CN108772327B - Nondestructive treatment medical instrument for hospital stethoscope - Google Patents

Nondestructive treatment medical instrument for hospital stethoscope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108772327B
CN108772327B CN201810489507.6A CN201810489507A CN108772327B CN 108772327 B CN108772327 B CN 108772327B CN 201810489507 A CN201810489507 A CN 201810489507A CN 108772327 B CN108772327 B CN 108772327B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
scrubbing
clamping
stethoscope
plate
supporting
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201810489507.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108772327A (en
Inventor
张克
梁少杰
张汀仁
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First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
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First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
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Application filed by First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology filed Critical First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201810489507.6A priority Critical patent/CN108772327B/en
Publication of CN108772327A publication Critical patent/CN108772327A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108772327B publication Critical patent/CN108772327B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/16Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
    • B08B1/165Scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/14Wipes; Absorbent members, e.g. swabs or sponges
    • B08B1/143Wipes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/04Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action

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  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a medical instrument for nondestructive treatment of a hospital stethoscope, which comprises a supporting bottom plate, a clamping device and a cleaning device, wherein the clamping device is arranged on the upper end surface of the middle part of the supporting bottom plate; the cleaning device comprises a scrubbing vertical plate, a scrubbing position push rod, a scrubbing mechanism and a limiting sliding mechanism; the scrubbing mechanism comprises a scrubbing motor, a scrubbing sliding groove, a scrubbing sliding rod, a scrubbing supporting plate, a scrubbing push rod, a scrubbing support, a scrubbing spring and a scrubbing block. The invention can solve the problems that the medical stethoscope needs to be manually held for cleaning, the stethoscope is easy to shake when being manually held, the membrane surface of the stethoscope is easy to damage when being cleaned, the membrane surface of the stethoscope is not thoroughly cleaned and the like in the prior art; can realize the functions of fixing the medical stethoscope in all directions and scrubbing the membrane surface of the stethoscope.

Description

Nondestructive treatment medical instrument for hospital stethoscope
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a nondestructive treatment medical instrument for a hospital stethoscope.
Background
The stethoscope is the most commonly used diagnostic tool for medical doctors in the gynecology and gynecology departments, and the basic structure of the stethoscope mainly comprises a sound pickup part, a conduction part and a listening part, wherein the stethoscope is used for collecting and amplifying the sound emitted from the heart, the lung, the artery, the vein and other internal organs.
The stethoscope generally all is direct contact patient's health to the stethoscope needs regularly to be cleared up, prevents to cause cross infection, and the stethoscope is cleared up generally to all to be the clearance auscultation head, and the auscultation head on the present market is as shown in fig. 8, the clearance of auscultation head generally adopts artificial mode to go on, at first the manual work holds the stethoscope, clears up the face of auscultation again, the problem that this kind of clearance mode to the stethoscope exists as follows, the manual work holds the stethoscope and clears up and takes place to rock easily, cause the clearance of stethoscope inefficiency, the degree of difficulty is big, damage the face easily when the manual work is cleared up the stethoscope face, cause the stethoscope unable use, the stethoscope face clearance is incomplete.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a medical instrument for nondestructive treatment of a hospital stethoscope, which can solve the problems that the existing medical stethoscope needs to be manually held for cleaning, the stethoscope is easily shaken when being manually held, the membrane surface of the stethoscope is easily damaged when being cleaned, the membrane surface of the stethoscope is not thoroughly cleaned and the like; the medical stethoscope cleaning device has the advantages that the medical stethoscope cleaning device can be fixed in all directions and can clean the membrane surface of the stethoscope, and the medical stethoscope cleaning device has the advantages that the mechanical clamping stethoscope can be cleaned, the mechanical clamping stethoscope cannot shake, the membrane surface cannot be damaged when the membrane surface of the stethoscope is cleaned, the membrane surface of the stethoscope can be thoroughly cleaned, and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the medical instrument for nondestructive treatment of the hospital stethoscope comprises a supporting bottom plate, a clamping device and a cleaning device, wherein a first cleaning groove is formed in the top of the left end of the supporting bottom plate, the clamping device is installed on the upper end face of the middle part of the supporting bottom plate, and the cleaning device is installed on the top of the outer side of the supporting bottom plate.
