CN108762836A - Management method, device, storage medium and the intelligent terminal of preloaded applications - Google Patents
Management method, device, storage medium and the intelligent terminal of preloaded applications Download PDFInfo
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- CN108762836A CN108762836A CN201810489667.0A CN201810489667A CN108762836A CN 108762836 A CN108762836 A CN 108762836A CN 201810489667 A CN201810489667 A CN 201810489667A CN 108762836 A CN108762836 A CN 108762836A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
- G06F9/44568—Immediately runnable code
- G06F9/44578—Preparing or optimising for loading
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of management method of preloaded applications, device, storage medium and intelligent terminal.This method includes：Detect be triggered using pre-loaded event when, obtain the application message of the first application program preloaded；At least one first application program is closed according to the application message；Determine the second application program to be preloaded；The corresponding application interface of second application program is preloaded based on the preloading active window storehouse being pre-created.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it can be when pre-loaded event be triggered next time, the application program that a part has preloaded is closed, reasonably to clear up the memory source of smart machine, avoids the process of the application program preloaded resident and influences the memory usage of intelligent terminal.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to application program loading technique more particularly to a kind of management method of preloaded applications, dresses
It sets, storage medium and intelligent terminal.
Background technology
Currently, to have become people daily for the terminals such as smart mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop and intelligent appliance
Essential electronic equipment in life.As terminal device is constantly intelligent, operation is all mounted in most terminal devices
System so that terminal device can install rich and varied application program, meet the needs of user is different.
It is constantly promoted, can be installed in most terminal devices dozens or even hundreds of using journey with the configuration of terminal device
Sequence, and become increasingly abundant with the function of application program, the resource of application program required load when running is also more and more.In order to carry
User experience is risen, the startup time delay of certain applications, the preloading that can be applied under some scenes are reduced.However, preloading
Application program can occupy intelligent terminal RAM (Ramdom Access Memory, random access memory) memory source,
It may influence the speed of service of intelligent terminal.
Invention content
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of management method of preloaded applications, device, storage medium and intelligent terminal, can be with
The loading scheme of optimization application.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of management method of preloaded applications, including：
Detect be triggered using pre-loaded event when, obtain the application message of the first application program preloaded；
At least one first application program is closed according to the application message；
Determine the second application program to be preloaded；
The corresponding application interface of second application program is preloaded based on the preloading active window storehouse being pre-created,
Wherein, the corresponding boundary coordinate of active window storehouse that preloads is located at except the coordinate range of display screen.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of managing device of preloaded applications, which includes：
Data obtaining module, for detect be triggered using pre-loaded event when, obtain first answering of having preloaded
With the application message of program；
Using closedown module, for closing at least one first application program according to the application message；
Using determining module, for determining the second application program to be preloaded；
Using preloaded components, for preloading second application based on the preloading active window storehouse being pre-created
The corresponding application interface of program, wherein the seat for preloading the corresponding boundary coordinate of active window storehouse and being located at display screen
It marks except range.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of computer readable storage medium, are stored thereon with computer journey
Sequence realizes the management method of the preloaded applications as described in the embodiment of the present application when the program is executed by processor.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of intelligent terminal, including memory, processor and are stored in storage
It can realize on device and when the computer program of processor operation, the processor execute the computer program as the application is real
Apply the management method of the preloaded applications described in example.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of Managed Solution of preloaded applications, is triggered using pre-loaded event detecting
When, obtain the application message of the first application program preloaded；At least one described first is closed according to the application message
Application program；Determine the second application program to be preloaded；And it is preloaded based on the preloading active window storehouse being pre-created
The corresponding application interface of second application program.It, can be in pre-loaded event quilt next time by using above-mentioned technical proposal
When triggering, closes the application program that a part has preloaded and avoided in advance reasonably to clear up the memory source of smart machine
The process of the application program of load is resident and influences the memory usage of intelligent terminal；It can be based on creating outside display screen
The application interface of application program of the preloading active window storehouse to being preloaded preload, promote target and answer
With the startup speed of program, and the display of the display content of foreground application on the display screen is not interfered with.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the management method of preloaded applications provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 2 is a kind of preloading active window storehouse provided by the embodiments of the present application and shows the opposite of on-screen display (osd) area
Position relationship schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is another preloading active window storehouse provided by the embodiments of the present application and shows the phase of on-screen display (osd) area
To position relationship schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is that a kind of application interface provided by the embodiments of the present application migrates schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the management method of another preloaded applications provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 6 is a kind of structure diagram of the managing device of preloaded applications provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of intelligent terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 8 is a kind of structure diagram of smart mobile phone provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific implementation mode
The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining the application, rather than the restriction to the application.It also should be noted that in order to just
It is illustrated only in description, attached drawing and the relevant part of the application rather than entire infrastructure.
It should be mentioned that some exemplary embodiments are described as before exemplary embodiment is discussed in greater detail
The processing described as flow chart or method.Although each step is described as the processing of sequence, many of which by flow chart
Step can be implemented concurrently, concomitantly or simultaneously.In addition, the sequence of each step can be rearranged.When its operation
The processing can be terminated when completion, it is also possible to the additional step being not included in attached drawing.The processing can be with
Corresponding to method, function, regulation, subroutine, subprogram etc..
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the management method of preloaded applications provided by the embodiments of the present application, and this method can be by
The managing device of preloaded applications executes, wherein the device can generally be integrated in intelligence by software and or hardware realization
In terminal.As shown in Figure 1, this method includes：
Step 110 is detecting when being triggered using pre-loaded event that the first application program that acquisition has preloaded is answered
Use information.
