Therefore, the first sheet material 111 also has the second sheet material 112 above not only in bottom surface.
This 4th sheet material 118 provides chemical resistance and water proofing property by film identical with the second sheet material 112, and with
It is reinforced by the epistasis of above-mentioned molding lines 112h films, prevents the perforation or damage of the first sheet material 111.At this moment, as schemed
Enlarged drawing shown in 13, the first sheet material 111 can have the napping 111a of projecting shape above.This napping 111a integrally connects
The 4th sheet material 118 in composition identical as the second sheet material 112 is closed, the left and right stream between the 4th sheet material 118 and the first sheet material 111
It is dynamic, while the poor flexibility of the first sheet material 111 and the 4th sheet material 118 is supplemented, and then improve wearing feeling.
Wherein, enlarged drawing as shown in figure 12, the first sheet material 111 can additionally have above-mentioned third sheet material above
114.This additional third sheet material 114 the first sheet material 111 and the 4th sheet material 118 front stretching, while supplement the first sheet material
111 and the 4th sheet material 118 poor flexibility, and then improve wearing feeling.
On the one hand, as shown in figure 14, the 4th sheet material 118 being made of above-mentioned epithelium is engageable with above-mentioned the on surface
Other other second sheet materials 112 of two sheet materials, 112 identical composition.Therefore, the 4th sheet material 118 is by other other second sheet materials
112 is shielded and protect, and therefore, is not only not easy to be damaged, but also chemical resistance and water proofing property are reinforced.At this moment, such as Figure 14
Shown in enlarged drawing, the 4th sheet material 118, which can add, constitutes above-mentioned third sheet material 114.This additional third sheet material 114 is
Flexible deformation between four sheet materials 118 and the second sheet material 112, while the poor flexibility of the 4th sheet material 118 and the second sheet material 112 is supplemented,
And then improve wearing feeling.
On the other hand, as described above, have it is as shown in figure 15 in the lower part of the second sheet material 112 of 111 bottom surface of the first sheet material,
It can be covered by the third sheet material 114 of mesh fabric or air mesh fabric or the netted formation of three-dimensional air.That is, the second sheet material
112 can cover lower part by other other third sheet materials 114 constituted identical as third sheet material 114.This third sheet material 114 is logical
It crosses cushion and improves sense of touch, or absorb sweat and the 5th dry rapidly sheet material.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, togs according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention as above with multifunctional fabric 110 by first
When sheet material 111, the second sheet material 112 and third sheet material 114 are constituted, using for fire-entry suit.In these fabrics 110, by aramid fiber
The first sheet material 111 constituted blocks hot gas, and the second sheet material 112 being made of film blocks noxious material therefore to can be used for preventing
The fire-entry suit of noxious material infiltration.In particular, the third sheet material 114 of fabric 110 is flexible, therefore, wearing feeling is good, and not only by the
The porous 114a weight of three sheet materials 114 is reduced, and is disappeared by what the air layer of porous 114a can provide that disconnected hot property increases
Anti- clothes.Further, fabric 110 strengthens epistasis by the molding lines 112h of the second sheet material 112, and therefore, can also provide durability has
The fire-entry suit improved.
Also, as shown in figure 12, fabric 110 has the 4th of rubber material or film material on the surface of the first sheet material 111
When material 118, the 4th sheet material 118 prevents the noxious material to 111 surface penetration of the first sheet material, therefore, as shown in figure 16, can also make
100 uses are taken for chemoproection.These chemoproections take 100 as described above, not only by the porous 114a and net of third sheet material 114
Shape fabric, air mesh fabric or the netted reduction overall weight of three-dimensional air, and wearing feeling is improved, and by the second sheet material
112 durabilities are enhanced.
Finally, the fabric 110 of the embodiment of the present invention is applicable as needed takes for fire-entry suit or chemoproection, and by third
Sheet material 114 and porous 114a ensure flexibility, and then can provide with the lightweight fire-entry suit of outstanding wearing feeling or chemoproection
Clothes.
