CN108772084A - TiO with photocatalysis antibacterial performance2/Cu2(OH)2CO3The preparation method and application of composite nano materials - Google Patents

TiO with photocatalysis antibacterial performance2/Cu2(OH)2CO3The preparation method and application of composite nano materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108772084A
CN108772084A CN201810579036.8A CN201810579036A CN108772084A CN 108772084 A CN108772084 A CN 108772084A CN 201810579036 A CN201810579036 A CN 201810579036A CN 108772084 A CN108772084 A CN 108772084A
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tio
nano materials
preparation
photocatalysis antibacterial
composite nano
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CN108772084B (en
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刘炳坤
石恒真
张捷
张静涛
韩冰
穆立龙
王雪莹
韩晓乐
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Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
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    • B01J35/39
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A01N59/20Copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/20Carbon compounds
    • B01J27/232Carbonates
    • B01J27/236Hydroxy carbonates

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of TiO with photocatalysis antibacterial performance2/Cu2(OH)2CO3The preparation method and application of composite nano materials belongs to photocatalysis antibacterial material synthesis technical field.With nano-TiO2With Cu (NO3)2For primary raw material, a certain proportion of Na is added2CO3Solution, the TiO for by the method for water-bath obtaining that there is high antibacterial activity2/Cu2(OH)2CO3Composite nano materials.The present invention is by the method for growth in situ, in TiO2Nano grain surface grows Cu2(OH)2CO3Nano-cluster, method is simple, raw material is cheap and easy to get, and equipment and technical process are simple to operation;This method has many advantages, such as that small reagent contamination, the reproducible of reaction, preparation condition are mild.The TiO of gained2/Cu2(OH)2CO3Composite nano materials show good antibacterial and sterilization ability in photocatalysis antibacterial process, and performance is stable, reproducible.

Description

TiO with photocatalysis antibacterial performance2/Cu2(OH)2CO3The preparation of composite nano materials Method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar energy, catalysis material and technical field of environment pollution control, specially a kind of to be urged with light Change the TiO of anti-microbial property2/Cu2(OH)2CO3Composite nano materials and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Since Japanese Scientists Matsunaga [FEMS Microbiology letters, 1985, 29(1-2): 211-214] etc. report TiO for the first time2Under ultraviolet lighting have good bactericidal property after, photocatalyst-type anti-biotic material by Researcher's greatly pays close attention to and has carried out extensive research.Studies have shown that photocatalysis antibacterial material not only has broad spectrum antibacterial Can, each quasi-microorganism can be killed, and the harmful substance gone out to Microbiological release can make its complete oxidation point without specificity Solution, does not cause secondary pollution.Therefore, photocatalysis antibacterial material has anti-microbial property height, persistent, low drug resistance, without dirt Dye, nontoxic and broad-spectrum antiseptic the advantages that, make its water body purification field have good application prospect [Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2011, 90(6): 1847-1868].Currently, TiO2Because of its chemical property The advantages that stable, nontoxic, inexpensive, becomes most popular photocatalysis antibacterial material.However, simple TiO2Material internal produces Raw light induced electron and hole is easier to compound, causes quantum efficiency and catalytic activity to decline, restricts the reality of its photocatalysis antibacterial It applies on border.
In order to reach higher photocatalysis efficiency, many researchers are devoted to TiO2The study on the modification side of photochemical catalyst Face.The study found that in TiO2The a small amount of noble metal of area load can effectively inhibit light induced electron and hole as co-catalyst It is compound, to improve its photocatalysis performance.Zhao[Biomaterials, 2011, 32(24):5706-5716] etc. use light Reduction method has synthesized Ag/TiO2Nanometer tube composite materials, composite material prepared by the display of antibacterial experiment result have extremely excellent Antibacterial characteristics.But the price is very expensive for noble metal, and the cost for making co-catalyst using noble metal is higher, therefore is improving light Cost is reduced while catalytic performance becomes a critically important research direction.Recently, Cu compound cocatalysts are due to honest and clean Valence, efficiently, reported by many relevant reports.Xu[International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2010, 35(11):5254-5261] etc. report the TiO of composite Cu system co-catalyst2Catalysis material is even Than the TiO of some noble-metal-supporteds2The photocatalysis efficiency higher of catalysis material.But up to the present, by TiO2/ Cu systems help Research of the catalyst for photocatalysis antibacterial is not reported also.