Illustratively, the intelligent terminal in the embodiment of the present application may include smart mobile phone, tablet computer, notebook electricity
The terminal devices such as brain, handheld device and intelligent appliance.Operating system is mounted in intelligent terminal.
Illustratively, can be arranged according to actual conditions using the trigger condition of pre-loaded event, the embodiment of the present application is not
Make specific limit.For example, can meet preset condition in the action for detecting user (such as picks up terminal, entr screen unlock behaviour
Make or input terminal unlock operation etc.) when, pre-loaded event is applied in triggering；Or it can detect foreground application
When change, pre-loaded event is applied in triggering；Or it can be after the pre- flow gauge of preloaded applications, immediately (or by pre-
If after duration) it triggers and applies pre-loaded event；Or can be triggered with fixed time interval etc..It is triggered when using pre-loaded event
Afterwards, system can be detected by the modes such as reading flag bit or reception triggering command and has been triggered using pre-loaded event, be had
Detection mode the embodiment of the present application of body does not also limit.
It should be noted that application message includes the application for the application program (i.e. the first application program) for having preloaded completion
Mark preloads deadline and startup prediction probability etc..Wherein, application identities include but not limited to packet name or process name.In advance
The load deadline is respectively each time for preloading the corresponding preload operation of the application program completed and completing.It has preloaded
At can be understood as in the sightless load for completing the application program of user, i.e., the pull-up application program it is corresponding into
Journey, and play advertisement or animation when the startup of the application program etc..Startup prediction probability is each application program next
The probability that moment is activated, may be used application program that prediction model is used according to current time and what last moment used answers
It is predicted to obtain with program.Optionally, it in order to reduce the quantity of the application program as monitored object, may be used default white
List stores the application program of download ranking Top50 in application shop, only records the use data of the application program of Top50,
And it is predicted using data based on this using prediction model.
In the embodiment of the present application, detecting when being triggered using pre-loaded event, the first application that acquisition has preloaded
The application identities of program preload the deadline and start prediction probability.It should be noted that the application letter of the first application program
Breath is not limited to the above-mentioned application identities enumerated, preloads the deadline and start prediction probability, and the embodiment of the present application is not made
It is specific to limit.
Step 120 closes at least one first application program according to the application message.
It should be noted that it can terminate the relevant process of the first application program, and remove to close the first application program
First application program is downloaded data cached.Since the first application program is not in the preloaded applications journey of display screen display
Sequence, load and closing process are to being sightless per family.
Illustratively, sequence obtains the first application program corresponding preloading deadline, and obtains current system
Time.Determine the time difference of present system time and the preloading deadline.Judge whether the time difference is more than preset time
Threshold value.If the time difference is greater than or equal to preset time threshold, the first application corresponding with the preloading deadline is closed
Program.If the time difference is less than preset time threshold, it is determined that the first application program corresponding with the preloading deadline is temporary
It is unsatisfactory for closedown condition.It adopts in a similar manner, judges whether each the first application program for having preloaded but not being activated is full
Sufficient closedown condition, and shutoff operation is executed to the first application program for meeting closedown condition, to which it is empty effectively to clear up memory
Between, the case where avoiding the process memory-resident of the first application program that memory usage is caused to reduce.
Optionally, when the corresponding preload operation of the application pre-loaded event executes completion, started in advance according to described
It surveys probability and preloads the second application program of deadline pair and the remaining first application program progress descending arrangement, close
The application program for the posterior setting quantity that sorts.Optionally, according to the startup prediction probability and preloading deadline pair
After second application program and remaining first application program carry out descending arrangement, it can also be set after obtaining ranking results
The application program of the posterior setting quantity of sequence is closed after length of fixing time.The advantages of this arrangement are as follows will newly preload
Two application programs are mixed with remaining first application program and are ranked up, and are closed and started the lower application of prediction probability
Program can ensure that the application program that may be opened is not pent while clearing up memory headroom.Such as, pre- in the application
The corresponding preload operation of load events executes when completing, intelligent terminal preloaded using W (it is 0.48 that prediction, which starts probability),
Using F (it is 0.23 that prediction, which starts probability), using Y (it is 0.21 that prediction, which starts probability) and application T, (prediction starts probability
0.08)；Simultaneously, it is assumed that remaining first application program is using H (it is 0.38 that prediction, which starts probability) and application A (predictions respectively
0.21) it is to start probability.To, according to start prediction size to above application W, using F, using Y, using T, using H and answer
It is ranked up with A, and since application Y and application A predictions having the same start probability, is determined in conjunction with the deadline is preloaded
Using Y come using before A, obtain accordingly ranking results be using W, using H, using F, using Y, using A and apply T.It can
After preset time to obtain ranking results, the application program for the setting quantity being queued at the end of queue is closed.Wherein, preset time can be with
It it is the system default time, setting quantity can be system default quantity or be preset according to actual conditions by user.Optionally, also
User can be prompted to select the quantity of application program etc. to be closed in the form of prompting frame.
Step 130 determines the second application program to be preloaded.
Illustratively, application program to be preloaded can be understood as user may the application program that will open, can be with
The fixed application program pre-set, can also be predicted by the way of certain come application program etc..It waits for pre-
The application program of load may include one or more.
Optionally, it prediction model can be used treats the application program of preloading and predicted.The prediction model can be machine
Device learning model, used algorithm may include Recognition with Recurrent Neural Network (Recurrent neural networks, RNN), length
Short-term memory (Long Short-Term Memory, LSTM) network, thresholding cycling element, simple cycle unit, autocoding
Device, decision tree, random forest, characteristic mean classification, post-class processing, Hidden Markov, K arest neighbors (k-
NearestNeighbor, KNN) algorithm, Logic Regression Models, Bayesian model, Gauss model and KL divergences (Kullback-
Leibler divergence) etc..
