CN108758600A - One kind using the accurate eastern coal 660MW opposed firing super critical boilers in Xinjiang - Google Patents

One kind using the accurate eastern coal 660MW opposed firing super critical boilers in Xinjiang Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108758600A
CN108758600A CN201810671346.2A CN201810671346A CN108758600A CN 108758600 A CN108758600 A CN 108758600A CN 201810671346 A CN201810671346 A CN 201810671346A CN 108758600 A CN108758600 A CN 108758600A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
superheater
coal
xinjiang
reheater
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810671346.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龙志云
胡双南
商宇薇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin Boiler Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Harbin Boiler Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin Boiler Co Ltd filed Critical Harbin Boiler Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810671346.2A priority Critical patent/CN108758600A/en
Publication of CN108758600A publication Critical patent/CN108758600A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B31/00Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus
    • F22B31/08Installation of heat-exchange apparatus or of means in boilers for heating air supplied for combustion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B3/00Other methods of steam generation; Steam boilers not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F22B3/08Other methods of steam generation; Steam boilers not provided for in other groups of this subclass at critical or supercritical pressure values
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C5/00Disposition of burners with respect to the combustion chamber or to one another; Mounting of burners in combustion apparatus
    • F23C5/08Disposition of burners
    • F23C5/28Disposition of burners to obtain flames in opposing directions, e.g. impacting flames
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C7/00Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C7/00Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply
    • F23C7/002Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply the air being submitted to a rotary or spinning motion

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)

Abstract

One kind using the accurate eastern coal 660MW opposed firing super critical boilers in Xinjiang, it is related to a kind of boiler, to solve existing boiler when using Xinjiang quasi- east coal, coking " bridging " occurs in boiler internal and leads to boiler tube bursting blowing out, boiler is made to face the problem of great safety.The present invention includes economizer system, water screen system, superheater system, reheater system, activation system, combustion system and air and gas system, and the combustion system includes multiple main burners and multiple SOFA burners;Multiple main burners and multiple SOFA burners are oppositely arranged in the both sides of burner hearth and are fixed on water screen system respectively, and burner can form flames in opposing direction in stove chamber inner combustion;Superheater system includes roof enclosure wall superheater, low temperature superheater, split screen superheater, finishing superheater and header;Activation system is provided on air and gas system, low temperature superheater, economizer system and reheater system are arranged in the tail portion of burner hearth.The present invention is suitable for the accurate eastern burning of coal in Xinjiang.