Clamping device include centre gripping supporting mechanism, the centre gripping ear seat, fixture and angle modulation push rod, centre gripping supporting mechanism installs on supporting baseplate's middle part up end, both ends all are provided with a centre gripping ear seat around centre gripping supporting mechanism, the position of two centre gripping ear seats is symmetrical, fixture is all installed through the round pin axle on every centre gripping ear seat, fixture's the outside is provided with angle modulation push rod, angle modulation push rod passes through the hinge mount between fixture's outer end and supporting baseplate's top, concrete during operation, clamping device can carry out all-round fixing with its middle part according to the structure of stethoscope, increase the cleaning effect of stethoscope side, clamping device can be controlled to the concertina movement of angle modulation push rod and the centre gripping of accomplishing the stethoscope.
Cleaning device including cleaning the riser, clean the position push rod, clean mechanism and spacing slide mechanism, it is connected with a clearance groove at supporting baseplate left end top through sliding fit's mode to clean the riser, the bottom right flank of cleaning the riser is connected with the top of cleaning the position push rod, the bottom of cleaning the position push rod is installed on supporting baseplate, it installs on the right flank of cleaning the riser to clean the mechanism, clean the upper and lower both ends of mechanism and all install a spacing slide mechanism, concrete during operation, cleaning device can clean its action of cleaning to the structural feature of the side of stethoscope, the concertina movement of cleaning the position push rod can adjust the position of cleaning mechanism and spacing slide mechanism.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting telescopic rod, a supporting spring and a supporting frame, the bottom of the supporting telescopic rod is arranged on the top of the supporting bottom plate, the supporting frame is arranged on the top of the supporting telescopic rod and is of an arc-shaped structure, the supporting spring is arranged on the outer side of the supporting telescopic rod and is arranged between the top of the supporting bottom plate and the bottom of the supporting frame, when the stethoscope clamp device works, the supporting mechanism can support the middle of the stethoscope so as to clamp the stethoscope by the clamping mechanism, the arc-shaped structure of the supporting frame can be attached to the lower end of the middle of the stethoscope, and when the stethoscope is clamped by the clamping mechanism, the supporting telescopic rod can automatically extend and retract so as to firmly clamp the.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping annular frame, a bearing push rod, a bearing bracket, a clamping spring, a clamping plate and a downward pressing branched chain, wherein the clamping annular frame is arranged on a clamping lug seat through a pin shaft, the bearing push rod is arranged on the inner side surface of the lower end of the clamping annular frame, the bearing bracket is arranged on the top of the bearing push rod, the bearing bracket is an arc-shaped mechanism, two square grooves are symmetrically arranged on the inner side surface of the upper end of the clamping annular frame, and the inner side of each square groove on the clamping annular frame is provided with the clamping plate; the clamping plate is of a cambered surface structure, rubber clamping teeth are arranged on the inner side surface of the clamping plate, the clamping spring is arranged between the outer side surface of the clamping plate and the inner wall of the groove above the clamping annular frame, the downward pressing branched chain is positioned on the outer side of the groove above the clamping annular frame, the downward pressing branched chain is arranged on the clamping annular frame, the clamping mechanism can clamp the stethoscope according to the structure of the stethoscope, when the angle adjusting push rod performs telescopic motion to control the clamping annular frame to rotate inwards, the clamping plate can automatically clamp the side surface of the stethoscope conducting rod, the centre gripping cardboard can carry out the centre gripping action to the stethoscope conduction pole of different models under centre gripping spring's the flexible effect, extension bearing push rod, and the bearing bracket can bear the stethoscope downside, pushes down the branch chain and can fix stethoscope middle part upside to fixture firmly fixes a position the stethoscope.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the scrubbing mechanism comprises a scrubbing motor, a scrubbing chute, scrubbing slide bars, a scrubbing support plate, scrubbing push rods, a scrubbing support, a scrubbing spring and scrubbing blocks, the scrubbing motor is arranged on the right side surface of the scrubbing vertical plate through a motor sleeve, the scrubbing support plate is arranged on an output shaft of the scrubbing motor, the scrubbing chute is arranged on the right side surface of the scrubbing vertical plate, the scrubbing slide bars are symmetrically distributed on the outer side of the scrubbing motor, the right end of the scrubbing slide bars is connected with the left side surface of the scrubbing support plate, the left end of the scrubbing slide bars is connected with the scrubbing chute in a sliding fit manner, a group of scrubbing push rods are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the right side surface of the scrubbing support plate, a scrubbing support is arranged on the top of each group of scrubbing push rods, a square groove is arranged on the right side surface of the, the right-hand member face of scrubbing the piece is