CN108761237A - Unmanned plane electric inspection process image vital electrical component diagnoses automatically and labeling system - Google Patents

Unmanned plane electric inspection process image vital electrical component diagnoses automatically and labeling system Download PDF

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CN108761237A
CN108761237A CN201810526879.1A CN201810526879A CN108761237A CN 108761237 A CN108761237 A CN 108761237A CN 201810526879 A CN201810526879 A CN 201810526879A CN 108761237 A CN108761237 A CN 108761237A
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power components
electrical component
inspection process
image
electric inspection
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缪希仁
刘志颖
江灏
陈静
林志成
庄胜斌
刘欣宇
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
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    • G06F18/214Generating training patterns; Bootstrap methods, e.g. bagging or boosting
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/24Classification techniques

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of unmanned plane electric inspection process image vital electrical component automatically diagnosis and labeling system, include a power components module of target detection, an electrical component failures detection module, one provide human-computer interaction function human-computer interaction module, a labeling module and a unmanned plane electric inspection process Image Database.The present invention realizes unmanned plane electric inspection process image intelligentization and diagnoses, marks automatically, mitigates patrol officer's workload, promotes routing inspection efficiency and accuracy rate, provides data in the identification of electric inspection process vital electrical component and the application of field of fault detection for artificial intelligence and supports.Meanwhile the regulation and standardization for promoting the storage of electric inspection process image, marking.

Description

Unmanned plane electric inspection process image vital electrical component diagnoses automatically and labeling system
Technical field
It is special the present invention relates to artificial intelligence, computer technology, power grid fortune inspection maintenance technology and electric power monitoring technical field It is not a kind of unmanned plane electric inspection process image vital electrical component diagnosis and labeling system automatically.
Background technology
With the development of economy and society, generated energy rises year by year with electricity consumption.Power grid scale constantly expands, transmission line of electricity fortune The workload that inspection is safeguarded also increases therewith, and the human and material resources that power department every year will be costly carries out fortune inspection and safeguards Work.In recent years with the development of unmanned air vehicle technique, in the way of unmanned plane carrying out electric inspection process becomes more and more general Time, by analyzing the image data that unmanned plane obtains, to find the existing fault condition in inspection.It patrols at present It is main still by being accomplished manually to examine image analysis, a large amount of inspection image brings huge choose to later data analyzing processing War, electric inspection process personnel analyze electric inspection process image by eyes for a long time, not only inefficiency, and it is tired also easily to generate vision Labor so as to cause serious misjudgement or is failed to judge.With the fast development of artificial intelligence technology, the inspection electricity based on deep learning The identification of power image of component is possibly realized with fault detection technique.The present invention is by trained SSD target detections network, to a large amount of Electric inspection process image handled, identify inspection image in vital electrical component, its malfunction is detected, and will It, which is marked out, comes, and to mitigate the operating pressure of electric inspection process personnel, improves the efficiency and intelligent level of electric inspection process.
Invention content
Automatically diagnosis is a kind of unmanned plane electric inspection process image vital electrical component of being designed to provide of invention with mark System, to overcome defect existing in the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that:A kind of unmanned plane electric inspection process image vital electrical component Automatic diagnosis and labeling system, including a power components module of target detection, an electrical component failures detection module, an offer people The human-computer interaction module of machine interactive function, a labeling module and a unmanned plane electric inspection process Image Database;
The power components module of target detection obtains electric inspection process figure to be marked from the unmanned plane electric inspection process Image Database Picture by the position of power components classification and power components in the power components target detection model inspection image, and is The position coordinates of the classification information and the power components of electric inspection process image labeling power components to be marked in the picture, and pass through The human-computer interaction module is shown;
The electrical component failures detection module obtains the image after power components module of target detection detection mark, leads to It crosses an electrical component failures detection model and detects the corresponding malfunction of power components and abort situation in the image, and to wait marking The position coordinates of the fault status information and failure of electric inspection process image labeling power components in the picture are noted, and pass through the people Machine interactive module is shown;
The labeling module is used to generate the instruction of power components target detection model and electrical component failures detection model pre-training Practice data and for detecting the mark stage automatically to power components target detection model and electrical component failures detection model The detection mark image of processing is audited and is corrected, and there are mistakes by audit, and completes revised data as electric power The training data that component target detection model or electrical component failures detection model are subsequently trained;
After the unmanned plane electric inspection process Image Database is for storing electric inspection process image to be marked, training data and mark processing Image and its corresponding labeled data.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the pre-training stage, the labeling module is from the unmanned plane electric inspection process image Electric inspection process image data to be marked is obtained in library, and power components, power components event are selected in electric inspection process image center to be marked Hinder region, marks classification information;Wherein, classification information includes:The position of power components classification and power components in the picture is sat Mark, the position coordinates of electrical component failures state and failure in the picture;After completing mark, image and its labeled data are stored To the unmanned plane electric inspection process Image Database, and as the training data in pre-training stage.
