CN108770657B - Multifunctional desert forestation irrigator - Google Patents
Multifunctional desert forestation irrigator Download PDFInfo
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- CN108770657B CN108770657B CN201810618669.5A CN201810618669A CN108770657B CN 108770657 B CN108770657 B CN 108770657B CN 201810618669 A CN201810618669 A CN 201810618669A CN 108770657 B CN108770657 B CN 108770657B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D49/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by other methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/02—Odour removal or prevention of malodour
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of irrigation, in particular to a multifunctional desert afforestation irrigator. The solar water heating device comprises a solar power supply device and an air water heating device, wherein the solar power supply device comprises a foldable solar panel, the solar panel comprises a solar absorption plate, a heat collection plate and an evaporation mechanism which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the solar panel not only converts solar energy into electric energy, but also can absorb moisture in air, the moisture is evaporated by utilizing the heat of the heat collection plate and enters the air water heating device to be condensed into water, the air water heating device comprises a refrigerating mechanism, and a funnel-shaped fluid collecting body, an air water taking barrel and a water storage tank which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the refrigerating mechanism is used for cooling the air water taking barrel; the solar panel can supply power, collect heat and store water, absorbs a large amount of moisture at night, evaporates and condenses the moisture into water by utilizing the temperature rise of the solar panel in the daytime, and can also condense the moisture in the air into water by sucking air through the turbine, so that the problems of plant irrigation and drinking by people can be solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of irrigation, in particular to a multifunctional desert afforestation irrigator.
Background
According to statistics, the area of desertified land in China is 261.16 ten thousand square kilometers and 172.12 ten thousand square kilometers as long as 2014, and the desertified land is expanded at the speed of tens of thousands of square kilometers per year. Taking the Tarim river basin in Xinjiang as an example, in recent 50 years, the ecological environment of the river basin is seriously degraded under the action of high-intensity human economy and social activities which take water resource development and utilization as the core, and the recovery and reconstruction of the seriously degraded desert ecosystem are the scientific problems which are urgently needed to be solved at present.
With the increasing severity of the current soil desertification, desert planting and the change of the current situation of desert spreading become very hot subjects, however, sand prevention and forest protection are difficult, under the condition of severe drought and water shortage in desert areas, water diversion and irrigation need to spend a large amount of manpower and cost on the premise that people drink water difficultly, the current successful cases of desert planting can be really few, the government has high investment cost in middle east countries such as Israel, and irrigation and planting in deserts obviously have high cost in planting modes, and a large amount of manpower is needed to maintain the normal operation of a system. Therefore, it is necessary to find a convenient, practical water intake planting scheme without much manpower maintenance.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a multifunctional desert afforestation irrigator which has compact structure, is convenient and quick and is suitable for arid areas such as deserts and the like.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a multifunctional irrigation device for forestation in desert comprises a solar power supply device and an air water forming device, wherein the solar power supply device is arranged above the air water forming device;
the solar power supply device comprises a foldable solar panel, the foldable solar panel is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of solar panels, and each solar panel comprises a solar absorption plate, a heat collection plate and an evaporation mechanism which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;
the evaporation mechanism comprises a moisture absorbent and a plurality of steam pipelines, the moisture absorbent is arranged on the heat collection plate and is a LiCl-silica gel composite adsorbent, the steam pipelines are distributed on the surface of the heat collection plate, the plurality of steam pipelines are connected through a steam header pipe, an outlet of the steam header pipe is connected with a steam guide cover, and one side of the heat collection plate is rotatably connected with a steam cover plate;
the air water device comprises a refrigeration mechanism, and a funnel-shaped fluid collecting body, an air water taking barrel and a water storage tank which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the solar power supply device is electrically connected with the refrigeration mechanism, and the refrigeration mechanism is used for cooling the air water taking barrel;
the bottom of the funnel-shaped fluid gathering body is provided with a rotating turbine, the surface of the rotating turbine is coated with a first dust removal adhesive cloth, and the water storage tank is vertically divided into an irrigation area and a drinking area through a filter screen;