provided with cleans the cotton, concrete during operation, it can carry out flexible omnidirectional to clean the membrane face of stethoscope to clean the mechanism, and clear away the debris that cleans down, it can control to clean the mechanism and rotate to clean the motor, so that carry out the action of cleaning of different angles to the stethoscope membrane face, the concertina movement of cleaning the push rod can be adjusted the position of cleaning the piece, make to clean the piece and can clean different positions of stethoscope membrane face, the cotton of cleaning the piece right-hand member face can carry out the flexibility to the membrane face of stethoscope under the effect of cleaning the spring and clean, it causes the stethoscope to damage to prevent that the rigidity from cleaning the stethoscope, the debris major part that the stethoscope membrane face was cleaned down can pile up in the outside of stethoscope membrane face.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the limiting sliding mechanism comprises a limiting sliding plate, a limiting push rod, a limiting roller wheel, a limiting body and a limiting dust collector, the limiting sliding plate is connected with the outer end of the scrubbing support plate in a sliding fit manner, the left side surface of the limiting sliding plate is connected with the top of the limiting push rod, the bottom of the limiting push rod is arranged on the left side surface of the scrubbing support plate, the limiting roller wheel is arranged on the inner side surface of the outer end of the limiting sliding plate through a pin shaft, the limiting body is arranged on the right side surface of the limiting sliding plate, an arc-shaped groove is arranged in the middle of the right side surface of the limiting body, balls are uniformly arranged in the arc-shaped groove of the limiting body, the limiting dust collector is positioned below the limiting body, the limiting dust collector is arranged on the middle of the limiting sliding plate, and when the limiting sliding mechanism works specifically, the limiting, the mechanism can also be adjusted in height by scrubbing, so that the auscultators of different models can be scrubbed, the telescopic movement of the limiting push rod can control the limiting sliding plate to perform telescopic movement, the limiting roller is in contact with the outer side face of the membrane face of the auscultator, the limiting roller can play a role in auxiliary rotation, the limiting body can be stuck on the outer side of the membrane face of the auscultator to be convex at the moment, the balls on the limiting body play a role in assisting movement, and the limiting dust collector can absorb impurities on the outer side of the membrane face of the auscultator cleanly.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the downward pressing branched chain comprises a downward pressing push rod, a downward pressing connecting frame, a downward pressing arc-shaped frame, a downward pressing spring and a downward pressing connecting plate, the middle part of the downward pressing push rod is arranged on the clamping annular frame, the upper end of the downward pressing push rod is connected with the top of the clamping annular frame through the downward pressing connecting frame, the lower end of the downward pressing push rod is provided with the downward pressing connecting plate, the downward pressing arc-shaped frame is arranged on the bottom of the downward pressing connecting plate through a hinge, the inward side of the downward pressing arc-shaped frame is provided with the downward pressing spring, the downward pressing spring is arranged between the downward pressing arc-shaped frame and the downward pressing connecting plate, when in specific work, the action that pushes down can be carried out to the middle part upper end of stethoscope to the side chain, and the cavity that support frame, centre gripping cardboard and push down the arc frame and form fixes the middle part of stethoscope, and the push rod is pushed down in the extension, pushes down the arc frame can be at the up end of the automatic laminating stethoscope under the linkage of hinge.
During operation, the first step: the clamping device can fix the middle part of the stethoscope in all directions according to the structure of the stethoscope, the cleaning effect on the side surface of the stethoscope is enhanced, the telescopic motion of the angle adjusting push rod can control the clamping device to complete the clamping of the stethoscope, the supporting mechanism plays a supporting role on the middle part of the stethoscope so that the clamping mechanism can clamp the stethoscope, the arc-shaped structure of the supporting frame can be attached to the lower end of the middle part of the stethoscope, when the clamping mechanism clamps the stethoscope, the supporting telescopic rod can automatically extend and retract to firmly clamp the stethoscope, when the angle adjusting push rod extends and retracts to control the clamping annular frame to rotate inwards, the clamping plate can automatically clamp the side surface of the conducting rod of the stethoscope, the clamping plate can clamp the conducting rods of different models under the telescopic action of the clamping spring, the supporting push rod is extended, and the supporting bracket can support the lower side of the stethoscope, push down the action that the branch chain can carry out pushing down to the middle part upper end of stethoscope, and support frame, centre gripping cardboard fix the middle part of stethoscope with the cavity that pushes down the arc frame and form, and the extension pushes down the push rod, pushes down the arc frame can be at the up end of the automatic laminating stethoscope under the linkage of hinge, the second step: the cleaning device can clean the