In an embodiment of the present invention, image, power components classification and the Electricity Department after the mark in training data are extracted The position coordinates of part in the picture are trained through a SSD component target detection networks as target detection training set, establish institute State power components target detection model.
In an embodiment of the present invention, image, electrical component failures state and event after the mark in training data are extracted The position coordinates of barrier in the picture are trained through SSD fault targets detection network as fault detect training set, establish institute State electrical component failures detection model.
In an embodiment of the present invention, automatic diagnosis and mark are achieved by the steps of:
Step S1:According to the unmanned plane electric inspection process image bank interface, obtained from the unmanned plane electric inspection process Image Database Electric inspection process image to be marked;
Step S2:It is detected in electric inspection process image to be marked by power components module of target detection and frame selects power components Region, and mark the position coordinates of power components classification information and power components in the picture;
Step S3:The result of step S2 detection marks is audited via labeling module and human-computer interaction circle module;If examining It looks into errorless, is then transferred to step S4;Otherwise, it is modified processing, correction result is entered step into S4, and mark the image, as The follow-up training data of power components target detection model;
Step S4:By the power components region of electrical component failures detection module read step S3 frame choosings, in the area Simultaneously frame selects electrical component failures region for detection in domain, and marks electrical component failures status information and failure in the picture Position coordinates;
Step S5:The result of step S4 detection marks is audited via labeling module and human-computer interaction circle module;If examining It looks into errorless, then enters step S6;Otherwise, it is modified processing, correction result is entered step into S6, and mark the image, as The follow-up training data of electrical component failures detection model;
Step S6:The handling result of fusion steps S3 and step S5, generate an xml document, be stored in together with image it is described nobody Electro-mechanical force inspection Image Database;The xml document includes:The position of power components classification information and power components in the picture is sat The position coordinates of mark and electrical component failures classification information and failure in the picture.
Compared to the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:A kind of unmanned plane electric inspection process provided by the invention Diagnosis and labeling system can be to unmanned plane electric inspection process images based on depth learning technology automatically for image vital electrical component In vital electrical component carry out the method and system for diagnosing, marking automatically, realize the crucial electricity of unmanned plane electric inspection process image Intelligence Diagnosis, the automatic marking of power component are application of the artificial intelligence in electric inspection process critical component identification and fault detect It provides data to support, promotes the storage of electric inspection process image, the standardization of mark, further increase image labeling and electric inspection process effect Rate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system knot that unmanned plane electric inspection process image vital electrical component diagnoses automatically with labeling system in the present invention Composition.
Fig. 2 is the pre-training that unmanned plane electric inspection process image vital electrical component diagnoses automatically with labeling system in the present invention Flow chart.
Fig. 3 is the workflow that unmanned plane electric inspection process image vital electrical component diagnoses automatically with labeling system in the present invention Cheng Tu.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is specifically described.