Invention content
For existing TiO2That there are preparation processes is complicated for catalysis material, cost is higher and photo-generate electron-hole is to easily multiple The shortcomings that conjunction, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to using easy lower one kind of method synthesis cost there is excellent light to urge Change the TiO of anti-microbial property2/Cu2(OH)2CO3Composite nano materials and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of TiO with photocatalysis antibacterial performance2/Cu2(OH)2CO3The preparation method of composite nano materials, steps are as follows:
(1)By TiO2Nano particle is add to deionized water;Then Cu (NO are added3)2٠3H2O solids, after ultrasonic agitation is uniform It transfers them to 10 min of constant temperature in 60 DEG C of water-baths and obtains mixed solution;
(2)By Na2CO3It is dissolved in deionized water, beaker, which is put into 10 min of constant temperature in 60 DEG C of water-baths, obtains Na2CO3It is molten Liquid;
(3)By step(1)In mixed solution pour into step rapidly(2)In Na2CO3In solution, then in 60 DEG C of water-baths Constant temperature stirs 30min in pot;After its reaction, product is centrifuged, is washed twice respectively with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, TiO is made in 60 DEG C of 12 h of drying in vacuum drying chamber2/Cu2(OH)2CO3Composite photocatalyst material.
The step(1)Middle Cu (NO3)2٠3H2O and TiO2The ratio between the amount of substance be 1:13.3~53.8.
Cu(NO3)2٠3H2O and Na2CO3The ratio between the amount of substance be 1: 1.2.
The TiO2/Cu2(OH)2CO3Cu in composite photocatalyst material2(OH)2CO3Molar content be 0.9% ~ 3.6%。
The TiO with photocatalysis antibacterial performance2/Cu2(OH)2CO3Composite nano materials are as photocatalysis antibacterial agent Application:By 10 mg TiO2/Cu2(OH)2CO3Composite photocatalyst material and 9.9 mL PBS are placed in the mm of 60 mm × 15 In plate, 10 min of Ultrasound Instrument ultrasound disperse mixing, and 0.1 mL a concentration of 10 is added later7The bacteria suspension of CFU/mL It mixes well, is subsequently placed in progress photocatalysis antibacterial experiment under light source.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:1. the present invention utilizes TiO2、Cu(NO3)2٠3H2O and Na2CO3For presoma, by low Tepidarium method has obtained TiO2/Cu2(OH)2CO3Composite photocatalyst material.
2. the method provided through the invention, the TiO of preparation2/Cu2(OH)2CO3Composite photocatalyst material is in simulated solar There is good inhibition or killing performance to Escherichia coli under light.
3. raw material of the present invention is cheap, cost is relatively low, easy to operate, easily controllable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the X-ray powder diffraction of different samples prepared by 1-5 of the embodiment of the present invention(XRD)Figure;
Fig. 2 is the TEM photos of composite material prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 3 is the EDX collection of illustrative plates of composite material prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 4 is the XPS collection of illustrative plates of composite material prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 5 is the antibacterial experiment result picture of composite material prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 6 is different samples prepared by 1-5 of the embodiment of the present invention and the photocatalysis antibacterial curve of check experiment.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.It should be understood that following embodiment is merely to illustrate this The person skilled in the art of the range of invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, the field can make one according to the content of foregoing invention A little nonessential modifications and adaptations.