stethoscope by the structural characteristics of the side surface of the stethoscope, the telescopic movement of the push rod at the cleaning position can adjust the positions of the cleaning mechanism and the limiting sliding mechanism, the cleaning mechanism can flexibly and omnidirectionally clean the membrane surface of the stethoscope and clean the impurities cleaned off, the cleaning motor can control the cleaning mechanism to rotate so as to clean the membrane surface of the stethoscope at different angles, the telescopic movement of the cleaning push rod can adjust the position of the cleaning block, so that the cleaning block can clean different positions of the membrane surface of the stethoscope, the cleaning cotton at the right end surface of the cleaning block can flexibly clean the membrane surface of the stethoscope under the action of the cleaning spring, the damage of the stethoscope caused by the membrane surface of the rigid stethoscope is prevented, and most of the impurities cleaned off the membrane surface of the stethoscope can be accumulated outside the stethoscope, spacing slide mechanism can carry out supplementary gliding effect when scrubbing the mechanism and rotate, scrub the mechanism simultaneously and can also carry out the regulation of height, so that scrub the action to the stethoscope of different models, spacing sliding plate carries out concertina movement can be controlled in the concertina movement of spacing push rod, make spacing gyro wheel and the lateral surface of stethoscope face contact, spacing gyro wheel can play supplementary pivoted effect, the outside that spacing body can paste the stethoscope face this moment is protruding, ball on the spacing body plays the effect of helping the movement, spacing dust catcher can absorb the debris in the stethoscope face outside cleanly, can realize carrying out omnidirectional fixed to medical stethoscope, the function of scrubbing the face of stethoscope.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the medical stethoscope cleaning tool can solve the problems that the medical stethoscope needs to be manually held for cleaning, the stethoscope is easy to shake when being manually held, the membrane surface of the stethoscope is easy to damage when being cleaned, the membrane surface of the stethoscope is not thoroughly cleaned and the like in the prior art; the medical stethoscope fixing device has the advantages that the medical stethoscope fixing device can realize the functions of fixing the medical stethoscope in all directions and scrubbing the membrane surface of the stethoscope, and has the advantages that the medical stethoscope fixing device can be mechanically clamped for cleaning, the mechanically clamped stethoscope cannot shake, the membrane surface of the stethoscope cannot be damaged when being cleaned, the membrane surface of the stethoscope can be thoroughly cleaned, and the like;
the clamping mechanism is arranged on the clamping device and can clamp and fix the stethoscope according to the structure of the stethoscope;
thirdly, the supporting mechanism is arranged on the clamping device, and plays a role in supporting the middle of the stethoscope so as to facilitate the clamping mechanism to clamp the stethoscope;
and fourthly, the cleaning device is provided with a cleaning mechanism and a limiting sliding mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is matched with the limiting sliding mechanism to flexibly and omnidirectionally clean the membrane surface of the stethoscope and clean the impurities cleaned off.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure between the support base and the clamping device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure between the clamping ring, the clamping spring and the clamping plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure between the scrubbing mechanism and the limiting slide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the invention between the scrubbing support, scrubbing spring and scrubbing block;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the membrane surface structure of the stethoscope head.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 8, the stethoscope head is an i-shaped structure, and the conducting rod of the stethoscope is located above the middle of the stethoscope head.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a non-destructive treatment medical instrument for a hospital stethoscope comprises a supporting base plate 1, a clamping device 2 and a cleaning device 3, wherein a first cleaning groove is formed in the top of the left end of the supporting base plate 1, the clamping device 2 is installed on the upper end face of the middle of the supporting base plate 1, and the cleaning device 3 is installed on the top of the outer side of the supporting base plate 1.
Clamping device 2 include centre gripping supporting mechanism 21, centre gripping ear seat 22, fixture 23 and angle modulation push rod 24, centre gripping supporting mechanism 21 is installed on supporting baseplate 1's middle part up end, both ends all are provided with a centre gripping ear seat 22 around centre gripping supporting mechanism 21, two centre gripping ear seat 22's position is symmetrical, fixture 23 is all installed through the round pin axle on every centre gripping ear seat 22, fixture 23's the outside is provided with angle modulation push rod 24, angle modulation push rod 24 passes through the hinge mount between fixture 23's outer end and supporting baseplate 1's top, concrete during operation, clamping device 2 can carry out all-round fixing with its middle part according to the structure of stethoscope, increase the clearance effect of stethoscope side, clamping device 2 accomplishes the centre gripping to the stethoscope can be controlled in angle modulation push rod 24's concertina movement.