A kind of unmanned plane electric inspection process image vital electrical component of the present invention diagnoses automatically and labeling system, as shown in Figure 1, The man-machine friendship of human-computer interaction function is provided including a power components module of target detection, an electrical component failures detection module, one Mutual module, a labeling module and a unmanned plane electric inspection process Image Database.In the pre-training stage, which obtains nothing to be marked Man-machine electric inspection process image is part unmanned plane electric inspection process image labeling power components classification to be marked and component locations letter Breath and corresponding electrical component failures state and fault location information make power components target detection model pre-training number According to collection and electrical component failures detection model pre-training data set, respectively to power components target detection model and power components event Hinder detection model and carries out pre-training.Using trained power components target detection model treatment electric inspection process image to be marked, Frame selects the power components position in image and marks power components classification and component position coordinates in the picture;Using training Electrical component failures detection model handle the power components region that electric inspection process image center to be marked is selected, obtain corresponding electricity Power unit failure state and abort situation coordinate.By merge in electric inspection process figure power components classification and component position information and Electrical component failures classification and fault location information are generated comprising in electric inspection process figure where power components classification and power components Position coordinates and power components fault category and the position coordinates in guilty culprit image xml document.
In the present embodiment, for labeling module, using electric power unmanned plane inspection image power components criteria classification term Library and electric power unmanned plane inspection image electrical component failures criteria classification terminology bank are as power components in image and its failure shape The mark Naming conventions of state.Labeling module obtains electric inspection process to be marked according to electric inspection process image bank interface from Image Database Image data selects power components, electrical component failures region in electric inspection process image center to be marked, marks classification information. Classification information includes the position coordinates of the classification and component of power components in the picture, and the malfunction and failure of power components exist Position coordinates in image.
In the present embodiment, labeling module is interacted by human-computer interaction module with system operators, on the one hand, in system Early period is run, operating personnel are labeled electric inspection process image using labeling module, make power components target detection model With the pre-training data set of electrical component failures detection model;On the other hand, system during normal operation, operating personnel are to being The automatic image for detecting, marking of system is audited, and is modified by labeling module to error label information, is power components mesh The further training for marking detection model and electrical component failures detection model provides data.
In the present embodiment, for power components module of target detection, using electric power unmanned plane inspection image power components Classification foundation of the standard categorization approach as power components in image, using electric power unmanned plane inspection image power components standard scores Classification And Nomenclature specification of the class terminology bank as power components in image.
In the training stage, power components module of target detection uses SSD component target detection networks, utilizes labeling module mark Note the classification of power components in processed image and image labeling, component position information is instructed as pre-training data set Practice, obtains power components target detection model.And it will be detected mark processing in power components module of target detection, but handle It is wrong, audit modification treated image and revised markup information are carried out as follow-up training number via labeling module According to continuing to train to power components target detection model, further increase the accuracy of mark.In this process, by decimal Power components target detection model according to collection pre-training is the SSD networks for target detection, and pre-training data set is smaller, but logical It crosses system itself and is constantly produced from training dataset, it is accurate that the target identification of oneself will be continuously improved in power components target detection model True rate.
In detection-phase, power components module of target detection, by obtaining electric inspection process to be marked from image database Image data utilizes the vital electrical in the power components target detection model inspection image in advance Jing Guo small data set pre-training Component categories and its position are that the position of the classification information and component of image labeling power components to be marked in figure is sat Mark.
In the present embodiment, for electrical component failures detection module, using electric power unmanned plane inspection image power components Classification foundation of the standard failure sorting technique as electrical component failures state in image, using electric power unmanned plane inspection image electricity Classification And Nomenclature specification of the power unit failure criteria classification terminology bank as electrical component failures state in image.
In the training stage, electrical component failures detection module detects network using SSD fault targets, utilizes labeling module It marks processed image artwork and image labeling information is trained as pre-training data set, obtain electrical component failures and examine Disconnected model.And it will be detected mark processing in electrical component failures detection module, but processing is wrong, is carried out via labeling module Audit modification treated image and revised markup information detect mould as follow-up training data to electrical component failures Type continues to train, and further increases the accuracy of mark.In this process, by the electrical component failures of small data set pre-training Detection model is the SSD networks for fault detect, and pre-training data set is smaller, but constantly generates self-training by system itself The fault detect accuracy rate of oneself will be continuously improved in data set, the electrical component failures detection model mesh.
In detection-phase, the processed mark image of power components module of target detection and its corresponding mark letter are obtained Breath utilizes the Electricity Department being detected in the electrical component failures detection model detection image in advance Jing Guo small data set pre-training The corresponding malfunction of part and position, be image labeling power components to be marked fault status information and failure in figure Coordinate position.
