CN108755624B - Device and method for cleaning oily substances in water - Google Patents

Device and method for cleaning oily substances in water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108755624B
CN108755624B CN201810624607.5A CN201810624607A CN108755624B CN 108755624 B CN108755624 B CN 108755624B CN 201810624607 A CN201810624607 A CN 201810624607A CN 108755624 B CN108755624 B CN 108755624B
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oil
water
collecting box
stain collecting
oil stain
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CN108755624A (en
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不公告发明人
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Zhejiang Juneng Composite Material Co ltd
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Zhejiang Juneng Composite Material Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/045Separating means for recovering oil floating on a surface of open water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/046Collection of oil using vessels, i.e. boats, barges
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device and a method for cleaning oily substances in water, which comprises a towing rod arranged on a stern, a front vertical rod arranged in front of the towing rod, a rear vertical rod arranged at the rear of the towing rod, a first oil stain collecting box arranged on the front vertical rod, a second oil stain collecting box arranged on the rear vertical rod, and an oil absorption fence connected with the stern; the second greasy dirt collecting box is located the oblique below of first greasy dirt collecting box, and the tow bar extends along the length direction of ship, and first greasy dirt collecting box and second greasy dirt collecting box front portion all are equipped with the opening, and first greasy dirt collecting box and second greasy dirt collecting box all are connected with the holding vessel of locating on the ship through oil absorption pipe, and holding vessel upper portion is passed through communicating pipe and is connected with oil water separator. The invention has the characteristics of high cleaning efficiency and good cleaning effect.

Description

Device and method for cleaning oily substances in water
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil stain treatment equipment, in particular to a device and a method for cleaning oily substances in water, which are high in cleaning efficiency and good in cleaning effect.
Background
The common device for cleaning oily substances in water is used for cleaning oil stains on the water surface, when the oil stains are thick, residues can be left after the water surface is cleaned, the oil stains on the lower part can sink into the water, and the oil stains falling into the water cannot be treated; and the greasy dirt can be divided into a plurality of pieces, and the cleaning is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that in the prior art, when oil stains are thick, residues exist after water surface cleaning, and a plurality of oil stains are difficult to clean, and provides a device and a method for cleaning oily substances in water, which have high cleaning efficiency and good cleaning effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a device for cleaning oily substances in water comprises a towing rod arranged on a stern, a front vertical rod arranged in front of the towing rod, a rear vertical rod arranged at the rear of the towing rod, a first oil stain collecting box arranged on the front vertical rod, a second oil stain collecting box arranged on the rear vertical rod, and an oil absorption fence connected with the stern; the second oil stain collecting box is positioned obliquely below the first oil stain collecting box, the towing rod extends along the length direction of the ship, openings are formed in the front parts of the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box, the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box are connected with a storage tank arranged on the ship through oil suction pipes, the upper part of the storage tank is connected with the oil-water separator through a communicating pipe, and the 2 oil suction pipes are provided with first water pumps; still include controller and oil reservoir separator plate, the oil reservoir separator plate is connected with the first motor of locating on the tow bar, and the oil reservoir separator plate is located the surface of water in first greasy dirt collecting box the place ahead, and the oil absorption rail includes the arc casing and locates the oil absorption felt piece on the arc casing, and the controller is connected with two first water pumps and first motor electricity respectively.
The oil layer separating plate is used for cutting oil stains with large thickness into an upper part and a lower part along the vertical direction, and the oil layer separating plate rotates to support the oil stains on the upper part to the water surface and press the oil stains on the lower part to the water surface; the first oil stain collecting box is used for collecting oil stains on the water surface, and the oil stains under the water surface are collected by the second oil stain collecting box; the residual oil stain on the water surface is absorbed by the oil absorption felt.