Cleaning device 3 including scrubbing riser 31, scrub position push rod 32, scrub mechanism 33 and spacing slide mechanism 37, scrub riser 31 and be connected with the cleaning groove No. one at 1 left end top of supporting baseplate through sliding fit's mode, scrub the bottom right flank of riser 31 and be connected with the top of scrubbing position push rod 32, the bottom of scrubbing position push rod 32 is installed on supporting baseplate 1, scrub mechanism 33 and install on scrubbing riser 31's right flank, scrub mechanism 33's upper and lower both ends and all install a spacing slide mechanism 37, during specific work, cleaning device 3 can scrub its action to the structure special point of the side of stethoscope, the concertina movement of scrubbing position push rod 32 can adjust the position of scrubbing mechanism 33 and spacing slide mechanism 37.
Supporting mechanism 21 including supporting telescopic link 211, supporting spring 212 and support frame 213, the bottom of supporting telescopic link 211 is installed on the top of supporting baseplate 1, install support frame 213 on the top of supporting telescopic link 211, support frame 213 is the arc structure, the outside of supporting telescopic link 211 is provided with supporting spring 212, supporting spring 212 is installed between the top of supporting baseplate 1 and the bottom of support frame 213, in concrete during operation, supporting mechanism 21 plays the effect of support to the middle part of stethoscope, so that clamping mechanism 23 carries out the centre gripping action to the stethoscope, the arc structure of support frame 213 can laminate stethoscope middle part lower extreme, when clamping mechanism 23 carries out the centre gripping to the stethoscope, it can stretch out and draw back automatically so that firmly the centre gripping to the stethoscope to support telescopic link 211 automatically.
The clamping mechanism 23 comprises a clamping annular frame 231, a bearing push rod 232, a bearing bracket 233, a clamping spring 234, a clamping plate 235 and a lower pressing branch 236, the clamping annular frame 231 is mounted on the clamping ear seat 22 through a pin shaft, the bearing push rod 232 is mounted on the inner side surface of the lower end of the clamping annular frame 231, the bearing bracket 233 is mounted on the top of the bearing push rod 232, the bearing bracket 233 is an arc-shaped mechanism, two square grooves are symmetrically arranged on the inner side surface of the upper end of the clamping annular frame 231, and the inner side of each square groove on the clamping annular frame 231 is provided with one clamping plate 235; the clamping plate 235 is of a cambered surface structure, rubber latch teeth are arranged on the inner side face of the clamping plate 235, the clamping spring 234 is arranged between the outer side face of the clamping plate 235 and the inner wall of the groove above the clamping annular frame 231, the downward pressing branched chain 236 is positioned on the outer side of the groove above the clamping annular frame 231, the downward pressing branched chain 236 is arranged on the clamping annular frame 231, when the stethoscope, so that the clamping mechanism 23 firmly positions the stethoscope.
The scrubbing mechanism 33 comprises a scrubbing motor 331, a scrubbing sliding groove 332, scrubbing sliding rods 333, a scrubbing supporting plate 334, scrubbing push rods 335, a scrubbing support 336, a scrubbing spring 337 and a scrubbing block 338, wherein the scrubbing motor 331 is installed on the right side surface of the scrubbing vertical plate 31 through a motor sleeve, the scrubbing supporting plate 334 is installed on an output shaft of the scrubbing motor 331, the scrubbing sliding groove 332 is installed on the right side surface of the scrubbing vertical plate 31, the scrubbing sliding rods 333 are symmetrically distributed on the outer side of the scrubbing motor 331, the right end of the scrubbing sliding rods 333 is connected with the left side surface of the scrubbing supporting plate 334, the left end of the scrubbing sliding rods 333 is connected with the scrubbing sliding groove 332 in a sliding fit manner, a group of scrubbing push rods 335 are installed on the upper side and the lower side of the right side surface of the scrubbing supporting plate 334, one scrubbing support 336 is installed on the top of each group of scrubbing push rods 335, a square groove is formed on the right side surface, the right end face of scrubbing block 338 is provided with and scrubs the cotton, when concrete work, scrub mechanism 33 and can carry out flexible omnidirectional to the face of stethoscope and scrub, and clear away the debris that scrub, scrub motor 331 and can control and scrub mechanism 33 and rotate, so that carry out the action of scrubbing of different angles to the stethoscope face, the concertina movement of scrubbing push rod 335 can be adjusted the position of scrubbing block 338, it can scrub the different positions of stethoscope face to make scrubbing block 338, the cotton of scrubbing block 338 right-hand member face can carry out the flexibility to the face of stethoscope under the effect of scrubbing spring 337 and scrub, prevent that rigidity stethoscope face from causing the stethoscope to damage, the outside at the stethoscope face can be piled up to the most that the stethoscope face scrubbed.