In the present embodiment, the pre-training training method of this system is as shown in Figure 2.Power components target detection model, in advance Training set is made of the power components classification information of a certain number of electric inspection process image artworks for completing mark and image labeling, Power components classification information refers to the position coordinates in the classification of power components and power components place artwork in image.Electricity Department Part Fault Model, pre-training collection is by a certain number of electric inspection process image artworks for completing mark, the electric power of image labeling Part classification information and the electrical component failures classification information of image labeling composition, electrical component failures classification information refer to image Position coordinates in the malfunction and guilty culprit artwork of middle corresponding power components.
In the present embodiment, the workflow under this system normal operating condition is as shown in Figure 3.The power components target Detection module and electrical component failures detection module, the detection carried out to electric inspection process image to be marked, annotation results are logical Crossing human-computer interaction interface transfers to system operators to be audited.Wrong markup information is found for audit, by manually passing through Labeling module is modified, and revised result is entered next work step, and by revised markup information and correspondence The corresponding training set of image artwork income, corresponding detection model is further trained.Specifically comprise the following steps:
Step S1, according to electric inspection process image bank interface, unmanned plane electric inspection process image data is obtained from Image Database;
Step S2, using power components module of target detection, the unmanned plane electric inspection process image to be marked of acquisition is handled, Detection, frame select power components region, and mark component categories and component in the electric inspection process image to be marked Position coordinates in the picture.
Step S3, the region for selecting the step S2 power components classifications identified and frame via human-computer interaction interface into pedestrian Work examines.Such as examine it is errorless, then enter next step;Otherwise to examining that wrong information carries out artificial correction, by correction result Be included into target detection training set into next step, and by the image and its modified markup information, to target detection model into Row further training.
Step S4, using electrical component failures detection module, the choosing electricity of frame described in step S3 in image to be marked is read Power component area, detection, frame select electrical component failures region, and mark the event of corresponding power components in the region The position coordinates of barrier state and failure in artwork.
Step S5, by the malfunction of the step S4 power components identified and frame favored area via human-computer interaction interface into Row manual review.Such as examine it is errorless, then enter next step;Otherwise it to examining that wrong information carries out artificial correction, will correct As a result enter next step, and the image and its modified markup information are included into fault detect training set, to fault detect mould Type is further trained.
Step S6, the handling result of fusion steps S3 and step S5, it includes power components classification and electric power further to generate Fault category and guilty culprit the area coordinate letter of location coordinate information and power components in electric inspection process figure where component The xml document of breath.
In the present embodiment, the power components classification mark and electrical component failures classification mark of all progress, whether It is manually realized by labeling module, or is realized by power components module of target detection or electrical component failures detection module , defer to electric power unmanned plane inspection image power components standard categorization approach and electric power unmanned plane inspection image power components mark Quasi- Fault Classification, using electric power unmanned plane inspection image power components criteria classification terminology bank and electric power unmanned plane inspection shadow As electrical component failures criteria classification terminology bank marks Naming conventions as it.
In the present embodiment, the markup information of generation is stored with the file of xml formats.Xml formatted files it is interior Hold and includes mainly:The size of electric inspection process picture;The vital electrical component categories information and component that image is included are in the picture Location information;The location information of the malfunction and failure for the vital electrical component that image is included in the picture.Wherein, mesh Tetra- values of target location information Xmin, Ymin, Xmax, Ymax indicate.
In the present embodiment, with the continuous expansion of training dataset and the continuous training to model, power components target Detection module and electrical component failures detection module accurately can carry out intelligent dimension to electric inspection process image, gradually subtract Light system is to artificial degree of dependence, from needing artificial mark to establish pre-training collection, to artificial only responsible audit, until final thorough Bottom does not need manual intervention and automatic marking can be realized.