the steam guide cover is matched with the upper port of the funnel-shaped fluid gathering body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the first dust removal adhesive cloth is arranged on the rotary turbine, so that the rotary turbine has a high-efficiency dust removal function, adsorbed dust cannot fall off, an air water taking barrel cannot be blocked, and water bodies cannot be polluted, and the rotary turbine is suitable for desert areas with large wind and sand; the solar panel can supply power, collect heat and store water, the foldable solar panel has large surface area, can be used for containing a large amount of moisture absorbent to absorb a large amount of moisture at night, the temperature of the solar panel is increased in the daytime to evaporate the moisture by heating, all water vapor is guided into the air water taking barrel by the matching of the steam guide cover and the funnel-shaped converging body to be condensed into water, the moisture in the air is absorbed in the daytime, infinite air resources are fully utilized, and a large amount of moisture is collected by the air water taking device, so that the purposes of plant irrigation and drinking of people are achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a multifunctional desert forestation irrigator according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a foldable solar panel of the multifunctional desert forestation irrigator according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a multifunctional desert forestation irrigator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the multifunctional desert afforestation irrigator according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerating mechanism of the multifunctional desert afforestation irrigator according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the back structure of the multifunctional desert afforestation irrigator according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a water storage tank of the multifunctional irrigator for desert forestation according to the embodiment of the invention;
description of reference numerals:
1. a solar power supply; 11. a foldable solar panel; 111. a solar energy absorbing panel; 112. a heat collecting plate; 12. a moisture absorbent; 13. a steam line; 14. a steam main pipe; 15. a steam guide cover; 16. a steam cover plate; 17. a storage battery; 2. an air-to-water device; 3. a refrigeration mechanism; 31. a condenser; 32. a cold air copper pipe; 33. a condenser tube; 34. an inverted umbrella type condensation net core; 4. funnel-shaped fluid collection; 41. a dust removal roller; 42. a dust removal blade; 43. second dust removal sticky cloth; 44. a rotating turbine; 5. an air water taking cylinder; 6. a water storage tank; 61. an irrigation area; 62. a drip irrigation opening; 63. a filter screen; 64. a drinking area; 65. a water receiving port;
66. an ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 7. an LED lighting lamp; 71. the lamp post is telescopic; 8. a socket; 9. an air outlet; 10. a universal wheel.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, achieved objects, and effects of the present invention in detail, the following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the embodiments.
The most key concept of the invention is that the dust removing sticky cloth is arranged on the dust removing roller and the dust removing blades, dust after adsorption can not fall off, the dust removing blades which are obliquely and downwards arranged quickly suck air with moisture into the air water taking barrel by the rotating turbine, and a refrigerating mechanism is adopted to collect moisture in the air so as to solve the problems of plant irrigation and water drinking for people.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a multifunctional irrigation device for desert forestation comprises a solar power supply device 1 and an air-to-water device 2, wherein the solar power supply device 1 is arranged above the air-to-water device 2;
the solar power supply device 1 comprises a foldable solar panel, the foldable solar panel is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of solar panels, and the solar panel comprises a solar absorption plate 111, a heat collection plate 112 and an evaporation mechanism which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;
the evaporation mechanism comprises a moisture absorbent 12 and a plurality of steam pipes 13, the moisture absorbent 12 is arranged on the heat collection plate 112, the moisture absorbent 12 is a LiCl-silica gel composite adsorbent, the steam pipes 13 are distributed on the surface of the heat collection plate, the plurality of steam pipes 13 are connected through a steam main pipe 14, the outlet of the steam main pipe 14 is connected with a steam guide cover 15, and one side of the heat collection plate 112 is rotatably connected with a steam cover plate 16;
the air water device 2 comprises a refrigerating mechanism 3, and a funnel-shaped fluid collecting body 4, an air water taking barrel 5 and a water storage tank 6 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the solar power supply device 1 is electrically connected with the refrigerating mechanism 3, and the refrigerating mechanism 3 is used for cooling the air water taking barrel 5;
the bottom of the funnel-shaped fluid gathering body 4 is provided with a rotating turbine 44, the surface of the rotating turbine 44 is coated with first dust removing adhesive cloth, and the water storage tank 6 is vertically divided into an irrigation area 61 and a drinking area 64 through a filter screen 63;
the steam guide cover 15 is matched with the upper port of the funnel-shaped converging fluid 4.