The limiting sliding mechanism 37 comprises a limiting sliding plate 371, a limiting push rod 372, a limiting roller 373, a limiting body 374 and a limiting dust collector 375, the limiting sliding plate 371 is connected with the outer end of the scrubbing support plate 334 in a sliding fit manner, the left side surface of the limiting sliding plate 371 is connected with the top of the limiting push rod 372, the bottom of the limiting push rod 372 is installed on the left side surface of the scrubbing support plate 334, the limiting roller 373 is installed on the inner side surface of the outer end of the limiting sliding plate 371 through a pin shaft, the limiting body 374 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the limiting roller 373, the limiting body 374 is installed on the right side surface of the limiting sliding plate 371, an arc-shaped groove is arranged in the middle of the right side surface of the limiting body 374, balls are uniformly arranged in the arc-shaped groove of the limiting body 374, the limiting dust collector 375 is positioned below the, spacing slide mechanism 37 can carry out supplementary gliding effect when scrubbing mechanism 33 and rotating, scrub mechanism 33 simultaneously and can also carry out the regulation of height, so that scrub the action to the stethoscope of different models, spacing sliding plate 371 carries out concertina movement can be controlled in the concertina movement of spacing push rod 372, make spacing gyro wheel 373 contact with the lateral surface of stethoscope face, spacing gyro wheel 373 can play supplementary pivoted effect, it is protruding that spacing body 374 can paste the outside of stethoscope face this moment, the ball on the spacing body 374 plays the effect of helping the move, spacing dust catcher 375 can absorb the debris in the stethoscope face outside cleanly.
The downward pressing branched chain 236 comprises a downward pressing push rod 2361, a downward pressing connecting frame 2362, a downward pressing arc-shaped frame 2363, a downward pressing spring 2364 and a downward pressing connecting plate 2365, the middle part of the downward pressing push rod 2361 is arranged on the clamping annular frame 231, the upper end of the downward pressing push rod 2361 is connected with the top of the clamping annular frame 231 through the downward pressing connecting frame 2362, the lower end of the downward pressing push rod 2361 is provided with the downward pressing connecting plate 2365, the downward pressing arc-shaped frame 2363 is arranged on the bottom of the downward pressing connecting plate 2365 through a hinge, the downward pressing spring 2364 is arranged on the inner side of the downward pressing arc-shaped frame 2363, the downward pressing spring 2364 is arranged between the downward pressing arc-shaped frame 2363 and the downward pressing connecting plate 2365, during specific work, push down the action that branch 236 can push down to the middle part upper end of stethoscope, and the cavity that support frame 213, centre gripping cardboard 235 and push down arc frame 2363 formed fixes the middle part of stethoscope, and push rod 2361 is pushed down in the extension, pushes down the upper end face that arc frame 2363 can laminate the stethoscope automatically under the connection effect of hinge.
During operation, the first step: the clamping device 2 can fix the middle part of the stethoscope in all directions according to the structure of the stethoscope, the cleaning effect on the side surface of the stethoscope is enhanced, the telescopic motion of the angle adjusting push rod 24 can control the clamping device 2 to complete the clamping on the stethoscope, the supporting mechanism 21 plays a role in supporting the middle part of the stethoscope, so that the clamping mechanism 23 can clamp the stethoscope, the arc-shaped structure of the supporting frame 213 can be attached to the lower end of the middle part of the stethoscope, when the clamping mechanism 23 clamps the stethoscope, the supporting telescopic rod 211 can automatically extend and retract to firmly clamp the stethoscope, when the angle adjusting push rod 24 performs telescopic motion to control the clamping annular frame 231 to rotate inwards, the clamping plate 235 can automatically clamp the side surface of the stethoscope conducting rod, and the clamping plate 235 can clamp different models of stethoscope conducting rods under the telescopic action of the clamping spring 234, extension bearing push rod 232, bearing bracket 233 can bear the stethoscope downside, pushes down the action that branch chain 236 can carry out pushing down to the middle part upper end of stethoscope, and support frame 213, centre gripping cardboard 235 fix the middle part of stethoscope with the cavity that pushes down arc frame 2363 and form, and extension pushing down push rod 2361 pushes down the upper end face that arc frame 2363 can laminate the stethoscope automatically under the linkage of hinge, the second step: the cleaning device 3 can clean the stethoscope by the structural characteristics of the side surface of the stethoscope, the telescopic movement of the cleaning position push rod 32 can adjust the positions of the cleaning mechanism 33 and the limiting sliding mechanism 37, the cleaning mechanism 33 can flexibly and omnidirectionally clean the membrane surface of