Optionally, training sample can be acquired during user's using terminal, using training sample to presetting introductory die
Type is trained, and finally obtains the prediction model for predicting application program to be preloaded.Illustratively, it is wrapped in training sample
The element contained may include the time series or order sequence that application program is opened；May include time that application program is opened,
Place and the frequency etc.；The operating status that may include terminal, such as the on off state of mobile data network, the connection shape of hotspot
State, the identity information of the hotspot connected, currently running application program, upper foreground application program, a current application
Program backstage stop duration, current application program the last time be switched to the time on backstage, earphone jack plug shape
State, charged state, battery level information and screen display duration etc.；It may also include the sensor integrated in terminal to collect
Data, such as motion sensor, light sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor.
Illustratively, suitable sample elements can be selected according to selected machine learning model, it also can be according to selected
Sample elements determine selected machine learning model, may also be combined with the demand to prediction accuracy and pre-set velocity etc.
The selection etc. of model and sample elements is carried out, the embodiment of the present application does not limit.
In the embodiment of the present application, determine that the second application program to be preloaded may include the history based on application program and make
It with data, is predicted using prediction model, the current output result of prediction model is determined into application program to be preloaded.
Step 140, to preload second application program based on the preloading active window storehouse that is pre-created corresponding
Application interface.
It should be noted that the coordinate model for preloading the corresponding boundary coordinate of active window storehouse and being located at display screen
Except enclosing.
In the embodiment of the present application, active window can be regarded as one it is independent be directly facing user provide interaction and operation
Interface may name the interface in different operating system using different nouns.In order to make it easy to understand, below with Android
(Android) following explanation is carried out for operating system.
In android system, active window is referred to as Activity.Activity, which is one, to be responsible for interacting with user
Component provides screen (can be understood as screen interface, and the display screen of non-physical), certain is completed so that user interacts
Item task.In an android application program, Activity is exactly usually an individual screen, it is above can be with
Show that some controls can also be monitored and handle the event of user.In being managed to Activity, there is two such concept：
Task (task stack) and Stack (active window storehouse).Task corresponds to an application program, and Task is used to store Activity,
One or more Activity can be stored in one Task, and these Activity are followed " first-in last-out, last in, first out "
Principle.And Stack is used to be managed Task, in general, each Activity shown needed for one Stack pairs screen
Affiliated Task is managed, and a Stack can manage one or more Task, and certainly, Stack similarly follows storehouse
Basic management principle.The not necessarily complete independent display screen of screen described here, by taking " two screens " as an example, the two
Screen may be the region that two independent displays respectively show content in a full display screen.Certainly, if terminal has
Two even more than two separate display screens, then " two screens " can also be two independent display screens.
In android system, multiwindow pattern is supported, it may include span mode, picture-in-picture mode and free schema
(FreeForm).Under multiwindow pattern, the Stack where application program can have the size (size) of oneself, may include
Using the terminal screen upper left corner as the coordinate up and down in the coordinate system of origin.For example, (a, b, c, d), general description is one
The coordinate on the boundary of a rectangle, coordinate and the lower right corner that the rectangle upper left corner can be used is indicated, i.e. the top left co-ordinate of rectangle
For (a, b), bottom right angular coordinate is (c, d), and such rectangular area just corresponds to the size of Stack.The interior layout of application in Stack
It is to be subject to the size of Stack, that is to say, that the corresponding application interfaces of Activity are carried out in the bounds of size
Display.
Under multiwindow pattern, multiple application programs can be allowed to be in visible state, including system and use it is visible per family
Only system is visible.System and refer to being shown on the display screen with visible per family, and user it can be seen that；Only system
It can be seen that refer to operating system visible, and user is invisible, may be blocked by the application on foreground or as the application to be realized
Display screen outside show.
In the embodiment of the present application, the application interface for the application program for treating preloading outside display screen is preloaded,
It can be realized based on the multiwindow mechanism of operating system, the corresponding size of application program is located at by display by multiwindow mechanism
Screen is outer and reaches to the sightless purpose of user, to not interfere with the display content of foreground application in display screen
On display.
In general, under multiwindow pattern, may exist a plurality of types of Stack, as Home Stack indicate desktop application
The Stack of display, App Stack indicates the Stack that third-party application is shown, can also there is other split screens Stack etc., above-mentioned three
The content for including in kind Stack can be shown on the display screen, and application activity window stack is referred to as in the embodiment of the present application.This
Apply in embodiment, preloading active window storehouse (preloading Stack) has been increased newly, for indicating what preloaded applications were shown
Stack, and the boundary coordinate for preloading Stack is set except the coordinate range of display screen, application journey to be preloaded
Sequence may be displayed on the Stack.For android system, it can be created based on the multiwindow mechanism of android system
One Stack dedicated for display preloaded applications.In the embodiment of the present application, newly-built Stack is newly-built because of that can allow
It preloads Stack and possesses the size and visibility of oneself, to realize the purpose preloaded outside display screen.