The working process of the invention is as follows: foldable solar panel does not work in evening when not having the sunshine, the desert area is big around the clock difference in temperature, the low humidity of evening temperature is big, open steam apron 16, water absorbent 12 fully absorbs the water vapor in the air, during the daytime, cover steam apron 16, steam apron 16 constitutes airtight space with evaporation mechanism, with leading 15 locks of vapour hood on hourglass hopper-shaped catchment fluid 4, sunlight shines on solar energy absorption plate, solar energy absorption plate work absorbs solar energy, it has two kinds of modes to collect the thermal-arrest of heat board: the first is that the solar energy absorbing plate is connected with the heat collecting plate through the heat conducting glue, a part of the heat absorbed by the solar energy absorbing plate is transferred to the heat collecting plate through the heat conducting glue, the second is that the solar energy absorbing plate is connected with the heat collecting plate through the rotating shaft, the solar energy absorbing plate is rotated to stagger the solar energy absorbing plate and the heat collecting plate, the heat collecting plate is directly irradiated by the sun, the heat collecting temperature of the heat collecting plate 112 is increased, the temperature is enough to heat and evaporate the moisture in the moisture absorbent 12, the steam enters the steam pipeline 13 and then is collected to the steam main pipe 14, the steam main pipe 14 reaches the steam guide cover 15 and then enters the funnel-shaped fluid 4, the rotating turbine 44 starts working to suck the steam into the air water taking cylinder 5, the refrigerating mechanism 3 cools the air water taking cylinder 5 to further condense the steam into water drops, the water drops reach the water storage tank 6 along the air water taking cylinder 5, and the moisture of the moisture absorbent 12 is, the steam guide cover 15 is taken away, the rotating turbine 44 continues to rotate, air with moisture in the desert is sucked into the funnel-shaped converging body 4, fine dust in the air is adsorbed by the first dust removal sticky cloth of the rotating turbine 44, the air enters the air water taking barrel 5, the refrigerating mechanism 3 cools the air water taking barrel 5, water vapor is further condensed into water drops, and the water drops reach the water storage tank 6 along the air water taking barrel 5.
From the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the first dust removal adhesive cloth is arranged on the rotary turbine 44, so that the rotary turbine 44 also has a high-efficiency dust removal function, adsorbed dust cannot fall off, the air water taking barrel 5 cannot be blocked, and water body cannot be polluted, and the dust removal device is suitable for desert areas with large wind and sand; the solar panel can supply power, collect heat and store water, the foldable solar panel has large surface area, can be placed with a large amount of moisture absorbents 12 to absorb a large amount of moisture at night, the temperature of the solar panel is increased in the daytime to evaporate the moisture by heating, all the water vapor is guided into the air water taking barrel 5 to be condensed into water by matching of the steam guide cover 15 and the funnel-shaped converging body 4, the water in the air is absorbed in the daytime, infinite air resources are fully utilized, and a large amount of moisture is collected by the air water device 2, so that the purposes of plant irrigation and drinking of people are achieved.
Further, the inside that leaks hopper-shaped and converges fluid 4 is equipped with dust collector, dust collector includes dust removal frame, dust removal cylinder 41 and dust removal motor, the dust removal frame erects funnel-shaped converges on the fluid 4, the dust removal frame is connected downwards dust removal cylinder 41, dust removal cylinder 41's surface is connected with a plurality of dust removal blade 42, dust removal blade 42's direction slant is down, dust removal cylinder 41 and dust removal blade 42's surface cladding has second dust removal adhesive cloth 43 respectively, the dust removal motor drive dust removal cylinder 41 is rotatory.
As can be seen from the above description, the second dust-removing adhesive cloth 43 is disposed on the dust-removing drum 41 and the dust-removing blades 42, the second dust-removing adhesive cloth 43 has a strong dust-absorbing capacity, and is suitable for desert areas with large wind and sand, the absorbed dust will not fall off, and the air-water-taking drum 5 will not be blocked and polluted by water, and the dust-removing blades 42 obliquely disposed downward have a downward guiding function for air, so that the air with moisture is rapidly sucked by the rotating turbine 44 and enters the air-water-taking drum 5.