Embodiment 1
Weigh the Cu (NO of 0.24 g (1 mmol)3)2٠3H2O solids are added in 20 mL deionized waters, and ultrasonic agitation is uniform After transfer them to 10 min of constant temperature in 60 DEG C of water-baths;Weigh the Na of 0.13 g (1.2 mmol)2CO3It is dissolved in 24 ml In deionized water, 10 min of constant temperature in 60 DEG C of water-baths is placed on after ultrasonic agitation is uniform.Then by Cu (NO3)2Aqueous solution is rapid Pour into Na2CO3In aqueous solution, then constant temperature stirs 30 min in 60 DEG C of water-baths.After the completion of reaction, wait for that it is cooled to room Temperature is washed twice respectively with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, 60 DEG C of 12 h of drying in vacuum drying chamber, and Cu is made2(OH)2CO3 Material.
Embodiment 2
The TiO with photocatalysis antibacterial performance of the present embodiment2/Cu2(OH)2CO3The preparation method of composite nano materials, step It is as follows:
(1)Weigh 4.30 g (53.8 mmol) TiO2Nano particle is added in 20 mL deionized waters;Then it is added 0.24 Cu (the NO of g (1 mmol)3)2٠3H2O solids transfer them to constant temperature 10 in 60 DEG C of water-baths after ultrasonic agitation is uniform min;
(2)Weigh the Na of 0.13 g (1.2 mmol)2CO3It is dissolved in 24 ml deionized waters, beaker is put into 60 DEG C 10 min of constant temperature in water-bath;
(3)Then TiO will be filled2With Cu (NO3)2Mixed aqueous solution pour into Na rapidly2CO3In aqueous solution, in 60 DEG C of water Constant temperature stirs 30 min in bath;Product is centrifuged after its reaction, two are washed respectively with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol Secondary, TiO is made in 60 DEG C of 12 h of drying in vacuum drying chamber2/Cu2(OH)2CO3- 0.9% composite photocatalyst material.
The preparation of LB culture mediums:10 g of sodium chloride, 10 g of tryptone are weighed, 5 g of yeast extract adds water to 1000 ML adjusts its pH=7.0 with NaOH solution, obtains LB liquid medium;15 g agar are added into fluid nutrient medium, you can To solid medium, culture medium is placed in 121 DEG C of high-pressure steam sterilizing pans 25 min that sterilize, refrigeration is spare.
Antibacterial experiment:1)The e. coli k12 bacterial strain of Storage in refrigerator is taken to cross 37 DEG C in solid LB culture medium flat plates Overnight incubation, activation twice, take the single bacterium after activation to fall in liquid LB culture mediums 37 DEG C, 15 0 rpm shaking table cultures 12 h, twice, taking 6000 rpm of bacterium solution, 5 min of last time shaking table culture, thalline were collected by centrifugation is used in combination for shaking table culture PBS buffer solution for cleaning three times, is finally suspended in PBS, and adjustment bacteria concentration is about 107CFU/mL is for photocatalysis Experiment.Required consumptive material is placed in 121 DEG C of 30 min of sterilizing in autoclave in experiment.
2)The concentration of material therefor is 1 mg/mL in experiment.First, by 10 mg material powders and 9.9 mL PBS It is placed in the mm plates of 60 mm × 15,10 min of Ultrasound Instrument ultrasound disperse mixing, and 0.1 mL a concentration of 10 is added later7 The bacteria suspension of CFU/mL mixes well, and is subsequently placed in progress photo-catalyst experiment under light source.Secondly, it is taken in different moments point Go out 0.1 ml mixed liquors, be coated with uniformly on LB tablets after being diluted with PBS buffer gradients, after 37 DEG C of 24 h of culture Calculate different moments point Escherichia coli single bacterium colony number and sterilizing rate.Check experiment includes pure TiO2And Cu2(OH)2CO3Under illumination To the killing effect and TiO of Escherichia coli2/Cu2(OH)2CO3Escherichia coli deposits when unglazed irradiation is irradiated with only light without material Situation living.In triplicate, entire experimental situation carries out at room temperature, and temperature is room temperature for all photocatalysis experiments.