In the embodiment of the present application, the establishment opportunity to preloading Stack does not limit, and can be the acquiescence before terminal is dispatched from the factory
Setting preloads Stack and is in resident state, that is, preloads Stack and always exist；It can also be in starting up of terminal or terminal solution
It is created after locking successfully；It (can be before determination waits for preloaded applications program) can also be created after application pre-loaded event is triggered
Build etc..Optionally, described to wait for that preloaded applications program corresponds to based on the preloading active window storehouse being pre-created preloading
Application interface, including：Judge whether the preloading active window storehouse being pre-created；If being not present, according to default
Rule creation preloads active window storehouse；Preloaded applications journey is waited for based on the preloading active window storehouse preloading created
The corresponding application interface of sequence.The advantages of this arrangement are as follows after determining application program to be preloaded, judge to preload
Stack whether there is, and if it exists, is then not necessarily to create, if being not present, is created, can save system resource.It is appreciated that
, when preloaded applications program includes multiple, namely need when continuously preloading multiple application programs in a short time,
Before waiting for that preloaded applications program starts load at first, preloading Stack, which has been created, to be finished, then second is waited preloading and be answered
Before starting load with program, it is existing to preload Stack, it may not be necessary to carry out above-mentioned judgement.
In the embodiment of the present application, the corresponding application interface of preloaded applications program is waited for being based on preloading Stack preloadings
Detailed process do not limit, such as can based on preload Stack size carry out application interface drafting and show etc..
The technical solution of the present embodiment, by detect be triggered using pre-loaded event when, obtain and preloaded
The application message of first application program；At least one first application program is closed according to the application message；Determination waits for pre-
Second application program of load；And second application program pair is preloaded based on the preloading active window storehouse being pre-created
The application interface answered.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, a part can be closed when pre-loaded event is triggered next time
The application program of preloading avoids the process of the application program preloaded reasonably to clear up the memory source of smart machine
Memory usage that is resident and influencing intelligent terminal；It can be based on the preloading active window storehouse created outside display screen
The application interface of application program to being preloaded preloads, and promotes the startup speed of destination application, and
The display of the display content of foreground application on the display screen is not interfered with.
In some embodiments, described that second application is preloaded based on the preloading active window storehouse being pre-created
The corresponding application interface of program (what i.e. prediction model determined currently waits for preloaded applications program), including：Described second is created to answer
With the corresponding target process of program；Second application program is created in the preloading active window storehouse being pre-created to correspond to
Task stack；Start the corresponding active window of second application program in the task stack based on the target process；Base
It is drawn in the active window started and shows the corresponding application interface of second application program.The benefit being arranged in this way exists
In can be painted based on the application interface of preloading active window the second application program of storehouse pair except screen coordinate range
It makes and shows, the operation and display of foreground application will not be interfered, ensure system stability, while effectively improving intended application
Speed when program starts.While creating target process, it may also include the initialization procedure of target process.In above-mentioned steps
Implementation procedure in, it is also possible to be related to the preloading of other resources, as application service startup, Memory Allocation, file content read
And Network Data Capture etc., the embodiment of the present application do not limit the preloading procedure of other resources.
In some embodiments, further include：It is sent to second application program and forges focus notice, and be based on the puppet
Make lasting drafting and display that focus notice keeps the corresponding application interface of second application program within a preset period of time
Update.The advantages of this arrangement are as follows focus can be obtained in the second application program and answered the visible completion of system
With the drafting and display at interface, the completeness of preloading is improved, and do not had an impact to the focus of foreground application.The application is implemented
Focus in example is also known as input focus, and it is mutual indepedent to forge focus focus corresponding with foreground application.In general, for current
Android system for, focus is unique, for example, touch etc. inputs operation a focus point come into force, for input focus believe
Breath, system end and application end are consistent, and system end will send input focus letter once changing input focus information to application
Changed information is ceased, ensures that system end is consistent with application end input focus information in this approach.In the embodiment of the present application, lead to
The mode of separation system end and application end input focus information is crossed, realizes that application end can forge the purpose of focus.Specifically, this Shen
Focus notice please be forged to preloaded applications, make preloaded applications that there is focus information in embodiments, and the focus of system end is believed
Breath is still correct, and processing in this way can enable preloaded applications normally to draw, and achieve the purpose that all to load.Focus
It is present in system end and application end, it is believed that be server-side (server) and client (client), system end record possesses coke
The application of point, application end preserve flag bit (flag) and identify whether oneself has focus.The opportunity for forging input focus can be worked as
The window system of Android increases window newly, when needing to update focus, generates forgery focus and notifies and sent.Forge focus
Method can be call window the ends client change window focus method so that the window obtain focus.Specifically,
It can carry out forging the transmission of focus notice based on Binder mechanism, Binder mechanism is the interprocess communication of android system
Most common mode, using c/s frameworks, i.e. client/service architecture.
In the embodiment of the present application, preset time period can be designed according to actual conditions, such as can be started after preloading
Can also be to start to be pre-loaded to the period etc. for completing to preload within the scope of fixed duration.In some embodiments, described default
The length of period includes the playing duration for waiting for starting advertisement or startup animation in preloaded applications program.Some apply journey
Sequence is during startup, it will usually play some advertisements or animation, the playing duration of advertisement or animation is usually 3 seconds to more than ten
Second is differed, and during playing advertisement or animation, user may can not carry out any operation, can only wait for and finish, waste
The quality time of user.The embodiment of the present application the advantages of this arrangement are as follows, can destination application startup before, shielding
It plays to start advertisement or start animation outside curtain and can be directly entered the homepage of application program when destination application starts
Or the operable interface of other users, to further shift to an earlier date the operable time point of destination application, when reducing waiting
Between.