Further, refrigerating mechanism 3 includes reverse umbrella type condensing equipment, reverse umbrella type condensing equipment with the upper end of a section of thick bamboo 5 is got to the air is connected, reverse umbrella type condensing equipment includes umbrella-shaped skeleton and cladding and is in the reverse umbrella type condensation wick 34 on umbrella-shaped skeleton surface, umbrella-shaped skeleton is condenser pipe 33, reverse umbrella type condensation wick 34 is piled up by a plurality of individual layers reverse umbrella type condensation wick 34 and is formed.
As can be seen from the above description, the surface area of the inverted umbrella type condensing device is greatly increased compared to the single condensing plate and condensing pipe 33, and the contact area of the wet air and the inverted umbrella type condensing net core 34 can be significantly increased, so that a large amount of wet air can be rapidly cooled into water drops.
Further, the refrigeration mechanism 3 further comprises a condenser 31 and a cold air copper pipe 32, the condenser 31 is connected with the cold air copper pipe 32, and the cold air copper pipe 32 is spirally wound on the surface of the air water taking barrel 5.
As can be seen from the above description, in the hot desert, the air water intake tube 5 is cooled by the cold air copper tube 32, so as to prevent the water drops condensed by the inverted umbrella-shaped condensing device from being heated and evaporated when falling in the air water intake tube 5.
Further, the LED lamp comprises an LED lamp 7 and a telescopic lamp pole 71, wherein the LED lamp 7 is rotatably connected with the top of the telescopic lamp pole 71.
From the above description, the solar power supply device 1 supplies power to the LED illumination lamp 7, the LED illumination lamp 7 is rotatably connected to the top of the telescopic lamp post 71, the LED illumination lamp 7 can rotate by 360 degrees, the illumination range is expanded, the telescopic lamp post 71 can be compressed to the shortest when not in use, the storage space is saved, and the life of people in desert areas or mountain areas is improved.
Further, the irrigation area 61 is provided with a drip irrigation port 62, the drinking area 64 is provided with a water receiving port 65, and the drinking area 64 is provided with an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 66.
As can be seen from the above description, the drinking area 64 has high water cleanliness, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 66 is arranged to sterilize and disinfect the water so that the water meets the drinking standard of human bodies.
Further, the filter screen 63 includes a dustproof filter screen, a peculiar smell removing filter screen and an antibacterial filter screen which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.
As can be seen from the above description, the condensed water is dedusted by the dustproof filter screen, the peculiar smell is removed by the peculiar smell removing filter screen, and the antibacterial filter screen has the function of killing bacteria, so that the water meets the drinking standard.
Further, the handle is arranged on the air water device 2, two universal wheels 10 are installed at the bottom of the air water device 2, and the two universal wheels 10 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the air water device 2.
As can be seen from the above description, the universal wheel 10 is provided to facilitate easy movement at any time.
Further, the solar power supply device 1 further comprises two storage batteries 17, wherein the two storage batteries 17 are symmetrically arranged around the air water taking cylinder 5.
As can be known from the above description, the electric energy in the foldable solar panel is transmitted to the storage battery 17 for storage, the foldable solar panel and the storage battery 17 are used as power supplies for the dust removal motor and the refrigerating mechanism 3, and the solar panel is foldable, so that the structure is compact, the storage space can be reduced, and the illumination area is large after the solar panel is unfolded, so that more solar energy can be absorbed.
Further, the air-water device comprises a socket 8 arranged on the air-water device 2, and the socket 8 is electrically connected with the storage battery 17.
From the above description, the socket 8 is powered by the solar power supply device 1, and the requirements of people on household power supply such as mobile phone charging are met.
Further, an air outlet 9 is arranged at the top of the water storage tank 6.
As can be seen from the above description, when the weather of desert or arid area is hot, and the worker pushes the irrigator to irrigate, the dry and cold without water is discharged from the air outlet 9 to cool the worker.