Preferably, the oil pollution treatment device further comprises an oil guide mechanism positioned in front of the first oil pollution collection box; the oil guide mechanism comprises two connecting rods, a longitudinal water pipe connected with the rear ends of the two connecting rods, and 2 guide pipes respectively arranged at two ends of the longitudinal water pipe; all be equipped with a plurality of apopore on 2 stand pipes, be equipped with the second water pump on the vertical water pipe, the contained angle between vertical water pipe and two stand pipes is the acute angle, and the controller is connected with the second water pump electricity.
Oil guiding mechanism drives the greasy dirt gathering together with rivers, is convenient for concentrate the collection, has improved collection efficiency.
Preferably, the lower part of the front surface of the first oil stain collecting box is provided with an oil cutting plate, and the lower part of the front surface of the second oil stain collecting box is provided with an extension plate; the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box are respectively provided with an upper coiler and a lower coiler, the upper coiler and the lower coiler are both connected with a roller shutter, 2 roller shutters divide the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box into a front part and a rear part, the rear parts of the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box are both connected with an oil suction pipe, and the inner side walls of the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box are both provided with oil suction felts; the roller shutter comprises a plurality of bamboo chips which are connected in series by ropes, a gap is arranged between every two adjacent bamboo chips, and the 2 upper retractors and the 2 lower retractors are electrically connected with the controller.
The oil stain with large thickness is cut into two parts in the vertical direction by the oil cutting plate, the oil stain at the lower part falls into water, the oil stain at the lower part is supported by the extension plate, and the oil stain enters the oil suction pipe and the oil-water separator after passing through the second oil stain collecting box.
Preferably, the ratio of the height to the diameter of the storage tank is from 15:1 to 20: 1; the communicating pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve which is electrically connected with the controller, and the lower end of the storage tank is provided with a water outlet.
The holding vessel is thin high shape, and the setting of holding vessel is convenient for carry out the primary separation to water and oil, and only the oil water mixture on the holding vessel upper strata just can get into oil water separator, has reduced oil water separator's work load, has improved oil water separation efficiency.
Preferably, a flexible shaft is arranged in the arc-shaped shell, a motor is arranged on the arc-shaped shell, a rotating shaft of the motor is connected with the flexible shaft, one end of the oil absorption mat is wound on the flexible shaft, the other end of the oil absorption mat extends out of the arc-shaped shell, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the arc-shaped shell, a third water pump is arranged on the water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected with the oil-water separator, and the motor and the third water pump are both.
A method for cleaning a device for removing oily substances in water comprises the following steps:
(6-1) when the ship is located in an area with greasy dirt, the controller controls the first motor to work, the oil layer separation plate rotates to cut the greasy dirt with large thickness into an upper part and a lower part along the vertical direction, the oil layer separation plate rotates to support the greasy dirt on the upper part to the water surface, and the greasy dirt on the lower part is pressed below the water surface;
(6-2) the controller controls the 2 first water pumps to start working, along with the movement of the ship, under the action of the suction force of the first water pumps, oil stains on the water surface enter the first oil stain collecting box and enter the storage tank through the oil suction pipe, an oil-water mixture on the upper layer of the storage tank enters the oil-water separator, and separated water is discharged;
(6-3) oil stains under the water surface enter a second oil stain collecting box and enter a storage tank through an oil suction pipe, an oil-water mixture on the upper layer of the storage tank enters an oil-water separator, and separated water is discharged;
and (6-4) absorbing the residual oil stains on the water surface by the oil absorption felt.
The oil layer separating plate rotates to cut oil stain with large thickness into an upper part and a lower part along the vertical direction, the oil layer separating plate rotates to support the oil stain on the upper part on the water surface and press the oil stain on the lower part under the water surface, so that the oil stain on the water surface can be better collected by the first oil stain collecting box, the oil stain under the water surface can be better collected by the second oil stain collecting box, and meanwhile, the residual oil stain on the water surface can be absorbed by the oil absorption felt; the oil stain collector is cleaner and more comprehensive in oil stain collection and better in cleaning effect.
