CN108778206A - Absorbent commodity - Google Patents

Absorbent commodity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108778206A
CN108778206A CN201780016535.XA CN201780016535A CN108778206A CN 108778206 A CN108778206 A CN 108778206A CN 201780016535 A CN201780016535 A CN 201780016535A CN 108778206 A CN108778206 A CN 108778206A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
absorbent commodity
clad sheet
skin
absorbent
absorbent core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201780016535.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
广濑祐
广濑祐一
汤山晓
山崎良辅
松原繁宏
铃木佑佳
小栗雅史
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Kao Corp
Original Assignee
Kao Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2016111620A external-priority patent/JP6228629B1/en
Priority claimed from JP2017103981A external-priority patent/JP6887878B2/en
Application filed by Kao Corp filed Critical Kao Corp
Priority claimed from PCT/JP2017/019967 external-priority patent/WO2017209072A1/en
Publication of CN108778206A publication Critical patent/CN108778206A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The absorbent commodity (1) of the present invention has the absorber (4) of the back sheet (3) and configuration of the positive dough sheet (2) of liquid permeability, liquid impermeability between two pieces, clad sheet (42) of the absorber (4) with the absorbent core (41) containing paper pulp fiber and with hole portion and covering absorbent core (41) is configured with water-soluble hemagglutination agent in the skin of covering absorbent core (41) with respect to the clad sheet (42) of surface side.It is preferred that hemagglutination agent is kept with the state for filling the hole portion of clad sheet (42), when moisture penetrates clad sheet (42), hemagglutination agent is dissolved, and the gap in hole portion increases.

Description

Absorbent commodity
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of absorbent commodities of menses absorption.
Background technology
It has been known that there is the fluid treatment agents that will act on blood, and each of the absorbent commodity is promoted applied to absorbent commodity The technology (such as 1~patent document of patent document 3) of performance.Patent Document 1 discloses include the salt containing multivalent ion Absorbability pad sanitary towel.Patent Document 2 discloses contain partially hydrated dicarboxylic anhydride copolymer or polycation work For the sanitary napkin of blood gelatinizing agent.It proposes in patent document 3 embedding comprising three containing polypropylene oxide and polyethylene oxide The personal care absorbent article of section polymer or polycation as materials for fluid management.
In addition, the applicant, which has been previously proposed in absorbent core, contains the blood clotting comprising water soluble metallic compound The absorbent commodity of agent (with reference to patent document 4).
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1:Japan Patent examined patent publication 38-17449 bulletins
Patent document 2:Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 57-153648 bulletins
Patent document 3:Japanese Patent Laid 2002-528232 bulletins
Patent document 4:Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2005-287997 bulletins
Invention content
The present invention relates to a kind of absorbent commodities of menses absorption, have configuration saturating with respect to the liquid of surface side in skin The positive dough sheet for the property crossed, configuration in back sheet of the non-skin with respect to the liquid impermeability of surface side and configure the suction between two pieces Acceptor.Cored of the above-mentioned absorber with the absorbent core containing paper pulp fiber and with hole portion and the above-mentioned absorbent core of covering Piece.Above-mentioned absorber is configured with water-soluble haemocyte in the skin for covering above-mentioned absorbent core with respect to the above-mentioned clad sheet of surface side Agglutinant.
In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of absorbent commodity of menses absorption, have configuration in skin with respect to surface side The positive dough sheet of liquid permeability, configuration in back sheet of the non-skin with respect to the liquid impermeability of surface side and are configured in two pieces Between absorber.Above-mentioned absorber is with the absorbent core containing paper pulp fiber and with hole portion and the above-mentioned absorbent core of covering Clad sheet.In above-mentioned absorber, in above-mentioned clad sheet of the skin with respect to surface side for covering above-mentioned absorbent core, water-soluble sun from Sub- property polymer is kept with the state for filling the hole portion of the clad sheet.In above-mentioned absorber, above-mentioned cored is penetrated in moisture When piece, above-mentioned cation property copolymer dissolves, and the gap in above-mentioned hole portion increases.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view as the sanitary napkin of an embodiment of the absorbent commodity of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sections II-II of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 (a) is hemagglutination agent to be filled in the electron microscope for the clad sheet that the state in hole portion is kept (SEM) photo, Fig. 3 (b) are that the electron microscope (SEM) for indicating that hemagglutination agent is made to be held in the state before the clad sheet shines Piece.
Fig. 4 is the amplification sectional view of the absorber of the preferred structure for the absorber for indicating the absorbent commodity of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the amplification section of the absorber of another preferred structure for the absorber for indicating the absorbent commodity of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 6 is the amplification section of the absorber of the another preferred structure for the absorber for indicating the absorbent commodity of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 7 (a) is the electron microscope (SEM) of clad sheet used in Examples 1 and 2 before applying hemagglutination agent Photo, Fig. 7 (b) are that the electron microscope (SEM) of clad sheet used in Examples 1 and 2 after applying hemagglutination agent shines Piece, Fig. 7 (c) are in the clad sheet used in the Examples 1 and 2 that hemagglutination agent is kept with the state in filling pore portion Electron microscope (SEM) photo of (first permeable rear) after permeable.
Specific implementation mode
In patent document 1 and 4, except use water-soluble metallic compound as blood clotting agent in addition to, and independent of The disclosure of the coating state in absorbent commodity of fluid treatment agent, and about infiltration rate, the raising uptake for improving blood Structure do not make any record.On the other hand, although the absorbent commodity recorded in patent document 2 and patent document 3 can The possibility that the menses for making red blood cell component be aggregated, but continuing discharge hinder the menses in later stage to absorb because of the agglutination block that initial stage is formed Property it is high, although the fluid treatment agent containing polycation can be used in addition, recording, actually only disclose about nonionic Class handles the data of material.In addition, in patent document 3, red blood cell block is trapped between the fiber of nonwoven web, but in the skill In art, the reduction of the logical fluidity caused by the blood coagulation object of drain portion, and the absorption of blood is hindered, the absorption consumption of blood It is time-consuming, it is difficult to continue to ensure the absorption of the blood carried out using the mechanism, blood is back to the so-called of skin side when in use The aspect for returning liquid is also unfavorable.But considering the further slim of absorbent commodity for promoting the viewpoints such as wearing feeling When change, preferably more effectively show to promote effect by the absorbent properties that hemagglutination agent generates.
The present invention relates to a kind of promotion effects for the absorbent properties for more effectively showing to be generated by hemagglutination agent Absorbent commodity.
Hereinafter, to the absorbent commodity used of menses absorption of the present invention based on the physiology as its preferred embodiment With sanitary napkin 1 (hereinafter also referred to as " sanitary napkin 1 "), it is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.The absorbent commodity of menses absorption is contained in Physiological articles.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, sanitary napkin 1 have configuration skin with respect to surface side liquid permeability positive dough sheet 2, match Set the liquid retainability in back sheet 3 of the non-skin with respect to the liquid impermeability of surface side and configuration between two pieces 2,3 Absorber 4.Positive dough sheet 2, absorber 4 and the integration of back sheet 3 and constitute absorbent main body 5.In the length side of absorbent main body 5 It is configured with side leakage prevention sheet 6 to 2 side of positive dough sheet of both sides.Side leakage prevention sheet 6 has the free end 61 for being not engaged in positive dough sheet 2 With the fixing end 62 for being engaged in positive dough sheet 2, when in use, far from positive dough sheet 2 between fixing end 62 and free end 61, formation prevents The anti-leakage bag (not shown) leaked to lateral side.In the non-skin opposite face of absorbent main body 5, it is provided with for the crotch to shorts The fixed main body adhesive portion (illustration omitted) in portion.In addition, sanitary napkin 1 is on longitudinal direction X corresponding with the front-rear direction of wearer Both sides have a pair of of flap portion 7.It is provided with for the crotch part to shorts in the face of 3 side of back sheet in a pair of of flap portion 7 The non-fixed flap portion adhesive portion (illustration omitted) of skin opposite face.In addition, although not shown, but can also be inhaled in sanitary napkin 1 etc. The entire periphery setting heat sealing portion of the property received article.
As shown in Figure 1, sanitary napkin 1 has when wearing and the excretory portion of the excretory portion (introitus etc.) of wearer relative configuration Counterpart B, than excretory portion counterpart B by wearer veutro (front side) and configure front part A with it is more opposite than the excretory portion The rear part C that portion B is configured by the back side (rear side) of wearer.Sanitary napkin 1 has corresponding with the front-rear direction of wearer vertical To X and the lateral Y orthogonal with longitudinal direction X.That is, sanitary napkin 1 is divided into front part A, excretory portion counterpart successively on longitudinal X B and rear part C.
In addition, in the present specification, skin opposite face is sanitary napkin 1 or its component parts (such as positive dough sheet 2, absorbability Core 41) when wearing sanitary napkin 1 towards the face of the skin side of wearer, non-skin opposite face is sanitary napkin 1 or its constituting portion Part when wearing sanitary napkin 1 towards the face of the opposite side of skin side (be usually garment side).
In addition, in the absorbent commodity (physiological articles) of the present invention, so-called excretory portion counterpart B refers in such as this implementation When the sanitary napkin 1 of mode has so-called flap portion like that, the left and right sides on longitudinal X of absorbent commodity has a pair of of flap The region in portion, more specifically for be clipped in a flap portion X along longitudinal direction root and another flap portion X along longitudinal direction root it Between region.Refer to for absorbent commodity is folded into the single of three foldings in addition, when absorbent commodity does not have flap portion What is generated when packaged configuration crosses 2 folding lines (not shown) of the absorbent commodity in the lateral direction y, from the absorbent commodity The front end number of longitudinal X plays the 1st folding line and the 2nd folding line area encompassed.
In sanitary napkin 1, positive dough sheet 2 covers the overall situation of the skin opposite face of absorber 4, and back sheet 3 covers absorber 4 The overall situation of non-skin opposite face.Positive dough sheet 2 and back sheet 3 connect each other from the extension of two ora terminalis of longitudinal X of absorber 4 It closes.In addition, the part that back sheet 3 and side leakage prevention sheet 6 extend from the both side edges of the X along longitudinal direction of absorber 4 to the outside of lateral Y It is engaged with each other.In this way, absorber 4 is clamped between positive dough sheet 2 and back sheet 3.The engagement constituted between the piece of sanitary napkin 1 can Use the arbitrary engagement means such as bonding agent, heat sealing, ultrasonic sealing.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, sanitary napkin 1 there is positive dough sheet 2 and absorber 4 to support or oppose made of 3 side of dough sheet is integrally recessed Linear leakage-proof socket 8.Therefore, in leakage-proof socket 8, about positive dough sheet 2 and absorber 4, each fiber as component parts it is close Degree becomes to be above the density of the periphery of leakage-proof socket 8.So-called " threadiness " of linear leakage-proof socket 8 is referred to as recessed portion The shape of leakage-proof socket 8 is not limited to straight line when looking down, also includes curve.In addition, each line can be continuous lines, or such as void The line of discontinuity of line etc..For example, leakage-proof socket 8, which can also include discontinuous multiple points, embosses constituted row.
The absorber 4 of sanitary napkin 1 has the absorbent core 41 containing paper pulp fiber and covers the cored of the absorbent core 41 Piece 42.
Clad sheet 42 in present embodiment has skin side section 42a of the skin with respect to surface side of covering absorbent core 41 (hereinafter also referred to as skin side clad sheet), and non-skin to absorbent core 41 is lower with respect to surface side volume and covers the absorbent core Non- skin side section 42b (also referred to as non-skin side clad sheet) of the 41 non-skin with respect to surface side.In addition, clad sheet 42 is in non-flesh Skin side section 42b has the mutual overlapping portion 42c of piece.
In addition, the clad sheet of the present invention can utilize a piece to coat entire absorbent core, 2 or more can also be utilized Piece coats entire absorbent core.For example, it is also possible to by the skin of absorbent core 41 surface side opposite with non-skin with respect to surface side with not Same piece covering.
The clad sheet 42 of present embodiment contains water-soluble hemagglutination agent.More specifically, present embodiment The skin side clad sheet 42a of clad sheet 42 becomes the hemagglutination agent configuration section containing hemagglutination agent.In turn, in this reality In the clad sheet 42 for applying mode, can skin side clad sheet 42a be not only set as the hemagglutination containing hemagglutination agent Non- skin side clad sheet 42b is also set as the hemagglutination agent configuration section containing hemagglutination agent by agent configuration section, in turn, Hemagglutination can also be formed in the way of throughout skin side clad sheet 42a, absorbent core 41 and non-skin side clad sheet 42b Agent configuration section.In addition, in the absorbent commodity of the present invention, skin side clad sheet 42a has the blood containing hemagglutination agent Cell agglutination agent configuration section can not also have hemagglutination agent configuration section in non-skin side clad sheet 42b.
In the prior art, it the conformality of the insufficient absorbent core of conformality or prevents from inhaling when clad sheet is to improve independent It is used for the purpose of the leakage of the constituent material of the property received core, uses the fibre plates such as thin paper or non-woven fabrics.
The clad sheet 42 of present embodiment is in the state of no configuration hemagglutination agent, in skin opposite face, non-flesh There is hole portion, hole portion to have in a thickness direction between fiber in the region of skin opposite face and therebetween thickness direction The construction of connection.In other words, it is formed using the hole portion of the connection between the fiber that dimensionally complexity connects of interfibrous gap The reticulated structure in gap.
The absorbent commodity of the present invention, which has, remains the shape that such hole portion is filled with water-soluble hemagglutination agent The clad sheet 42 of state.
In the sanitary napkin 1 of present embodiment, hemagglutination agent fills the skin of skin side clad sheet 42a with respect to surface side Hole portion.In addition, as clad sheet 42, hemagglutination agent can be used to remain the non-of filling skin side clad sheet 42a Skin can also be used and be kept with respect to the structure of the state in the hole portion of surface side 422 (side in the face of contact absorbent core 41) To fill hole of the skin of skin side clad sheet 42a with respect to the non-skin of surface side 421 and contact absorbent core 41 with respect to surface side 422 The structure of the state in gap portion.In turn, more preferably use makes water-soluble hemagglutination agent remain dimensionally to fill clad sheet The structure of the state in 42 hole portion.Clad sheet 42 (skin side clad sheet 42a) is being divided into three equal parts in a thickness direction And when being divided into 3 parts, it is closest when the skin of clad sheet 42 (skin side clad sheet 42a) is preferably worn with respect to surface side to wear The layer of the skin for the person of wearing.In addition, being drawn clad sheet 42 (skin side clad sheet 42a) is divided into three equal parts in a thickness direction When being divided into 3 parts, farthest away from dress when the non-skin of clad sheet 42 (skin side clad sheet 42a) is preferably worn with respect to surface side The layer of the skin of person.In addition, as the other materials with hole portion, hot-wind nonwoven cloth, spun-bonded non-woven fabrics, carbamate hair The pieces such as bubble piece are also used as clad sheet 42.
Fig. 3 (a) is hemagglutination agent to fill the electronics for the clad sheet that the state in the hole portion of clad sheet 42 is kept Microscope (SEM) photo, Fig. 3 (b) are the electronic displays for indicating that hemagglutination agent is made to be held in the state before the clad sheet 42 Micro mirror (SEM) photo.