Example 1
A multifunctional irrigation device for forestation in desert comprises a solar power supply device 1 and an air-to-water device 2, wherein the solar power supply device 1 is arranged above the air-to-water device 2;
the solar power supply device 1 comprises a foldable solar panel, the foldable solar panel is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of solar panels, and the solar panel comprises a solar absorption plate 111, a heat collection plate 112 and an evaporation mechanism which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;
the evaporation mechanism comprises a moisture absorbent 12 and a plurality of steam pipes 13, the moisture absorbent 12 is arranged on the heat collection plate 112, the moisture absorbent 12 is a LiCl-silica gel composite adsorbent, the steam pipes 13 are distributed on the surface of the heat collection plate, the plurality of steam pipes 13 are connected through a steam main pipe 14, the outlet of the steam main pipe 14 is connected with a steam guide cover 15, and one side of the heat collection plate 112 is rotatably connected with a steam cover plate 16;
the air water device 2 comprises a refrigerating mechanism 3, and a funnel-shaped fluid collecting body 4, an air water taking barrel 5 and a water storage tank 6 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the solar power supply device 1 is electrically connected with the refrigerating mechanism 3, and the refrigerating mechanism 3 is used for cooling the air water taking barrel 5;
the bottom of the funnel-shaped fluid gathering body 4 is provided with a rotating turbine 44, the surface of the rotating turbine 44 is coated with first dust removing adhesive cloth, and the water storage tank 6 is vertically divided into an irrigation area 61 and a drinking area 64 through a filter screen 63;
the steam guide cover 15 is matched with the upper port of the funnel-shaped converging fluid 4.
Funnel-shaped the inside of converging fluid 4 is equipped with dust collector, dust collector includes dust removal frame, dust removal cylinder 41 and dust removal motor, the dust removal frame erects funnel-shaped converges on the fluid 4, the dust removal frame is connected downwards dust removal cylinder 41, dust removal cylinder 41's surface is connected with a plurality of dust removal blade 42, dust removal blade 42's direction slant is down, dust removal cylinder 41 and dust removal blade 42's surface cladding has second dust removal adhesive cloth 43 respectively, the dust removal motor drive dust removal cylinder 41 is rotatory. Refrigerating mechanism 3 includes reverse umbrella type condensing equipment, reverse umbrella type condensing equipment with the upper end of a section of thick bamboo 5 is got to the air is connected, reverse umbrella type condensing equipment includes umbrella-shaped skeleton and cladding in the reverse umbrella type condensation wick 34 on umbrella-shaped skeleton surface, umbrella-shaped skeleton is condenser pipe 33, reverse umbrella type condensation wick 34 is piled up by a plurality of individual layers reverse umbrella type condensation wick 34 and is formed. The refrigerating mechanism 3 further comprises a condenser 31 and a cold air copper pipe 32, the condenser 31 is connected with the cold air copper pipe 32, and the cold air copper pipe 32 is spirally wound on the surface of the air water taking barrel 5. The LED lamp is characterized by further comprising an LED illuminating lamp 7 and a telescopic lamp pole 71, wherein the LED illuminating lamp 7 is rotatably connected with the top of the telescopic lamp pole 71. The irrigation area 61 is provided with a drip irrigation port 62, the drinking area 64 is provided with a water receiving port 65, and the drinking area 64 is internally provided with an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 66. The filter screen 63 comprises a dustproof filter screen, a peculiar smell removing filter screen and an antibacterial filter screen which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. The air is equipped with the handle on the device 2 of making water, two universal wheels 10 are installed to air water device 2 bottom, two universal wheel 10 symmetry is installed the bottom of air water device 2. The solar power supply device 1 further comprises two storage batteries 17, wherein the two storage batteries 17 are symmetrically arranged around the air water taking barrel 5. And the air-water device also comprises a socket 8 arranged on the air-water device 2, wherein the socket 8 is electrically connected with the storage battery 17. The top of the water storage tank 6 is provided with an air outlet 9.