In some embodiments, preloaded applications journey is being waited for based on the preloading active window storehouse preloading being pre-created
After the corresponding application interface of sequence, further include：In the operating instruction for receiving destination application, by the preloading activity
The corresponding application interface of the destination application for including in window stack is migrated to the display screen and is shown,
In, destination application includes the second application program and the first application program.The advantages of this arrangement are as follows in intended application journey
When sequence really needs startup, drawn application interface is directly moved into display screen and is shown, Neng Gouda
To being switched fast for application interface, improves and start speed.
In some embodiments, the destination application pair that will include in the preloading active window storehouse
The application interface answered is migrated to the display screen and is shown, including：To include in the preloading active window storehouse
The corresponding task stack of the destination application is migrated to the top of application activity window stack；Update the size of the task stack
Information, configuration information and visibility, to realize that the corresponding application interface of the destination application is carried out in the display screen
Display.The advantages of this arrangement are as follows can ensure the stability of interfacial migration process, ensure that recovery process is not in card
Screen, the problems such as blank screen or migration velocity are slow.
For some terminals, especially the mobile terminals such as mobile phone and tablet computer show in order to facilitate the use of user
The display mode of display screen curtain generally includes vertical screen display and transverse screen display, and many application program acquiescences are shown using vertical screen mode
Show, and some application programs acquiescence is shown (such as some online games) using transverse screen mode, during the use of terminal,
Some application programs can also hold the direction of terminal with user and carry out the switching that horizontal/vertical screen is shown.In some realities of the application
It applies in example, the corresponding boundary coordinate of the preloading active window storehouse is (H, 0,2H, H), the corresponding seat of the boundary coordinate
Mark system is system coordinates, and the origin of the system coordinates is the upper left corner of the display screen, and H is the display of the display screen
The long side length in region.That is, H it is corresponding while be show screen display area it is maximum while, be in vertical screen display
The height for showing screen is the width of display screen in transverse screen display.The purpose being arranged in this way allows for display screen transverse screen, pre-
Transverse screen display and the normal display of some application programs are applied in load.Fig. 2 is a kind of preloading provided by the embodiments of the present application
The relative position relation schematic diagram of active window storehouse and display on-screen display (osd) area.As shown in Fig. 2, showing that screen is perpendicular at this time
Screen mode, terminal system origin are the left vertex (0,0) for showing screen 201, and the width direction of display screen 201 is X
Axis, short transverse are Y-axis, and it is (H, 0,2H, H) to preload the corresponding boundary coordinates of Stack202, and H is that screen is high, i.e., the left side is real
Region in line rectangular extent is main on-screen display (osd) area, and the region within the scope of the dashed rectangle of the right is to preload display area.
Fig. 3 is that another preloading active window storehouse provided by the embodiments of the present application is closed with the relative position of on-screen display (osd) area is shown
It is schematic diagram.As shown in figure 3, showing that screen is transverse screen mode at this time, terminal system origin is the left side for showing screen 301
The short transverse on vertex (0,0), display screen 301 is X-axis, and width direction is Y-axis, preloads the corresponding boundaries Stack202 and sits
It is designated as (H, 0,2H, H), H is that screen is high, i.e., the region within the scope of the solid-line rectangle of the left side is main on-screen display (osd) area, the right dotted line
Region in rectangular extent is to preload display area.
The reason of each boundaries Stack are arranged such is preloaded to be：
The abscissa in the upper left corner is H, be in order to prevent transverse screen when show that screen (be alternatively referred to as main screen) is shown to pre-add
The interface of application is carried, because main screen is in addition to vertical screen mode, also transverse screen mode, when main screen transverse screen, in order to prevent
Main screen display area domain shows the part of the application of preloading, so the upper left that will preload the corresponding rectangular areas Stack
Angle abscissa is set as screen height.
The ordinate in the upper left corner is 0, is in order to which preloaded applications can be computed correctly status bar height.Android is applied
For better design user interface (User Interface, UI), the self-defined top state column of meeting, if top is corresponding vertical
Coordinate is not equal to 0, then the height of status bar may mistake.
The abscissa in the lower right corner is 2H (2 times of screen height), that is, the width=screen for preloading the corresponding rectangles of Stack is high, is
(i.e. application interface is transverse screen display mode for transverse screen application when size in order to preload Stack can include preloading
Application program).
The ordinate in the lower right corner is H, that is, the height=screen for preloading the corresponding rectangles of Stack is high, is to preload
The size of Stack can include vertical screen application when preloading.
Based on above-mentioned reason, inventor sets (H, 0,2H, H) size for preloading Stack to.
In addition, Fig. 4, which is a kind of application interface provided by the embodiments of the present application, migrates schematic diagram, as shown in figure 4, receiving
It is when the operating instruction of destination application, the destination application for including in preloading active window storehouse is corresponding using boundary
Face 401 migrates to display screen 201 and is shown, lives specifically, migrating the task belonging to preloaded applications interface to application
The top of dynamic window Stack, and update the dimension information, configuration information and visibility of the task, to which application interface can be
It is normally shown on display screen.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the management method of another preloaded applications provided by the embodiments of the present application, and this method includes：
Step 501 is detected and is triggered using pre-loaded event.
The application identities for the first application program that step 502, acquisition have preloaded preload the deadline and start prediction
Probability.
Step 503 determines present system time and the time difference for preloading the deadline.
Step 504 judges otherwise whether the time difference holds more than preset time threshold if so, thening follow the steps 505
Row step 511.
Step 505 closes the preloading deadline corresponding first application program.
Illustratively, it if the time difference for preloading deadline and present system time is more than preset time threshold, closes
Close preloading deadline corresponding first application program.
Step 506 determines the second application program to be preloaded.
Step 507 creates the corresponding target process of the second application program, and is initialized to target process.
