CN108756974A - A kind of novel anti-shearing large deformation anchor rod - Google Patents

A kind of novel anti-shearing large deformation anchor rod Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108756974A
CN108756974A CN201810381256.XA CN201810381256A CN108756974A CN 108756974 A CN108756974 A CN 108756974A CN 201810381256 A CN201810381256 A CN 201810381256A CN 108756974 A CN108756974 A CN 108756974A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
constant
roller bearing
rod
large deformation
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Granted
Application number
CN201810381256.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108756974B (en
Inventor
葛云峰
贺磊
王珏赢
唐辉明
熊承仁
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China University of Geosciences
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China University of Geosciences
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Priority to CN201810381256.XA priority Critical patent/CN108756974B/en
Publication of CN108756974A publication Critical patent/CN108756974A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108756974B publication Critical patent/CN108756974B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D21/00Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
    • E21D21/0026Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts
    • E21D21/0033Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts having a jacket or outer tube
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D21/00Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
    • E21D21/0026Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D21/00Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
    • E21D21/0093Accessories

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of novel anti-shearing large deformation anchor rods, including the anchoring section body of rod, the free segment body of rod, sleeve, constant-resistance block and connector sleeve, the constant-resistance block and the free segment body of rod are linked together by connector sleeve, flexible deformation can occur for the connector sleeve, the free segment body of rod is located at the lower part of connector sleeve, the constant-resistance block is located at the top of connector sleeve, and constant-resistance block is in sleeve, the affixed anchoring section body of rod in upper end of the sleeve, a roller bearing is equipped in the sleeve, the roller bearing can move in sleeve.The present invention realizes the constant resistance and large deformation conception of anchor pole, improves service life and the anti-shear ability of anchor pole, avoids security risk.

