CN108752953A - A kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108752953A
CN108752953A CN201810568384.5A CN201810568384A CN108752953A CN 108752953 A CN108752953 A CN 108752953A CN 201810568384 A CN201810568384 A CN 201810568384A CN 108752953 A CN108752953 A CN 108752953A
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composite phase
storage
change heat
silica hydrogel
phase
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孙祎
张桂芳
朱华
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L95/00Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/06Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
    • C09K5/063Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement materials and preparation method thereof, belong to functional ground surface material technical field.The present invention deposits Silica hydrogel by ammonium hydroxide,Liquid nitrogen freezing is used in combination,Utilize expansion of the water phase into solid phase transition process,Silica hydrogel hole is promoted to extend,It is dry under freezing environment again,Silica hydrogel is further expanded by solid phase water sublimate,The expansion Silica hydrogel with space net structure is made,The capillary force of expansion Silica hydrogel is recycled to be adsorbed on closely knit gel in hole using the tetradecane as phase-change heat-storage material,It reaches phase transition temperature and remains to keep the shape of stabilization without leaking,To obtain using the tetradecane as phase-change material,Silica hydrogel is the good composite phase-change material of shaping effect of carrier matrix,Increase the bulk density of asphalt,And reduce the voidage and void in mineral aggregate of asphalt,Form the controllable phase-change thermal storage asphalt of volume,Active response environment temperature change,The effect of realizing heat accumulation cooling.

Description

A kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement materials and preparation method thereof, belong to functional ground surface material Technical field.
Background technology
Pitch is a kind of viscoelastic material of temperature sensitivity, is also faced with by temperature while pavement engineering extensive use Spend the negative effect brought.The bituminous paving of high temperature can also release a large amount of pitch volatiles, pollute living environment, and accumulate The bituminous paving of amount of heat, which constantly discharges heat, causes ambient air temperature to increase, and exacerbates urban heat land effect.In order to mitigate The generation and development of bituminous paving disease related to high temperature, both at home and abroad mainly from the temperature for improving asphalt binder and mixture Carry out primary study in terms of stability, it is proposed that the technical measures such as asphalt modification, addition fiber, optimization mineral aggregate gradation are passively answered Ambient air temperature variation to being faced during bituminous paving use, solves some concrete engineering technical problems, but bituminous paving It is still very serious with the relevant disease of high temperature.Therefore, as can taking certain measure active response environment temperature change, self-temperature-regulating is researched and developed Asphalt then can effectively mitigate bituminous paving and the relevant disease of high temperature.
Phase change energy storage technology is a kind of can to solve the new and high technology of energy high density storage in the form of latent heat of phase change Certainly energy supply and demand unmatched contradiction over time and space, in Solar use, the peak load shifting of electric power, industrial waste heat and remaining The fields such as recycling, consumer electronic product and the building energy conservation of heat have a good application prospect.Realize energy storage technology Core and basis are phase-change heat-storage materials, and abbreviation phase-change material refers to changing in transition temperature range in certain temperature range Become its phase to absorb in the form of latent heat, store or discharge amount of heat and material that self-temperature remains unchanged, this kind of material Characteristic with thermal energy storage and temperature adjusting control has application value in many fields.Researchers profit in recent years With the phase-change characteristic of phase-change material, being applied to prepare in asphalt has the function of phase-change thermal storage asphalt pavement material, Actively adjust bituminous paving temperature.It can effectively shorten high temperature action time on road surface in high temperature season, reduce bituminous paving temperature, Actively mitigate road surface high temperature disease;Extend Road Service Life, the maintenance cost for reducing road, improve traffic safety;Simultaneously also The harmful substance and amount of heat that high temperature road Environment Oriented distributes can be reduced, so as to improve living environment, alleviates urban heat island effect It answers, it is energy saving.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention:It is asked for existing ground surface material mechanical property and high-temperature stability are poor Topic provides a kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material, is made of following weight parts raw material:80~100 parts of asphalt, 12 ~15 parts of desulfurization powders, 0.2~0.3 part of composite phase-change heat-storage material.
The composite phase-change heat-storage material adsorbs the tetradecane for expansion Silica hydrogel in vacuum pump, then different pungent with decanedioic acid two Drying grinding is made after ester-ethanol solution encapsulation.
Described weight of material part is 100~200 parts of expansion Silica hydrogels, 100~200 parts of tetradecanes, 400~800 parts of quality Score is 8.5% Plexol 201-ethanol solution.
The expansion Silica hydrogel is Ludox, and to adjust pH through ammonium hydroxide be 5.0~5.5, stands to instill in liquid nitrogen after aging and freeze And be freeze-dried, washing alcohol is dry after washing to be made.
The Ludox SiO2Solid content is that 28.2~29.3%, pH is 9.5~9.9.