Description

One kind using the accurate eastern coal 660MW opposed firing super critical boilers in Xinjiang
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of boilers, and in particular to one kind using the accurate eastern coal 660MW opposed firing super critical boilers in Xinjiang.
Background technology
Quasi- east coal belongs to the strong coking in the quasi- east area in Xinjiang, seriously stains, the high-moisture coal of heavy corrosion, in the coal Na2The alkali metal contents such as O and CaO are high, and it is readily volatilized under the high temperature conditions to be formed by sulfuric acid complex salt, are in molten State forms the ash deposition of sintering or caking property by that can be condensed in when heating surface on heating surface pipe.It is formed by such deposition Object majority is happened at the convection heating surface region of about 800 DEG C or so of flue-gas temperature, corrodes so as to cause high-temperature surface alkali metal, There is extremely strong contamination because CaO is formed by compound simultaneously, stifled ash easily occurs for low temperature heating surface in tail portion, can serious shadow Ring heat transfer and the unit safety operation of boiler heating surface.
The boiler practical operation situation for being used by Xinjiang region Duo Tai or mixing the accurate eastern coal of burning is counted, many power plants' combustions When with accurate eastern coal, boiler global facility occurs, coking occurs, stains, position from burner hearth to horizontal flue superheater reheater, Back-end surfaces low-temperature reheater, low temperature superheater, economizer etc. are arrived again, and the contamination of large area causes slagging " bridging " existing As serious, boiler tube bursting, blowing out frequently occur.
Invention content
The present invention in order to solve existing boiler when using the accurate eastern coal in Xinjiang, in boiler internal occur coking " bridging " and Lead to boiler tube bursting blowing out, boiler is made to face the problem of great safety, and one kind is provided uses Xinjiang quasi- east coal 660MW and liquidate Burn super critical boiler.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that solve above-mentioned technical problem:
It include economizer system, water screen system, superheater system, reheater system, activation system, combustion system and Air and gas system,
The combustion system includes multiple main burners and multiple SOFA burners;
Multiple main burners and multiple SOFA burners are oppositely arranged in the both sides of burner hearth and are fixed on water-cooling wall system respectively On system, burner can form flames in opposing direction in stove chamber inner combustion;
Each main burner includes central air hose, coal-feeding tube, secondary air channel, tertiary-air pipe, Secondary Air cyclone, tertiary air Cyclone and babinet;
Central air hose, coal-feeding tube, secondary air channel and tertiary-air pipe are set in together successively from inside to outside, it is adjacent between the two Channel is formed, coal-feeding tube is arranged on babinet, and pulverized coal concentrator, coal-feeding tube and Secondary Air are equipped between central air hose and coal-feeding tube Secondary Air cyclone is equipped between pipe, tertiary-air pipe is equipped with tertiary air cyclone, and the outlet of tertiary-air pipe is arranged in water-cooling wall It is connected in system and with burner hearth.
Superheater system includes roof enclosure wall superheater, low temperature superheater, split screen superheater, finishing superheater and header;
The header is arranged in the top of burner hearth, roof enclosure wall superheater, low temperature superheater, split screen superheater and final stage mistake Hot device is arranged in header,
Water screen system is connect with air and gas system, and activation system, low temperature superheater, economizer system are provided on air and gas system System and reheater system are arranged in the tail portion of burner hearth.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art:
One, burner of the present invention uses opposed firing mode, reduces burner region thermic load, increases after-flame height, protects Lower furnace load has been demonstrate,proved, flue-gas temperature can have been made fully to be reduced in burner hearth, burner hearth coking tendency is made to reduce.Whole A fairly large number of soot blower is arranged in a hearth region, radiation heating-surface and convection heating surface, ensures the coking amount of heating surface can It controls in range, makes boiler safety stable operation.
Two, the outlet at the center for multiple main burners that the present invention is arranged is direct current wind, and First air mixes for coal dust, secondary Wind and tertiary air are rotary wind, and the flame of generation is more stablized, and keeps the effect of opposed firing more preferable.
The turbulent burner that liquidates when three, lighting a fire supports burning, initial stage ability of catching fire strong by itself reflux.
Description of the drawings
One, Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention;
Two, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of main burner 6-1.
Specific implementation mode
Specific implementation mode one:In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 come to illustrate present embodiment, present embodiment include economizer system 1, water screen system 2, superheater system 3, reheater system 4, activation system 5, combustion system 6 and air and gas system 7;
The combustion system 6 includes multiple main burner 6-1 and multiple SOFA burners 6-2;
Multiple main burner 6-1 and multiple SOFA burners 6-2 are oppositely arranged in the both sides of burner hearth and are fixed on water respectively In cold wall system 2, burner can form flames in opposing direction in stove chamber inner combustion;
Each main burner 6-1 includes central air hose 6-1-1, coal-feeding tube 6-1-2, secondary air channel 6-1-3, tertiary-air pipe 6- 1-4, Secondary Air cyclone 6-1-5, tertiary air cyclone 6-1-6 and babinet;
Central air hose 6-1-1, coal-feeding tube 6-1-2, secondary air channel 6-1-3 and tertiary-air pipe 6-1-4 cover successively from inside to outside It is fitted together, adjacent to form channel between the two, coal-feeding tube 6-1-2 is arranged on babinet, central air hose 6-1-1 and coal-feeding tube 6- It is equipped with pulverized coal concentrator 6-1-7 between 1-2, Secondary Air cyclone 6-1- is equipped between coal-feeding tube 6-1-2 and secondary air channel 6-1-3 The outlet of 5, tertiary-air pipe 6-1-4 equipped with tertiary air cyclone 6-1-6, tertiary-air pipe 6-1-4 is arranged on water screen system 2 And it is connected to burner hearth.
Superheater system 3 includes roof enclosure wall superheater 3-1, low temperature superheater 3-2, split screen superheater 3-3, final stage overheat Device 3-4 and header 3-5;
The header 3-5 is arranged in the top of burner hearth, roof enclosure wall superheater 3-1, low temperature superheater 3-2, split screen overheat Device 3-3 and finishing superheater 3-4 are arranged on header 3-5,
Water screen system 2 is connect with air and gas system 7, is provided with activation system 5 on air and gas system 7, low temperature superheater 3-2, Economizer system 1 and reheater system 4 are arranged in the tail portion of burner hearth.
Specific implementation mode two:Illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1, the pipe of economizer system 1 described in present embodiment Road is the light pipe or scale pipe of in-line arrangement.
Other compositions and connection relation are same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific implementation mode three:Illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1, reheater system 4 includes described in present embodiment Low-temperature reheater 4-1 and final reheater 4-2;
The low-temperature reheater 4-1 and low temperature superheater 3-2 is disposed side by side on the tail portion of burner hearth, and final reheater 4-2 is set It sets in burner hearth adjacent to exit.
Other compositions and connection relation are identical with embodiment two.
Specific implementation mode four:Illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1, air and gas system 7 described in present embodiment includes sky Air preheater 7-1, air duct 7-2 and flue 7-3;
It is provided between air duct 7-2 and flue 7-1 in air preheater 7-1, air duct 7-2 and the combustion system 6 Babinet is connected to, and flue 7-3 is arranged in the tail portion of burner hearth.
Other compositions and connection relation are the same as the specific implementation mode 3.
Specific implementation mode five:Illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1, activation system 5 described in present embodiment includes big Gas flash vessel 5-1 and drain tank 5-2;
Air flash vessel 5-1 is arranged at the smoke outlet of flue, passes through pipe between drain tank 5-2 and air flash vessel 5-1 Road connects.
Other compositions and connection relation are identical as specific implementation mode four.