Description

A kind of novel anti-shearing large deformation anchor rod
Technical field
The present invention relates to anchor pole more particularly to a kind of novel anti-shearing large deformation anchor rods.
Background technology
Since 1912, since German Xie Liezi mines use suspension roof support underworkings at first, suspension roof support was tied with it Structure is simple, easy for construction, cost it is relatively low and to engineering it is adaptable the features such as, in all kinds of civil engineerings and mining engineering Extensive use is arrived.Such as the Three Gorges Projects in China, it has just used in dam construction a large amount of anchor poles and anchor cable to safeguard and has excavated Side slope and palisades.
Existing anchorage technology core is:Tension member is squeezed into rock-soil layer, Rock And Soil around anchor pole and its is utilized Shear strength carry out the pulling force of transferring structure object, ensure the stabilization of stratum excavation face, while providing and acting on works to hold By the drag of outer lotus, so that anchoring stratum is generated compression area and reinforced action is played to strengthening stratum, enhance the intensity on stratum, change It is apt to its mechanical property, keeps structure chain to together with stratum, a kind of cooperative complex of formation is to bear outer force effect.
China is vast in territory, and the topography and geomorphology and engineering geological condition of different regions have a long way to go, especially political affairs in recent years Plan starts to tilt to central and west regions, has built a large amount of various infrastructure projects, and it is well known that China has been concentrated in central and west regions Most of complex geologic conditions region, this for existing engineering construction equipment and technology, be especially widely used and Particularly important mooring rod technique is huge challenge.
Main support form one of of the anchor pole as underground engineering and side slope plays emphatically the maintenance of stability of civil engineering The effect wanted, but its basic theories and operation principle obtained update in past 100 years, this and the mankind its The continuous development and advance of his engineering technology are contradictory.Such as existing common bolt is in some high-ground stress and cranny development Just there is reduced service life in regional engineering construction, need to be replaced frequently, and is difficult to resist the outstanding problem of shear stress effect, This is totally unfavorable for the safety of stablizing of engineering.
For the update upgrade problem of Soil Anchor Design and operation principle, there are many people from new material application, structure design etc. All multi-angles are set out, it is proposed that the Soil Anchor Design design of oneself and scheme.Such as:It can carry out the HMG type constant-resistance of energy absorption Large deformation anchor rod.This anchor pole is different from other existing energy absorption anchor structure features, it can not only provide larger branch Resistance and malformation amount are protected, and there is constant-resistance mechanical characteristic, the proposition of this novel anchor rod is with having well solved anchor pole Vertical deformation destroys problem, may be used in the roadway with large deformation problem of deep, but in landslide control, and the transverse direction of anchor pole is become Shape destroys problem, and this novel anchor rod can not solve.
Invention content
In view of this, the embodiment provides a kind of anti-shear ability that can improve anchor pole, the cross of anchor pole is controlled To deformation, the novel anti-shearing large deformation anchor rod of security risk is avoided.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of novel anti-shearing large deformation anchor rod, including the anchoring section body of rod, free segment bar Body, sleeve, constant-resistance block and connector sleeve, the constant-resistance block and the free segment body of rod are linked together by connector sleeve, the connector sleeve Flexible deformation can occur, the free segment body of rod is located at the lower part of connector sleeve, and the constant-resistance block is located at the top of connector sleeve, and permanent Stop block is in sleeve, the affixed anchoring section body of rod in upper end of the sleeve, and a roller bearing is equipped in the sleeve, and the roller bearing can cover It is moved in cylinder.
Further, the sleeve includes the square tube of top plate and both ends open, and the top plate is in the top of square tube, and and square tube It is integrally formed, the end of the top surface welding anchoring section body of rod of the top plate, channel is equipped in the two side of the square tube, it is described logical It is moved for roller bearing in road.
Further, the channel includes linear road and curve road, and the curve road is formed upwards along the moving direction of roller bearing The gradient, the linear road and curve road are staggered.
Further, the roller bearing includes a connecting shaft and two axis of rolling, and two axis of rolling are located at the outside of connecting shaft, the rolling The diameter of moving axis is less than connecting shaft, the length of the connecting shaft between sleeve two side at a distance from be adapted, the axis of rolling Length is adapted with the thickness of sleeve lateral wall, and the roller bearing runs through the two side of sleeve, and the connecting shaft is located in sleeve, described The axis of rolling is located on channel.
Further, nut is cased on the outside of the axis of rolling, the diameter of the nut is more than the diameter of the axis of rolling, the spiral shell Mother is located at the outside of side wall, and the outside of the axis of rolling is equipped with external screw thread, and the nut has internal thread compatible with external screw thread.
Further, the constant-resistance block is irregular cylinder, and the side of the constant-resistance block is higher than the other side, higher side tool There is the gradient, and interacts with roller bearing.
Further, the constant-resistance block includes square column and right-angled trapezium post, and the square column and right-angled trapezium post are integrally formed, institute It states right-angled trapezium post to be located above the side of square column, and the Gao Yi of right-angled trapezium post that waist and square column rectangular with bottom edge On straight line, another waist of the right-angled trapezium post is connected with the appearance of square column.
Further, the constant-resistance block is made of high strength alloy material, and the anchoring section body of rod is made of spiral, institute It is nylon material set to state connector sleeve, and the surface roughness of the roller bearing is big.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:(1) constant-resistance block can be moved in sleeve setting compared with Long distance, and then free section body of rod transverse shifting a distance is enable by nylon material set, realize anchor pole Constant resistance and large deformation is conceived, and the service life of anchor pole is improved.(2) structure of belt fastener has been used for reference, anchor pole can carry out transversely deforming, improve The anti-shear ability of anchor pole.(3) transversely deforming for utilizing the interaction control anchor pole of roller bearing and constant-resistance block, can effectively control Constant-resistance block is moved along under the action of Thrust of Landslide in sleeve, and cannot be retreated, and security risk is avoided.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is an a kind of schematic diagram of novel anti-shearing large deformation anchor rod of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of Fig. 1 middle sleeves and roller bearing.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of roller bearing in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of constant-resistance block and roller bearing in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is further described.
Referring to FIG. 1, the embodiment provides a kind of novel anti-shearing large deformation anchor rod, including anchoring section bar Body 1, the free segment body of rod 2, sleeve 3, constant-resistance block 5 and connector sleeve 6.
The anchoring section body of rod 1 is made of spiral, the upper end of 1 affixed sleeve 3 of the anchoring section body of rod.
Referring to FIG. 2, sleeve 3 is closed for one end, one end is unclosed, and the rectangle column of boring, and sleeve 3 includes top The square tube 32 of plate 31 and both ends open, the top plate 31 are integrally formed in the top of square tube 32, and with square tube 32, the top plate 31 The top surface welding anchoring section body of rod 1 end, be equipped with a roller bearing 4 in the sleeve 3, the roller bearing 4 can move in sleeve 3, Preferably, channel 321 is equipped in the two side of the square tube 32, the channel 321 is moved for roller bearing 4.