The freeze-drying temperature is -50~-30 DEG C.
It is to be immersed in absolute ethyl alcohol that the alcohol, which washes journey, and 3~5h is impregnated under 50~60 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control.
The drying process is to be heated to 50~60 DEG C of dry 5~6h, is again heated at 80~100 DEG C dry 2~3h.
A kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material, the specific steps are:
(1)Take Ludox and with mass fraction be 10% ammonium hydroxide adjust Ludox pH be 5.0~5.5, stand aging after to instill liquid Freeze 1~2h in nitrogen, frozen beads are filtered to obtain after being added dropwise, frozen beads are dry at -50~-30 DEG C, obtain pretreatment Silica hydrogel;
(2)It is transferred in drying box after pretreatment Silica hydrogel washing alcohol is washed, is heated to 50~60 DEG C of dry 5~6h, is again heated to Dry 2~3h, obtains expansion Silica hydrogel at 80~100 DEG C;
(3)Expansion Silica hydrogel, the tetradecane is taken to be fitted into vacuum pump and be uniformly mixed, it is that 8.5% decanedioic acid two is different to add mass fraction Monooctyl ester-ethanol solution is dried after mixing, and ground 60 mesh sieves, and obtains composite phase-change heat-storage material;
(4)It takes asphalt to be heated and softened at 130~140 DEG C, desulfurization powder is added into asphalt, continue to be heated to It 180~190 DEG C and stirs evenly, is transferred in high speed shear instrument after adding composite phase-change heat-storage material mixing, with 3000~ 4000r/min stirs 40~50min, obtains composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material.
Compared with other methods, advantageous effects are the present invention:
(1)The present invention deposits Silica hydrogel by ammonium hydroxide, and liquid nitrogen freezing is used in combination, swollen into solid phase transition process using water phase It is swollen, promote Silica hydrogel hole to extend, then the drying under freezing environment, Silica hydrogel is further expanded by solid phase water sublimate, is made With space net structure using gas as decentralized medium, high porosity, high-specific surface area, low thermal conductivity, low-density it is swollen Swollen Silica hydrogel recycles the capillary force of expansion Silica hydrogel to be adsorbed on using the tetradecane as phase-change heat-storage material closely knit solidifying in hole Glue, and encapsulated by Plexol 201, in the case where the mesoporous capillary of Silica hydrogel and hole partition block double action, adsorbed Tetradecane molecular motion it is limited, reach phase transition temperature and remain to keep stable shape without leaking, to obtain with ten The good composite phase-change material of shaping effect that four alkane are phase-change material, Silica hydrogel is carrier matrix improves temperature control performance and carries High intensity, while water-proof function is had both, it is filled in the partial interior gap in asphalt, increases the hair of asphalt Bulk density, and the voidage and void in mineral aggregate of asphalt are reduced, it can be applied to pitch to substitute fine aggregate In mixture, the controllable phase-change thermal storage asphalt of volume is formed, active response environment temperature change realizes heat accumulation cooling Effect;
(2)High-temperature stability of the present invention is good, it can be achieved that actively reduce bituminous paving temperature under hot conditions, not only reduces road surface Thermal stability disease, and reduce road surface to function of environment heat emission, ambient temperature is reduced, urban heat land effect is alleviated, is improved Living environment or even energy saving, realization people residence, traffic, environment harmony.
Specific implementation mode
100~200g Ludox is taken, it is that adjust Ludox pH be 5.0~5.5 to 10% ammonium hydroxide that mass fraction, which is used in combination, with 300~ 400r/min stands 1~2h of aging after stirring 10~15min, then is instilled in liquid nitrogen with 3~5g/min and freeze 1~2h, drips Frozen beads are filtered to obtain after finishing, frozen beads are placed in freeze drying box, dry 10~12h, it is solidifying must to pre-process silicon at -50~-30 DEG C Glue is immersed in absolute ethyl alcohol after pretreatment Silica hydrogel 3~5 times is washed with deionized, is soaked under 50~60 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control 3~5h is steeped, pretreatment Silica hydrogel is taken out and is simultaneously transferred in drying box, be heated to 50~60 DEG C of dry 5~6h, it is again heated to 80~ Dry 2~3h, obtains expansion Silica hydrogel at 100 DEG C, and 100~200g is taken to expand Silica hydrogel, and 100~200g tetradecanes are packed into vacuum pump In be uniformly mixed, add 400~800g mass fractions be 8.5% Plexol 201-ethanol solution, be uniformly mixed postposition In baking oven, dry 40~60min, is fitted into mortar after drying and grinds at 50~60 DEG C, crosses 60 mesh sieve, obtains composite phase-change storage Hot material takes 80~100g asphalt, and 20~30min is heated and softened at 130~140 DEG C, and 12~15g is added into pitch Desulfurization powder continues to be heated to 180~190 DEG C and stirs 5~10min with 600~800r/min, it is multiple to add 0.2~0.3g Phase-change heat-storage material is closed, continues 15~20min of stirring, then continues in high speed shear instrument, 40 are stirred with 3000~4000r/min ~50min obtains composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material.