The comparison of (a) and Fig. 3 (b) is it is found that when clad sheet 42 is fibre plate according to fig. 3, so-called hemagglutination agent with Fill clad sheet 42 hole portion state be kept (hemagglutination agent be maintained as filling clad sheet 42 hole portion shape State), refer to by using aftermentioned method makes hemagglutination agent attachment and state that Inter-fiber voids become smaller, be not necessarily to clad sheet 42 all hole portions are filled up by hemagglutination agent.Preferably, in the surface direction, in hemagglutination agent configuration face Hole portion, the ratio (enclosed) of the area filled by hemagglutination agent when the gross area in hole portion at least being made to be 100%, On the basis of considering the moisture such as menses by the balance of the speed of clad sheet and the solubility of hemagglutination agent, determine with Clad sheet, hemagglutination agent the corresponding appropriate best enclosed of type.That is, utilizing hemagglmination about clad sheet 42 The enclosed for collecting agent, for the viewpoint that hemagglutination agent is fully dissolved is made when the moisture such as menses pass through clad sheet, enclosed Preferably 10% or more, more preferably 15% or more.In addition, for making the viewpoint that hemagglutination agent is expeditiously dissolved, Enclosed is preferably 100% hereinafter, more preferably 95% or less.
In addition, about it is in the hole portion for the reticulated structure for forming the three-dimensional connection on thickness direction, by hemagglutination The ratio (volume enclosed) of the volume of agent filling is preferably considering speed and hemagglmination of the moisture such as menses through clad sheet On the basis of the balance for collecting the solubility of agent, determine corresponding with the type of clad sheet, hemagglutination agent appropriate best Volume enclosed.That is, clad sheet 42 using the enclosed of hemagglutination agent using the volume of hole portion entirety as 100% When, for making the viewpoint that hemagglutination agent is fully dissolved when menses pass through clad sheet, volume enclosed is preferably 10% More than, more preferably 15% or more.In addition, for making the viewpoint that hemagglutination agent is expeditiously dissolved, enclosed is preferred For 90% hereinafter, more preferably 70% or less.At this point, clad sheet 42 is cut off in order to observe section, with SEM to the section When being observed, can by with the methods of image analysis by shared by hole portion area and the hemagglutination agent filled The two quantification of area measures hole portion volume enclosed.
So that most hemagglutination agent is effectively dissolved, show be aggregated and detach viewpoint and Speech, hemagglutination agent is preferably in fiber and fiber in hole portion of the skin of skin side clad sheet 42a with respect to surface side 421 Between set and (to be laid with and be formed) the mode filling pore portion of film.It is so-called filled in a manner of setting film refer in clad sheet 42 at For with there are the states of hemagglutination agent between multiple fibers towards hole portion.
In turn, just by with the contacting with the viewpoint of dissolving for efficient generating hemagglutination agent of the moisture such as menses There is the state quilt by hemagglutination agent not to be connected to dimensionally in a thickness direction in speech, the hole portion of more preferable clad sheet 42 The hole portion of filling.In the state of because of hemagglutination agent without being dimensionally connected in a thickness direction, menses are from fibre plate Thickness direction skin opposite face laterally non-skin with respect to surface side penetrate clad sheet 42 when, must be with hemagglutination agent Dissolving, is preferred based on this aspect.
As the clad sheet 42 of the present invention, as described above, using following fibre plate, that is, there is hole portion between fiber, it should Hole portion has the construction being connected in a thickness direction, and it is dimensionally multiple to form interfibrous gap by the hole portion of the connection The reticulated structure of the Inter-fiber voids of miscellaneous connection.It is further possible to using having the interconnected pore portion being connected in a thickness direction Resin film.In addition, " clad sheet " so-called in this specification refers to the piece containing the state before hemagglutination agent.With regard to haemocyte Agglutinant is efficiently for the aspect of filling pore, and preferably clad sheet 42 is the piece comprising cellulosic fibre.
As the clad sheet 42 of present embodiment, the piece of cellulosic fibre is preferably comprised, just logical fluidity, hardness, hole For the viewpoint of size, grammes per square metre is preferably 10g/m2More than, and then preferably 13g/m2More than, and preferably 30g/m2Hereinafter, into And preferably 20g/m2Below.As the clad sheet 42 of present embodiment, mainly manufactured by wet type copy paper method, it can also The dry process of (air laid) is spread by such as gas by manufacture.
As constitute present embodiment clad sheet 42 cellulosic fibre, can enumerate wood pulp cellulose, rayon fibers, Cotton fiber, estron etc..As the starting pulps of cellulosic fibre, softwood kraft pulp or wealthy can be enumerated The non-wood pulps such as wood pulp, kapok paper pulp or the straw pulp of leaf tree kraft pulp etc..The cellulosic fibre can be used alone a kind or Combine two or more use.In addition, for improving the viewpoint of intensity, a small amount of non-cellulose fiber can be also mixed.As Non-cellulose fiber can enumerate condensation fiber such as the polyolefin fibrids such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyamide etc.. The ratio of cellulosic fibre is preferably 70 mass % or more and 100 mass % hereinafter, more preferably in the composition fiber of thin paper 90 mass % or more and 100 mass % are hereinafter, be preferably 100 mass % in turn.
It is further possible to using non-woven fabrics as clad sheet 42.As the type of non-woven fabrics, as long as having hole between fiber Gap portion, the hole portion have the construction being connected in a thickness direction, interfibrous gap three are formed using the hole portion of the connection The reticulated structure of the Inter-fiber voids of the complicated connection in dimension ground can then use the non-woven fabrics using various preparation methods, such as can arrange It lifts:Spun-bonded non-woven fabrics, melt spraying non-woven fabrics, by high-velocity flow processing make the composition fiber of web each other interlacing by the nothing that obtains Woven fabric, that is, spunlace non-woven cloth, by hot wind processing make the composition fiber of web each other thermal welding by the non-woven fabrics i.e. hot wind that obtains Non-woven fabrics, the non-woven fabrics i.e. resin-bonded non-woven fabrics etc. for making the composition fiber of web be bonded to each other using bonding agent and obtaining. Spunlace non-woven cloth or hot-wind nonwoven cloth, resin-bonded non-woven fabrics web can by carding machine or in air by fiber into The manufactures such as the fine air laid of row product.
The raw fibre of non-woven fabrics can enumerate the cellulose families such as wood pulp cellulose, rayon fibers, cotton fiber, cellulose acetate Hydrophilic fibre or including polyamide such as the polyester such as the polyolefin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, nylon The synthetic fibers of equal synthetic resin.Synthetic fibers can also use core-sheath-type or parallel composite fiber.Wherein, for use The identical reason of thin paper, in the non-woven fabrics of various preparation methods, raw fibre is preferably also cellulosic fibre.The composition of non-woven fabrics In fiber the ratio of cellulosic fibre be preferably 70 mass % or more and 100 mass % hereinafter, more preferably 90 mass % with Upper and 100 mass % are hereinafter, be preferably 100 mass % in turn.1 kind or combination 2 can be used alone in the raw fibre of non-woven fabrics Kind is used above.
" there is the resin in the interconnected pore portion being connected in a thickness direction as the clad sheet 42 as present embodiment Film ", such as the resin film with through hole can be used.The diameter of through hole is preferably 0.2mm or more and 4.0mm hereinafter, more Preferably 0.5mm or more and 2.5mm or less.In addition, the quantity of through hole preferably has 10~50 or so per 1cm square.
The method for making hemagglutination agent be held in the clad sheet 42 of present embodiment, as long as can be with the side in filling pore portion Formula holding is then not particularly limited, and is easy for remaining the sight of the state in the hole portion that hemagglutination agent is filled in clad sheet 42 For point, preferably hemagglutination agent is dissolved in solvent appropriate, it is molten after each physical property such as viscosity as suitably having adjusted After liquid is attached to or is impregnated in clad sheet 42, is dried and remove solvent.
As solvent, as long as the solvent that hemagglutination agent can be made to dissolve, then there is no particular restriction for its type, such as letter Water can be used for list.Just when above-mentioned solution is manufactured hemagglutination piece coated on piece, make the drying of the solution Thus time shortening makes hemagglutination be present in bias for the viewpoint of coating surface side, it is preferable to use volatilizations for solvent The higher solvent of property.For the viewpoint, solvent is preferably able to the organic solvent of dissolving hemagglutination agent.As such organic The example of solvent can enumerate methanol, ethyl alcohol, 1- propyl alcohol, 2- propyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, N, N- diformazans Base formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), acetic acid and formic acid etc..The organic solvent can be used alone a kind or combine two or more use. Alternatively, can also combine one or more of the organic solvent and water and use.With regard to safety, volatile height and economy Aspect for, it is preferable to use ethyl alcohol.
Enable the method that the solution containing hemagglutination agent is attached to clad sheet 42 enumerate the dipping of solution, spraying, Infusion process, transfer printing, die coating, gravure coating, ink-jet method, screen printing, the coating etc. based on printing use well known liquid Liquid coating of the predetermined portion to absorber 4 of applying device etc. is free to use them.Wherein, spray coating method passes through To suitably having adjusted the solution containing hemagglutination agent after each physical property such as viscosity, the appropriate shape for adjusting injection nozzle, Its coating amount etc. can efficiently remain the state of filling pore, be preferred for this aspect.
In addition, drying can be in the drying for utilizing heating, the drying using the drying of decompression, combined heated and decompression Any one, also can be natural drying instead of force drying.The hole of filling clad sheet 42 is just fixed as using the drying of heating It is at higher temperature by being heated to more preferably in the range of lossless hemagglutination agent, clad sheet for the viewpoint of the state in portion, Solvent is sharp removed and is subject to drying.
In addition, the clad sheet 42 of the sanitary napkin 1 about present embodiment, is just fixed as the viewpoint of the state in filling pore portion For, according to JIS methods (JIS P8133-1:2013) pH value of the aqueous extract measured is preferably 3.5 or more, and then preferably It is 6.0 or more, and preferably 9.0 hereinafter, be preferably 8.0 in turn hereinafter, furthermore it is preferred that for 3.5 or more and 9.0 hereinafter, in turn Preferably 6.0 or more and 8.0 or less.
In addition, the clad sheet 42 of the sanitary napkin 1 of present embodiment is when moisture penetrates clad sheet 42, hemagglutination agent is molten It solves, the gap in 42 hole portion of clad sheet will increase.This phenomenon is since hemagglutination agent is with the state in filling pore portion Be kept, when moisture is by the hole portion, hemagglutination agent dissolving and from hole portion disappear and generate.That is, thin in blood When hole portion is filled up completely and closes by born of the same parents' agglutinant, sky is generated from void-free state by the dissolving of hemagglutination agent Gap.In addition, the part in the hole portion existing in the form of filled with hemagglutination agent is there are when a little gap, due to this The dissolving of hemagglutination agent and so that the volume in gap is expanded.
In the sanitary napkin 1 of present embodiment, when by maintaining water solubility in the clad sheet 42 for covering absorbent core 41 Hemagglutination agent when menses are by clad sheet 42, be maintained at menses in hole portion by hemagglutination agent when in use Dissolving is made red in the boundary or absorbent core 41 of clad sheet 42 and absorbent core 41 due to the effect of hemagglutination agent Cell agglutination.As a result, agglutinator that menses are separated into red blood cell and the part other than red blood cell, the agglutinator of red blood cell with Part other than red blood cell is compared, mobile to be suppressed, in contrast, the part other than red blood cell is expanded well in absorbent core It dissipates.The part other than the red blood cell of menses is preferentially absorbed into absorber 4 as a result,.Especially, it polymerize using high-absorbable When object, prevent from generating absorption obstruction because accumulating red blood cell on its surface.The part other than the red blood cell of menses becomes more as a result, Reliably with state that the agglutinator of red blood cell detaches and absorbed by superabsorbent polymer, therefore be less also easy to produce because being inhaled in height It absorbs and hinders caused by the surface accumulation red blood cell of the property received polymer.
In the sanitary napkin of present embodiment, by such effect, fully show potential possessed by absorbent core Absorbent properties become the excellent sanitary napkin of absorbent properties.
For more reliably playing the viewpoint of said effect, about clad sheet 42, equably deposited with hemagglutination agent It is that the state of flood is compared, in the skin state more with respect to the amount of surface side, the just more effectively sight in filling pore portion It is preferred for point.It is so-called " more with respect to the amount of surface side in skin ", including hemagglutination agent is in skin opposite face The amount of side is present in skin with respect to surface side with respect to the mode of surface side and hemagglutination agent more than non-skin but is not present in Mode of the non-skin with respect to surface side.
Hole portion in hemagglutination agent by the skin in the hole portion of skin side clad sheet 42a with respect to surface side is filled When, hemagglutination agent is dissolved by the contact with moisture with menses, is flowed out to non-skin opposite face side.Moreover, because menses It is not easy to immerse inside from hole portion to clad sheet, therefore menses are spread on skin opposite face, the moisture in menses and haemocyte The contacting efficiency of agglutinant is got higher.From the state, hemagglutination agent is dissolved in moisture, from skin side clad sheet 42a's The power that skin is moved oppositely facing non-skin opposite face side plays a role strongly, therefore is aggregated block and is formed in various thickness positions It sets, and a part is trapped in clad sheet, a part of absorbability core captures.Therefore, the network of Inter-fiber voids is by office Separate to portion, but in other parts, Inter-fiber voids expansion, therefore is not likely to produce liquid permeability when absorbing repeatedly of menses Obstruction.Further, since clad sheet has the reticulated structure of three-dimensional Inter-fiber voids, therefore dissolve the warp of hemagglutination agent The moisture of blood is not only spread to thickness direction, is also spread to in-plane.In clad sheet, the portion of space part is blocked by agglutination block Divide and is coexisted with the gap section for maintaining hemagglutination agent.Therefore, it is absorbed from the menses at initial stage by after a certain period of time, reaching Hole portion of the menses of clad sheet from increased skin with respect to surface side enters in clad sheet, via the space part of three-dimensional netted construction It can be moved in clad sheet.Moreover, the hemagglutination agent for being maintained at gap section is contacted with menses, and then menses and blood are thin Born of the same parents' agglutinant moves on thickness direction knead dough direction on one side, generates agglutination block on one side and dissolved with the main of hemagglutination agent The fluidity ingredient being made of moisture.By repeating such phenomenon, the sanitary napkin that can absorb menses for a long time can be realized.Separately Outside, when having leakage-proof socket 8 the sanitary napkin 1 such as present embodiment, if by leakage-proof socket 8 and hemagglutination agent configuration section with The mode being overlapped when looking down configures, then the moisture in menses is easy to concentrate on leakage-proof socket 8, to further increase above-mentioned effect Fruit.
In contrast, the present invention also include hemagglutination agent by the non-skin in the hole portion of clad sheet 42 with respect to surface side Hole portion filling the case where.At this point, using such as with above-mentioned hemagglutination agent by the hole of the opposite surface side of the skin of cored part The identical mechanism of mode of portion's filling, can obtain the physiology absorbent commodity for effectively absorbing menses.But in order to obtain The advantageous effects of menses can be absorbed for a long time and steadily from excretion initial stage, preferably hemagglutination agent is by the flesh of cored part Skin is with respect to the mode that the hole portion of surface side is filled.In addition, at least area of the skin with respect to the hole portion of the surface area entirety of surface side 10% or more be the state filled with hemagglutination agent, can more reliably play the effect, therefore preferably.In addition, this Mechanism not necessarily has the hemagglutination agent configuration section containing hemagglutination agent, utilization above-mentioned in excretory portion counterpart B Mechanism can obtain the physiology absorbent commodity that can effectively absorb menses.