Step 508 creates the corresponding task stack of the second application program in preloading active window storehouse.
Step 509 starts the corresponding activity of second application program based on the target process in the task stack
Window, and sent to the second application program and forge focus notice.
It should be noted that the second application program notifies to update the focus marks position of itself according to the forgery focus,
It is persistently drawn based on the active window started in preset period of time and updates the corresponding application interface of the second application program of display.
It should be noted that step 506 to step 509 is also the step of execution when being triggered using pre-loaded event,
The correlation step of itself and the first application program of closing of step 502 to step 505 can be interchanged, and can also execute parallel, this Shen
It embodiment and please be not construed as limiting.
Step 510, the corresponding preload operation of the application pre-loaded event execute complete when, according to it is described start it is pre-
It surveys probability and preloads the second application program of deadline pair and the remaining first application program progress descending arrangement, close
The application program for the posterior setting quantity that sorts.
Step 511, in the operating instruction for receiving destination application, will be wrapped in the preloading active window storehouse
The corresponding task stack of the destination application contained is migrated to the top of application activity window stack.
Specifically, by taking application activity window is App Stack as an example, task is moved to App Stack, it may include：From
This task is deleted in list (list) in former stack (preloading Stack), top adds in new stack (App Stack)
Add this task.There are one list by each stack, to record all task that stack includes；Accordingly, each task is same
When can be where minute book task stack information.Because stack include other opposite stack may be different size,
The attributes such as configuration (configuration information), visibility and zorder, so task is only added to new stack's
The attributes such as the zorder of task can be changed in list.The top added in new stack is to make the task be visible
's.
Step 512, dimension information, configuration information and the visibility for updating task stack, to realize that destination application corresponds to
Current application interface display screen shown.
It is shown it is understood that can move to the last one application interface when preloading completion in display screen
Show.
Specifically, dimension information, the configuration information of update task stack are to change the boundary of application, specifically may include：
Actively update size and configuration information.Task migration operations above, which are only used only, to change task's immediately
Size and configuration, so the method that can actively call modification task size and configuration, ensures that this is answered
It is correct with state, it can be normally in foreground.
Specifically, update task it is visible be because, after having updated size and configuration, intended application at this time
May be also invisible, the method for updating new stack visibilities is called, visible application is searched for by top to bottom, being set as can
See, and it is visible to update corresponding window surface.Wherein, it is seen that application judgment method may include：Not by it on zorder
His application is blocked；It is not blocked by screen locking；The state right and wrong of the top activity of application are initializing or non-are exiting state.
The management method of preloaded applications provided by the embodiments of the present application, can after application program is preloaded, according to
The preloading deadline terminates the process of the application program of part preloading, avoids its long-time committed memory resource；In addition,
After the completion of the corresponding preload operation of application pre-loaded event executes, when considering startup prediction probability and preloading completion
Between with terminate meet condition preloading application program process, to, improve the processing speed of intelligent terminal.Also,
It is not the application program for disposably closing all preloadings, user is avoided to need to also need to weight using the application program of preloading
The problem of new load, starts speed to effectively be promoted.
Fig. 6 is a kind of structure diagram of the managing device of preloaded applications provided by the embodiments of the present application, which can be by
Software and or hardware realization is typically integrated in intelligent terminal, can be pre- to carry out by executing the management method of preloaded applications
Load the management for the application program completed.As shown in fig. 6, the device includes：
Data obtaining module 610, for detect be triggered using pre-loaded event when, obtain preloaded first
The application message of application program；
Using closedown module 620, for closing at least one first application program according to the application message；
Using determining module 630, for determining the second application program to be preloaded；
Using preloaded components 640, for preloading described second based on the preloading active window storehouse being pre-created
The corresponding application interface of application program, wherein the corresponding boundary coordinate of the preloading active window storehouse is located at display screen
Coordinate range except.
The technical solution of the present embodiment can close a part and preloaded when pre-loaded event is triggered next time
Application program, reasonably to clear up the memory source of smart machine, avoid the process of the application program preloaded resident and
Influence the memory usage of intelligent terminal；It can be based on the preloading active window storehouse created outside display screen to needs
The application interface of the application program preloaded is preloaded, and promotes the startup speed of destination application, and will not shadow
Sound arrives the display of the display content of foreground application on the display screen.
Optionally, data obtaining module 610 is specifically used for：
Detect be triggered using pre-loaded event when, obtain preloaded the first application program application identities,
It preloads the deadline and starts prediction probability.
Optionally, it is specifically used for using closedown module 620：
Determine present system time and the time difference for preloading the deadline；
Judge whether the time difference is more than preset time threshold；
If so, closing the preloading deadline corresponding first application program.
Optionally, further include：
Using sorting module, it is used for when the corresponding preload operation of the application pre-loaded event executes completion, according to
The startup prediction probability and preloading the second application program of deadline pair and remaining first application program drop
Sequence arranges, and closes the application program of the posterior setting quantity of sequence.
Optionally, it is specifically used for using preloaded components 640：
Create the corresponding target process of second application program；
The corresponding task stack of second application program is created in the preloading active window storehouse being pre-created；
Start the corresponding active window of second application program in the task stack based on the target process；
It is drawn based on the active window started and shows the corresponding application interface of second application program.
Optionally, further include：
Focus module is forged, forges focus notice for being sent to second application program, and burnt based on the forgery
Point notice keeps lasting drafting and the display update of the corresponding application interface of second application program within a preset period of time,
Wherein, the length of the preset time period includes starting advertisement in second application program or starting the playing duration of animation.