XRD analysis is carried out to obtained sample using German Bruker companies D8 Advance types X-ray diffractometers.Fig. 1 For the XRD spectra of sample, show that the sample of preparation is pure phase Cu2(OH)2CO3.The antibacterial curve of Fig. 6 shows Cu2(OH)2CO3Material Material is after 80 min of illumination, and there are about the survivals of 44.9% Escherichia coli, and photocatalysis antibacterial rate is only 55.1%.
Antibacterial curve shows(Fig. 6), the present embodiment composite material shows good photocatalysis antibacterial under simulated solar irradiation Performance, after reaction carries out 80 min, there are about the survival of the Escherichia coli of 1.2 log, photocatalysis antibacterial rate can reach 99.99%.
Embodiment 3
The TiO with photocatalysis antibacterial performance of the present embodiment2/Cu2(OH)2CO3The preparation method of composite nano materials, step It is as follows:
(1)Weigh 2.15 g (26.9 mmol) TiO2Nano particle is added in 20 mL deionized waters;Then it is added 0.24 Cu (the NO of g (1 mmol)3)2٠3H2O solids transfer them to constant temperature 10 in 60 DEG C of water-baths after ultrasonic agitation is uniform min;
(2)Weigh the Na of 0.13 g (1.2 mmol)2CO3It is dissolved in 24 ml deionized waters, beaker is put into 60 DEG C 10 min of constant temperature in water-bath;
(3)Then TiO will be filled2With Cu (NO3)2Mixed aqueous solution pour into Na rapidly2CO3In aqueous solution, in 60 DEG C of water Constant temperature stirs 30 min in bath;Product is centrifuged after its reaction, two are washed respectively with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol Secondary, TiO is made in 60 DEG C of 12 h of drying in vacuum drying chamber2/Cu2(OH)2CO3- 1.8% composite photocatalyst material.
Schemed by TEM(Fig. 2), it can be found that in TiO2Nano grain surface loads the nano-cluster for having 1-2 nm, by EDX Prove that it is Cu with XPS tests2(OH)2CO3Nano-cluster(Fig. 3 and Fig. 4).
Photocatalysis antibacterial the experimental results showed that, Cu2(OH)2CO3Nano-cluster loads TiO2Photocatalysis antibacterial performance carry significantly It is high.As shown in figure 5, original content is 107 cfu mL-1Escherichia coli after 80 min of illumination, be almost killed.It compares In simple TiO2And Cu2(OH)2CO3, photocatalysis sterilization effect improves 6 log units.This kind of composite material photocatalysis is killed Active significantly improve of bacterium is mainly due to Cu2(OH)2CO3TiO can be captured as co-catalyst2Electronics on conduction band, from And effectively inhibit TiO2Electrons and holes it is compound, be conducive to the separation of photo-generate electron-hole pair.
Embodiment 4
The TiO with photocatalysis antibacterial performance of the present embodiment2/Cu2(OH)2CO3The preparation method of composite nano materials, step It is as follows:
(1)Weigh 1.45 g (18.2 mmol) TiO2Nano particle is added in 20 mL deionized waters;Then it is added 0.24 Cu (the NO of g (1 mmol)3)2٠3H2O solids transfer them to constant temperature 10 in 60 DEG C of water-baths after ultrasonic agitation is uniform min;
(2)Weigh the Na of 0.13 g (1.2 mmol)2CO3It is dissolved in 24 ml deionized waters, beaker is put into 60 DEG C 10 min of constant temperature in water-bath;
(3)Then TiO will be filled2With Cu (NO3)2Mixed aqueous solution pour into Na rapidly2CO3In aqueous solution, in 60 DEG C of water-baths Constant temperature stirs 30 min in pot;Product is centrifuged after its reaction, is washed twice respectively with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, TiO is made in 60 DEG C of 12 h of drying in vacuum drying chamber2/Cu2(OH)2CO3- 2.7% composite photocatalyst material.