In order to make hemagglutination agent preferentially fill clad sheet side face hole portion, be simply, using will contain Viscosity when making an addition to clad sheet when having hemagglutination agent and applying etc. is preferably that the solution of 1mPas or more is applied to packet The method of at least one side of chip.At this point, above-mentioned solution can be applied only to the one side of clad sheet.But according to this method, Can be in another side by the applied amount of above-mentioned solution less than being coated in two sides in a manner of one side, therefore preferably.Especially, pass through The face for being applied only to the single side of clad sheet, become skin opposite face the high-viscous solution that viscosity is above-mentioned value or more, can Inhibit the thickness direction that the solution equably infiltrates into clad sheet global, the solution is made more to reside in the face being applied in relatively Side.The drying of the solution is carried out in this state, and amount of the as a result hemagglutination agent in the surface side being applied in is relatively more. For the viewpoint, the viscosity of above-mentioned the solution more preferably 1mPas or more in coating, further preferably 3mPas with On.For the viewpoint of the screening characteristics of above-mentioned solution, the upper limit value of viscosity is preferably 1000mPas hereinafter, further preferably For 100mPas or less.
The viscosity of above-mentioned solution containing hemagglutination agent measures by the following method.It is limited using eastern machine industry share The Brookfield viscometer TVB-10 of company's manufacture can be surveyed under rotor No.19,30rpm, 25 DEG C, 60 seconds determination conditions It is fixed.
In addition, just by the way that contact and dissolving of the hemagglutination agent for being maintained at gap section with menses is repeated, and For the viewpoint for obtaining the effect that can steadily absorb menses for a long time from excretion initial stage, preferred the second of clad sheet 42 Secondary permeable speed is faster than first permeable speed.
First permeable speed and second of permeable speed proceed as follows measurement respectively.
[assay method of first permeable speed and second of permeable speed]
The measurement of first permeable speed and second of permeable speed carries out as shown in the figure.First, it makes and liquid is passed through into layer The coupons of vertical 50mm, horizontal 50mm are cut into, then, by the coupons from upper and lower sandwich in the glass tube of internal diameter 35mm It is fixed.At this point, in order to which liquid in the assay will not be oozed out from side, fixed from both sides with fixture via silicon rubber.Take 3g physiology Brine, as liquid is measured, gently injects in above-mentioned glass tube in 10ml beakers.After saline injection, permeable amount is measured (amount of liquid for penetrating coupons) time required until reaching 2.3g, pass through time (unit as first liquid:Second), By the way that permeable amount 2.3g divided by first liquid are obtained first permeable speed (unit by the time:G/ seconds).It is quiet with the state After setting 3 minutes, and then the measurement liquid of above-mentioned 3g is gently injected, similarly finds out second of liquid and pass through time (unit:Second), By the way that 2.3g divided by second of liquid are obtained second of permeable speed (unit by the time:G/ seconds).The above action is in electricity It is measured on sub- balance.
For more reliably playing the viewpoint of effect of the present invention, about by first permeable measured by the above method (second of permeable speed/1 time is saturating for the ratio of speed and second of permeable speed, second of permeable speed and first permeable speed Water speed) it is preferably 1.05 times or more, and then preferably 1.5 times or more, and preferably 150 times hereinafter, be preferably 30 times in turn Hereinafter, furthermore it is preferred that for 1.05 times or more and 150 times hereinafter, being preferably 1.5 times or more and 30 times or less in turn.
In addition, first permeable speed is preferably 0.01g/ seconds or more, and then preferably 0.05g/ seconds or more, and preferably 1.50g/ seconds hereinafter, in turn be preferably 0.70g/ second hereinafter, furthermore it is preferred that be 0.01g/ seconds or more and 1.50g/ second hereinafter, into And preferably 0.05g/ seconds or more and 0.70g/ seconds or less.In addition, second of permeable speed is preferably 0.25g/ seconds or more, in turn Preferably 0.75g/ seconds or more, and preferably 2.0g/ seconds hereinafter, in turn be preferably 1.5g/ seconds hereinafter, furthermore it is preferred that being 0.25g/ seconds or more and 2.0g/ second hereinafter, be preferably 0.5g/ seconds or more and 1.5g/ seconds or less in turn.
In order to make second of permeable speed of clad sheet 42 be faster than first permeable speed, at least hemagglutination agent must have The physical property dissolved having since at the time of contact with measure object liquid within 3 minutes, preferably solution rate are very fast.In addition, Clad sheet 42a preferred hemagglutination agent in skin side is in amount of the skin with respect to surface side 421 more than non-skin with respect to surface side 422.Particularly preferably hemagglutination agent exists only in the skin of skin side clad sheet 42a with respect to surface side 421.On as a result, Mechanism to be stated more effectively to function, there are portions for agglutination block to the non-skin opposite face sidesway row of skin side clad sheet 42a, and The absorption of menses can be promoted with respect to the increased Inter-fiber voids of surface side by being formed in the skin of skin side clad sheet 42a, by skin The plasma composition of hemagglutination agent separation inside the clad sheet 42a of side is accessible to absorbent core 41.
The absorbent core 41 of the sanitary napkin 1 of present embodiment includes the mixed product fibre of paper pulp fiber and superabsorbent polymer Body.Mixed product is slim be by with circumferential surface with gather with the well known drum-type product of the fine roller of product of recess portion fine device by Manufacture, be to be aspirated on one side from the bottom surface gathered with recess portion, on one side that the paper pulp as the forming material of absorbent core is fine Peacekeeping superabsorbent polymer is supplied with the state of dispersing to the circumferential surface of the fine roller of product, and the forming material of absorbent core is made to be deposited in collection It is poly- with after in recess portion, obtained from gathering and being demoulded with recess portion.The absorbent core 41 of the sanitary napkin 1 of present embodiment It is slim that individually accumulating for the paper pulp fiber of superabsorbent polymer can be free from.
As the paper pulp fiber for constituting absorbent core 41, it is fine that wood pulp cellulose, rayon fibers, cotton fiber, acetic acid can be enumerated Tie up the cellulose families hydrophilic fibres such as element.The fiber can be used alone a kind or combine two or more use.As paper pulp fiber Starting pulps, wood pulp, kapok paper pulp or straw pulp of softwood kraft pulp or broad leaf tree kraft pulp etc. etc. can be enumerated Non- wood pulp.In addition, for improving the viewpoint of intensity, in absorbent core 41, except the paper for including cellulose family hydrophilic fibre Other than pulp fibres, the condensation fiber such as the polyolefin fibrids such as a small amount of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyamide can also be mixed with Equal synthetic fibers.In addition, the ratio of the paper pulp fiber (cellulosic fibre) of the absorbent core of the present invention, especially wood pulp cellulose Preferably 70 mass % or more and 100 mass % are hereinafter, more preferably 90 mass % or more and 100 mass % are hereinafter, excellent in turn It is selected as 100 mass %.
In addition, water absorbent polymer can also be contained in absorbent core 41.As superabsorbent polymer, generally use The structure of particle shape, or fibrous structure.When using granular superabsorbent polymer, shape can be ball Shape, bulk, bag-shaped or any one unsetting.As superabsorbent polymer, it is generally possible to use acrylic acid or propylene soda acid The polymer or copolymer of metal salt.As its example, polyacrylic acid and its salt and polymethylacrylic acid and its salt can be enumerated. It, can it is preferable to use sodium salts as polyacrylate or poly-methyl acrylate.It is further possible to using maleic acid, clothing health is made Acid, acrylamide, 2- acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonics, 2- (methyl) acryloyl groups ethanesulfonic acid, (methyl) acrylic acid 2- hydroxyls The comonomers such as ethyl ester or styrene sulfonic acid are with acrylic or methacrylic acid in the reduced performance for not making superabsorbent polymer In the range of be copolymerized made of copolymer.By containing water absorbent polymer, more stably it can absorb and keep rapidly The discharged liquids such as a large amount of blood.
In addition it is also possible to allocate deodorant or antiseptic etc. as needed in absorbent core 41.
Hemagglutination agent possessed by sanitary napkin 1 refer to so that erythrocyte agglutination in blood and form agglutination block, with The material that the mode of plasma composition separation plays a role.As preferred hemagglutination agent, has and added in simulating blood When 1000ppm, in the state of maintaining the mobility of blood, more than at least two erythrocyte agglutination and the material for forming agglutination block Material.Herein, " state for maintaining the mobility of blood " refers to that will be packed into spiral shell added with the blood 10g of the determination sample of 1000ppm (Maruemu companies manufacture product identification " helix tube No.4 ", mouth internal diameter 14.5mm, main diameter 27mm, overall length to coil bottle In 55mm), the simulation blood will be housed spiral phial invert 180 degree when within 5 seconds 80% or more the menses simulant State under blood stream.So-called simulation blood is that (Dong Ji industries limited liability company manufactures product type to use Brookfield viscometer TVB-10M, determination condition:Rotor No.19,30rpm, 25 DEG C, 60 seconds) measured by viscosity be 8mPas mode prepare Haemocyte, the plasma ratio of de- fiber horse blood (manufacture of NIPPON BIO-TEST LABORATORIES limited liability companies) and obtain 's.In addition, if " 2 or more erythrocyte agglutinations and formed agglutination block " proceeds as follows judgement.That is, utilizing physiology salt Water by the above-mentioned simulation hemodilution of the determination sample agent added with 1000ppm to 4000 times, by using laser diffraction/scattering (HORIBA companies manufacture product type to formula particle size distribution device:LA-950V2, determination condition:Flow cell measures, cycle speed Degree 1, no ultrasonic) laser diffraction scattering method, 25 DEG C of volume average particle sizes measured of temperature median particle diameter be equivalent to 2 At 10 μm or more of size of the agglutination block of a above erythrocyte agglutination, be judged as " 2 or more erythrocyte agglutinations and formed solidifying Glomeration ".
The hemagglutination agent for being maintained at clad sheet 42 preferably comprises cation property copolymer.It polymerize as cationic Object, such as the cationic starch such as cationized cellulose or hydroxypropyl-trimethyl ammonium chloride starch can be enumerated etc..In addition, Hemagglutination agent can also contain quaternary ammonium salt homopolymer, quaternized copolymer or quaternary ammonium salt condensation polymer and polymerize as cationic Object.In addition, hemagglutination agent can also contain the low molecules natural homopolymer such as polylysine as cation property copolymer.This It is so-called " quaternary ammonium salt " in invention, including the position of nitrogen-atoms has the compound of a positive valence charge or keeps nitrogen former by neutralization The compound that the position of son generates a positive valence charge can enumerate the neutralization salt of quaternary ammonium cation salt, tertiary amine as its concrete example Tertiary amine in aqueous solution with cation." quaternary ammonium position " as described below is also used with identical meaning, is band in water The position of positive electricity.In addition, " copolymer " so-called in the present invention refers to being obtained by the copolymerization of polymerizable monomer of more than two kinds Polymer, including both copolymers more than bipolymer and ternary." condensation polymer " so-called in the present invention refers to by making packet The condensation polymer of condensation product polymerization containing monomer of more than two kinds and acquisition.Hemagglutination agent contain quaternary ammonium salt homopolymer and/or When quaternized copolymer and/or quaternary ammonium salt condensation polymer are as cation property copolymer, which can contain quaternary ammonium Any one of salt homopolymer, quaternized copolymer and quaternary ammonium salt condensation polymer, or can also contain of more than two kinds group arbitrary It closes.In addition, quaternary ammonium salt homopolymer can be used alone a kind or combine two or more use.Similarly, quaternized copolymer can It is used alone a kind or combines two or more use.In turn, similarly, a kind or 2 kinds of combination can be used alone in quaternary ammonium salt condensation polymer It is used above.In this way, so-called in the present specification " hemagglutination agent " refers to utilizing the erythrocyte agglutination that can make blood The combination of single compound or the single compound or the combination of multiple compounds, and embody the medicament of the agglutination of red blood cell. That is, so-called hemagglutination agent refers to defining the medicament of erythroagglutination.Therefore, is contained in hemagglutination agent When three ingredients, it is expressed as hemagglutination agent composition, is distinguished with hemagglutination agent.In addition, so-called herein " single One compound " is although it includes composition formula having the same to refer to, the different compound of molecular weight due to number of repeat unit difference Concept.
In above-mentioned various cation property copolymers, especially with quaternary ammonium salt homopolymer, quaternized copolymer or quaternary ammonium salt Condensation polymer, with regard to being preferred for the aspect to the adsorptivity of red blood cell.In the following description, for simplicity, by season Ammonium salt homopolymer, quaternized copolymer and quaternary ammonium salt condensation polymer are referred to as " QAS polymer ".
Quaternary ammonium salt homopolymer is by using a kind of polymerizable monomer with quaternary ammonium position and so that it is polymerize and obtained 's.On the other hand, quaternized copolymer is made as needed by using at least one kind of polymerizable monomer with quaternary ammonium position With at least one kind of polymerizable monomer without quaternary ammonium position, and obtained by so that it is copolymerized.That is, quaternized copolymer is to make With season with the polymerizable monomer of more than two kinds with quaternary ammonium position and obtained by making it be copolymerized or using a kind or more The polymerizable monomer without quaternary ammonium position of the polymerizable monomer at ammonium position and a kind or more and obtained by making it be copolymerized. Quaternized copolymer can be random copolymer, can be alternate copolymer, can be block copolymer, or be alternatively graft copolymerization Object.Quaternary ammonium salt condensation polymer is by using the condensation product comprising a kind or more of the monomer with quaternary ammonium position and to make the condensation product Obtained by being polymerize.That is, quaternary ammonium salt condensation polymer is the condensation product using the monomer of more than two kinds with quaternary ammonium position and makes it Obtained by being polymerize or using comprising a kind or more monomer with quaternary ammonium position and a kind or more without quaternary ammonium position Monomer condensation product and make its carry out polycondensation obtained by.
QAS polymer is the cation property copolymer for having quaternary ammonium position.It quaternary ammonium position can be by using alkylating agent Tertiary amine quaternized and generate.It is neutralized and is generated alternatively, tertiary amine can be made to be dissolved in acid or water.Alternatively, can lead to It crosses using the quaternized of the necleophilic reaction comprising condensation reaction and generates.As alkylating agent, for example, can enumerate alkyl halide, Or the dialkyl sulfates such as dimethyl suflfate and dimethyl suflfate.In the alkylating agent, if using dialkyl sulfate, it will not produce When life uses alkyl halide the problem of possible caused corrosion, thus it is preferred.As acid, such as can enumerate:Hydrochloric acid, sulphur It is acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, citric acid, phosphoric acid, fluosulfonic acid, boric acid, chromic acid, lactic acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, gluconic acid, formic acid, anti-bad Hematic acid, hyaluronic acid etc..If, can in particular, using the QAS polymer for keeping tertiary amine position quaternized by alkylating agent The electric double layer of red blood cell is reliably neutralized, therefore preferably.Quaternized using the necleophilic reaction comprising condensation reaction can be with diformazan The mode of the cyclization of the open loop polycondensation reaction of amine and epoxychloropropane, dicyandiamide and diethylenetriamines generates.
The result of study of present inventor distinguishes that, in order to generate the agglutination block of red blood cell in menses, particularly effective is to make Use cation property copolymer.It is the reason is as follows that described.Red blood cell has erythrocyte membrane on its surface.Erythrocyte membrane has the double-deck structure It makes.The double-layer structural includes the membrane skeleton as lower layer and the lipid film as upper layer.In the table for being exposed to red blood cell The lipid film in face contains the protein for being referred to as glycophorin.Glycophorin has to be bonded at its end is referred to as saliva The sugar chain of the sugar with anionic charge of acid.As a result, red blood cell can be carried out as the colloidal solid with anionic charge Processing.The agglutination of colloidal solid generally uses agglutinant.In view of red blood cell is anionic property colloidal solid, cationic is used Substance is advantageous as agglutinant for neutralizing the aspect of electric double layer of red blood cell.In addition, if agglutinant has macromolecule Chain then becomes easy the mutual entanglement of macromolecular chain for generating the agglutinant adsorbed in erythrocyte surface, therefore promotes red thin The agglutination of born of the same parents.In turn, when agglutinant has functional group, promote the solidifying of red blood cell also by the interaction between the functional group Collection, therefore preferably.