Preferably, the lower part of the front surface of the first oil stain collecting box is provided with an oil cutting plate, and the lower part of the front surface of the second oil stain collecting box is provided with an extension plate; an upper retractor and a lower retractor are arranged on the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box respectively, the upper retractor and the lower retractor are connected with the roller shutters, the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box are divided into a front part and a rear part by 2 roller shutters respectively, the rear parts of the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box are connected with the oil suction pipe, and oil suction felts are arranged on the inner side walls of the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box; the rolling curtain comprises a plurality of bamboo chips which are connected in series by ropes, a gap is arranged between every two adjacent bamboo chips, and the 2 upper retractors and the 2 lower retractors are electrically connected with the controller; also comprises the following steps:
the oil stain with large thickness is cut into two parts in the vertical direction by the oil cutting plate, the oil stain at the lower part falls into water, the oil stain at the lower part is supported by the extension plate, and the oil stain enters the oil suction pipe and the oil-water separator after passing through the second oil stain collecting box;
and at a time interval of T1, the controller controls the lower retractor to pull down the roller shutter to unfold the roller shutter, and after a time delay of k, the controller controls the upper retractor to fold the roller shutter.
The roller shutter is used for increasing water flow resistance, so that acting force of the water pump on the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box is changed, residual oil stains suction in the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box is facilitated, the volume of the first oil stain collecting box and the volume of the second oil stain collecting box are maintained, and the residual oil stains in the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box can be cleaned while oil stains are cleaned.
Preferably, the oil pollution treatment device further comprises an oil guide mechanism positioned in front of the first oil pollution collection box; the oil guide mechanism comprises two connecting rods, a longitudinal water pipe connected with the rear ends of the two connecting rods, and 2 guide pipes arranged at the two ends of the longitudinal water pipe respectively, wherein a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the 2 guide pipes, a second water pump is arranged on the longitudinal water pipe, the included angle between the longitudinal water pipe and the two guide pipes is an acute angle, and the controller is electrically connected with the second water pump; also comprises the following steps:
the controller controls the second water pump to work, water flow is sprayed out from the two guide pipes, and the water flow pushes the oil stains on the plates to be gathered together.
Preferably, a flexible shaft is arranged in the arc-shaped shell, a second motor is arranged on the arc-shaped shell, a rotating shaft of the second motor is connected with the flexible shaft, one end of the oil absorption mat is wound on the flexible shaft, the other end of the oil absorption mat extends out of the arc-shaped shell, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the arc-shaped shell, a third water pump is arranged on the water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected with the oil-water separator, and the second motor and the third water pump are both electrically connected with; also comprises the following steps:
when the oil absorption felt is full of oil, the controller controls the second motor to drive the flexible shaft to rotate, so that most of the oil absorption felt enters the arc-shaped shell, the controller controls the third water pump to work, and an oil-water mixture on the oil absorption felt is sucked into the water outlet pipe and enters the oil-water separator.
Therefore, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the oil stain on the water surface can be cleaned more cleanly, and the cleaning effect is good; the oil stain falling into the water can be well cleaned; can control the greasy dirt to move, is convenient for concentrate and collect, and has high cleaning efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the oil absorption pen of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of one configuration of the oil guide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cross-section of the oil absorption pen of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a functional block diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: the oil absorption device comprises a towing rod 1, a front vertical rod 2, a rear vertical rod 3, a first oil stain collection box 4, a second oil stain collection box 5, an oil guide mechanism 6, a controller 7, an upper retractor 41, a lower retractor 42, a rolling curtain 43, an oil absorption felt 44, a first water pump 47, an opening 48, a connecting rod 61, a longitudinal water pipe 62, a guide pipe 63, an oil absorption fence 101, a flexible shaft 103, a second motor 104, a third water pump 105, a connecting column 201, an oil layer separating plate 202, a first motor 203, an electromagnetic valve 204, an arc-shaped shell 1011 and an oil absorption felt sheet 1012.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
Example 1
The embodiment shown in fig. 1 is a device for cleaning oily substances in water, and comprises a towing rod 1 arranged on the stern, a front vertical rod 2 arranged in the front of the towing rod, a rear vertical rod 3 arranged on the rear of the towing rod, a first oil stain collecting box 4 arranged on the front vertical rod, a second oil stain collecting box 5 arranged on the rear vertical rod, and an oil absorption fence 101 connected with the stern; the second oil stain collecting box is positioned obliquely below the first oil stain collecting box, the towing rod extends along the length direction of the ship, openings 48 are formed in the front parts of the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box, the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box are connected with a storage tank arranged on the ship through oil suction pipes, the upper part of the storage tank is connected with an oil-water separator through a communicating pipe, and a first water pump 47 is arranged on each of 2 oil suction pipes; still include controller 7 and oil reservoir separator plate 202, the oil reservoir separator plate passes through spliced pole 201 and is connected with the first motor 203 of locating on the tow bar, and the oil reservoir separator plate is located the surface of water in first greasy dirt collecting box the place ahead, as figure 2, the oil absorption rail includes arc casing 1011 and locates the oil absorption felt 1012 on the arc casing, as shown in figure 5, the controller is connected with two first water pumps and first motor electricity respectively.