In conclusion, the rotary turbine of the multifunctional irrigation device for desert forestation provided by the invention is provided with the first dust removal adhesive cloth, so that the rotary turbine also has a high-efficiency dust removal function, adsorbed dust cannot fall off, an air water taking cylinder cannot be blocked, and water bodies cannot be polluted, and the multifunctional irrigation device is suitable for desert areas with large wind sand; the solar panel can supply power, collect heat and store water, the foldable solar panel has large surface area, can be used for containing a large amount of moisture absorbent to absorb a large amount of moisture at night, the temperature of the solar panel is increased in the daytime to evaporate the moisture by heating, all water vapor is guided into the air water taking barrel by the matching of the steam guide cover and the funnel-shaped converging body to be condensed into water, the moisture in the air is absorbed in the daytime, infinite air resources are fully utilized, and a large amount of moisture is collected by the air water taking device, so that the purposes of plant irrigation and drinking of people are achieved.
The second dust removal adhesive cloth is arranged on the dust removal roller and the dust removal blades, has strong dust adsorption capacity, is suitable for desert areas with large wind and sand, and can not cause blockage of the air water taking barrel and pollution to water bodies because the adsorbed dust does not fall. Compared with an independent condensing plate and an independent condensing pipe, the surface area of the inverted umbrella type condensing device is greatly increased, the contact area of wet air and an inverted umbrella type condensing net core can be obviously increased, and a large amount of wet air is rapidly cooled into water drops. In hot desert weather, the air water taking barrel is refrigerated by using a cold air copper pipe, and water drops condensed by the inverted umbrella-shaped condensing device are prevented from being heated and evaporated when falling in the air water taking barrel. The solar power supply device supplies power for the LED illuminating lamp, the LED illuminating lamp is rotationally connected with the top of the telescopic lamp pole, the LED illuminating lamp can rotate by 360 degrees, the illumination range is enlarged, the telescopic lamp pole can be compressed to be shortest when not used, the storage space is saved, and the life of people in desert areas or mountain areas is improved. The water cleanliness in the drinking area is high, and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged to sterilize and disinfect the water, so that the water meets the drinking standard of a human body. The condensed water is dedusted by the dustproof filter screen, the peculiar smell is removed by the peculiar smell removing filter screen, and the antibacterial filter screen has the function of killing bacteria, so that the water meets the drinking standard. The universal wheels are arranged to facilitate moving at any time. The electric energy in the foldable solar panel is conveyed to the storage battery to be stored, the foldable solar panel and the storage battery are used as power supplies to supply power for the dust removal motor and the refrigerating mechanism, the solar panel is foldable, on one hand, the structure is compact, the storage space can be reduced, on the other hand, the illumination area is large after the solar panel is unfolded, and more solar energy can be absorbed. The socket supplies power through the solar power supply device, and the requirements of household power supply such as mobile phone charging of people are met. When workers in desert or arid area irrigate by pushing the irrigator, dry and cold without water are discharged from the air outlet to cool the workers.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or applied directly or indirectly to the related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The multifunctional irrigator for forestation in the desert is characterized by comprising a solar power supply device and an air watering device, wherein the solar power supply device is arranged above the air watering device;
the solar power supply device comprises a foldable solar panel, the foldable solar panel is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of solar panels, and each solar panel comprises a solar absorption plate, a heat collection plate and an evaporation mechanism which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;
the evaporation mechanism comprises a moisture absorbent and a plurality of steam pipelines, the moisture absorbent is arranged on the heat collection plate and is a LiCl-silica gel composite adsorbent, the steam pipelines are distributed on the surface of the heat collection plate, the plurality of steam pipelines are connected through a steam header pipe, an outlet of the steam header pipe is connected with a steam guide cover, and one side of the heat collection plate is rotatably connected with a steam cover plate;
the air water device comprises a refrigeration mechanism, and a funnel-shaped fluid collecting body, an air water taking barrel and a water storage tank which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the solar power supply device is electrically connected with the refrigeration mechanism, and the refrigeration mechanism is used for cooling the air water taking barrel;
the bottom of the funnel-shaped fluid gathering body is provided with a rotating turbine, the surface of the rotating turbine is coated with a first dust removal adhesive cloth, and the water storage tank is vertically divided into an irrigation area and a drinking area through a filter screen;
the steam guide cover is matched with the upper port of the funnel-shaped fluid gathering body;
funnel-shaped fluidic inside of converging is equipped with dust collector, dust collector includes dust removal frame, dust removal cylinder and dust removal motor, the dust removal frame is erect funnel-shaped converges on the fluid, the dust removal frame is connected downwards the dust removal cylinder, the surface of dust removal cylinder is connected with a plurality of dust removal blade, the direction of dust removal blade is downward to one side, the surface cladding respectively of dust removal cylinder and dust removal blade has the second to remove dust and glues cloth, the dust removal motor drive the dust removal cylinder is rotatory.