Take 100g Ludox, be used in combination mass fraction be 10% ammonium hydroxide adjust Ludox pH be 5.0, stirred with 300r/min Aging 1h is stood after 10min, then is instilled in liquid nitrogen with 3g/min and freezes 1h, and frozen beads are filtered to obtain after being added dropwise, frozen beads are placed in In freeze drying box, dry 10h, obtains pretreatment Silica hydrogel at -30 DEG C, after pretreatment Silica hydrogel 3 times is washed with deionized It is immersed in absolute ethyl alcohol, 3h is impregnated under 50 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, take out pretreatment Silica hydrogel and be transferred in drying box, be heated to 50 DEG C of dry 5h are again heated at 80 DEG C dry 2h, obtain expansion Silica hydrogel, and 100g is taken to expand Silica hydrogel, and the 100g tetradecanes are packed into It is uniformly mixed in vacuum pump, it is 8.5% Plexol 201-ethanol solution to add 400g mass fractions, is uniformly mixed postposition In baking oven, dry 40min, is fitted into mortar after drying and grinds at 50 DEG C, crosses 60 mesh sieve, obtains composite phase-change heat-storage material, 80g asphalt is taken, 20min is heated and softened at 130 DEG C, 12g desulfurization powders are added into pitch, continue to be heated to 180 DEG C And 5min is stirred with 600r/min, 0.2g composite phase-change heat-storage materials are added, continue to stir 15min, high speed is then continued at and cuts It cuts in instrument, 40min is stirred with 3000r/min, obtains composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material.
Take 150g Ludox, be used in combination mass fraction be 10% ammonium hydroxide adjust Ludox pH be 5.2, stirred with 350r/min Aging 1h is stood after 12min, then is instilled in liquid nitrogen with 4g/min and freezes 1h, and frozen beads are filtered to obtain after being added dropwise, frozen beads are placed in In freeze drying box, dry 11h, obtains pretreatment Silica hydrogel at -40 DEG C, after pretreatment Silica hydrogel 4 times is washed with deionized It is immersed in absolute ethyl alcohol, 4h is impregnated under 55 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, take out pretreatment Silica hydrogel and be transferred in drying box, be heated to 55 DEG C of dry 5h are again heated at 90 DEG C dry 2h, obtain expansion Silica hydrogel, and 150g is taken to expand Silica hydrogel, and the 150g tetradecanes are packed into It is uniformly mixed in vacuum pump, it is 8.5% Plexol 201-ethanol solution to add 600g mass fractions, is uniformly mixed postposition In baking oven, dry 50min, is fitted into mortar after drying and grinds at 55 DEG C, crosses 60 mesh sieve, obtains composite phase-change heat-storage material, 90g asphalt is taken, 25min is heated and softened at 135 DEG C, 13g desulfurization powders are added into pitch, continue to be heated to 185 DEG C And 8min is stirred with 700r/min, 0.2g composite phase-change heat-storage materials are added, continue to stir 18min, high speed is then continued at and cuts It cuts in instrument, 45min is stirred with 3500r/min, obtains composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material.
Take 200g Ludox, be used in combination mass fraction be 10% ammonium hydroxide adjust Ludox pH be 5.5, stirred with 400r/min Aging 2h is stood after 15min, then is instilled in liquid nitrogen with 5g/min and freezes 2h, and frozen beads are filtered to obtain after being added dropwise, frozen beads are placed in In freeze drying box, dry 12h, obtains pretreatment Silica hydrogel at -50 DEG C, after pretreatment Silica hydrogel 5 times is washed with deionized It is immersed in absolute ethyl alcohol, 5h is impregnated under 60 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, take out pretreatment Silica hydrogel and be transferred in drying box, be heated to 60 DEG C of dry 6h are again heated at 100 DEG C dry 3h, obtain expansion Silica hydrogel, and 200g is taken to expand Silica hydrogel, and the 200g tetradecanes are packed into It is uniformly mixed in vacuum pump, it is 8.5% Plexol 201-ethanol solution to add 800g mass fractions, is uniformly mixed postposition In baking oven, dry 60min, is fitted into mortar after drying and grinds at 60 DEG C, crosses 60 mesh sieve, obtains composite phase-change heat-storage material, 100g asphalt is taken, 30min is heated and softened at 140 DEG C, 15g desulfurization powders are added into pitch, continue to be heated to 190 DEG C And 10min is stirred with 800r/min, 0.3g composite phase-change heat-storage materials are added, continue to stir 20min, high speed is then continued at and cuts It cuts in instrument, 50min is stirred with 4000r/min, obtains composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material.