A method for cleaning a device for removing oily substances in water comprises the following steps:
(6-1) when the ship is located in an area with greasy dirt, the controller controls the first motor to work, the oil layer separation plate rotates to cut the greasy dirt with large thickness into an upper part and a lower part along the vertical direction, the oil layer separation plate rotates to support the greasy dirt on the upper part to the water surface, and the greasy dirt on the lower part is pressed below the water surface;
(6-2) the controller controls the 2 first water pumps to start working, along with the movement of the ship, under the action of the suction force of the first water pumps, oil stains on the water surface enter the first oil stain collecting box and enter the storage tank through the oil suction pipe, an oil-water mixture on the upper layer of the storage tank enters the oil-water separator, and separated water is discharged;
(6-3) oil stains under the water surface enter a second oil stain collecting box and enter a storage tank through an oil suction pipe, an oil-water mixture on the upper layer of the storage tank enters an oil-water separator, and separated water is discharged;
and (6-4) absorbing the residual oil stains on the water surface by the oil absorption felt.
Example 2
The embodiment 2 comprises all the structure and method parts of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, an upper retractor 41 and a lower retractor 42 are respectively arranged on a first oil stain collecting box and a second oil stain collecting box of the embodiment 2, the upper retractor and the lower retractor are respectively connected with a roller shutter 43, the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box are respectively divided into a front part and a rear part by 2 roller shutters, the rear parts of the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box are respectively connected with an oil suction pipe, and oil suction felts 4 are respectively arranged on the inner side walls of the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box; the rolling curtain comprises a plurality of bamboo chips which are connected in series through ropes, gaps are arranged between the adjacent bamboo chips, and as shown in fig. 5, 2 upper retractors and 2 lower retractors are electrically connected with a controller.
Also comprises the following steps:
every 30 minutes, the controller controls the lower retractor to pull down the roller shutter to enable the roller shutter to be unfolded, and after 2 minutes of delay, the controller controls the upper retractor to retract the roller shutter; the roller shutter is used for increasing water flow resistance, so that acting force of the water pump on the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box is changed, residual oil stains in the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box are sucked out conveniently, and the volumes of the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box are maintained.
Example 3
Embodiment 3 comprises all the structure and method parts of embodiment 1, and also comprises an oil guide mechanism 6 which is positioned in front of the first oil stain collection box as shown in figure 3; the oil guide mechanism comprises two connecting rods 61, a longitudinal water pipe 62 connected with the rear ends of the two connecting rods, and 2 guide pipes 63 respectively arranged at the two ends of the longitudinal water pipe; 25 water outlet holes are formed in each of the 2 guide pipes, a second water pump 102 is arranged on each longitudinal water pipe, included angles between each longitudinal water pipe and the two guide pipes are acute angles, and the controller is electrically connected with the second water pumps; also comprises the following steps:
the controller controls the second water pump to work, water flow is sprayed out from the two guide pipes, and the water flow pushes the oil stains on the plates to be gathered together.