2. The multifunctional irrigator for desert forestation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the refrigerating mechanism comprises an inverted umbrella-shaped condensing device, the inverted umbrella-shaped condensing device is connected with the upper end of the air water taking barrel, the inverted umbrella-shaped condensing device comprises an umbrella-shaped framework and an inverted umbrella-shaped condensing net core coated on the surface of the umbrella-shaped framework, the umbrella-shaped framework is a condenser pipe, and the inverted umbrella-shaped condensing net core is formed by stacking a plurality of single-layer inverted umbrella-shaped condensing net cores.
3. The multifunctional irrigator for desert forestation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the refrigerating mechanism further comprises a condenser and a cold air copper pipe, the condenser is connected with the cold air copper pipe, and the cold air copper pipe is spirally wound on the surface of the air water taking barrel.
4. The multifunctional irrigator for forestation in a desert as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an LED illuminating lamp and a telescopic lamp post, wherein the LED illuminating lamp is rotatably connected with the top of the telescopic lamp post.
5. The multifunctional irrigator for desert forestation according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation area is provided with a drip irrigation port, the drinking area is provided with a water receiving port, and the drinking area is internally provided with an ultraviolet disinfection lamp.
6. The multifunctional irrigator for desert forestation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filter screens comprise a dustproof filter screen, a peculiar smell removing filter screen and an antibacterial filter screen which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom.
7. The multifunctional irrigator for desert forestation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a handle is arranged on the air-to-water device, two universal wheels are mounted at the bottom of the air-to-water device, and the two universal wheels are symmetrically mounted at the bottom of the air-to-water device.
8. The multifunctional irrigator for desert forestation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solar power supply device further comprises two storage batteries, and the two storage batteries are symmetrically arranged around the air water taking barrel.
9. The multifunctional irrigator for desert forestation as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a socket on the air-to-water device, wherein the socket is electrically connected with the storage battery.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010422607.4A CN111528058A (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | Multifunctional irrigator |
| CN201810618669.5A CN108770657B (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | Multifunctional desert forestation irrigator |
| CN202010422511.8A CN111528057A (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | Desert afforestation irrigator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810618669.5A CN108770657B (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | Multifunctional desert forestation irrigator |
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| CN202010422511.8A Division CN111528057A (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | Desert afforestation irrigator |
| CN202010422607.4A Division CN111528058A (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | Multifunctional irrigator |
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| CN108770657A CN108770657A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
| CN108770657B true CN108770657B (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010422511.8A Pending CN111528057A (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | Desert afforestation irrigator |
| CN202010422607.4A Pending CN111528058A (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | Multifunctional irrigator |
| CN201810618669.5A Active CN108770657B (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | Multifunctional desert forestation irrigator |
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| CN202010422511.8A Pending CN111528057A (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | Desert afforestation irrigator |
| CN202010422607.4A Pending CN111528058A (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | Multifunctional irrigator |
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| CN112095712A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-18 | 吉林建筑大学 | Water taking system for condensed air |
| CN113170716A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-27 | 安徽工程大学 | Full-automatic sand prevention induced air water storage irrigation device |
| CN114775732B (en) * | 2022-04-10 | 2024-01-26 | 兰州理工大学 | Method for manufacturing desert water tower by using retired wind power blade |
| CN114892760A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-12 | 安徽农业大学 | Solar air water taking self-circulation irrigation system |
| CN114982596B (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2023-08-29 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Air water collection and drip irrigation device and method |
| CN115581160B (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-03-24 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Utilize husky whip seed of desert area comdenstion water to cultivate and foster equipment |
| CN115918411A (en) * | 2023-02-02 | 2023-04-07 | 常州大学 | Ecological greenhouse capable of self-adjusting water-carbon dioxide positive and negative dual cycle |
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| CN111528058A (en) | 2020-08-14 |
| CN108770657A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
| CN111528057A (en) | 2020-08-14 |
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