For the viewpoint of agglutination block for efficiently generating red blood cell, about cation property copolymer, molecular weight is preferred It is 2000 or more, and then preferably 10,000 or more.By making the molecular weight of cation property copolymer be the value or more, abundant real estate The crosslinking of the cation property copolymer between the mutual entanglement of cation property copolymer or red blood cell between raw red blood cell.Molecular weight Upper limit value is preferably 30,000,000 hereinafter, being preferably 22,000,000 or less in turn.It should by making the molecular weight of cation property copolymer be Value is hereinafter, cation property copolymer is dissolved in menses well.The molecular weight of cation property copolymer is preferably 2000 or more And 30,000,000 hereinafter, with regard to improve inhibit blood cross agglutinant configuration section and for the viewpoint of the effect of movement, and then preferably 1 Ten thousand or more and 22,000,000 or less.In turn, if the molecular weight of cation property copolymer is 10,000 or more and 150,000 hereinafter, in particular 10,000 Above and 120,000 hereinafter, then due to the agglutination block of menses will not hypertrophy and with size appropriate generate, can press down System agglutination block blocks the gap in the hole portion in paper pulp fiber gap or clad sheet contained in absorbent core, poly- in cationic After conjunction object is dissolved in menses well, the permeability of the menses in absorbent core and clad sheet is also maintained higher therefore excellent Choosing.In addition, so-called molecular weight refers to weight average molecular weight in the present invention.In addition it is also possible to combine 2 kinds in above-mentioned molecular weight ranges The cation property copolymer of above different molecular weight.The molecular weight of cation property copolymer can polymerize by proper choice of it Condition and controlled.The molecular weight of cation property copolymer can use the HLC- that Tosoh limited liability companies manufacture 8320GPC is measured.Specific determination condition is as described below.As tubing string, with tubing string temperature:40 DEG C of uses are by Tosoh strands The protection tubing string α of part Co., Ltd manufacture and structure made of analysis tubing string α-M attached in series.Detector uses RI (refractions Rate).As determination sample, the inorganic agent (QAS polymer) of the measure object of 1mg is made to be dissolved in eluent 1mL.Contain first The copolymer of the water-soluble polymerics monomer such as base hydroxy-ethyl acrylate uses the sodium sulphate and 1 for being dissolved with 150mmol/L in water The eluent of the acetic acid of quality %.Copolymer containing the water-soluble polymerics monomer such as hydroxyethyl methacrylate, will be to elution The Propiram (polysaccharide) of liquid 10mL dissolving molecular weight 5900, the Propiram of molecular weight 47300, molecular weight 21.2 ten thousand Propiram, Propiram mixture made of each 2.5mg of Propiram of molecular weight 78.8 ten thousand, uses as molecular weight standard.Contain metering system The copolymer of the water-soluble polymerics monomer such as sour hydroxyl ethyl ester, with flow velocity:1.0mL/min, injection rate:100 μ L are measured.Except containing Other than the copolymer for having the water-soluble polymerics monomer such as hydroxyethyl methacrylate, using in ethyl alcohol:Water=3:In 7 (volume ratios) The eluent of the acetic acid of lithium bromide and 1 mass % dissolved with 50mmol/L.Except containing the water solubilitys such as hydroxyethyl methacrylate Other than the copolymer of polymerizable monomer, the polyethylene glycol (PEG) of molecular weight 106, molecular weight 400 will be dissolved to eluent 20mL PEG, the PEG of molecular weight 1470, the PEG of molecular weight 6450, the polyethylene oxide (PEO) of molecular weight 50,000, molecular weight 23.5 ten thousand PEO, molecular weight 87.5 ten thousand each 10mg of PEO obtained by PEG-PEO mixtures, used as molecular weight standard.Except containing methyl Other than the copolymer of the water-soluble polymerics monomer such as hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, with flow velocity:0.6mL/min, injection rate:100 μ L are carried out It measures.
For the viewpoint of agglutination block for more effectively generating red blood cell, gathered using QAS polymer as cationic Close object when, about the QAS polymer, streaming potential is preferably 1500 μ eq/L or more, so preferably 2000 μ eq/L with On, further preferably 3000 μ eq/L or more, and then more preferably 4000 μ eq/L or more.By the stream for making QAS polymer Electrokinetic potential is the value or more, can fully neutralize the electric double layer of red blood cell.The upper limit value of streaming potential is preferably 13000 μ eq/ L is hereinafter, preferably 8000 μ eq/L are hereinafter, further preferably 6000 μ eq/L or less in turn.By making QAS polymer Streaming potential is the value hereinafter, the mutual electric repulsion of QAS polymer for being adsorbed on red blood cell can be effectively prevented.Quaternary ammonium The streaming potential of salt polymer is preferably 1500 μ eq/L or more and 13000 μ eq/L hereinafter, being preferably 2000 μ eq/L or more in turn And 13000 μ eq/L hereinafter, further preferably 3000 μ eq/L or more and 8000 μ eq/L hereinafter, in turn be more preferably 4000 μ Eq/L or more and 6000 μ eq/L or less.The streaming potential of QAS polymer for example can be by adjusting the cation constituted Property monomer itself molecular weight, constitute copolymer cationic monomer and anionic monomers or non-ionic monomer copolymerization Molar ratio and controlled.The flowing electricity of Spectris limited liability companies manufacture can be used in the streaming potential of QAS polymer Position-finding device (PCD04) is measured.Specific determination condition is as follows.First, in commercially available sanitary napkin, using drying machine etc. So that the hot melt adhesive of each component of bonding is failed, is decomposed into the components such as positive dough sheet, absorber, back sheet.To each component after decomposition into Multistage solvent extraction method of the row from nonpolar solvent to polar solvent will detach for the inorganic agent of each component, be contained The solution of single composition object.Make obtained solution drying, solidification, by 1H-NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance method), IR (infrared spectrums Method), LC (liquid chromatogram), GC (gas-chromatography), MS (mass analysis), GPC (gel permeation chromatography), fluorescent X-ray etc. it is multiple It closes, with the construction of authentication process agent.To making inorganic agent (QAS polymer) 0.001g of measure object be dissolved in physiological saline Determination sample made of in 10g, the polyvinyl sulfonic acid sodium water solution for titrating 0.001N (when determination sample has negative electrical charge, are The diallyl dimethyl ammoniumchloride aqueous solution of 0.001N), measure the required drop until interelectrode potential difference disappears Quantitative X mL.Thereafter, the streaming potential of QAS polymer is calculated according to formula 1.
Streaming potential=(X+0.190 ※) × 1000 ... formula 1
(the required titer of physiological saline of ※ solvents)
In order to make cation property copolymer successfully be adsorbed to the surface of red blood cell, it is advantageous that the cation property copolymer It is easy to interact with the sialic acid on the surface for being present in red blood cell.For the viewpoint, present inventor promotes research, knot Fruit distinguishes, can be with the value (hereinafter referred to as " IOB of the inorganic value of substance and ratio, that is, inorganic value/organic value of organic value (Inorganic Organic Balance, inorganic organic balanced) value ") it is used as scale, evaluation sialic acid conjugate and cation The degree of the interaction of property polymer.Specifically, distinguish advantageously, using the IOB values having with sialic acid conjugate The identical or material of IOB values that is approximately worth with it is as cation property copolymer.So-called sialic acid conjugate refers in biology It is in vivo the compound for the form that sialic acid may be present, such as the end bound sialic acid in glycolipids such as galactolipids can be enumerated Obtained by compound etc..
In general, the character of substance is significantly dominated by intermolecular various molecular separating force, which mainly wraps Include the Van der Waals force (Van Der Waals force) based on molecular mass and the electro-affinity based on molecular polarity.As long as energy It is enough separately to grasp the Van der Waals force and electro-affinity produced bigger effect to the variation of the property of substance, then it being capable of basis A combination thereof predicts its character to or mixtures thereof unknown substance.The research method is known as " organic conceptional diagram opinion " It is theoretical.Organic conceptional diagram is discussed and is described in detail in following works, such as Tentianmu work《Organic analysis》(Kaniya bookstores, Nineteen thirty), Tentianmu write《Organic qualitative analysis:A pure object piece for system》(vertical altogether to publish, nineteen fifty-three), Tentianmu write 《Adapt a chemical experiment-organic chemistry piece》(river go out study, 1971), the red mound political affairs of Tentianmu write in fact《System it is organic Qualitative analysis (a mixture piece)》Written by this kind husband of (study between wind, 1974) and first Tian Shansheng assistant four youth of rattan《New edition Organic conceptional diagram basis and application》(three publish altogether, 2008) etc..In organic conceptional diagram opinion, the physical chemistry about substance The degree of the physical property mainly generated by Van der Waals force is known as " Organic " by physical property, in addition, by mainly by electro-affinity generation The degree of physical property is known as " inorganic nature ", and the physical property of substance is showed with the combination of " Organic " and " inorganic nature ".Moreover, by 1 Carbon (C) is defined as Organic 20, in contrast, the inorganic nature of various polar groups and the value of Organic table 1 for example below are remembered Regulation as load, find out inorganic value and it is with organic value and, the ratio of the two is defined as IOB values.In the present invention, The IOB values of above-mentioned sialic acid conjugate are determined based on the organic value and inorganic value, and cationic polymerization is determined based on the value The IOB values of object.
[table 1]
Specifically, when cation property copolymer is homopolymer, the repetitive unit based on the homopolymer determines inorganic nature Value and organic value calculate IOB values.The for example, aftermentioned polydiene used in embodiment 1 as cation property copolymer When diallyidimethylammonium chloride, due to having the organic value of-C- × 8=160, Ammo and NH4 salt (amino and ammonium Salt) inorganic value of × 1=400, ring (non-aromatic monocyclic) × 1=10 inorganic value and-Cl × 1=40 organic value With 10 inorganic value, therefore inorganic value adds up to 400+10+10=420, and organic value adds up to 160+40= 200.Therefore, IOB values are 420/200=2.10.
On the other hand, when cation property copolymer is copolymer, according to the molar ratio of the monomer for copolymerization, according to Lower sequence calculates IOB values.That is, copolymer is obtained by monomer A and monomer B, the organic value of monomer A is ORA, and inorganic value is The organic value of INA, monomer B are ORB, when the molar ratio of inorganic value INB, monomer A/ monomers B are MA/MB, copolymer IOB values are calculated by following formula.
[mathematical expression 1]
The IOB values of the cation property copolymer so determined are preferably 0.6 or more, and more preferably 1.8 or more, and then preferably It is 2.1 or more, further preferably 2.2 or more.In addition, the IOB values of cation property copolymer are preferably 4.6 hereinafter, excellent in turn 3.6 are selected as hereinafter, further preferably 3.0 or less.Specifically, the IOB values of cation property copolymer be preferably 0.6 or more and 4.6 hereinafter, more preferably 1.8 or more and 3.6 hereinafter, in turn be preferably 2.1 or more and 3.6 hereinafter, further preferably 2.2 with It is upper and 3.0 or less.In addition, the IOB values of sialic acid are calculated as 4.25 with sialic acid monomer, 3.89 are calculated as with sialic acid combination.On It refers to the structure that the sugar chain in glycolipid is combined with sialic acid to state so-called sialic acid conjugate, the organic value of sialic acid combination Ratio is higher than sialic acid monomer, and IOB values are low.
The IOB values of cation property copolymer are as described above, organic value itself is preferably 40 or more, and then preferably 100 More than, further preferably 130 or more.Furthermore it is preferred that for 310 hereinafter, more preferably 250 hereinafter, in turn be preferably 240 with Under, further preferably 190 or less.Such as organic value is preferably 40 or more and 310 hereinafter, more preferably 40 or more and 250 Hereinafter, being preferably 100 or more and 240 hereinafter, further preferably 130 or more and 190 or less in turn.By the way that cationic is gathered The organic value for closing object is set as the range, which is more successfully adsorbed in red blood cell.
On the other hand, about the inorganic value of cation property copolymer, preferably 70 or more, and then preferably 90 or more, Further preferably 100 or more, it is even more preferably 120 or more, particularly preferably 250 or more.Furthermore it is preferred that for 790 with Under, and then preferably 750 hereinafter, further preferably 700 hereinafter, be even more preferably 680 hereinafter, particularly preferably 490 Below.Such as inorganic value be preferably 70 or more and 790 hereinafter, in turn be preferably 90 or more and 750 hereinafter, further preferably 90 or more and 680 hereinafter, even more preferably for 120 or more and 680 hereinafter, particularly preferably 250 or more and 490 or less.It is logical It crosses and the inorganic value of cation property copolymer is set as the range, which is more successfully adsorbed in red thin Born of the same parents.
For so that cation property copolymer is more successfully adsorbed in the viewpoint of red blood cell, preferably the cationic is polymerize The organic value of object is set as x, and when inorganic value is set as y, x and y meets formula A below.
Y=ax (A)
In formula, a is preferably 0.66 or more, and then preferably 0.93 or more, further preferably 1.96 or more.In addition, a is excellent 4.56 are selected as hereinafter, being preferably 4.19 hereinafter, further preferably 3.5 or less in turn.Such as a is preferably 0.66 or more and 4.56 Number below, and then preferably 0.93 or more and 4.19 numbers below, further preferably 1.96 or more and 3.5 numbers below. Especially, using the organic value of cation property copolymer and inorganic value within the above range as condition, the cationic When the organic value and inorganic value of polymer meet above-mentioned formula A, which becomes easy is combined with sialic acid Body interacts, which is easier to be adsorbed in red blood cell in turn.
For the viewpoint of agglutination block for efficiently generating red blood cell, cation property copolymer is preferably water solubility.This hair " water solubility " so-called in bright refers in the glass beaker (5mm Φ) of 100mL, by the 1mm of 0.05g is below powdered or thickness When 0.5mm membranaceous cation property copolymer additions below are mixed into 25 DEG C of 50mL ion exchange waters, be put into length 20mm, The stirrer of width 7mm, the magnetic stirring apparatus HPS-100 manufactured using AS ONE limited liability companies, under 600rpm stirrings Its whole amount is dissolved in the property of water within 24 hours.In addition, in the present invention, dissolubility more preferably, preferably Whole amount is dissolved in water within 3 hours, and then preferably whole amount is dissolved in water within 30 minutes.
Cation property copolymer is preferably the construction with main chain and multiple side chains in connection.Especially quaternary ammonium salt is poly- It is preferably the construction with main chain and multiple side chains in connection to close object.Quaternary ammonium position is preferably in side chain.At this point, as master Chain is combined with side chain at 1 point, then the pliability of side chain is not easily susceptible to hinder, and the quaternary ammonium position for being present in side chain is successfully adsorbed in The surface of red blood cell.Specifically the present invention does not hinder the main chain and point of the side chain at 2 points or more than it of cation property copolymer In conjunction with.In the present invention, so-called refers to 1 and the 1 of the end for being located at side chain in the carbon atom for constitute main chain " in 1 point combination " A carbon atom unijunction closes.It is so-called " 2 points above in association with " refer to 2 or more in constituting the carbon atom of main chain with positioned at side chain 2 or more carbon atoms of end carry out unijunction conjunction respectively.