Claims (5)

1. one kind using the accurate eastern coal 660MW opposed firing super critical boilers in Xinjiang, including economizer system (1), water screen system (2), superheater system (3), reheater system (4), activation system (5), combustion system (6) and air and gas system (7), feature exists In:The combustion system (6) includes multiple main burners (6-1) and multiple SOFA burners (6-2);
Multiple main burners (6-1) and multiple SOFA burners (6-2) are oppositely arranged in the both sides of burner hearth and are fixed on water respectively In cold wall system (2), burner can form flames in opposing direction in stove chamber inner combustion;
Each main burner (6-1) includes central air hose (6-1-1), coal-feeding tube (6-1-2), secondary air channel (6-1-3), tertiary air Manage (6-1-4), Secondary Air cyclone (6-1-5), tertiary air cyclone (6-1-6) and babinet;
Central air hose (6-1-1), coal-feeding tube (6-1-2), secondary air channel (6-1-3) and tertiary-air pipe (6-1-4) from inside to outside according to Secondary to be set in together, adjacent to form channel between the two, coal-feeding tube (6-1-2) is arranged on babinet, central air hose (6-1-1) and It is equipped with pulverized coal concentrator (6-1-7) between coal-feeding tube (6-1-2), is equipped between coal-feeding tube (6-1-2) and secondary air channel (6-1-3) Secondary Air cyclone (6-1-5), tertiary-air pipe (6-1-4) are equipped with tertiary air cyclone (6-1-6), tertiary-air pipe (6-1-4) Outlet be arranged on water screen system (2) and with burner hearth and be connected to.
Superheater system (3) includes roof enclosure wall superheater (3-1), low temperature superheater (3-2), split screen superheater (3-3), final stage Superheater (3-4) and header (3-5);
The header (3-5) is arranged in the top of burner hearth, roof enclosure wall superheater (3-1), low temperature superheater (3-2), split screen mistake Hot device (3-3) and finishing superheater (3-4) are arranged in header (3-5),
Water screen system (2) is connect with air and gas system (7), and activation system (5), low temperature superheater are provided on air and gas system (7) (3-2), economizer system (1) and reheater system (4) are arranged in the tail portion of burner hearth.
2. one kind according to claim 1 uses the accurate eastern coal 660MW opposed firing super critical boilers in Xinjiang, feature exists In:The pipeline of the economizer system (1) is the light pipe or scale pipe of in-line arrangement.
3. one kind according to claim 2 uses the accurate eastern coal 660MW opposed firing super critical boilers in Xinjiang, feature exists In:The reheater system (4) includes low-temperature reheater (4-1) and final reheater (4-2);
Low-temperature reheater (4-1) is disposed side by side on the tail portion of burner hearth, final reheater (4-2) with the low temperature superheater (3-2) It is arranged in burner hearth adjacent to exit.
4. one kind according to claim 3 uses the accurate eastern coal 660MW opposed firing super critical boilers in Xinjiang, feature exists In:The air and gas system (7) includes air preheater (7-1), air duct (7-2) and flue (7-3);
Air preheater (7-1), air duct (7-2) and the combustion system (6) are provided between air duct (7-2) and flue 7-1 On babinet connection, flue (7-3) is arranged in the tail portion of burner hearth.
5. one kind according to claim 4 uses the accurate eastern coal 660MW opposed firing super critical boilers in Xinjiang, feature exists In:The activation system (5) includes air flash vessel (5-1) and drain tank (5-2);
Air flash vessel (5-1) is arranged at the smoke outlet of flue, passes through between drain tank (5-2) and air flash vessel (5-1) Pipeline connects.
CN201810671346.2A 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 One kind using the accurate eastern coal 660MW opposed firing super critical boilers in Xinjiang Pending CN108758600A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810671346.2A CN108758600A (en) 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 One kind using the accurate eastern coal 660MW opposed firing super critical boilers in Xinjiang