Channel 321 includes linear road 3211 and curve road 3212, and the curve road 3212 is formed along the moving direction of roller bearing 4 The upward gradient, the linear road 3211 and curve road 3212 are staggered, i.e., one section of linear road 3211 connects one section of curve road 3212, curve road 3212 reconnects one section of linear road 3211, and roller bearing 4, need to be in the work of prodigious power when by curve road 3212 It could pass through under, to improve the durability of anchor pole, practicability.
Referring to FIG. 3, roller bearing 4 can provide larger frictional force, roller bearing 4 includes a connecting shaft 41 and two axis of rolling 42, two rollings Moving axis 42 is located at the outside of connecting shaft 41, and the diameter of the axis of rolling 42 is less than connecting shaft 41, the length of the connecting shaft 41 with Distance between 3 two side inner wall of sleeve is adapted, and the length of the axis of rolling 42 is adapted with the thickness of 3 side wall of sleeve, described Roller bearing 4 runs through the two side of sleeve 3, and the connecting shaft 41 is located in sleeve 3, and the axis of rolling 42 is located on channel 321.Ensure Roller bearing 4 moves in sleeve 3 along channel 321.
The outside of the axis of rolling 42 is cased with nut 7, and the diameter of the nut 7 is more than the diameter of the axis of rolling 42, the diameter of nut 7 It is adapted with the diameter of connecting shaft 41, the nut 7 is located at the outside of side wall, and the outside of the axis of rolling 42 is equipped with external screw thread (not shown), the nut 7 have internal thread (not shown) compatible with external screw thread.Nut 7 is used for preventing roller bearing 4 It skids off from sleeve 3 in sliding process, and is dismantled convenient for roller bearing 4,4 surface roughness of roller bearing is big, can jointly make with constant-resistance block 5 With ensureing under larger constant-resistance force effect the sliding in sleeve 3 of roller bearing 4.
Referring to FIG. 4, constant-resistance block 5 is made of high strength alloy material, it is not that can keep larger constant-resistance, constant-resistance block 5 The side of regular cylinder, the constant-resistance block 5 is higher than the other side, and higher side has the gradient, and interacts with roller bearing 4, permanent Stop block 5 is in sleeve 3.The constant-resistance block 5 can provide constant resistance with 4 collective effect of roller bearing.
Preferably, constant-resistance block 5 includes square column 51 and right-angled trapezium post 52, the square column 51 and the one of right-angled trapezium post 52 at Type, the right-angled trapezium post 52 are located above the side of square column 51, and that waist rectangular with bottom edge of right-angled trapezium post 52 with Point-blank, another waist of the right-angled trapezium post 52 is connected the height of square column with the appearance of square column 51.
Connector sleeve 6 is nylon material set, and flexible deformation can occur for connector sleeve 6, and corrosion-resistant, tensile capacity is strong, can occur compared with Big flexible deformation can be very good the socket free segment body of rod 2 and constant-resistance block 5 without destroying, and is formed and is interlocked.
Constant-resistance block 5 is linked together by connector sleeve 6 and the free segment body of rod 2, and the free segment body of rod 2 is located at connector sleeve 6 Lower part, the constant-resistance block 5 is located at the top of connector sleeve 6.
The course of work:When coming down, Thrust of Landslide pushes the free segment body of rod 2, and the free segment body of rod 2 passes through 6 band of connector sleeve Dynamic constant-resistance block 5 moves, constant-resistance block 5 and then the promotion movement of roller bearing 4, two-way interaction, since roller bearing 4 can provide larger friction Power, when frictional force is more than Thrust of Landslide between constant-resistance block 5 and roller bearing 4, constant-resistance block 5 is in relative static conditions with roller bearing 4, works as perseverance When frictional force is less than Thrust of Landslide between stop block 5 and roller bearing 4, the collective effect of roller bearing 4 and constant-resistance block 5 can make constant-resistance block 5 in sleeve 3 The relatively long distance of interior mobile setting, and be press-connected set 6 and lateral elastic deformation occurs, to realize the lateral large deformation of anchor pole Anti-shear ability.
The present invention realizes the constant resistance and large deformation conception of anchor pole, improves the service life of anchor pole;Improve the anti-shearing of anchor pole Ability;Constant-resistance block can effectively be controlled to be moved along in sleeve under the action of Thrust of Landslide, and cannot be retreated, safety is avoided Hidden danger.
Herein, the nouns of locality such as involved front, rear, top, and bottom are to be located in figure with parts in attached drawing and zero Part mutual position defines, only for the purpose of expressing the technical solution clearly and conveniently.It should be appreciated that the noun of locality Use should not limit the claimed range of the application.
In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment herein-above set forth can be combined with each other.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of novel anti-shearing large deformation anchor rod, which is characterized in that including the anchoring section body of rod, the free segment body of rod, sleeve, perseverance Stop block and connector sleeve, the constant-resistance block and the free segment body of rod are linked together by connector sleeve, and elasticity can occur for the connector sleeve Deformation, the free segment body of rod are located at the lower part of connector sleeve, and the constant-resistance block is located at the top of connector sleeve, and constant-resistance block is in sleeve Interior, the affixed anchoring section body of rod in upper end of the sleeve, the sleeve is interior to be equipped with a roller bearing, and the roller bearing can move in sleeve.
2. a kind of novel anti-shearing large deformation anchor rod according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sleeve includes top The square tube of plate and both ends open, the top plate are integrally formed in the top of square tube, and with square tube, the top surface weld anchor of the top plate Gu the end of the section body of rod, channel is equipped in the two side of the square tube, the channel is moved for roller bearing.
3. a kind of novel anti-shearing large deformation anchor rod according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the channel includes straight Drawing lines and curve road, the curve road form the upward gradient along the moving direction of roller bearing, and the linear road and curve road interlock Setting.
4. a kind of novel anti-shearing large deformation anchor rod according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the roller bearing includes one Connecting shaft and two axis of rolling, two axis of rolling are located at the outside of connecting shaft, and the diameter of the axis of rolling is less than connecting shaft, the connection The length of axis between sleeve two side at a distance from be adapted, the length of the axis of rolling is adapted with the thickness of sleeve lateral wall, institute The two side that roller bearing runs through sleeve is stated, the connecting shaft is located in sleeve, and the axis of rolling is located on channel.
5. a kind of novel anti-shearing large deformation anchor rod according to claim 4, which is characterized in that outside the axis of rolling Side is cased with nut, and the diameter of the nut is more than the diameter of the axis of rolling, and the nut is located at the outside of side wall, the axis of rolling Outside is equipped with external screw thread, and the nut has internal thread compatible with external screw thread.
6. a kind of novel anti-shearing large deformation anchor rod according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the constant-resistance block is not The side of regular cylinder, the constant-resistance block is higher than the other side, and higher side has the gradient, and interacts with roller bearing.
7. a kind of novel anti-shearing large deformation anchor rod according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the constant-resistance block includes Square column and right-angled trapezium post, the square column and right-angled trapezium post are integrally formed, and the right-angled trapezium post is located on the side of square column Side, and rectangular that waist and square column in right-angled trapezium post and bottom edge it is high point-blank, the right-angled trapezium post it is another One waist is connected with the appearance of square column.
8. a kind of novel anti-shearing large deformation anchor rod according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the constant-resistance block is by height Strength alloy material is made, and the anchoring section body of rod is made of spiral, and the connector sleeve is nylon material set, the roller bearing Surface roughness it is big.
CN201810381256.XA 2018-04-25 2018-04-25 Anti-shearing large-deformation anchor rod Expired - Fee Related CN108756974B (en)