Reference examples:The composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material of Company in Chongqing's production.
The composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material of example and reference examples is detected, specific detection is as follows:
Latent heat of phase change related data is tested using Netzsch-STA449C synthesis thermal analyzers.
The thermal coefficient of PEG2000 is measured using stable state flat band method, instrument is the limited public affairs of the big magnificent instrument manufacturing in Hangzhou Take charge of the YBF-2 type thermal conductivity factor instruments of production.
Heat accumulation temperature reduction performance is tested:Test equipment is homemade temperature simulation chamber, to survey environment temperature as foundation, Regulate and control iodine-tungsten lamp heating power, accurate simulated environment temperature change, for studying SSPCM in pitch by computer program Temperature reduction performance.
Composite phase-change material is respectively put into 85 DEG C of vacuum drying oven, after heating 12h, takes out observation, each is compound Leakage phenomenon does not occur for phase-change material, and after it is cooled to room temperature, thermogravimetric analysis is carried out to it using synthesis thermal analyzer, rises It is 20~800 DEG C between warm area, heating rate is 10 DEG C/s.
Specific testing result such as table 1.
1 performance characterization contrast table of table
Detection project Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Reference examples
Latent heat of phase change/Jg﹣ 1 117.4 121.2 118.0 65.5
Thermal coefficient/W(m·K)﹣ 1 3.23 3.21 3.56 0.6
Cooling extent/DEG C 4.3 4.5 4.2 0.5
Mass loss/% 0.8 1.5 1.3 23.6
As shown in Table 1, the composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material that prepared by the present invention has higher latent heat of phase change, thermal conductivity heat It is well ideal composite phase-change material that stability, which shows,.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material, which is characterized in that it is made of following weight parts raw material:
80~100 parts of asphalt, 12~15 parts of desulfurization powders, 0.2~0.3 part of composite phase-change heat-storage material.
2. a kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the composite phase-change storage Hot material is that expansion Silica hydrogel adsorbs the tetradecane in vacuum pump, then is dried after being encapsulated with Plexol 201-ethanol solution Grinding is made.
3. a kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described weight of material part For 100~200 parts of expansion Silica hydrogels, 100~200 parts of tetradecanes, 400~800 parts of mass fractions are that 8.5% decanedioic acid two is different pungent Ester-ethanol solution.
4. a kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, which is characterized in that the expansion silicon Gel is Ludox, and to adjust pH through ammonium hydroxide be 5.0~5.5, stands to instill in liquid nitrogen after aging and freezes and be freeze-dried, washes alcohol It is dry after washing to be made.
5. a kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the Ludox SiO2 Solid content is that 28.2~29.3%, pH is 9.5~9.9.
6. a kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the freeze-drying temperature Degree is -50~-30 DEG C.
7. a kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the alcohol washes journey and is It is immersed in absolute ethyl alcohol, 3~5h is impregnated under 50~60 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control.
8. a kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the drying process is 50~60 DEG C of dry 5~6h are heated to, dry 2~3h is again heated at 80~100 DEG C.
9. a kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material as described in claim 1~8 any one, which is characterized in that tool Body step is:
(1)Take Ludox and with mass fraction be 10% ammonium hydroxide adjust Ludox pH be 5.0~5.5, stand aging after to instill liquid Freeze 1~2h in nitrogen, frozen beads are filtered to obtain after being added dropwise, frozen beads are dry at -50~-30 DEG C, obtain pretreatment Silica hydrogel;
(2)It is transferred in drying box after pretreatment Silica hydrogel washing alcohol is washed, is heated to 50~60 DEG C of dry 5~6h, is again heated to Dry 2~3h, obtains expansion Silica hydrogel at 80~100 DEG C;
(3)Expansion Silica hydrogel, the tetradecane is taken to be fitted into vacuum pump and be uniformly mixed, it is that 8.5% decanedioic acid two is different to add mass fraction Monooctyl ester-ethanol solution is dried after mixing, and ground 60 mesh sieves, and obtains composite phase-change heat-storage material;
(4)It takes asphalt to be heated and softened at 130~140 DEG C, desulfurization powder is added into asphalt, continue to be heated to It 180~190 DEG C and stirs evenly, is transferred in high speed shear instrument after adding composite phase-change heat-storage material mixing, with 3000~ 4000r/min stirs 40~50min, obtains composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material.
CN201810568384.5A 2018-06-05 2018-06-05 A kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material and preparation method thereof Pending CN108752953A (en)

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CN111423157A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-07-17 湖南大学 Pavement material capable of automatically adjusting temperature of pavement and preparation method thereof

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CN110591394A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-12-20 江苏增光复合材料科技有限公司 Modified emulsified asphalt for micro surfacing
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Application publication date: 20181106