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810671346.2A CN108758600A (en) 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 One kind using the accurate eastern coal 660MW opposed firing super critical boilers in Xinjiang

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108758600A true CN108758600A (en) 2018-11-06

Family

ID=63977473

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810671346.2A Pending CN108758600A (en) 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 One kind using the accurate eastern coal 660MW opposed firing super critical boilers in Xinjiang

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108758600A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111853738A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-30 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 250MW supercritical tower type fan and pi-shaped fan mill lignite boiler
CN112212323A (en) * 2020-04-28 2021-01-12 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 50 MW-grade high-pressure opposed firing pi-shaped pulverized coal boiler

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202008138U (en) * 2010-11-18 2011-10-12 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 Lean coal rotational-flow combustor
CN103486563A (en) * 2013-09-10 2014-01-01 章礼道 Supercritical once-through boiler capable of firing eastern Junggar coal
CN104061565A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-09-24 章礼道 Zhundong coal-burning ultra-supercritical power station boiler
CN206001428U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-08 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 Use the quasi- east coal 300MW level super critical boiler in Xinjiang

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202008138U (en) * 2010-11-18 2011-10-12 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 Lean coal rotational-flow combustor
CN103486563A (en) * 2013-09-10 2014-01-01 章礼道 Supercritical once-through boiler capable of firing eastern Junggar coal
CN104061565A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-09-24 章礼道 Zhundong coal-burning ultra-supercritical power station boiler
CN206001428U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-08 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 Use the quasi- east coal 300MW level super critical boiler in Xinjiang

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杨忠灿;刘家利;何红光;: "新疆准东煤特性研究及其锅炉选型" *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112212323A (en) * 2020-04-28 2021-01-12 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 50 MW-grade high-pressure opposed firing pi-shaped pulverized coal boiler
CN112212323B (en) * 2020-04-28 2023-04-14 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 50 MW-grade high-pressure opposed firing pi-shaped pulverized coal boiler
CN111853738A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-30 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 250MW supercritical tower type fan and pi-shaped fan mill lignite boiler

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN201666565U (en) Complementary combustion type waste heat boiler of catalytic cracking unit
CN206001428U (en) Use the quasi- east coal 300MW level super critical boiler in Xinjiang
WO2015014233A1 (en) Circulating fluidized bed boiler having secondary reheat
CN104061565A (en) Zhundong coal-burning ultra-supercritical power station boiler
CN107388221A (en) A kind of ultralow nitrogen condensation horizontal steam boiler of four backhauls
CN108758600A (en) One kind using the accurate eastern coal 660MW opposed firing super critical boilers in Xinjiang
CN104359098A (en) Three-return-stroke powder heat conduction oil boiler
CN103423870B (en) Heat storage type combustion vacuum phase transition heating furnace
CN208365510U (en) One kind using the quasi- eastern coal 660MW opposed firing super critical boiler in Xinjiang
CN110360569A (en) A kind of high temperature and pressure garbage burning boiler
WO2023202634A1 (en) Flue gas circulation system for improving combustion characteristics and thermal characteristics of pulverized coal fired boiler
CN208670987U (en) Suitable for using the medium-pressure boiler of the quasi- eastern coal in Xinjiang
CN208475298U (en) Use the quasi- eastern coal 660MW tangential firing super critical boiler in Xinjiang
CN112325270A (en) Gas boiler with low emission of semi-coke tail gas for combustion
CN208365500U (en) One kind using the quasi- eastern coal 660MW tangential firing super critical boiler in Xinjiang
CN104180385A (en) Carbocoal heat carrier system and method for preventing pulverized coal furnace from contamination
CN208998047U (en) One kind using the quasi- eastern coal 660MW tangential firing ultra-supercritical boiler in Xinjiang
CN108534119A (en) One kind using the accurate eastern coal 660MW tangential firing super critical boilers in Xinjiang
CN108692305A (en) One kind using the accurate eastern coal 660MW tangential firing ultra-supercritical boilers in Xinjiang
CN108916864A (en) The supercritical carbon dioxide cyclone furnace of nitrogen oxides is reduced based on high temperature reduction area spray ammonia
CN104595894A (en) System and method for solving high-sodium coal combustion contamination by low-wall-temperature heat exchange surface
CN204328984U (en) The hybrid radiant boiler of a kind of revolution shape
CN204006068U (en) A kind of coal-powder boiler semicoke thermal vector system that prevents that boiler from staiing
CN104390202A (en) L-shaped radiation boiler capable of reducing high-alkalinity coal combustion contamination
CN208124256U (en) A kind of high-alkali grey pulverized-coal fired boiler of clean burn without reheater

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20181106

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication