CN108752953A - A kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C09K5/063—Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement materials and preparation method thereof, belong to functional ground surface material technical field.The present invention deposits Silica hydrogel by ammonium hydroxide,Liquid nitrogen freezing is used in combination,Utilize expansion of the water phase into solid phase transition process,Silica hydrogel hole is promoted to extend,It is dry under freezing environment again,Silica hydrogel is further expanded by solid phase water sublimate,The expansion Silica hydrogel with space net structure is made,The capillary force of expansion Silica hydrogel is recycled to be adsorbed on closely knit gel in hole using the tetradecane as phase-change heat-storage material,It reaches phase transition temperature and remains to keep the shape of stabilization without leaking,To obtain using the tetradecane as phase-change material,Silica hydrogel is the good composite phase-change material of shaping effect of carrier matrix,Increase the bulk density of asphalt,And reduce the voidage and void in mineral aggregate of asphalt,Form the controllable phase-change thermal storage asphalt of volume,Active response environment temperature change,The effect of realizing heat accumulation cooling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement materials and preparation method thereof, belong to functional ground surface material
Technical field.
Background technology
Pitch is a kind of viscoelastic material of temperature sensitivity, is also faced with by temperature while pavement engineering extensive use
Spend the negative effect brought.The bituminous paving of high temperature can also release a large amount of pitch volatiles, pollute living environment, and accumulate
The bituminous paving of amount of heat, which constantly discharges heat, causes ambient air temperature to increase, and exacerbates urban heat land effect.In order to mitigate
The generation and development of bituminous paving disease related to high temperature, both at home and abroad mainly from the temperature for improving asphalt binder and mixture
Carry out primary study in terms of stability, it is proposed that the technical measures such as asphalt modification, addition fiber, optimization mineral aggregate gradation are passively answered
Ambient air temperature variation to being faced during bituminous paving use, solves some concrete engineering technical problems, but bituminous paving
It is still very serious with the relevant disease of high temperature.Therefore, as can taking certain measure active response environment temperature change, self-temperature-regulating is researched and developed
Asphalt then can effectively mitigate bituminous paving and the relevant disease of high temperature.
Phase change energy storage technology is a kind of can to solve the new and high technology of energy high density storage in the form of latent heat of phase change
Certainly energy supply and demand unmatched contradiction over time and space, in Solar use, the peak load shifting of electric power, industrial waste heat and remaining
The fields such as recycling, consumer electronic product and the building energy conservation of heat have a good application prospect.Realize energy storage technology
Core and basis are phase-change heat-storage materials, and abbreviation phase-change material refers to changing in transition temperature range in certain temperature range
Become its phase to absorb in the form of latent heat, store or discharge amount of heat and material that self-temperature remains unchanged, this kind of material
Characteristic with thermal energy storage and temperature adjusting control has application value in many fields.Researchers profit in recent years
With the phase-change characteristic of phase-change material, being applied to prepare in asphalt has the function of phase-change thermal storage asphalt pavement material,
Actively adjust bituminous paving temperature.It can effectively shorten high temperature action time on road surface in high temperature season, reduce bituminous paving temperature,
Actively mitigate road surface high temperature disease;Extend Road Service Life, the maintenance cost for reducing road, improve traffic safety;Simultaneously also
The harmful substance and amount of heat that high temperature road Environment Oriented distributes can be reduced, so as to improve living environment, alleviates urban heat island effect
It answers, it is energy saving.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention:It is asked for existing ground surface material mechanical property and high-temperature stability are poor
Topic provides a kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material, is made of following weight parts raw material:80~100 parts of asphalt, 12
~15 parts of desulfurization powders, 0.2~0.3 part of composite phase-change heat-storage material.
The composite phase-change heat-storage material adsorbs the tetradecane for expansion Silica hydrogel in vacuum pump, then different pungent with decanedioic acid two
Drying grinding is made after ester-ethanol solution encapsulation.
Described weight of material part is 100~200 parts of expansion Silica hydrogels, 100~200 parts of tetradecanes, 400~800 parts of quality
Score is 8.5% Plexol 201-ethanol solution.
The expansion Silica hydrogel is Ludox, and to adjust pH through ammonium hydroxide be 5.0~5.5, stands to instill in liquid nitrogen after aging and freeze
And be freeze-dried, washing alcohol is dry after washing to be made.
The Ludox SiO2Solid content is that 28.2~29.3%, pH is 9.5~9.9.
The freeze-drying temperature is -50~-30 DEG C.
It is to be immersed in absolute ethyl alcohol that the alcohol, which washes journey, and 3~5h is impregnated under 50~60 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control.
The drying process is to be heated to 50~60 DEG C of dry 5~6h, is again heated at 80~100 DEG C dry 2~3h.
A kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material, the specific steps are:
(1)Take Ludox and with mass fraction be 10% ammonium hydroxide adjust Ludox pH be 5.0~5.5, stand aging after to instill liquid
Freeze 1~2h in nitrogen, frozen beads are filtered to obtain after being added dropwise, frozen beads are dry at -50~-30 DEG C, obtain pretreatment Silica hydrogel;
(2)It is transferred in drying box after pretreatment Silica hydrogel washing alcohol is washed, is heated to 50~60 DEG C of dry 5~6h, is again heated to
Dry 2~3h, obtains expansion Silica hydrogel at 80~100 DEG C;
(3)Expansion Silica hydrogel, the tetradecane is taken to be fitted into vacuum pump and be uniformly mixed, it is that 8.5% decanedioic acid two is different to add mass fraction
Monooctyl ester-ethanol solution is dried after mixing, and ground 60 mesh sieves, and obtains composite phase-change heat-storage material;
(4)It takes asphalt to be heated and softened at 130~140 DEG C, desulfurization powder is added into asphalt, continue to be heated to
It 180~190 DEG C and stirs evenly, is transferred in high speed shear instrument after adding composite phase-change heat-storage material mixing, with 3000~
4000r/min stirs 40~50min, obtains composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material.
Compared with other methods, advantageous effects are the present invention:
(1)The present invention deposits Silica hydrogel by ammonium hydroxide, and liquid nitrogen freezing is used in combination, swollen into solid phase transition process using water phase
It is swollen, promote Silica hydrogel hole to extend, then the drying under freezing environment, Silica hydrogel is further expanded by solid phase water sublimate, is made
With space net structure using gas as decentralized medium, high porosity, high-specific surface area, low thermal conductivity, low-density it is swollen
Swollen Silica hydrogel recycles the capillary force of expansion Silica hydrogel to be adsorbed on using the tetradecane as phase-change heat-storage material closely knit solidifying in hole
Glue, and encapsulated by Plexol 201, in the case where the mesoporous capillary of Silica hydrogel and hole partition block double action, adsorbed
Tetradecane molecular motion it is limited, reach phase transition temperature and remain to keep stable shape without leaking, to obtain with ten
The good composite phase-change material of shaping effect that four alkane are phase-change material, Silica hydrogel is carrier matrix improves temperature control performance and carries
High intensity, while water-proof function is had both, it is filled in the partial interior gap in asphalt, increases the hair of asphalt
Bulk density, and the voidage and void in mineral aggregate of asphalt are reduced, it can be applied to pitch to substitute fine aggregate
In mixture, the controllable phase-change thermal storage asphalt of volume is formed, active response environment temperature change realizes heat accumulation cooling
Effect;
(2)High-temperature stability of the present invention is good, it can be achieved that actively reduce bituminous paving temperature under hot conditions, not only reduces road surface
Thermal stability disease, and reduce road surface to function of environment heat emission, ambient temperature is reduced, urban heat land effect is alleviated, is improved
Living environment or even energy saving, realization people residence, traffic, environment harmony.
Specific implementation mode
100~200g Ludox is taken, it is that adjust Ludox pH be 5.0~5.5 to 10% ammonium hydroxide that mass fraction, which is used in combination, with 300~
400r/min stands 1~2h of aging after stirring 10~15min, then is instilled in liquid nitrogen with 3~5g/min and freeze 1~2h, drips
Frozen beads are filtered to obtain after finishing, frozen beads are placed in freeze drying box, dry 10~12h, it is solidifying must to pre-process silicon at -50~-30 DEG C
Glue is immersed in absolute ethyl alcohol after pretreatment Silica hydrogel 3~5 times is washed with deionized, is soaked under 50~60 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control
3~5h is steeped, pretreatment Silica hydrogel is taken out and is simultaneously transferred in drying box, be heated to 50~60 DEG C of dry 5~6h, it is again heated to 80~
Dry 2~3h, obtains expansion Silica hydrogel at 100 DEG C, and 100~200g is taken to expand Silica hydrogel, and 100~200g tetradecanes are packed into vacuum pump
In be uniformly mixed, add 400~800g mass fractions be 8.5% Plexol 201-ethanol solution, be uniformly mixed postposition
In baking oven, dry 40~60min, is fitted into mortar after drying and grinds at 50~60 DEG C, crosses 60 mesh sieve, obtains composite phase-change storage
Hot material takes 80~100g asphalt, and 20~30min is heated and softened at 130~140 DEG C, and 12~15g is added into pitch
Desulfurization powder continues to be heated to 180~190 DEG C and stirs 5~10min with 600~800r/min, it is multiple to add 0.2~0.3g
Phase-change heat-storage material is closed, continues 15~20min of stirring, then continues in high speed shear instrument, 40 are stirred with 3000~4000r/min
~50min obtains composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material.
Take 100g Ludox, be used in combination mass fraction be 10% ammonium hydroxide adjust Ludox pH be 5.0, stirred with 300r/min
Aging 1h is stood after 10min, then is instilled in liquid nitrogen with 3g/min and freezes 1h, and frozen beads are filtered to obtain after being added dropwise, frozen beads are placed in
In freeze drying box, dry 10h, obtains pretreatment Silica hydrogel at -30 DEG C, after pretreatment Silica hydrogel 3 times is washed with deionized
It is immersed in absolute ethyl alcohol, 3h is impregnated under 50 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, take out pretreatment Silica hydrogel and be transferred in drying box, be heated to
50 DEG C of dry 5h are again heated at 80 DEG C dry 2h, obtain expansion Silica hydrogel, and 100g is taken to expand Silica hydrogel, and the 100g tetradecanes are packed into
It is uniformly mixed in vacuum pump, it is 8.5% Plexol 201-ethanol solution to add 400g mass fractions, is uniformly mixed postposition
In baking oven, dry 40min, is fitted into mortar after drying and grinds at 50 DEG C, crosses 60 mesh sieve, obtains composite phase-change heat-storage material,
80g asphalt is taken, 20min is heated and softened at 130 DEG C, 12g desulfurization powders are added into pitch, continue to be heated to 180 DEG C
And 5min is stirred with 600r/min, 0.2g composite phase-change heat-storage materials are added, continue to stir 15min, high speed is then continued at and cuts
It cuts in instrument, 40min is stirred with 3000r/min, obtains composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material.
Take 150g Ludox, be used in combination mass fraction be 10% ammonium hydroxide adjust Ludox pH be 5.2, stirred with 350r/min
Aging 1h is stood after 12min, then is instilled in liquid nitrogen with 4g/min and freezes 1h, and frozen beads are filtered to obtain after being added dropwise, frozen beads are placed in
In freeze drying box, dry 11h, obtains pretreatment Silica hydrogel at -40 DEG C, after pretreatment Silica hydrogel 4 times is washed with deionized
It is immersed in absolute ethyl alcohol, 4h is impregnated under 55 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, take out pretreatment Silica hydrogel and be transferred in drying box, be heated to
55 DEG C of dry 5h are again heated at 90 DEG C dry 2h, obtain expansion Silica hydrogel, and 150g is taken to expand Silica hydrogel, and the 150g tetradecanes are packed into
It is uniformly mixed in vacuum pump, it is 8.5% Plexol 201-ethanol solution to add 600g mass fractions, is uniformly mixed postposition
In baking oven, dry 50min, is fitted into mortar after drying and grinds at 55 DEG C, crosses 60 mesh sieve, obtains composite phase-change heat-storage material,
90g asphalt is taken, 25min is heated and softened at 135 DEG C, 13g desulfurization powders are added into pitch, continue to be heated to 185 DEG C
And 8min is stirred with 700r/min, 0.2g composite phase-change heat-storage materials are added, continue to stir 18min, high speed is then continued at and cuts
It cuts in instrument, 45min is stirred with 3500r/min, obtains composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material.
Take 200g Ludox, be used in combination mass fraction be 10% ammonium hydroxide adjust Ludox pH be 5.5, stirred with 400r/min
Aging 2h is stood after 15min, then is instilled in liquid nitrogen with 5g/min and freezes 2h, and frozen beads are filtered to obtain after being added dropwise, frozen beads are placed in
In freeze drying box, dry 12h, obtains pretreatment Silica hydrogel at -50 DEG C, after pretreatment Silica hydrogel 5 times is washed with deionized
It is immersed in absolute ethyl alcohol, 5h is impregnated under 60 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, take out pretreatment Silica hydrogel and be transferred in drying box, be heated to
60 DEG C of dry 6h are again heated at 100 DEG C dry 3h, obtain expansion Silica hydrogel, and 200g is taken to expand Silica hydrogel, and the 200g tetradecanes are packed into
It is uniformly mixed in vacuum pump, it is 8.5% Plexol 201-ethanol solution to add 800g mass fractions, is uniformly mixed postposition
In baking oven, dry 60min, is fitted into mortar after drying and grinds at 60 DEG C, crosses 60 mesh sieve, obtains composite phase-change heat-storage material,
100g asphalt is taken, 30min is heated and softened at 140 DEG C, 15g desulfurization powders are added into pitch, continue to be heated to 190 DEG C
And 10min is stirred with 800r/min, 0.3g composite phase-change heat-storage materials are added, continue to stir 20min, high speed is then continued at and cuts
It cuts in instrument, 50min is stirred with 4000r/min, obtains composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material.
Reference examples:The composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material of Company in Chongqing's production.
The composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material of example and reference examples is detected, specific detection is as follows:
Latent heat of phase change related data is tested using Netzsch-STA449C synthesis thermal analyzers.
The thermal coefficient of PEG2000 is measured using stable state flat band method, instrument is the limited public affairs of the big magnificent instrument manufacturing in Hangzhou
Take charge of the YBF-2 type thermal conductivity factor instruments of production.
Heat accumulation temperature reduction performance is tested:Test equipment is homemade temperature simulation chamber, to survey environment temperature as foundation,
Regulate and control iodine-tungsten lamp heating power, accurate simulated environment temperature change, for studying SSPCM in pitch by computer program
Temperature reduction performance.
Composite phase-change material is respectively put into 85 DEG C of vacuum drying oven, after heating 12h, takes out observation, each is compound
Leakage phenomenon does not occur for phase-change material, and after it is cooled to room temperature, thermogravimetric analysis is carried out to it using synthesis thermal analyzer, rises
It is 20~800 DEG C between warm area, heating rate is 10 DEG C/s.
Specific testing result such as table 1.
1 performance characterization contrast table of table
Detection project | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Reference examples |
Latent heat of phase change/Jg﹣ 1 | 117.4 | 121.2 | 118.0 | 65.5 |
Thermal coefficient/W(m·K)﹣ 1 | 3.23 | 3.21 | 3.56 | 0.6 |
Cooling extent/DEG C | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 0.5 |
Mass loss/% | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 23.6 |
As shown in Table 1, the composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material that prepared by the present invention has higher latent heat of phase change, thermal conductivity heat
It is well ideal composite phase-change material that stability, which shows,.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material, which is characterized in that it is made of following weight parts raw material:
80~100 parts of asphalt, 12~15 parts of desulfurization powders, 0.2~0.3 part of composite phase-change heat-storage material.
2. a kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the composite phase-change storage
Hot material is that expansion Silica hydrogel adsorbs the tetradecane in vacuum pump, then is dried after being encapsulated with Plexol 201-ethanol solution
Grinding is made.
3. a kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described weight of material part
For 100~200 parts of expansion Silica hydrogels, 100~200 parts of tetradecanes, 400~800 parts of mass fractions are that 8.5% decanedioic acid two is different pungent
Ester-ethanol solution.
4. a kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, which is characterized in that the expansion silicon
Gel is Ludox, and to adjust pH through ammonium hydroxide be 5.0~5.5, stands to instill in liquid nitrogen after aging and freezes and be freeze-dried, washes alcohol
It is dry after washing to be made.
5. a kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the Ludox SiO2
Solid content is that 28.2~29.3%, pH is 9.5~9.9.
6. a kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the freeze-drying temperature
Degree is -50~-30 DEG C.
7. a kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the alcohol washes journey and is
It is immersed in absolute ethyl alcohol, 3~5h is impregnated under 50~60 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control.
8. a kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the drying process is
50~60 DEG C of dry 5~6h are heated to, dry 2~3h is again heated at 80~100 DEG C.
9. a kind of composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material as described in claim 1~8 any one, which is characterized in that tool
Body step is:
(1)Take Ludox and with mass fraction be 10% ammonium hydroxide adjust Ludox pH be 5.0~5.5, stand aging after to instill liquid
Freeze 1~2h in nitrogen, frozen beads are filtered to obtain after being added dropwise, frozen beads are dry at -50~-30 DEG C, obtain pretreatment Silica hydrogel;
(2)It is transferred in drying box after pretreatment Silica hydrogel washing alcohol is washed, is heated to 50~60 DEG C of dry 5~6h, is again heated to
Dry 2~3h, obtains expansion Silica hydrogel at 80~100 DEG C;
(3)Expansion Silica hydrogel, the tetradecane is taken to be fitted into vacuum pump and be uniformly mixed, it is that 8.5% decanedioic acid two is different to add mass fraction
Monooctyl ester-ethanol solution is dried after mixing, and ground 60 mesh sieves, and obtains composite phase-change heat-storage material;
(4)It takes asphalt to be heated and softened at 130~140 DEG C, desulfurization powder is added into asphalt, continue to be heated to
It 180~190 DEG C and stirs evenly, is transferred in high speed shear instrument after adding composite phase-change heat-storage material mixing, with 3000~
4000r/min stirs 40~50min, obtains composite phase-change heat-storage asphalt pavement material.
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CN111423157A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-17 | 湖南大学 | Pavement material capable of automatically adjusting temperature of pavement and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181106 |