When cation property copolymer is the construction with main chain and multiple side chains in connection, such as quaternary ammonium salt polymerization When object is the construction with main chain and multiple side chains in connection, the carbon number of each side chain is preferably 4 or more, and then preferably 5 More than, further preferably 6 or more.The upper limit value of carbon number is preferably 10 hereinafter, being preferably 9 hereinafter, further preferably 8 in turn Below.Such as the carbon number of side chain be preferably 4 or more and 10 hereinafter, in turn be preferably 5 or more and 9 hereinafter, further preferably 6 with It is upper and 8 or less.The carbon number of so-called side chain refers to the carbon number at the quaternary ammonium position (cationic position) of the side chain, even if as instead from Contain carbon in the anion of son, which is also not included in counting.Especially, the carbon combined with main chain in the carbon atom of side chain is former When carbon number of the son until the carbon atom combined with quaternary nitrogen is in above range, QAS polymer is adsorbed in the surface of red blood cell Surface when steric hindrance reduce, therefore preferably.
When QAS polymer is quaternary ammonium salt homopolymer, as the homopolymer, such as can enumerate with quaternary ammonium position Or the polymer of the vinyl monomer at tertiary amine position.When making that there is the vinyl monomer at tertiary amine position to polymerize, it is polymerizeing After preceding and/or polymerization, become the quaternized quaternary ammonium salt homopolymer in tertiary amine position through alkylating agent, or before polymerization and/or poly- After conjunction, become obtained by being neutralized tertiary amine position with acid in tertiary amine and salt, or becomes band cation in aqueous solution after polymerisation Tertiary amine.The example of alkylating agent or acid is as described above.
Especially quaternary ammonium salt homopolymer is preferably with the repetitive unit represented by formula 1 below.
[chemical formula 1]
R in formula1Indicate H or CH3
R2It indicates
N indicates 1 or more 10 integer below.
Expression halide ion,Or
As the specific example of quaternary ammonium salt homopolymer, polyethyleneimine etc. can be enumerated.Furthermore it is possible to enumerate as with Poly- (2- methylacryoyloxyethyl dimethyl amines quaternary salt), poly- (the 2- first that the side chain at quaternary ammonium position is combined into main chain at 1 point Base acrylyl oxy-ethyl-trimethyl ammonium salt), poly- (2- methylacryoyloxyethyl dimethyl ethyls ammonium methyl sulphate), poly- (2- Acryloxyethyldimethyl amine quaternary salt), poly- (2- acrylyl oxy-ethyl trimethylamines quaternary salt), poly- (2- acrylyl oxy-ethyl diformazans Base ethylamine sulfovinate), poly- (bis- mexan propylacrylamide quaternary salts of 3-), polymethylacrylic acid dimethylamine ethyl ester, poly- Allylamine hydrochloride, cationized cellulose, polyethyleneimine, poly- dimethylamino-propyl acrylamide, poly- amidine etc..Another party Face, as side chain and main chain with quaternary ammonium position 2 points above in association with homopolymer example, polydiene propyl can be enumerated Alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, polydiene propylamine hydrochloride.
When QAS polymer is quaternized copolymer, as the copolymer, can use using of more than two kinds above-mentioned Copolymer obtained by polymerizable monomer used in the polymerization of quaternary ammonium salt homopolymer is copolymerized.Alternatively, being copolymerized as quaternary ammonium salt Object can use and not have polymerizable monomer used in the polymerization of a kind or more of above-mentioned quaternary ammonium salt homopolymer with a kind or more Copolymer obtained by thering is the polymerizable monomer at quaternary ammonium position to be copolymerized.In turn, other than vinyl-based polymerizable monomer or It replaces, can also use other polymerizable monomers, such as-SO2Etc..Quaternized copolymer can be binary as described above Copolymer more than copolymer or ternary.
Especially, for the viewpoint of agglutination block for efficiently generating red blood cell, quaternized copolymer preferably has above-mentioned Repetitive unit represented by formula 1 and the repetitive unit represented by formula 2 below.
[chemical formula 2]
R in formula3Indicate H or CH3
R4It indicates
M indicates 1 or more 10 integer below.
It indicatesOr
In addition, as the polymerizable monomer without quaternary ammonium position, cationic polymerizable monomer, anion can be used Property polymerizable monomer or non-ionic polymeric monomer.In the polymerizable monomer, particularly with the use of cationic polymerism Monomer or non-ionic polymeric monomer not will produce the charge cancellation with quaternary ammonium position, therefore energy in quaternized copolymer Enough agglutinations for effectively generating red blood cell.As the example of cationic polymerizable monomer, as under given conditions with band The cyclic compound of the nitrogen-atoms of cation, can enumerate vinylpyridine etc., as under given conditions in main chain with band sun The straight-chain compound of the nitrogen-atoms of ion can enumerate the condensation compound etc. of dicyandiamide and diethylenetriamines.As the moon The example of ionic polymer monomer can enumerate 2- acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonics, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid and benzene The salt etc. of vinyl sulfonic acid and these compounds.On the other hand, the example as non-ionic polymeric monomer can be enumerated Vinyl alcohol, acrylamide, dimethacrylamide, ethylene glycol methacrylate, diethylene glycol monoacrylate, metering system Sour hydroxyl ethyl ester, hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, first Base propyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate etc..These cationic polymerizable monomer, the moon Ionic polymer monomer or non-ionic polymeric monomer can use it is one such, or can combine arbitrary 2 kinds with Upper use.Furthermore it is possible to combine cationic polymerizable monomer of more than two kinds and use, anion of more than two kinds can be combined Property polymerizable monomer and use, or can also combine non-ionic polymeric monomer of more than two kinds and use.About using sun Ionic polymer monomer, anionic property polymerizable monomer and/or non-ionic polymeric monomer are carried out as polymerizable monomer Quaternized copolymer made of copolymerization, molecular weight is as described above preferably 10,000,000 hereinafter, more preferably 5,000,000 hereinafter, special It You Xuanwei not 3,000,000 or less (also identical about quaternized copolymer illustrated by following).
As the polymerizable monomer without quaternary ammonium position, also can use to have can form hydrogen bond and (can carry out hydrogen bond Bonding) functional group polymerizable monomer.By such polymerizable monomer for being copolymerized, thus obtained quaternized copolymer is used When making erythrocyte agglutination, harder agglutination block is easy tod produce, is less susceptible to hinder the absorbent properties of superabsorbent polymer.As can The functional group of hydrogen bond is formed, such as-OH ,-NH can be enumerated2,-CHO ,-COOH ,-HF ,-SH etc..As with hydrogen bond can be formed Functional group polymerizable monomer example, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, vinyl alcohol, acrylamide, dimethyl propylene can be enumerated Acrylamide, ethylene glycol methacrylate, diethylene glycol monoacrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxy-ethyl acrylate etc.. In particular, hydrogen bond play strong effect, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacry-late, hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, Dimethacrylamide etc., due to the erythrocytotropic adsorbed state of QAS polymer stabilizes and it is preferred that.1 can be used alone These polymerizable monomers of kind, or two or more use can be combined.
As the polymerizable monomer without quaternary ammonium position, can also use with the official that can carry out hydrophobic interaction The polymerizable monomer of energy base.Hydrogen bond can be formed using having with above-mentioned by for being copolymerized, playing such polymerizable monomer Identical advantageous effects when the polymerizable monomer of functional group play the effect for the harder agglutination block for easy ting produce red blood cell. As the functional group of hydrophobic interaction can be carried out, such as the alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, butyl, phenyl, alkylnaphthalene can be enumerated Base, fluorinated alkyl etc..As the example of the polymerizable monomer with the functional group that can carry out hydrophobic interaction, Neng Gouju Go out methyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl methacrylate, acrylic acid third Ester, butyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, styrene etc..In particular, hydrophobic interaction plays a role, no very much by force Can make methyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate that the dissolubility of QAS polymer significantly reduces, Butyl acrylate etc., due to the erythrocytotropic adsorbed state of QAS polymer stabilizes and it is preferred that.Can be used alone a kind this A little polymerizable monomers, or two or more can be applied in combination.
The polymerizable monomer with quaternary ammonium position in quaternized copolymer and the polymerizable monomer without quaternary ammonium position Molar ratio preferably properly adjust, enabling so that red blood cell is fully aggregated using the quaternized copolymer.Alternatively, it is preferred that It is adjusted in such a way that the streaming potential of quaternized copolymer becomes above-mentioned value.Alternatively, it is preferred that the IOB with quaternized copolymer becomes The mode of above-mentioned value adjusts.Especially, the molar ratio of the polymerizable monomer with quaternary ammonium position in quaternized copolymer is preferred For 10 moles of % or more, and then preferably 22 moles of % or more, further preferably 32 moles of % or more, even more preferably for 38 moles of % or more.Furthermore it is preferred that for 100 moles of % hereinafter, preferably 80 moles of % are hereinafter, further preferably 65 rub in turn That % is hereinafter, be even more preferably 56 moles of % or less.Specifically, the molar ratio of the polymerizable monomer with quaternary ammonium position Preferably 10 moles of % or more and 100 mole of % are hereinafter, preferably 22 moles of % or more and 80 mole of % are hereinafter, excellent in turn in turn 32 moles of % or more and 65 mole of % are selected as hereinafter, further preferably 38 moles of % or more and 56 mole of % or less.
QAS polymer be quaternary ammonium salt condensation polymer when, as the condensation polymer, can use by using comprising a kind with On the above-mentioned monomer with quaternary ammonium position condensation product and make the condensation product polymerize and obtain condensation polymer.As concrete example Son can enumerate dicyandiamide/diethylenetriamines condensation polymer, dimethylamine/epichlorohydrin polycondensate etc..
Above-mentioned quaternary ammonium salt homopolymer and quaternized copolymer can by the homopolymerization method of vinyl-based polymerizable monomer or altogether Poly- method obtains.As polymerization, such as free radical polymerization, active free radical polymerization, living cationic polymerization, work can be used Property anionic polymerisation, coordination polymerization, ring-opening polymerisation, polycondensation etc..There is no particular restriction for polymerizing condition, as long as appropriate selection can obtain Obtain the condition of the QAS polymer of the molecular weight, streaming potential and/or IOB values with target.
The cation property copolymer described in detail above is the illustration of above-mentioned " preferred hemagglutination agent ", effect energy Enough Japanese Kokai, that is, Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2016- with reference to Japan Patent Patent 2015-239286, this application The International Publication No. 2016/093233 of the international application case on No. 107100 bulletins and the basis for weighing this application as priority Embodiment 1 to 45 recorded in specification.
In addition, also may be used other than containing cation property copolymer as the hemagglutination agent for being maintained at clad sheet 42 With with the composition (hemagglutination agent composition) containing such as solvent, plasticiser, fragrance, antibacterial/deodorant agent, skin conditioner etc. Form apply.In addition, ingredient other than the cation property copolymer contained in the hemagglutination agent can be a kind or Mix two or more.As solvent, can use the water-miscible organic solvents such as the representative examples of saturated aliphatic monohydric alcohol of water, carbon number 1 to 4 or The mixed solvent etc. of the water-miscible organic solvent and water.As plasticiser, glycerine, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, second two can be used Alcohol, 1,3 butylene glycol etc..As fragrance, having such as green grass recorded in No. 4776407 bulletins of Japanese Patent No. can be used The fragrance of this fragrance, the extract etc. of plant extracts, citrus.As antibacterial/deodorant agent, Japanese Patent No. can be used Contain the metal with antibiotic property such as the mineral of cancrinite, Japanese Patent No. No. 4587928 numbers recorded in No. 4526271 bulletins The porous polymer being polymerized by the polymerizable monomer with phenyl recorded in bulletin, Japanese Patent No. No. 4651392 numbers Quaternary ammonium salt, activated carbon, clay mineral recorded in bulletin etc..As skin conditioner, No. 4084278 public affairs of Japanese Patent No. can be used Report recorded plant extracts, collagen, natural moisture preserving ingredient, moisturizer, keratolytic, antiphlogistic etc..
The ratio of hemagglutination agent contained in hemagglutination piece is preferably 0.1 mass % or more, and then preferably For 0.5 mass % or more, further preferably 1 mass % or more.Furthermore it is preferred that for 50 mass % hereinafter, being preferably 40 in turn Quality % is hereinafter, further preferably 30 mass % or less.The ratio of hemagglutination agent contained in hemagglutination piece Preferably 0.1 mass % or more and 50 mass % are hereinafter, be preferably 0.5 mass % or more and 40 mass % in turn hereinafter, into one Step is preferably 1 mass % or more and 30 mass % or less.
The ratio of hemagglutination agent contained in hemagglutination piece measures by the following method.Make hemagglutination Property piece impregnate 60min in water, make hemagglutination agent dissolve out.Thereafter, obtained dissolution is made to have the water of hemagglutination agent Dry solidification.The ratio of hemagglutination agent is found out according to the quality of the sample after dry solidification.The chemistry of hemagglutination agent Structure be individually with1H-NMR or mass analysis (MS) etc. are used in combination them and identify.
Ratio of the cation property copolymer shared by hemagglutination agent is preferably 1 mass % or more, and then preferably 3 matter Measure % or more, further preferably 5 mass % or more.Furthermore it is preferred that for 50 mass % hereinafter, in turn be preferably 30 mass % with Under, further preferably 10 mass % or less.Such as the ratio of cation property copolymer is preferably 1 mass % or more and 50 matter % is measured hereinafter, being preferably 3 mass % or more and 30 mass % in turn hereinafter, further preferably 5 mass % or more and 10 matter Measure % or less.It, can be to inhaling by being within the scope of this by ratio set of the cation property copolymer shared by hemagglutination agent The property received article assigns a effective amount of cation property copolymer.
The amount for being maintained at the cation property copolymer of clad sheet 42 is preferably 1g/m2More than, and then preferably 3g/m2More than, Further preferably 5g/m2More than.Furthermore it is preferred that being 20g/m2Hereinafter, being preferably 15g/m in turn2Hereinafter, further preferably 10g/m2Below.Such as the amount of cation property copolymer is preferably 1g/m2Above and 20g/m2Hereinafter, being preferably 3g/m in turn2With Upper and 15g/m2Hereinafter, further preferably 5g/m2Above and 10g/m2Below.By applying cationic with the amount of the range Polymer can be such that the red blood cell in the menses of excretion is effectively aggregated.
As shown in Fig. 4~Fig. 6, absorbent core 41 of the invention is it is also preferred that contain superabsorbent polymer 43, and the height is inhaled The blending amount of the property received polymer 43 changes on the thickness direction of absorbent core 41.In Fig. 4~absorbent core shown in fig. 6 41 In, the skin side section 42a of the opposite surface side of the skin of covering absorbent core 41 only in the clad sheet 42 of covering absorbent core 41, Hemagglutination agent is maintained with the state in filling pore portion, but can also be in the opposite surface side of non-skin of covering absorbent core 41 Non- skin side section 42b, hemagglutination agent is similarly maintained with the state for filling the hole portion of clad sheet 42.
In absorbent core 41 shown in Fig. 4, the pulp layer 41A containing paper pulp fiber and without superabsorbent polymer is deposited It is the sides skin opposite face 41u of absorbent core 41, contains having by the position of the non-sides skin opposite face 41d than pulp layer 41A There is the mixed layer 41B of paper pulp fiber and superabsorbent polymer 43.
As shown in figure 4, when the skin that the pulp layer 41A without superabsorbent polymer 43 is present in absorbent core 41 is opposite When the sides 41u of face, keep the clad sheet 42 of hemagglutination agent and the distance between superabsorbent polymer 43 elongated, due to above-mentioned Time lag is elongated, and the part other than red blood cell becomes the state more reliably detached from the agglutinator of red blood cell, is absorbed into high suction The property received polymer, the absorbent properties of absorbent commodity further increase.In addition, according to the structure, contribute to make clad sheet Secondary permeable speed is faster than first permeable speed.
On the other hand, in absorbent core 41 shown in Fig. 5, the paper containing paper pulp fiber and without superabsorbent polymer Pulp layer 41C is present in the non-sides skin opposite face 41d of absorbent core 41, in the position for leaning on the sides skin opposite face 41u than pulp layer 41C Setting has the mixed layer 41B containing paper pulp fiber and superabsorbent polymer 43.
In addition, in absorbent core 41 shown in Fig. 6, the pulp layer containing paper pulp fiber and without superabsorbent polymer 41C exists in the non-sides skin opposite face 41d of absorbent core 41, in the position for leaning on the sides skin opposite face 41u than pulp layer 41C With the mixed layer 41B containing paper pulp fiber and superabsorbent polymer 43.In absorbent core 41 shown in Fig. 6, in turn, contain There is paper pulp fiber and the pulp layer 41A without superabsorbent polymer is also formed in the sides skin opposite face 41u of absorbent core 41.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, absorbent core 41 is being present in using the pulp layer 41C without superabsorbent polymer When the structure of the non-sides skin opposite face 41d, due to being that blood is easy to reach the high suction of mixed layer 41B immediately in the absorption of blood The structure of the property received polymer 43, it can be said that being that the major part of superabsorbent polymer 43 readily facilitates raising absorbent core Absorbability structure.In addition, having passed through the blood of mixed layer 41B containing paper pulp fiber and without superabsorbent polymer When pulp layer 41C diffusions, mixed layer 41B has the effect of barrier liquid when with the movement of user, product is pressurizeed, It can be said that being the excellent structure of moisture regain.
But when adopting the structure, since superabsorbent polymer 43 is present in the position close to fluid drainage portion, Therefore as when allocating above-mentioned hemagglutination agent merely there are the problem of, before effect shows reach superabsorbent polymer And the phenomenon that hindering effective absorption of blood, is more notable.
On the other hand, in this configuration, using the hemagglutination agent of the skin side section 42a of clad sheet 42, will not produce The reduction of the raw above problem, that is, hemagglutination agent effect, make superabsorbent polymer 43 is mostly used in absorption, it may be said that It is the excellent structure of moisture regain, the excellent absorbent commodity of absorbent properties can be obtained.
As described above, the structure of Fig. 4, the structure of Fig. 5 are to fill the state in the hole portion of clad sheet 42, to maintain blood thin Thus born of the same parents' agglutinant more effectively shows the promotion effect of the absorbent properties such as moisture regain.
Absorber 4 according to figure 6 can play effect when using absorber shown in Fig. 4 and use shown in Fig. 5 Absorber when both effects.
The present invention absorbent commodity in, preferably other than clad sheet 42, in absorbent core 41 also allotment have with It is maintained at the identical hemagglutination agent of hemagglutination agent of clad sheet.The reason is that by being configured in absorbent core Hemagglutination agent can further speed up agglutination speed, can more firmly generate agglutination.
The configuration mode of hemagglutination agent when configuring hemagglutination agent in absorbent core 41, which may not be, to be filled out Fill the state in the hole portion of clad sheet 42.In addition, when being configured at absorbent core 41, the thickness side of absorbent core 41 can be spread It configures, can also be configured in a manner of being present in the privileged site of thickness direction in bias to the overall situation.For example, can allocate in The pulp layer 41A of absorber shown in Fig. 4 or absorber shown in fig. 5, can also allocate in mixed layer 41B.
In addition, be easy for for the aspect that hemagglutination agent is remained to the state of the space part of filling clad sheet 42, It is preferred that the average pore diameter of absorbent core 41 is more than the average pore diameter of clad sheet 42.As long as the relationship is to skin side clad sheet 42a meets, and non-skin side clad sheet 42b can also meet.In addition, just because the blood of menses and skin side clad sheet 42a is thin Born of the same parents' agglutinant contacts and when the part of agglutination block that generates is by the non-skin side of skin side clad sheet 42a, be not easy to remain It at the interface of clad sheet 42a and absorbent core 41, therefore is easy for the viewpoint for making menses be moved to absorber, and preferably 's.The average pore diameter of clad sheet 42 be do not keep state without hemagglutination agent or hemagglutination agent it is completely molten The average pore diameter measured in the state of solution.
The assay method of the average pore diameter of absorbent core and the average pore diameter of clad sheet 42 is as described below.
[assay method of the average pore diameter of absorbent core and the average pore diameter of clad sheet 42]
The hole clearance diameter at so-called measure object position refers to scanning electron microscope (such as the scanning that Japan Electronics manufactures Electron microscope JCM-6000) with multiplying power 100~300 times observed, geometrically drawing in gap and entirely observing Inscribed circle diameter when the maximum inscribed circle of the tangent diameter of paper pulp fiber or sheet material in region.Random observation it is different 10 A region, using by the average value of 10 inscribed circle diameters obtained by them as the average pore diameter at the measure object position.
In addition, the average pore diameter of clad sheet 42 is preferably 10 μm or more, and then preferably 30 μm or more, and preferably 150 μm hereinafter, be preferably 100 μm or less in turn.
In turn, for the aspect for remaining the state in filling pore portion, the voidage of clad sheet 42 be preferably 20% with On, and then preferably 30% or more, preferably 90% are hereinafter, be preferably 70% or less in turn.Voidage is preferably 20% or more And 90% hereinafter, in turn be preferably 30% or more and 70% or less.
The average pore diameter of clad sheet 42 is preferably 0.05 or more relative to the ratio of the average pore diameter of absorbent core, in turn Preferably 0.1 or more, and preferably 0.9 hereinafter, in turn be preferably 0.5 or less.
It, can be respectively with no particular limitation using being commonly used in when the forming material to above-mentioned sanitary napkin 1 illustrates The material of the absorbent commodities such as sanitary napkin is as positive dough sheet 2, back sheet 3, side leakage prevention sheet 6.For example, as back sheet 3, liquid impermeability or the resin film or resin film of water-repellancy and the laminated body etc. of non-woven fabrics can be used.As side leakproof Piece 6 can use the laminated body etc. of the higher stacking non-woven fabrics of water pressure resistance, resin film and non-woven fabrics.
In addition, the non-woven fabrics that single-layer or multi-layer can be used to construct as positive dough sheet 2 or apertured film etc..2 energy of positive dough sheet It is enough pre-coated with to improve the various finishes of liquid permeability, for example various surfactants.It is multi-ply construction in positive dough sheet 2 When, following concave-convex piece can be used as the positive dough sheet 2, there is the 1st fiber of the side for being located at the skin close to wearer 2nd fibrous layer of layer and the side for the skin for being located remotely from wearer, two fibrous layers utilize the multiple joint portions being formed locally And it is integrated in a thickness direction, the part convex of multiple joint portions to each other that is located in the 1st fibrous layer is swelled, in formation State the protrusion of concaveconvex shape.The protrusion of the bumps piece can be the solid construction that its entirety is filled up by fiber, or may be In the internal hollow structure with space.It is the concave-convex piece of solid construction as protrusion, such as Japanese Patent Laid-Open can be used Structure recorded in 2007-182662 bulletins or Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2002-187228 bulletins.
In addition, the absorbent core 41 of sanitary napkin 1 is formed entirely through integrally formed, but can not also be integrally formed. For example, in the sanitary napkin of each embodiment, can enumerate the paper pulp containing paper pulp fiber and without superabsorbent polymer The component that layer and the mixed layer with paper pulp fiber and superabsorbent polymer 43 are separately constructed respectively is inhaled obtained by being laminated The property received core.
It is not limited to the above embodiment by the present invention, can suitably change.For example, absorbent commodity can not have side Portion's leakage prevention sheet and leakage preventing mechanism based on it, in addition it is also possible to not have flap portion.In addition, sanitary napkin shown in FIG. 1 is in skin Opposite face is formed through Embossing processing and the leakage-proof socket 8 that is formed, but the shape of leakage-proof socket can suitably change, and can not also have There is leakage-proof socket itself.
In addition, deodorant or antiseptic etc. can also be allocated as needed in absorbent core.Deodorization in absorbent core There is no particular restriction for the blending amount of agent and antiseptic, the amount usually allocated for the technical field.
In addition it is also possible to have what can be erected to wearer side to stand in the left and right sides along the longitudinal direction of sanitary napkin 1 Body encirclement.
In addition, sanitary napkin 1 can also have rear alar part in the lateral rear part of rear part C.
It can also locally be applied with bonding agent in the part of the contact underpants of the back sheet 3 of sanitary napkin 1.
For example, the absorbent commodity of the present invention is in addition to sanitary napkin, or panty liner (vaginal fluid Pad) etc..
In addition, alternatively, can also be, the liquid permeability piece containing hemagglutination agent is (below Referred to as hemagglutination piece) be as covering absorbent core emulsion sheet clad sheet, and clad sheet be located at absorbability The skin of core contains hemagglutination agent with respect to the position of surface side, two faces of the clad sheet at the position, i.e. skin opposite face and In non-skin opposite face, non-skin opposite face contains relatively further amounts of hemagglutination agent than skin with respect to surface side.That is, at this In embodiment, for hemagglutination piece when being observed along its thickness direction, the distribution of hemagglutination agent has deviation, blood thin Born of the same parents' agglutinant is present in non-skin with respect to surface side in bias.
It is as described below that hemagglutination agent is present in the advantages of non-skin of hemagglutination piece is with respect to surface side in bias. As described above, when menses and hemagglutination piece contact, the red blood cell in menses is by the effect of hemagglutination agent Agglutination generates agglutination block.The agglutination block generated is trapped between the mesh for the fiber for constituting hemagglutination piece, and at this It is accumulated in piece.The blocking for easy ting produce hemagglutination piece as a result, increases and the transmission of menses with the absorption number of menses The reduction of property becomes notable.Especially, when the molecular weight of hemagglutination agent is got higher, which becomes significantly.At this point, working as When hemagglutination agent being made to be present in the non-skin of hemagglutination piece in bias with respect to surface side, pass through menses and hemagglmination The agglutination block for collecting the contact of agent and generating is easily flowed out to outside hemagglutination piece.As a result, being not likely to produce because being aggregated block Generation caused by hemagglutination piece blocking.
In this way, according to the present embodiment, being configured by the hemagglutination piece that will there is hemagglutination agent in bias In the specific position of sanitary napkin 1, it is able to maintain that the absorbent properties of menses, and is effectively prevented and is generated because of hemagglutination agent Agglutination block caused by piece blocking.
With regard to making the above advantage further for significant viewpoint, about hemagglutination piece, non-skin is with respect to surface side institute The amount W1 of the hemagglutination agent contained the and amount W2 of the hemagglutination agent contained by skin opposite face surface side is in terms of quality criteria Ratio W2/W1 be preferably 45/55 hereinafter, more preferably 40/60 hereinafter, being preferably 30/70 hereinafter, being more preferably in turn in turn 27/73 hereinafter, particularly preferably 20/80 hereinafter, most preferably 0/100 or more.
Above-mentioned ratio W2/W1 is measured in the following way using SEM-EDX.Heat using drying machine etc. makes absorbent commodity Hot melt adhesive failure, take out piece.JSM-6510 manufactured using Japan Electronics limited liability company etc. carries out the piece taken out The elemental analysis in piece front and the piece back side.At this point, finding out ratio W2/W1 by the element ratio in piece front and the piece back side.Except SEM-EDX In addition, the various methods such as ESCA or TOF-SIMS can be also used, are parsed individually or compoundly.
In hemagglutination piece, as long as hemagglutination agent is present in non-skin with respect to surface side in bias, then also may be used To be present in skin with respect to surface side.But for more significant viewpoint the advantages of making aforementioned present invention, along hemagglutination Property piece thickness direction observation when, the region containing hemagglutination agent is preferably the thickness direction comprising non-skin opposite face The region of less than half.
In order to make the non-skin that hemagglutination agent is present in hemagglutination piece in bias be simply with respect to surface side With the following method:It is preferably that the solution of 100mPas or more is coated on by the viscosity containing hemagglutination agent and when applying At least one side of liquid permeability piece.At this point, above-mentioned solution can be only applied to the one side of liquid permeability piece or with above-mentioned molten The coating amount of liquid is coated in two sides in another side less than the mode of one side.Especially, by being height more than above-mentioned value by viscosity Viscosity solution is only applied to the single side of piece, the face i.e. as non-skin opposite face, and the solution can be inhibited equably to infiltrate into piece Thickness approach it is global, and the solution is made more to be deposited in coating surface side relatively.The drying of the solution is carried out in this state, As a result amount of the hemagglutination agent in coating surface side is relatively more.For the viewpoint, the viscosity of above-mentioned solution is applying When more preferably 100mPas or more, further preferably 200mPas or more.With regard to the screening characteristics of above-mentioned solution viewpoint and Speech, the upper limit value of viscosity are preferably 500mPas hereinafter, being preferably 300mPas in turn hereinafter, further preferably 200mPas or less.
About the embodiment of aforementioned present invention, and then absorbent commodity below is disclosed.
1 > of <
A kind of absorbent commodity is existed with respect to the positive dough sheet of the liquid permeability of surface side, configuration in skin with configuration Non- skin with respect to the liquid impermeability of surface side back sheet and configure the menses of absorber between two pieces and absorb and use Absorbent commodity, the absorber is with the absorbent core containing paper pulp fiber and with hole portion and the covering absorbability The clad sheet of core is configured with water-soluble hemagglmination in the skin for covering the absorbent core with respect to the clad sheet of surface side Collect agent.
2 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in 1 > of <, wherein the hemagglutination agent is to fill the hole of clad sheet The state in portion is kept, and when moisture penetrates the clad sheet, the hemagglutination agent is dissolved, the gap in the hole portion Increase.
3 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in 2 > of the < 1 > or <, wherein the hemagglutination agent is in the cored Amount of the skin of piece with respect to the amount of surface side more than non-skin with respect to surface side.
4 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 3 > of the < 1 > to <, wherein second of the clad sheet Permeable speed is faster than first permeable speed.
5 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in 4 > of <, wherein the water penetration speed is measured by the following method.
[assay method of first permeable speed and second of permeable speed]
Clad sheet is cut into the coupons of vertical 50mm, horizontal 50mm, then, by the coupons internal diameter 35mm glass tube In fixed from upper and lower sandwich.As liquid is measured, 3g physiological saline is taken gently to inject 10ml beakers.In saline injection Afterwards, the time required until permeable amount reaches 2.3g is measured, passes through time (unit as first liquid:Second), pass through by Permeable amount 2.3g divided by first liquid obtain first permeable speed (unit by the time:G/ seconds).3 minutes are stood with the state Afterwards, it and then gently injects the 3g and measures liquid, similarly find out second of liquid and pass through time (unit:Second), pass through by 2.3g divided by second of liquid obtain second of permeable speed (unit by the time:G/ seconds).
6 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 5 > of the < 1 > to <, wherein the absorbent core contains height The blending amount of absorbable polymer, the superabsorbent polymer changes on the thickness direction of the absorbent core, contains the paper Pulp fibres and be present in the skin of the absorbent core with respect to surface side without the pulp layer of the superabsorbent polymer.
7 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 6 > of the < 1 > to <, wherein the absorbent core contains height The blending amount of absorbable polymer, the superabsorbent polymer changes on the thickness direction of the absorbent core, contains the paper Pulp fibres and be present in the non-skin of the absorbent core with respect to surface side without the pulp layer of the superabsorbent polymer.
8 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 7 > of the < 1 > to <, wherein in the absorbent core Allotment has the hemagglutination agent.