the stethoscope and clean the cleaned impurities, the cleaning motor 331 can control the cleaning mechanism 33 to rotate so as to clean the membrane surface of the stethoscope at different angles, the telescopic movement of the cleaning push rod 335 can adjust the position of the cleaning block 338 so that the cleaning block 338 can clean different positions of the membrane surface of the stethoscope, the cleaning cotton on the right end surface of the cleaning block 338 can flexibly clean the membrane surface of the stethoscope under the action of the cleaning spring 337 so as to prevent the rigid cleaning of the membrane surface of the stethoscope from causing damage, and most of the impurities cleaned by the stethoscope can be accumulated on the outer side of the membrane surface of the stethoscope, the limiting sliding mechanism 37 can assist sliding when the scrubbing mechanism 33 rotates, and meanwhile, the scrubbing mechanism 33 can also adjust the height, so that auscultators of different models can be scrubbed, the telescopic motion of the limiting push rod 372 can control the limiting sliding plate 371 to perform telescopic motion, so that the limiting roller 373 is in contact with the outer side surface of the membrane surface of the auscultator, the limiting roller 373 can perform auxiliary rotating function, the limiting body 374 can be attached to the outer side of the membrane surface of the auscultator, the balls on the limiting body 374 can play a role in assisting movement, the limiting dust collector 375 can absorb impurities outside the membrane surface of the auscultator completely, the medical auscultator can be fixed in an omnibearing manner, the membrane surface of the auscultator can be scrubbed, and the problems that the existing auscultator needs to be manually handled for cleaning when the medical auscultator is cleaned, the auscultator is easily shaken when manually handled, The stethoscope has the advantages that the mask surface is easy to damage when being cleaned, the stethoscope is not thoroughly cleaned, and the like, and the aim is achieved.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. A non-destructive treatment medical instrument for a hospital stethoscope, comprising a supporting baseplate (1), a holding device (2) and a cleaning device (3), characterized in that: a first cleaning groove is formed in the top of the left end of the supporting base plate (1), the clamping device (2) is installed on the upper end face of the middle of the supporting base plate (1), and the cleaning device (3) is installed on the top of the outer side of the supporting base plate (1); wherein:
the clamping device (2) comprises a clamping support mechanism (21), clamping lug seats (22), a clamping mechanism (23) and an angle adjusting push rod (24), wherein the clamping support mechanism (21) is installed on the upper end face of the middle part of the support base plate (1), the front end and the rear end of the clamping support mechanism (21) are respectively provided with one clamping lug seat (22), the two clamping lug seats (22) are symmetrical in position, each clamping lug seat (22) is provided with the clamping mechanism (23) through a pin shaft, the outer side of each clamping mechanism (23) is provided with the angle adjusting push rod (24), and the angle adjusting push rod (24) is installed between the outer end of the clamping mechanism (23) and the top of the support base plate (1) through a hinge;
the cleaning device (3) comprises a scrubbing vertical plate (31), a scrubbing position push rod (32), a scrubbing mechanism (33) and a limiting sliding mechanism (37), the scrubbing vertical plate (31) is connected with a cleaning groove at the top of the left end of the supporting base plate (1) in a sliding fit mode, the right side face of the bottom of the scrubbing vertical plate (31) is connected with the top of the scrubbing position push rod (32), the bottom of the scrubbing position push rod (32) is installed on the supporting base plate (1), the scrubbing mechanism (33) is installed on the right side face of the scrubbing vertical plate (31), and the upper end and the lower end of the scrubbing mechanism (33) are both provided with the limiting sliding mechanism (37);
the clamping mechanism (23) comprises a clamping annular frame (231), a bearing push rod (232), a bearing bracket (233), a clamping spring (234), a clamping plate (235) and a downward pressing branched chain (236), wherein the clamping annular frame (231) is arranged on a clamping lug seat (22) through a pin shaft, the bearing push rod (232) is arranged on the inner side surface of the lower end of the clamping annular frame (231), the bearing bracket (233) is arranged on the top of the bearing push rod (232), the bearing bracket (233) is an arc-shaped mechanism, two square grooves are symmetrically arranged on the inner side surface of the upper end of the clamping annular frame (231), the inner side of each square groove on the clamping annular frame (231) is provided with the clamping plate (235), the clamping spring (234) is arranged between the outer side surface of the clamping plate (235) and the inner wall of the square groove on the clamping annular frame (231), the downward pressing branched chain (236) is positioned on the outer side of the, the hold-down leg (236) is mounted on the clamping ring (231).