Optionally, further include：
Using display module, for preloading second application based on the preloading active window storehouse being pre-created
After the corresponding application interface of program, in the operating instruction for receiving destination application, by the preloading active window
The corresponding application interface of the destination application for including in storehouse is migrated to the display screen and is shown.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of storage medium including computer executable instructions, and the computer is executable
Management method of the instruction when being executed by computer processor for executing preloaded applications, this method include：
Detect be triggered using pre-loaded event when, obtain the application message of the first application program preloaded；
At least one first application program is closed according to the application message；
Determine the second application program to be preloaded；
The corresponding application interface of second application program is preloaded based on the preloading active window storehouse being pre-created,
Wherein, the corresponding boundary coordinate of active window storehouse that preloads is located at except the coordinate range of display screen.
Storage medium --- any various types of memory devices or storage device.Term " storage medium " is intended to wrap
It includes：Install medium, such as CD-ROM, floppy disk or magnetic tape equipment；Computer system memory or random access memory, such as
DRAM, DDR RAM, SRAM, EDO RAM, blue Bath (Rambus) RAM etc.；Nonvolatile memory, such as flash memory, magnetic medium
(such as hard disk or optical storage)；The memory component etc. of register or other similar types.Storage medium can further include other
Memory of type or combinations thereof.In addition, storage medium can be located at program in the first computer system being wherein performed,
Or can be located in different second computer systems, second computer system is connected to the by network (such as internet)
One computer system.Second computer system can provide program instruction to the first computer for executing." storage is situated between term
Matter " may include may reside in different location two of (such as in different computer systems by network connection) or
More storage mediums.Storage medium can store the program instruction that can be executed by one or more processors and (such as implement
For computer program).
Certainly, a kind of storage medium including computer executable instructions that the embodiment of the present application is provided, computer
The management for the preloaded applications that executable instruction is not limited to the described above operates, and the application any embodiment can also be performed and carried
Relevant operation in the management method of the preloaded applications of confession.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of intelligent terminal, has operating system in the intelligent terminal, in the intelligent terminal
The managing device of preloaded applications provided by the embodiments of the present application can be integrated.Wherein, intelligent terminal may include smart mobile phone, put down
Terminal devices such as plate computer, laptop, handheld device and intelligent appliance etc..
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of intelligent terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application.As shown in fig. 7, the intelligent terminal
Including memory 710 and processor 720.The memory 710, for storing computer program 7；The processor 720 is read
And execute the computer program stored in the memory 710.The processor 720 is realized when executing the computer program
Following steps：Detect be triggered using pre-loaded event when, obtain the application message of the first application program preloaded；
At least one first application program is closed according to the application message；Determine the second application program to be preloaded；It is based on
The preloading active window storehouse being pre-created preloads the corresponding application interface of second application program, wherein described pre-
The corresponding boundary coordinate of loading activity window stack is located at except the coordinate range of display screen.
The memory and processor enumerated in above-mentioned example are the part component of intelligent terminal, and the intelligent terminal is also
May include other components.By taking smart mobile phone as an example, illustrate the possible structure of above-mentioned intelligent terminal.Fig. 8 is implemented for the application
A kind of structure diagram for smart mobile phone that example provides.As shown in figure 8, the smart mobile phone may include：Memory 801, centre
Manage device (Central Processing Unit, CPU) 802 (also known as processor, hereinafter referred to as CPU), Peripheral Interface 803, RF
(Radio Frequency, radio frequency) circuit 805, voicefrequency circuit 806, loud speaker 811, touch screen 812, power management chip
808, input/output (I/O) subsystem 809, other input/control devicess 810 and outside port 804, these components pass through
One or more communication bus or signal wire 807 communicate.
It should be understood that diagram smart mobile phone 800 is only an example of intelligent terminal, and smart mobile phone 800
Can have than shown in the drawings more or less component, can combine two or more components, or can be with
It is configured with different components.Various parts shown in the drawings can be including one or more signal processings and/or special
It is realized in the combination of hardware, software or hardware and software including integrated circuit.
Detailed retouch is carried out with regard to the smart mobile phone of the managing device provided in this embodiment for being integrated with preloaded applications below
It states.
Memory 801, the memory 801 can be by access such as CPU802, Peripheral Interfaces 803, and the memory 801 can
Can also include nonvolatile memory to include high-speed random access memory, such as one or more disk memory,
Flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts.
The peripheral hardware that outputs and inputs of equipment can be connected to CPU802 and deposited by Peripheral Interface 803, the Peripheral Interface 803
Reservoir 801.
I/O subsystems 809, the I/O subsystems 809 can be by the input/output peripherals in equipment, such as touch screen 812
With other input/control devicess 810, it is connected to Peripheral Interface 803.I/O subsystems 809 may include 8091 He of display controller
One or more input controllers 8092 for controlling other input/control devicess 810.Wherein, one or more input controls
Device 8092 processed receives electric signal from other input/control devicess 810 or sends electric signal to other input/control devicess 810,
Other input/control devicess 810 may include physical button (pressing button, rocker buttons etc.), dial, slide switch, behaviour
Vertical pole clicks idler wheel.It is worth noting that input controller 8092 can with it is following any one connect：Keyboard, infrared port,
The indicating equipment of USB interface and such as mouse.
Touch screen 812, the touch screen 812 are the input interface and output interface between user terminal and user, can
It is shown to user depending on output, visual output may include figure, text, icon, video etc..