9 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 8 > of the < 1 > to <, wherein the absorbent core is averaged Hole clearance diameter is more than the average pore diameter of the clad sheet.
10 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 9 > of the < 1 > to <, wherein the absorbent core is averaged Fibre density is less than the average fiber density of the clad sheet.
11 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 10 > of the < 1 > to <, wherein about the water-soluble blood Cell agglutination agent, at least skin of the clad sheet 10% or more are with respect to the area in the hole portion of the surface area entirety of surface side The state filled by hemagglutination agent.
12 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 11 > of the < 1 > to <, wherein the gap of the clad sheet is whole 10% or more of the volume of body is by the state of the water-soluble hemagglutination agent filling.
13 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 12 > of the < 1 > to <, wherein the clad sheet is comprising fibre The piece of the plain fiber of dimension.
14 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 13 > of the < 1 > to <, wherein the clad sheet is between fiber With hole portion, which has the coconnected construction of thickness direction in the clad sheet, and has and utilize the connection The reticulated structure of the connected Inter-fiber voids of hole portion and interfibrous gap three-dimensional.
15 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 14 > of the < 1 > to <, wherein the average hole of the clad sheet Clearance diameter is 10 μm or more and 150 μm or less.
16 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 15 > of the < 1 > to <, wherein the surface area of the clad sheet 10% or more and the 100% or less of the area in whole hole portion is the state filled by the hemagglutination agent.
17 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 16 > of the < 1 > to <, wherein the clad sheet it is described The ratio of the volume of hemagglutination agent filling is 10% or more and 90% or less.
18 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 17 > of the < 1 > to <, wherein the foundation of the clad sheet JIS P8133-1:The pH value of aqueous extract measured by 2013 is 3.5 or more and 9.0 or less.
19 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 18 > of the < 1 > to < is that have configuration opposite in skin The positive dough sheet of the liquid permeability of surface side, configuration non-skin opposite face back sheet and configure the absorption between two pieces Body, and with the absorbability object of longitudinal and orthogonal with the longitudinal direction lateral menses absorption in the front-back direction along wearer Product, the positive dough sheet are the locally state with the cored chip bonding.
20 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 19 > of the < 1 > to <, wherein the clad sheet with it is described just Dough sheet is recessed to channel-shaped together.
21 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 20 > of the < 1 > to < is that have the positive dough sheet, described The absorbent commodity of the lengthwise of the absorber of back sheet and configuration between two pieces,
In the lateral outer side of the excretion counterpart opposite with the excretory portion of wearer, there is the clad sheet and the front Leakage-proof socket made of piece is recessed to channel-shaped together.
22 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in 21 > of the <, wherein the clad sheet is in side and transversely along longitudinal direction End have together with the positive dough sheet and the absorbent core integrated leakage-proof socket.
23 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in 22 > of the <, wherein the leakage-proof socket is formed as it and constitutes fiber thermal welding State.
24 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 23 > of the < 1 > to <, wherein the positive dough sheet includes at least There is concave-convex concave-convex non-woven fabrics with respect to surface side in skin.
25 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 24 > of the < 1 > to <, wherein the absorbent core passes through one Body is shaped and is formed.
26 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 25 > of the < 1 > to <, wherein the absorbent core contains height Absorbable polymer.
27 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 26 > of the < 1 > to <, wherein adjusted in the absorbent core Equipped with deodorant or antiseptic.
28 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 27 > of < 1 > to <, wherein in the front-rear direction pair with wearer The longitudinal both sides answered have a pair of of flap portion.
29 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 28 > of the < 1 > to <, wherein at the lateral rear of rear part Portion has rear alar part.
30 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 29 > of the < 1 > to <, wherein in left and right along the longitudinal direction Both sides have the three-dimensional shield that can be erected to wearer side.
31 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 30 > of the < 1 > to <, wherein in the absorbent commodity The part of the contact underpants of the back sheet is locally applied with bonding agent.
32 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 31 > of the < 1 > to <, wherein the hemagglutination agent tool Having since with contact with normal saline at the time of within 3 minutes the property that dissolves.
33 > of <
A kind of absorbent commodity is existed with respect to the positive dough sheet of the liquid permeability of surface side, configuration in skin with configuration Non- skin with respect to the liquid impermeability of surface side back sheet and configure the menses of absorber between two pieces and absorb and use Absorbent commodity, the absorber is with the absorbent core containing paper pulp fiber and with hole portion and the covering absorbability The clad sheet of core, in the clad sheet of the skin with respect to surface side for covering the absorbent core, water-soluble cationic polymerization Object is kept with the state for filling the hole portion of the clad sheet, when moisture penetrates the clad sheet, the cationic Polymer dissolves, and the gap in the hole portion increases.
34 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in 1 > of the <, wherein described in the emulsion sheet for covering the absorbent core The skin positioned at absorbent core of clad sheet with respect to surface side a surface side compared with another surface side, the blood containing opposite volume is thin Born of the same parents' agglutinant.
35 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in 34 > of the <, wherein about the clad sheet, contained by one surface side The amount W1 of the hemagglutination agent and amount W2 of the hemagglutination agent contained by another surface side is with quality criteria The ratio W2/W1 of meter is in 0/100 to 27/73 range.
36 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in 35 > of the < 34 > or <, wherein the hemagglutination agent includes that weight is equal The cation property copolymer of 150,000 or more molecular weight.
37 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 36 > of the < 34 > to <, wherein along the clad sheet When thickness direction is observed, the region containing the hemagglutination agent is less than half of the thickness direction comprising one face Region.
38 > of <
Absorbent commodity as recorded in any one of 37 > of the < 34 > to <, wherein the clad sheet includes paper.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, illustrating the absorbent commodity of the present invention in further detail using embodiment.However, the scope of the present invention is simultaneously Not by the embodiment any restrictions.
1 > of < embodiments
The sanitary napkin for making Fig. 1 and mode shown in Fig. 2, as the sample of embodiment 1.Physiology health The thickness of towel is 1.9mm.As shown in figure 5, absorber 4 is used absorbent core 41 with 1 clad sheet 42 from skin opposite face Side is to non-skin with respect to the structure that the range of surface side coats.As positive dough sheet 2, using the pleasure that Kao Corporation manufactures Non-woven fabrics used in refined zero sense of touch protecting sanitary napkin (general daily band flap).As back sheet 3, non-penetrability is used Resin film.Absorbent core 41 using will the mixed product containing wood pulp cellulose and superabsorbent polymer it is slim configuration in skin phase Opposite, by the absorbent core configuration being only made of wood pulp cellulose non-skin opposite face laminated type absorbent core.About mixed Conjunction product is slim, and the grammes per square metre of wood pulp cellulose is 100g/m2, the grammes per square metre of superabsorbent polymer is 56g/m2.It polymerize as high-absorbable Object uses the superabsorbent polymer for the all-purpose grade towards amenities that Japanese catalyst company manufactures.
The use of grammes per square metre is 16g/m as clad sheet 422, thickness be 0.3mm thin paper.By the hemagglmination of following formulas Collection agent 5.00g is dissolved in the ion exchange water of 100g, makes the solution containing hemagglutination agent to become 120g/m2Grammes per square metre Mode impregnate clad sheet after, which is placed 24 hours under 60 DEG C of environment using drying machine, is thus made it dry, It is 6g/m thereby using the hemagglutination agent contained in the clad sheet after drying2Clad sheet.Contain hemagglutination agent Solution Han Jin Time viscosity be 4.0mPas.As the cation property copolymer contained in hemagglutination agent, use Diallyl dimethyl ammoniumchloride (the trade name of Lubrizol Japan companies manufacture as soluble quaternary ammonium homopolymer 106 (weight average molecular weight of Merquat:1.5 ten thousand).
[formula of hemagglutination agent]
Diallyl dimethyl ammoniumchloride (the weight average molecular weight that Merquat 106 is dried and is obtained:1.5 ten thousand, Streaming potential:6700μeq/L)
The first permeable speed of clad sheet 42 is 0.28g/ seconds, and second of permeable speed is 1.15g/ seconds, and second permeable The ratio (second of permeable speed/first permeable speed) of speed and first permeable speed is 4.1.Clad sheet 42 is in skin opposite face There are more hemagglutination agent for side.In addition, in the sanitary napkin of embodiment 1, the average pore diameter of absorbent core More than the average pore diameter of above-mentioned clad sheet.
2 > of < embodiments
As structure shown in Fig. 4, in embodiment 1, absorbent core 41 is changed to using containing wood pulp cellulose and high-selenium corn Property polymer mixed product it is slim, and skin with respect to surface side have without superabsorbent polymer fiber individual course, remove this In addition, it is formula same as Example 1.In the sanitary napkin of embodiment 2, the average pore diameter of absorbent core is more than The average pore diameter of above-mentioned clad sheet.
3~5 > of < embodiments
Except the formula of hemagglutination agent is replaced with it is as described below in addition to, in the same manner as example 1 make life Reason sanitary napkin.
Embodiment 3:The trade name PAS-H-5L that Nittobo Medical companies manufacture is dried and is obtained poly- Diallyldimethylammonium chloride (weight average molecular weight:30000, streaming potential 7447 μ eq/L, IOB2.1)
Embodiment 4:The trade name Merquat 100 that Lubrizol Japan companies manufacture is dried and is obtained Diallyl dimethyl ammoniumchloride (weight average molecular weight 150,000, streaming potential 7488 μ eq/L, IOB2.1)
Embodiment 5:Poly- (diallyldimethylammonium chloride) solution that Aldrich manufactures is dried and is obtained Diallyl dimethyl ammoniumchloride (the weight average molecular weight obtained:400000~500,000, streaming potential 6827 μ eq/L, IOB2.1)
1 > of < comparative examples
Using do not keep the material of hemagglutination agent as clad sheet, in addition to this, in the same manner as example 1 Sanitary napkin is made, as the sample of comparative example 1.The thickness of sanitary napkin is 1.9mm.
2 > of < comparative examples
Using the material of hemagglutination agent is not kept, as clad sheet, absorbent core is using the grammes per square metre of wood pulp cellulose 300g/m2, superabsorbent polymer grammes per square metre be 15g/m2Mixed product it is slim, in addition to this, with side same as Example 1 Formula makes the sanitary napkin that thickness is 4.2mm, as the sample of comparative example 2.
The electron microscope of clad sheet used in the Examples 1 and 2 before coating hemagglutination agent is indicated in Fig. 7 (a) (SEM) photo, the middle expressions of Fig. 7 (b) apply the electron microscopic of clad sheet used in the Examples 1 and 2 after hemagglutination agent Mirror (SEM) photo, Fig. 7 (c) is middle to indicate that the Examples 1 and 2 that the state in filling pore portion is remained in hemagglutination agent are made Permeable rear (first permeable rear) electron microscope (SEM) photo in clad sheet.
[evaluation]
The sample (sanitary napkin) of sample (sanitary napkin) and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 for Examples 1 to 5 leads to Cross following methods evaluation dynamic maximum uptake, rewetting amount (liquid measure), product flexibility (hand touches sensory evaluation).By its result It is shown in following table 2.
< dynamic maximum uptakes >
The sample of sanitary napkin is fixed on Underpant for female use in menstrual period, is worn on the dynamic model of human body.Make dynamic analog Type starts walking action, after walking action begins to pass through 1 minute, from excretory portion counterpart injection 2g simulation blood (the 1st time). In turn, 3g simulation blood (the 2nd time) is injected after terminating 3 minutes from the 1st liquid injection.In turn, terminate from the 2nd liquid injection 2g simulation blood (the 3rd time) is injected after 3 minutes.3rd later liquid injection is injected repeatedly after 3 minutes after liquid injection 2g simulates blood, terminates at the time of liquid is oozed out from the flap portion of sanitary napkin, as dynamic maximum uptake.
In addition, simulation blood is as illustrated by this specification, it is that (eastern machine industry share has to use Brookfield viscometer Limit company manufactures product type TVB-10M, determination condition:Rotor No.19,30rpm, 25 DEG C, 60 seconds) measured by viscosity at De- fiber horse blood (manufacture of NIPPON BIO-TEST LABORATORIES limited liability companies) is prepared for the mode of 8mPas Obtained by haemocyte, plasma ratio.
< rewetting amounts >
The sample of sanitary napkin is horizontally arranged by positive dough sheet in the way of face side, in bottom, overlapping has band straight The acrylic plate of the cylinder of the inlet of diameter 1cm simulates blood from inlet injection 6g, the state is kept after injection 1 minute.It connects It, removes the acrylic plate with cylinder, overlapping mounting 16 vertical 6cm × horizontal 9.5cm and grammes per square metre 13g/ on the front of positive dough sheet m2Absorption paper (commercially available toilet paper).In turn, on it with pressure for 20 × 98Pa (20gf/cm2) mode load counterweight, Pressurization 5 seconds.After pressurization, absorption paper is taken out, measures the weight of the absorption paper after pressurization.Pass through the weight from the absorption paper after pressurization Amount subtracts the weight of the absorption paper before pressurization, and calculates the quality for the simulation blood that paper is absorbed, as surface liquid measure.
< product flexibility sensory evaluations >
Under the state (being put into case) of the sanitary napkin obtained in can not seeing embodiment and comparative example, 10 observers are asked Product is touched, flexibility is evaluated.It, will be very soft compared to comparative example 1 using the product of comparative example 2 as the benchmark of flexibility Situation is set as 5, and the situation soft compared to comparative example 1 is set as 4, situation identical with comparative example 1 is set as 3, will be compared to The hard situation of comparative example 1 is set as 2, and the situation stone compared to comparative example 1 is set as 1 and is compared evaluation.By 10 people Average value be 4.0 or more situation be set as " A ", will be super by 3.5 or more and not to be set as " B " up to the situation of 4.0 range It crosses 2.5 and is not set as " C " up to the situation of 3.5 range.
About the product of comparative example 2, sense organ is also carried out in the form of being compared with the comparative example 2 as same sample and is commented Valence.
[table 2]
By Fig. 7 (a)~(c) it is found that in the clad sheet used in Examples 1 and 2, hemagglutination agent remains filling hole The state in gap portion is dissolved, hole when moisture penetrates clad sheet with the hemagglutination agent that the state in filling pore portion is kept Gap in portion increases.As a result, according to table 2, the physiology of the sanitary napkin and comparative example 1 of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 It is compared with sanitary napkin, dynamic maximum uptake rises, and rewetting amount also reduces, and absorbent properties are promoted.On the other hand, when will implement When the sanitary napkin of example 1 and embodiment 2 is compared with the sanitary napkin of comparative example 2, the physiology of embodiment 1 is with defending Raw towel is compared with the sanitary napkin of comparative example 2, and from 4.2mm to 1.9mm, significantly slimming is so-called to the thickness of product " ultrathin type ", there is also differences in product flexibility sensory evaluation.Although reducing material like this, dynamic maximum absorbs The difference of amount is minimum.
In addition, when embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 to be compared, the rewetting amount of embodiment 2 is less.Think that its reason exists In the fiber individual course by that will be free of superabsorbent polymer is configured in skin with respect to surface side, is higher shown for profit With the effect of the absorbent properties of hemagglutination agent.
It follows that absorbent commodity according to the present invention, can effectively show the suction using hemagglutination agent The promotion effect for receiving performance, plays excellent absorbent properties.In addition, understanding not changing thinness and absorbent properties is made to leap Property promoted, or absorbent properties are maintained above to a certain degree and realized and are significantly thinned.