The above embodiments are for illustrating the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of application of the present invention is not limited to
This, when substantive characteristics abundance, can carry out deformation (change of structure or composition or part appropriate in the scope of identical thought
It omits or supplements).In addition, the above embodiments can be combined with each other the feature of part or majority.Therefore, the present invention's
The structure and composition for each inscape that embodiment is shown, can by deforming or combining implementation, therefore, these structures and composition
Deformation or combination, also would naturally fall within scope of the presently claimed invention.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
The togs multifunctional fabric of the present invention can be used for manufacturing a variety of protection clothes such as fire-entry suit, military fighting uniform
Fiber industry domain variability is sold.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of togs multifunctional fabric, which is characterized in that including：
First sheet material is made of with planar the fabric lining with heat resistance and toughness；
Second sheet material is integrally formed with first sheet material, and is formed by the film of the waterproof material with chemical resistance, gives institute
The bottom surface for stating the first sheet material provides water proofing property and chemical resistance, the bottom surface that first sheet material is covered with watertight state are protected
Shield；And
Third sheet material is inserted in the state between first sheet material and second sheet material with planar, with first sheet material
And second sheet material is integrally formed, and configure with different retractilities first sheet material and second sheet material it
Between, and formed by the material with isotropism retractility, through material characteristic first sheet material and second sheet material it
Between stretch, and buffer the different retractilities of first sheet material and second sheet material, and
As first sheet material and second sheet material and the third sheet material become mutually one, it is characterized in that by a shape
Shape is formed, and by the water proofing property and chemical resistance of the heat resistance of first sheet material and toughness and second sheet material, dual-purpose
Ground is useful in fire-entry suit or chemoproection clothes.
2. togs multifunctional fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, second sheet material is according to being compounded in
The state of the third sheet material is compounded in first sheet material, becomes with one with first sheet material.
3. togs multifunctional fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, second sheet material is thin by polyethylene
Film, polyethylene terephthalate film, polytetrafluoroethylene film, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer film, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymerization
Any one in object film and fluorine film is constituted, to provide water proofing property and chemical resistance in the bottom surface of first sheet material.
4. togs multifunctional fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, second sheet material is by with multiple
One built up membrane of chemical resistance waterproof layer is constituted, to carry out waterproof and resistance toization by multi-step in the bottom surface of first sheet material
Act on.
5. togs multifunctional fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, first sheet material is by with heat-resisting
Property and the aramid fiber of toughness, carbon fiber or fluorine fiber at least any one reinforcing fiber formed constitute, and with institute
The upper surface of the opposite water or hot gas or noxious material outside of the second sheet material is stated, and
Second sheet material with configuration with first sheet material it is described above opposite bottom surface, with watertight state shelter
The bottom surface for stating the first sheet material is made of the extruding film of extrusion forming, and the surface of at least side formed to the direction of extrusion at
The lines of line or the molding pattern of concaveconvex shape.
6. togs multifunctional fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the third sheet material is by described
Air layer is provided between one sheet material and second sheet material, and configured with the partly flexible material structure of the decrease porous planar of epistasis
At.
7. togs multifunctional fabric according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the third sheet material is by form
It states porous and with caoutchouc elasticity soft chemically-resistant material to be formed, the dilatation between the basal layer and the film layer
The diaphragm of film is constituted.
8. togs multifunctional fabric according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the third sheet material is by following any
One composition：
Formation offer is described porous netted, by flexible precursor manufacture and between first sheet material and second sheet material
The mesh fabric that the knitting of dilatation or warp diagonal weave are formed；
Air mesh fabric with retractility is formed by doughnut；Or
It connects between two mesh fabrics and two mesh fabrics, is formed by the pile fabric of offer elastic force, and with institute
It states pile fabric and is integrally connected between two mesh fabrics and provides elastic force, by the pile fabric described
The three-dimensional air of dilatation is netted between one sheet material and second sheet material.