Embodiment 5
The TiO with photocatalysis antibacterial performance of the present embodiment2/Cu2(OH)2CO3The preparation method of composite nano materials, step It is as follows:
(1)Weigh 1.06 g (13.3 mmol) TiO2Nano particle is added in 20 mL deionized waters;Then it is added 0.24 Cu (the NO of g (1 mmol)3)2٠3H2O solids transfer them to constant temperature 10 in 60 DEG C of water-baths after ultrasonic agitation is uniform min;
(2)Weigh the Na of 0.13 g (1.2 mmol)2CO3It is dissolved in 24 ml deionized waters, beaker is put into 60 DEG C 10 min of constant temperature in water-bath;
(3)Then TiO will be filled2With Cu (NO3)2Mixed aqueous solution pour into Na rapidly2CO3In aqueous solution, in 60 DEG C of water-baths Constant temperature stirs 30 min in pot;Product is centrifuged after its reaction, is washed twice respectively with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, TiO is made in 60 DEG C of 12 h of drying in vacuum drying chamber2/Cu2(OH)2CO3- 3.6% composite photocatalyst material.Antibacterial curve table It is bright(Fig. 6), this kind of composites show preferable photocatalysis antibacterial performance under simulated solar irradiation.After 80 min of illumination, The only about Escherichia coli survival of 3.48 log.
The basic principles and main features and advantages of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The skill of the industry Art personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the above embodiments and description only describe The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these Changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and Its equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of TiO with photocatalysis antibacterial performance2/Cu2(OH)2CO3The preparation method of composite nano materials, it is characterised in that Steps are as follows:
(1)By TiO2Nano particle is add to deionized water;Then Cu (NO are added3)2٠3H2O solids, after ultrasonic agitation is uniform It transfers them to 10 min of constant temperature in 60 DEG C of water-baths and obtains mixed solution;
(2)By Na2CO3It is dissolved in deionized water, beaker, which is put into 10 min of constant temperature in 60 DEG C of water-baths, obtains Na2CO3It is molten Liquid;
(3)By step(1)In mixed solution pour into step rapidly(2)In Na2CO3In solution, then in 60 DEG C of water-baths Middle constant temperature stirs 30min;After its reaction, product is centrifuged, is washed twice respectively with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, TiO is made in 60 DEG C of 12 h of drying in vacuum drying chamber2/Cu2(OH)2CO3Composite photocatalyst material.
2. the TiO described in accordance with the claim 1 with photocatalysis antibacterial performance2/Cu2(OH)2CO3The preparation of composite nano materials Method, it is characterised in that:The step(1)Middle Cu (NO3)2٠3H2O and TiO2The ratio between the amount of substance be 1:13.3~53.8.
3. the TiO described in accordance with the claim 1 with photocatalysis antibacterial performance2/Cu2(OH)2CO3The preparation of composite nano materials Method, it is characterised in that:Cu(NO3)2٠3H2O and Na2CO3The ratio between the amount of substance be 1: 1.2.
4. the TiO described in accordance with the claim 1 with photocatalysis antibacterial performance2/Cu2(OH)2CO3The preparation of composite nano materials Method, it is characterised in that:The TiO2/Cu2(OH)2CO3Cu in composite photocatalyst material2(OH)2CO3Molar content be 0.9%~3.6%。
5. the TiO described in accordance with the claim 1 with photocatalysis antibacterial performance2/Cu2(OH)2CO3Composite nano materials are as light The application of catalytic antimicrobial agent:By 10 mg TiO2/Cu2(OH)2CO3Composite photocatalyst material and 9.9 mL PBS are placed in 60 In the mm plates of mm × 15,10 min of Ultrasound Instrument ultrasound disperse mixing, and 0.1 mL a concentration of 10 is added later7 CFU/mL Bacteria suspension mix well, be subsequently placed under light source progress photocatalysis antibacterial experiment.
CN201810579036.8A 2018-06-07 2018-06-07 TiO with photocatalytic antibacterial property2/Cu2(OH)2CO3Preparation method and application of composite nano material Active CN108772084B (en)

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