Example 4
Embodiment 4 includes all the structures and method parts of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, a flexible shaft 103 is arranged in the arc-shaped housing of embodiment 5, a second motor 104 is arranged on the arc-shaped housing, a rotating shaft of the second motor is connected with the flexible shaft, one end of an oil absorption mat is wound on the flexible shaft, the other end of the oil absorption mat extends out of the arc-shaped housing, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the arc-shaped housing, a third water pump 105 is arranged on the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is connected with an oil-water separator, as shown in fig. 5, the second motor and the third water pump are both.
Also comprises the following steps:
when the oil absorption felt is full of oil, the controller controls the second motor to drive the flexible shaft to rotate, so that most of the oil absorption felt enters the arc-shaped shell, the controller controls the third water pump to work, and an oil-water mixture on the oil absorption felt is sucked into the water outlet pipe and enters the oil-water separator.
It should be understood that this example is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A cleaning device for oily substances in water is characterized by comprising a towing rod (1) arranged on the stern, a front vertical rod (2) arranged at the front part of the towing rod, a rear vertical rod (3) arranged at the rear part of the towing rod, a first oil stain collecting box (4) arranged on the front vertical rod, a second oil stain collecting box (5) arranged on the rear vertical rod, and an oil absorption fence (101) connected with the stern; the second oil stain collecting box is positioned obliquely below the first oil stain collecting box, the towing rod extends along the length direction of the ship, openings (48) are formed in the front parts of the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box, the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box are connected with a storage tank arranged on the ship through oil suction pipes, the upper part of the storage tank is connected with an oil-water separator through a communicating pipe, and a first water pump (47) is arranged on each of 2 oil suction pipes; still include controller (7) and oil reservoir separator plate (202), the oil reservoir separator plate passes through spliced pole (201) and is connected with first motor (203) of locating on the tow bar, and the oil reservoir separator plate is located under the surface of water in first greasy dirt collecting box the place ahead, and the oil absorption rail includes arc casing (1011) and locates oil absorption felt (1012) on the arc casing, and the controller is connected with two first water pumps and first motor electricity respectively.
2. An apparatus for removing oily substances from water according to claim 1, further comprising an oil guide means (6) located in front of the first oily collection box; the oil guide mechanism comprises two connecting rods (61), a longitudinal water pipe (62) connected with the rear ends of the two connecting rods, and 2 guide pipes (63) respectively arranged at two ends of the longitudinal water pipe; all be equipped with a plurality of apopore on 2 stand pipes, be equipped with second water pump (102) on vertical water pipe, the contained angle between vertical water pipe and two stand pipes is the acute angle, and the controller is connected with the second water pump electricity.
3. The aquatic oily substance cleaning device of claim 1, wherein the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box are respectively provided with an upper retractor (41) and a lower retractor (42), the upper retractor and the lower retractor are respectively connected with a roller shutter (43), the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box are respectively divided into a front part and a rear part by 2 roller shutters, the rear parts of the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box are respectively connected with an oil suction pipe, and the inner side walls of the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box are respectively provided with an oil suction felt (44); the roller shutter comprises a plurality of bamboo chips which are connected in series by ropes, a gap is arranged between every two adjacent bamboo chips, and the 2 upper retractors and the 2 lower retractors are electrically connected with the controller.
4. The apparatus for removing oily substances from water as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ratio of the height to the diameter of the storage tank is 15:1 to 20: 1; an electromagnetic valve (204) is arranged on the communicating pipe, the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the controller, and a water outlet is arranged at the lower end of the storage tank.
5. A device for cleaning oily substances in water as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein a flexible shaft (103) is arranged in the arc-shaped shell, a second motor (104) is arranged on the arc-shaped shell, a rotating shaft of the second motor is connected with the flexible shaft, one end of an oil absorption felt is wound on the flexible shaft, the other end of the oil absorption felt extends out of the arc-shaped shell, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the arc-shaped shell, a third water pump (105) is arranged on the water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected with the oil-water separator, and the second motor and the third water pump are.