9. togs multifunctional fabric according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, further include：
5th sheet material is compounded in the bottom surface of second sheet material, covers second sheet material bottom surface, and
5th sheet material by it is following any one constitute：
Formation offer is described porous netted, manufactures the knitting of dilatation by flexible precursor or warp diagonal weave is formed
Mesh fabric；
Air mesh fabric with retractility is formed by doughnut；Or
It is formed by two mesh fabrics and multiple pile fabrics, two mesh fabrics is integrally connected with the pile fabric
Between and elastic force is provided, by the pile fabric between first sheet material and second sheet material dilatation it is vertical
Body air is netted.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020160028804A KR101648522B1 (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Multi function textiles for special suit |
| KR10-2016-0028804 | 2016-03-10 | ||
| PCT/KR2016/014917 WO2017155190A1 (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-12-20 | Multifunctional fabric for special suit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108778727A true CN108778727A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
Family
ID=56854638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201680083373.7A Pending CN108778727A (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-12-20 | Togs multifunctional fabric |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101648522B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN108778727A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017155190A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110281607A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-09-27 | 海盐县硕创服装研究所 | The preparation method of features fabric |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101861967B1 (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2018-06-29 | 한인석 | Multifunctional backing pad |
| CN109435382A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-03-08 | 苏州衣之道服饰有限公司 | A kind of knitting lock down velvet fabric |
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| KR100964968B1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-06-21 | 주식회사 파이로 | A waterproof-heatproof lining having air-cell of fire fighting clothes |
| CN102211426A (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-12 | 智索株式会社 | Composite material using stretchable nonwoven fabric |
| CN102639020A (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2012-08-15 | Mmi-Ipco有限责任公司 | Insulated Composite Fabric |
| KR101407688B1 (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-06-13 | 주식회사 산청 | Textiles for chemical proof clothes |
| CN105105380A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-02 | 杭州奥坦斯布艺有限公司 | Elastic inflaming-retarding composite fabric and preparation method and application of same |
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| US7631364B2 (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2009-12-15 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Protective garment ensemble |
| KR100929207B1 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2009-12-01 | 주식회사 산청 | Textiles for chemical proof clothes and chemical proof clothes thereby and manufacturing method of textiles for chemical proof clothes therefor |
| KR101047944B1 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-07-12 | 삼양화학공업주식회사 | Chemical protecting cloth |
| KR101286338B1 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2013-07-15 | 주식회사 산청 | Textiles for chemical protective suits and chemical protective suits made of such textiles |
| KR101478638B1 (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-01-02 | 국방과학연구소 | Selectively permeable materials for chemical-biological protective cloth and Manufacturing method of the same |
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- 2016-03-10 KR KR1020160028804A patent/KR101648522B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2016-12-20 CN CN201680083373.7A patent/CN108778727A/en active Pending
- 2016-12-20 WO PCT/KR2016/014917 patent/WO2017155190A1/en active Application Filing
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| CN102639020A (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2012-08-15 | Mmi-Ipco有限责任公司 | Insulated Composite Fabric |
| KR100964968B1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-06-21 | 주식회사 파이로 | A waterproof-heatproof lining having air-cell of fire fighting clothes |
| CN102211426A (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-12 | 智索株式会社 | Composite material using stretchable nonwoven fabric |
| KR101407688B1 (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-06-13 | 주식회사 산청 | Textiles for chemical proof clothes |
| CN105105380A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-02 | 杭州奥坦斯布艺有限公司 | Elastic inflaming-retarding composite fabric and preparation method and application of same |
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| CN110281607A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-09-27 | 海盐县硕创服装研究所 | The preparation method of features fabric |
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| WO2017155190A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
| KR101648522B1 (en) | 2016-08-16 |
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