6~10 > of < embodiments
It is 280g/ by the slim grammes per square metre for being changed to wood pulp cellulose of the mixed product of the absorbent core used in Examples 1 to 5 m2, superabsorbent polymer grammes per square metre be 29g/m2, in addition to this, it is structure same as Example 1, makes thickness 4.2mm's Sanitary napkin.Dynamic maximum uptake and rewetting amount are measured by the above method, is shown in table 3.
3 > of < comparative examples
It is 280g/m by the slim grammes per square metre for being changed to wood pulp cellulose of the mixed product of the absorbent core used in comparative example 12, it is high The grammes per square metre of absorbable polymer is 29g/m2, in addition to this, it is and structure more identical than ratio 1, the physiology of making thickness 4.2mm Use sanitary napkin.Dynamic maximum uptake and rewetting amount are measured by the above method, is shown in table 3.
[table 3]
As shown in table 3, it is known that the sanitary napkin of " common slim " of even thickness 4.2mm, and without haemocyte The sanitary napkin (comparative example 3) of agglutinant is compared, and the inhibition of dynamic maximum uptake and liquid measure is also improved.As above It states shown in Examples 1 to 5, the present invention promotes wearing feeling and makes the good side of absorbent making absorbent commodity be thinned Face is highly effective, also effective in terms of promoting absorbent for the absorbent commodity of such as thicker of embodiment 6~10.
[test example 1]
In grammes per square metre 25g/m2Paper pulp paper (paper pulp:Pinus caribaea's kind, thickness:0.326mm(0.5g/cm2When loading), 0.5g/cm2Bulk density when loading:0.08g/cm3) a face apply hemagglutination agent.As hemagglutination agent, Diallyl dimethyl ammoniumchloride (the limited public affairs of Lubrizol Japan shares used as soluble quaternary ammonium homopolymer Department, trade name " Merquat 100 ", weight average molecular weight 15 is ten thousand).10g hemagglutination agent is dissolved in 25g water, is prepared viscous Spend the solution of 15500mPas.Non- skin opposite face throughout above-mentioned paper globally utilizes pen with as the grammes per square metre in following table 4 Mode apply the solution.Hemagglutination piece is obtained by this method.
[test example 2~9]
The coating of hemagglutination agent is carried out as shown in the following Table 4.In addition to this, it is obtained in a manner of identical with test example 1 Obtain hemagglutination piece.
[test example 10~12]
As hemagglutination agent, the diallyl dimethyl ammoniumchloride used as soluble quaternary ammonium homopolymer (Senka limited liability companies, trade name " Unisense FPA1002L ", weight average molecular weight 60 is ten thousand).By 10g hemagglutinations Agent is dissolved in 55.6g water, prepares the solution of viscosity 749mPas.Using pen by the solution with as the grammes per square metre in following table 5 Mode be coated in paper identical with the paper used in test example 1.Hemagglutination piece is obtained by this method.
[test example 13 and 14]
As hemagglutination agent, the polymethylacrylic acid dimethylaminoethyl used as soluble quaternary ammonium homopolymer (Kao Corporation, trade name " Kaocera MD-P ", weight average molecular weight 5.6 is ten thousand) for diethylester sulfate.10g blood is thin Born of the same parents' agglutinant is dissolved in 27.8g water, prepares the solution of viscosity 189mPas.Using pen by the solution to become in following table 5 Grammes per square metre mode be coated in paper identical with the paper used in test example 1.Hemagglutination piece is obtained by this method.
[evaluation 1]
The model experiment of the transmission about blood is carried out using the hemagglutination piece obtained in test example.Use 2 The cylinder of internal diameter 35mm clips hemagglutination piece therebetween by 2 cylinders along vertical direction arranged in series.At this point, making The skin of hemagglutination piece is with respect to surface side towards above vertical.Blood, warp are simulated to 3g is injected in the cylinder of upside After spending 20 seconds, the amount of the simulation blood accumulated in the cylinder of downside is measured.The operation is repeated 2 times later, is measured every time The amount of the simulation blood accumulated in the cylinder of downside.Using the amount as scale to the liquid permeability of hemagglutination piece It is evaluated.In addition, simulation blood is as illustrated in this specification, it is to use Brookfield viscometer (eastern machine industry share Co., Ltd manufactures, product type TVB-10M, determination condition:Rotor No.19,30rpm, 25 DEG C, 60 seconds) measured by it is viscous Degree is that the mode of 8mPas adjusts de- fiber horse blood (manufacture of NIPPON BIO-TEST LABORATORIES limited liability companies) Haemocyte, obtained by plasma ratio.The meaning is used when hereinafter referred to as " simulating blood ".
[evaluation 2]
Using the simulation blood through hemagglutination piece obtained in above-mentioned [evaluation 1], make superabsorbent polymer Swelling in the following order measures volume swelling multiplying power by the following method.By about 400 μm of superabsorbent polymer of diameter 1 is positioned on glass slide, and each blood that 3 drops are recycled is added dropwise to the superabsorbent polymer by pasteur pipet, makes this Superabsorbent polymer absorbs blood and swelling.As superabsorbent polymer, crosslinking sodium polyacrylate is used.Blood is added dropwise Afterwards, moisture evapotranspires in order to prevent, and the smaller screw lid of use is closed by superabsorbent polymer.By removing after ten minutes Lid, and then removed the simulation blood absorption being present in excess using absorption paper.Then, with light microscope Observe and measure high-selenium corn The diameter of property polymer.The diameter of superabsorbent polymer before swelling is set as R1Diameter after swelling is set as R by (μm)2(μ When m), volume swelling multiplying power is defined as (R2/R1)3.The value of volume swelling multiplying power is bigger, then means that superabsorbent polymer is inhaled The liquid of more volume is received.
[table 4]
A:(trade name " Merquat 100 ", weight average molecular weight 15 is ten thousand) for diallyl dimethyl ammoniumchloride
[table 5]
B:(trade name " Unisense FPA1002L ", weight average molecular weight 60 is ten thousand) for diallyl dimethyl ammoniumchloride
C:Polymethylacrylic acid dimethylaminoethyl diethylester sulfate (trade name " Kaocera MD-P ", Weight-average molecular Measure 5.6 ten thousand)
For the result shown in table 4 and table 5 it is found that in the hemagglutination piece obtained in each test example, high-absorbable is poly- The volume swelling multiplying power for closing object is equally high.In addition, not adding hemagglutination agent and being carried out similarly with test example 1 The volume swelling rate of superabsorbent polymer when evaluation is 12.2 times.In turn, it is known that hemagglutination agent is present in bias Non- skin with respect to surface side hemagglutination piece with hemagglutination agent be present in bias skin with respect to surface side piece compared with, After 2nd time through simulation blood, even if increasing number, the transit dose of 20 seconds simulation blood will not tail off, can take into account The volume swelling multiplying power of superabsorbent polymer.In addition, understanding penetration by liquid in the state of maintaining the uptake of simulation blood It is smaller to measure the degree reduced.
In addition, by each test example it is found that thin with respect to the blood of surface side about making hemagglutination agent be present in skin in bias Born of the same parents' compendency piece, although the transit dose of simulation blood is reduced, the volume swelling of superabsorbent polymer as number increases Multiplying power with so that hemagglutination agent is present in the hemagglutination piece of non-opposite surface side in bias be the good of same degree. That is, illustrating that plasma composition can also pass through hemagglutination piece when such hemagglutination piece is used for sanitary napkin And the superabsorbent polymer of absorbability core fully absorbs.
Industrial utilizability
Absorbent commodity according to the present invention can effectively be embodied by hemagglutination agent or cation property copolymer The promotion effect of absorbent properties caused by hemoagglutination, plays excellent absorbent properties.

Claims (31)

1. a kind of absorbent commodity is in the skin positive dough sheet of the liquid permeability of surface side, configuration relatively with configuration non- Skin with respect to the liquid impermeability of surface side back sheet and configure the menses absorption of absorber between two pieces Absorbent commodity, the absorbent commodity are characterized in that:
The absorber has:Absorbent core containing paper pulp fiber;With the packet with hole portion and the covering absorbent core Chip,
In the skin for covering the absorbent core water-soluble hemagglutination agent is configured with respect to the clad sheet of surface side.
2. absorbent commodity as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The hemagglutination agent is kept with the state for filling the hole portion of clad sheet,
When moisture penetrates the clad sheet, the hemagglutination agent is dissolved, and the gap in the hole portion increases.
3. absorbent commodity as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
The hemagglutination agent is more than non-skin depositing with respect to surface side in the skin of the clad sheet with respect to the amount of surface side It is measuring.
4. absorbent commodity according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:
In the permeable speed of the clad sheet measured with following methods, second of permeable speed is faster than first permeable speed,
The assay method of first permeable speed and second of permeable speed:
Clad sheet is cut into the coupons of vertical 50mm, horizontal 50mm, then, by the coupons in the glass tube of internal diameter 35mm from Upper and lower sandwich is fixed, and as liquid is measured, 3g physiological saline is taken gently to inject 10ml beakers, after saline injection, The time required until permeable amount reaches 2.3g is measured, passes through time (unit as first liquid:Second), by will be permeable Amount 2.3g divided by first liquid obtain first permeable speed (unit by the time:G/ seconds), after standing 3 minutes with the state, And then gently inject the 3g and measure liquid, it similarly finds out second of liquid and passes through time (unit:Second), by by 2.3g Divided by second of liquid obtains second of permeable speed (unit by the time:G/ seconds).
5. absorbent commodity as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that:
The absorbent core contains superabsorbent polymer, the thickness of the blending amount of the superabsorbent polymer in the absorbent core Change on direction, containing the paper pulp fiber, the pulp layer without the superabsorbent polymer is present in the absorbent core Skin is with respect to surface side.
6. such as absorbent commodity according to any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that:
The absorbent core contains superabsorbent polymer, the thickness of the blending amount of the superabsorbent polymer in the absorbent core Change on direction, containing the paper pulp fiber, the pulp layer without the superabsorbent polymer is present in the absorbent core Non- skin is with respect to surface side.
7. such as claim 1~6 any one of them absorbent commodity, it is characterised in that:
Also allotment has the hemagglutination agent in the absorbent core.
8. such as absorbent commodity according to any one of claims 1 to 7, it is characterised in that:
The average pore diameter of the absorbent core is more than the average pore diameter of the clad sheet.
9. such as absorbent commodity according to any one of claims 1 to 8, it is characterised in that:
The average fiber density of the absorbent core is less than the average fiber density of the clad sheet.
10. such as absorbent commodity according to any one of claims 1 to 9, it is characterised in that:
At least skin of the clad sheet with respect to the hole portion of the surface area entirety of surface side area 10% or more to be filled with The state of the hemagglutination agent.
11. such as absorbent commodity according to any one of claims 1 to 10, it is characterised in that:
10% or more of the volume of the gap entirety of the clad sheet is the state for being filled with the hemagglutination agent.
12. such as claim 1~11 any one of them absorbent commodity, it is characterised in that:
The clad sheet is the piece for including cellulosic fibre.
13. the absorbent commodity as described in any one of claim 1~12, it is characterised in that:
With the hole portion the clad sheet the coconnected construction of thickness direction, and with using the connection hole portion And make the reticulated structure for the Inter-fiber voids that interfibrous gap is dimensionally connected.
14. the absorbent commodity as described in any one of claim 1~13, it is characterised in that:
The average pore diameter of the clad sheet is 10 μm or more and 150 μm or less.
15. the absorbent commodity as described in any one of claim 1~14, it is characterised in that:
10% or more and the 100% or less of the area in the hole portion of the surface area entirety of the clad sheet is by hemagglmination Collect the state of agent filling.
16. the absorbent commodity as described in any one of claim 1~15, it is characterised in that:
The ratio of the volume by hemagglutination agent filling of the clad sheet is 10% or more and 90% or less.
17. the absorbent commodity as described in any one of claim 1~16, it is characterised in that:
The foundation JIS P8133-1 of the clad sheet:The pH value of aqueous extract measured by 2013 is 3.5 or more and 9.0 or less.
18. the absorbent commodity as described in any one of claim 1~17, it is characterised in that:
The positive dough sheet locally with the cored chip bonding.
19. the absorbent commodity as described in any one of claim 1~18, it is characterised in that:
In the lateral outer side of the excretion counterpart opposite with the excretory portion of wearer, there is the clad sheet and the positive dough sheet one Leakage-proof socket made of being recessed with playing channel-shaped.
20. absorbent commodity as claimed in claim 19, it is characterised in that:
There is the leakage-proof socket in side along longitudinal direction and end transversely.
21. the absorbent commodity as described in any one of claim 1~20, it is characterised in that:
The positive dough sheet includes at least having concave-convex concave-convex non-woven fabrics with respect to surface side in skin.
22. the absorbent commodity as described in any one of claim 1~21, it is characterised in that:
The absorbent core is formed by integrally formed by.
23. the absorbent commodity as described in any one of claim 1~22, it is characterised in that:
The absorbent core contains superabsorbent polymer.
24. the absorbent commodity as described in any one of claim 1~23, it is characterised in that:
Allotment has deodorant or antiseptic in the absorbent core.
25. the absorbent commodity as described in any one of claim 1~24, it is characterised in that:
There is a pair of of flap portion in longitudinal both sides corresponding with the front-rear direction of wearer.
26. the absorbent commodity as described in any one of claim 1~25, it is characterised in that:
There is rear alar part in the lateral rear part of rear part.
27. the absorbent commodity as described in any one of claim 1~26, it is characterised in that:
There is the three-dimensional shield that can be erected to wearer side in the left and right sides along the longitudinal direction.
28. the absorbent commodity as described in any one of claim 1~27, it is characterised in that:
It is locally applied with bonding agent in the part of the contact underwear of the back sheet.
29. the absorbent commodity as described in any one of claim 1~28, it is characterised in that:
The hemagglutination agent have since with contact with normal saline at the time of within 3 minutes the property that dissolves.
30. a kind of absorbent commodity is in the skin positive dough sheet of the liquid permeability of surface side, configuration relatively with configuration non- Skin with respect to the liquid impermeability of surface side back sheet and configure the menses absorption of absorber between two pieces Absorbent commodity, the absorbent commodity are characterized in that:
The absorber has:Absorbent core containing paper pulp fiber;With the packet with hole portion and the covering absorbent core Chip,
In the clad sheet of the skin with respect to surface side for covering the absorbent core, water-soluble cation property copolymer is to fill The state in the hole portion of the clad sheet is kept,
When moisture penetrates the clad sheet, the cation property copolymer dissolves, and the gap in the hole portion increases.
31. absorbent commodity as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The clad sheet as the emulsion sheet for covering the absorbent core, positioned at the skin of absorbent core with respect to surface side one A surface side is compared with another surface side, the hemagglutination agent containing opposite volume.
CN201780016535.XA 2016-06-03 2017-05-29 Absorbent commodity Pending CN108778206A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016-112109 2016-06-03
JP2016111620A JP6228629B1 (en) 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 Absorbent articles
JP2016-111620 2016-06-03
JP2016112109 2016-06-03
JP2017103981A JP6887878B2 (en) 2016-06-03 2017-05-25 Absorbent article
JP2017-103981 2017-05-25
PCT/JP2017/019967 WO2017209072A1 (en) 2016-06-03 2017-05-29 Absorbent article

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CN108778206A true CN108778206A (en) 2018-11-09

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TW (1) TW201801696A (en)

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CN103037823A (en) * 2010-06-15 2013-04-10 旭化成化学株式会社 Absorbent sheet and method for producing same
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CN1325314A (en) * 1998-10-30 2001-12-05 金伯利-克拉克环球有限公司 Absorbent article with fluid treatment agent
CN102036693A (en) * 2008-05-19 2011-04-27 宝洁公司 Absorbent product comprising a cationic modified starch
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