2. The non-destructive processing medical instrument for hospital stethoscopes of claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism (21) comprises a supporting telescopic rod (211), a supporting spring (212) and a supporting frame (213), the bottom of the supporting telescopic rod (211) is installed on the top of the supporting base plate (1), the supporting frame (213) is installed on the top of the supporting telescopic rod (211), the supporting spring (212) is arranged on the outer side of the supporting telescopic rod (211), and the supporting spring (212) is installed between the top of the supporting base plate (1) and the bottom of the supporting frame (213).
3. The non-destructive processing medical instrument for hospital stethoscopes of claim 1, wherein: the scrubbing mechanism (33) comprises a scrubbing motor (331), a scrubbing sliding groove (332), scrubbing sliding rods (333), a scrubbing supporting plate (334), scrubbing push rods (335), a scrubbing support (336), scrubbing springs (337) and scrubbing blocks (338), wherein the scrubbing motor (331) is installed on the right side surface of the scrubbing vertical plate (31) through a motor sleeve, the scrubbing supporting plate (334) is installed on an output shaft of the scrubbing motor (331), the scrubbing sliding groove (332) is installed on the right side surface of the scrubbing vertical plate (31), the scrubbing sliding rods (333) are symmetrically distributed on the outer side of the scrubbing motor (331), the right end of the scrubbing sliding rod (333) is connected with the left side surface of the scrubbing supporting plate (334), the left end of the scrubbing sliding rod (333) is connected with the scrubbing sliding groove (332) in a sliding fit mode, and a group of scrubbing push rods (335) are installed on the upper side and the lower side of the right side surface, the top of each group of scrubbing push rods (335) is provided with a scrubbing support (336), the right side surface of the scrubbing support (336) is provided with a square groove, and the scrubbing block (338) is arranged on the outer side of the square groove on the scrubbing support (336) through a scrubbing spring (337).
4. A non-destructive processing medical instrument for a hospital stethoscope according to claim 3, wherein: the limiting sliding mechanism (37) comprises a limiting sliding plate (371), a limiting push rod (372), a limiting roller (373), a limiting body (374) and a limiting dust collector (375), spacing sliding plate (371) are connected through sliding fit's mode with clean backup pad (334) outer end, the left surface of spacing sliding plate (371) is connected with the top of spacing push rod (372), install on the left surface of cleaning backup pad (334) the bottom of spacing push rod (372), install spacing gyro wheel (373) through the round pin axle on the outer end medial surface of spacing sliding plate (371), both sides all are provided with one spacing body (374) around spacing gyro wheel (373), install on the right flank of spacing sliding plate (371) spacing body (374), spacing dust catcher (375) are located the below of spacing body (374), spacing dust catcher (375) are installed on the middle part of spacing sliding plate (371).
5. The non-destructive processing medical instrument for hospital stethoscopes of claim 1, wherein: the downward pressing branched chain (236) comprises a downward pressing push rod (2361), a downward pressing connecting frame (2362), a downward pressing arc-shaped frame (2363), a downward pressing spring (2364) and a downward pressing connecting plate (2365), the middle of the downward pressing push rod (2361) is installed on the clamping annular frame (231), the upper end of the downward pressing push rod (2361) is connected with the top of the clamping annular frame (231) through the downward pressing connecting frame (2362), the downward pressing connecting plate (2365) is installed on the lower end of the downward pressing push rod (2361), the downward pressing arc-shaped frame (2363) is installed on the bottom of the downward pressing connecting plate (2365) through a hinge, the downward pressing spring (2364) is arranged on the inner side of the downward pressing arc-shaped frame (2363), and the downward pressing connecting plate (2365) are installed between the downward pressing arc-shaped frame (2363) and the downward pressing spring (2364).
6. The non-destructive processing medical instrument for hospital stethoscopes of claim 1, wherein: the clamping plate (235) is of an arc surface structure, and rubber clamping teeth are arranged on the inner side surface of the clamping plate (235).
CN201810489507.6A 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 Nondestructive treatment medical instrument for hospital stethoscope Expired - Fee Related CN108772327B (en)

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CN111821487B (en) * 2020-07-23 2022-04-12 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Medical stethoscope disinfection device
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CN113172016A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-07-27 湖北省妙耀堂贸易有限公司 Cleaning treatment device for metal pickup part of stethoscope

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