The above are preferred embodiments of the present invention, all any changes made according to the technical solution of the present invention, and generated function is made When with range without departing from technical solution of the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of unmanned plane electric inspection process image vital electrical component diagnoses automatically and labeling system, which is characterized in that including one Power components module of target detection, an electrical component failures detection module, one provide human-computer interaction function human-computer interaction module, One labeling module and a unmanned plane electric inspection process Image Database;
The power components module of target detection obtains electric inspection process figure to be marked from the unmanned plane electric inspection process Image Database Picture by the position of power components classification and power components in the power components target detection model inspection image, and is The position coordinates of the classification information and the power components of electric inspection process image labeling power components to be marked in the picture, and pass through The human-computer interaction module is shown;
The electrical component failures detection module obtains the image after power components module of target detection detection mark, leads to It crosses an electrical component failures detection model and detects the corresponding malfunction of power components and abort situation in the image, and to wait marking The position coordinates of the fault status information and failure of electric inspection process image labeling power components in the picture are noted, and pass through the people Machine interactive module is shown;
The labeling module is used to generate the instruction of power components target detection model and electrical component failures detection model pre-training Practice data and for detecting the mark stage automatically to power components target detection model and electrical component failures detection model The detection mark image of processing is audited and is corrected, and there are mistakes by audit, and completes revised data as electric power The training data that component target detection model or electrical component failures detection model are subsequently trained;
After the unmanned plane electric inspection process Image Database is for storing electric inspection process image to be marked, training data and mark processing Electric inspection process image and its corresponding labeled data.
2. unmanned plane electric inspection process image vital electrical component according to claim 1 diagnoses automatically and labeling system, It is characterized in that, in the pre-training stage, the labeling module obtains electric power to be marked from the unmanned plane electric inspection process Image Database Inspection image data selects power components, electrical component failures region, mark classification letter in electric inspection process image center to be marked Breath;Wherein, classification information includes:The position coordinates of power components classification and power components in the picture, electrical component failures shape The position coordinates of state and failure in the picture;After completing mark, image and its labeled data are stored to the unmanned electro-mechanical force Inspection Image Database, and as the training data in pre-training stage.
3. unmanned plane electric inspection process image vital electrical component according to claim 1 diagnoses automatically and labeling system, It is characterized in that, extracts the image after the mark in training data, the position of power components classification and power components in the picture is sat It is denoted as target detection training set, being trained through a SSD component target detection networks, establishing the power components target detection Model.
4. unmanned plane electric inspection process image vital electrical component according to claim 1 diagnoses automatically and labeling system, It is characterized in that, extracts the image after the mark in training data, the position of electrical component failures state and failure in the picture is sat It is denoted as fault detect training set, being trained through SSD fault targets detection network, establishes the electrical component failures detection Model.
5. unmanned plane electric inspection process image vital electrical component according to claim 1 diagnoses automatically and labeling system, It is characterized in that, is achieved by the steps of automatic diagnosis and mark:
Step S1:According to the unmanned plane electric inspection process image bank interface, obtained from the unmanned plane electric inspection process Image Database Electric inspection process image to be marked;
Step S2:It is detected in electric inspection process image to be marked by power components module of target detection and frame selects power components Region, and mark the position coordinates of power components classification information and power components in the picture;
Step S3:The result of step S2 detection marks is audited via labeling module and human-computer interaction circle module;If examining It looks into errorless, is then transferred to step S4;Otherwise, it is modified processing, correction result is entered step into S4, and mark the image, as The follow-up training data of power components target detection model;
Step S4:By the power components region of electrical component failures detection module read step S3 frame choosings, in the area Simultaneously frame selects electrical component failures region for detection in domain, and marks electrical component failures status information and failure in the picture Position coordinates;
Step S5:The result of step S4 detection marks is audited via labeling module and human-computer interaction circle module;If examining It looks into errorless, then enters step S6;Otherwise, it is modified processing, correction result is entered step into S6, and mark the image, as The follow-up training data of electrical component failures detection model;
Step S6:The handling result of fusion steps S3 and step S5, generate an xml document, be stored in together with image it is described nobody Electro-mechanical force inspection Image Database;The xml document includes:The position of power components classification information and power components in the picture is sat The position coordinates of mark and electrical component failures classification information and failure in the picture.
CN201810526879.1A 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 Unmanned plane electric inspection process image vital electrical component diagnoses automatically and labeling system Pending CN108761237A (en)

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CN111091543A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-05-01 哈尔滨市科佳通用机电股份有限公司 Railway wagon swing bolster spring loss fault target detection method
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