6. The method for cleaning the oily substances in the water based on the device of claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(6-1) when the ship is located in an area with greasy dirt, the controller controls the first motor to work, the oil layer separation plate rotates to cut the greasy dirt with large thickness into an upper part and a lower part along the vertical direction, the oil layer separation plate rotates to support the greasy dirt on the upper part to the water surface, and the greasy dirt on the lower part is pressed below the water surface;
(6-2) the controller controls the 2 first water pumps to start working, along with the movement of the ship, under the action of the suction force of the first water pumps, oil stains on the water surface enter the first oil stain collecting box and enter the storage tank through the oil suction pipe, an oil-water mixture on the upper layer of the storage tank enters the oil-water separator, and separated water is discharged;
(6-3) oil stains under the water surface enter a second oil stain collecting box and enter a storage tank through an oil suction pipe, an oil-water mixture on the upper layer of the storage tank enters an oil-water separator, and separated water is discharged;
and (6-4) absorbing the residual oil stains on the water surface by the oil absorption felt.
7. The method for cleaning oily substances in water of claim 6, wherein an upper retractor and a lower retractor are respectively arranged on the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box, the upper retractor and the lower retractor are respectively connected with a roller shutter, 2 roller shutters respectively divide the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box into a front part and a rear part, the rear parts of the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box are respectively connected with an oil suction pipe, and oil suction felts are respectively arranged on the inner side walls of the first oil stain collecting box and the second oil stain collecting box; the rolling curtain comprises a plurality of bamboo chips which are connected in series by ropes, a gap is arranged between every two adjacent bamboo chips, and the 2 upper retractors and the 2 lower retractors are electrically connected with the controller; the method is characterized by further comprising the following steps:
and at a time interval of T1, the controller controls the lower retractor to pull down the roller shutter to unfold the roller shutter, and after a time delay of k, the controller controls the upper retractor to fold the roller shutter.
8. The method for cleaning up oily substances in water of claim 6, further comprising an oil guide mechanism located in front of the first oily collection tank; the oil guide mechanism comprises two connecting rods, a longitudinal water pipe connected with the rear ends of the two connecting rods, and 2 guide pipes arranged at the two ends of the longitudinal water pipe respectively, wherein a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the 2 guide pipes, a second water pump is arranged on the longitudinal water pipe, the included angle between the longitudinal water pipe and the two guide pipes is an acute angle, and the controller is electrically connected with the second water pump; the method is characterized by further comprising the following steps:
the controller controls the second water pump to work, water flow is sprayed out from the two guide pipes, and the water flow pushes the oil stains on the plates to be gathered together.
9. The method for cleaning oily substances in water as claimed in claim 6, 7 or 8, wherein a flexible shaft is arranged in the arc-shaped shell, a second motor is arranged on the arc-shaped shell, a rotating shaft of the second motor is connected with the flexible shaft, one end of the oil absorption mat is wound on the flexible shaft, the other end of the oil absorption mat extends out of the arc-shaped shell, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the arc-shaped shell, a third water pump is arranged on the water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected with the oil-water separator, and the second motor and the third water pump are both electrically connected; it is characterized in that the utility model is characterized in that,
also comprises the following steps:
when the oil absorption felt is full of oil, the controller controls the second motor to drive the flexible shaft to rotate, so that most of the oil absorption felt enters the arc-shaped shell, the controller controls the third water pump to work, and an oil-water mixture on the oil absorption felt is sucked into the water outlet pipe and enters the oil-water separator.
CN201810624607.5A 2018-06-16 2018-06-16 Device and method for cleaning oily substances in water Expired - Fee Related CN108755624B (en)

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CN201810624607.5A CN108755624B (en) 2018-06-16 2018-06-16 Device and method for cleaning oily substances in water

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