Display controller 8091 in I/O subsystems 809 receives electric signal from touch screen 812 or is sent out to touch screen 812
Electric signals.Touch screen 812 detects the contact on touch screen, and the contact detected is converted to and is shown by display controller 8091
The interaction of user interface object on touch screen 812, that is, realize human-computer interaction, the user interface being shown on touch screen 812
Object can be the icon of running game, be networked to the icon etc. of corresponding network.It is worth noting that equipment can also include light
Mouse, light mouse are the extensions for the touch sensitive surface for not showing the touch sensitive surface visually exported, or formed by touch screen.
RF circuits 805 are mainly used for establishing the communication of mobile phone and wireless network (i.e. network side), realize mobile phone and wireless network
The data receiver of network and transmission.Such as transmitting-receiving short message, Email etc..Specifically, RF circuits 805 receive and send RF letters
Number, RF signals are also referred to as electromagnetic signal, and RF circuits 805 convert electrical signals to electromagnetic signal or electromagnetic signal is converted to telecommunications
Number, and communicated with communication network and other equipment by the electromagnetic signal.RF circuits 805 may include for executing
The known circuit of these functions comprising but it is not limited to antenna system, RF transceivers, one or more amplifiers, tuner, one
A or multiple oscillators, digital signal processor, CODEC (COder-DECoder, coder) chipset, user identifier mould
Block (Subscriber Identity Module, SIM) etc..
Voicefrequency circuit 806 is mainly used for receiving audio data from Peripheral Interface 803, which is converted to telecommunications
Number, and the electric signal is sent to loud speaker 811.
Loud speaker 811, the voice signal for receiving mobile phone from wireless network by RF circuits 805, is reduced to sound
And play the sound to user.
Power management chip 808, the hardware for being connected by CPU802, I/O subsystem and Peripheral Interface are powered
And power management.
Intelligent terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application can close a part when pre-loaded event is triggered next time
The application program preloaded, reasonably to clear up the memory source of smart machine, avoid preload application program into
Journey is resident and influences the memory usage of intelligent terminal；It can be based on the preloading active window heap created outside display screen
The application interface of application program of the stack to being preloaded preloads, and promotes the startup speed of destination application,
And the display of the display content of foreground application on the display screen is not interfered with.
Managing device, storage medium and the intelligent terminal of the preloaded applications provided in above-described embodiment can perform the application
The management method for the preloaded applications that any embodiment is provided has and executes the corresponding function module of this method and beneficial to effect
Fruit.The not technical detail of detailed description in the above-described embodiments, reference can be made to the preloading that the application any embodiment is provided is answered
Management method.
Note that above are only preferred embodiment and the institute's application technology principle of the application.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
The application is not limited to specific embodiment described here, can carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation,
The protection domain readjusted and substituted without departing from the application.Therefore, although being carried out to the application by above example
It is described in further detail, but the application is not limited only to above example, in the case where not departing from the application design, also
May include other more equivalent embodiments, and scope of the present application is determined by scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of management method of preloaded applications, which is characterized in that including：
Detect be triggered using pre-loaded event when, obtain the application message of the first application program preloaded；
At least one first application program is closed according to the application message；
Determine the second application program to be preloaded；
The corresponding application interface of second application program is preloaded based on the preloading active window storehouse being pre-created,
In, the corresponding boundary coordinate of active window storehouse that preloads is located at except the coordinate range of display screen.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, detect be triggered using pre-loaded event when, obtain
The application message of the first application program preloaded, including：
Detect be triggered using pre-loaded event when, obtain application identities, the pre-add of the first application program preloaded
It carries the deadline and starts prediction probability.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, closing at least one application according to the application message
Program, including：
Determine present system time and the time difference for preloading the deadline；
Judge whether the time difference is more than preset time threshold；
If so, closing the preloading deadline corresponding first application program.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, further including：
When the corresponding preload operation of the application pre-loaded event executes completion, according to the startup prediction probability and pre-add
It carries the second application program of deadline pair and remaining first application program carries out descending arrangement, close posterior set of sorting
The application program of fixed number amount.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, based on the preloading active window storehouse pre-add being pre-created
The corresponding application interface of second application program is carried, including：
Create the corresponding target process of second application program；
The corresponding task stack of second application program is created in the preloading active window storehouse being pre-created；
Start the corresponding active window of second application program in the task stack based on the target process；
It is drawn based on the active window started and shows the corresponding application interface of second application program.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, further including：
It is sent to second application program and forges focus notice, and protected within a preset period of time based on forgery focus notice
Hold lasting drafting and the display update of the corresponding application interface of second application program, wherein the preset time period
Length includes starting advertisement in second application program or starting the playing duration of animation.
7. method according to any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that live based on the preloading being pre-created
After dynamic window stack preloads the corresponding application interface of second application program, further include：
In the operating instruction for receiving destination application, described the target for including in active window storehouse will be preloaded
The corresponding application interface of application program is migrated to the display screen and is shown.
8. a kind of managing device of preloaded applications, which is characterized in that including：
Data obtaining module, for detect be triggered using pre-loaded event when, obtain preloaded first apply journey
The application message of sequence；
Using closedown module, for closing at least one first application program according to the application message；
Using determining module, for determining the second application program to be preloaded；
Using preloaded components, for preloading second application program based on the preloading active window storehouse being pre-created
Corresponding application interface, wherein the coordinate model for preloading the corresponding boundary coordinate of active window storehouse and being located at display screen
Except enclosing.
9. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the computer program quilt
The management method of the preloaded applications as described in any one of claim 1 to 7 is realized when processor executes.
10. a kind of intelligent terminal, including memory, processor and storage are on a memory and can be in the computer of processor operation
Program, which is characterized in that the processor is realized when executing the computer program as described in any one of claim 1 to 7
Preloaded applications management method.
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