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CN108756974A true CN108756974A (en) 2018-11-06
CN108756974B CN108756974B (en) 2020-02-14

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113153393A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-07-23 中国矿业大学 Self-adaptive anti-shearing large-deformation anchor rod

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4220636A1 (en) * 1992-06-24 1994-01-05 Ischebeck Friedrich Gmbh Coupling sleeve for self-tapping injection anchors for flushing medium injection during percussion drilling - includes internal thread and axial abutment for screwed-in injection anchor
CN201943725U (en) * 2011-03-15 2011-08-24 北京科技大学 Friction sleeve type large-deformation anchor rod
CN102562109A (en) * 2012-01-15 2012-07-11 山东科技大学 Resistance-increasing yielding high-deformation anchor rod and processing method thereof
CN204060749U (en) * 2014-08-01 2014-12-31 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 A kind of constant resistance and large deformation anchor rod/anchor cable
CN105422152A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-03-23 山东科技大学 Large-deformation shear-resistant anchor rod and mounting method thereof
CN105736025A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-07-06 重庆大学 Anti-breakage anchor rod
CN107740702A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-02-27 缪协兴 A kind of pressure-release anchor cable

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4220636A1 (en) * 1992-06-24 1994-01-05 Ischebeck Friedrich Gmbh Coupling sleeve for self-tapping injection anchors for flushing medium injection during percussion drilling - includes internal thread and axial abutment for screwed-in injection anchor
CN201943725U (en) * 2011-03-15 2011-08-24 北京科技大学 Friction sleeve type large-deformation anchor rod
CN102562109A (en) * 2012-01-15 2012-07-11 山东科技大学 Resistance-increasing yielding high-deformation anchor rod and processing method thereof
CN204060749U (en) * 2014-08-01 2014-12-31 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 A kind of constant resistance and large deformation anchor rod/anchor cable
CN105422152A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-03-23 山东科技大学 Large-deformation shear-resistant anchor rod and mounting method thereof
CN105736025A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-07-06 重庆大学 Anti-breakage anchor rod
CN107740702A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-02-27 缪协兴 A kind of pressure-release anchor cable

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113153393A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-07-23 中国矿业大学 Self-adaptive anti-shearing large-deformation anchor rod
CN113153393B (en) * 2021-06-02 2022-08-02 中国矿业大学 Self-adaptive anti-shearing large-deformation anchor rod

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