CN108748541A - A kind of method of damp and hot compression-plasma pretreatment timber - Google Patents

A kind of method of damp and hot compression-plasma pretreatment timber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108748541A
CN108748541A CN201810598165.1A CN201810598165A CN108748541A CN 108748541 A CN108748541 A CN 108748541A CN 201810598165 A CN201810598165 A CN 201810598165A CN 108748541 A CN108748541 A CN 108748541A
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Prior art keywords
timber
damp
wood
plasma
hot compression
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CN201810598165.1A
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刘维军
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Funan Chuang Fa Arts And Crafts Co Ltd
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Funan Chuang Fa Arts And Crafts Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810598165.1A priority Critical patent/CN108748541A/en
Publication of CN108748541A publication Critical patent/CN108748541A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/0015Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 by electric means
    • B27K5/002Electric discharges, plasma
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/0207Pretreatment of wood before impregnation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/52Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/001Heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/007Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 using pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/007Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 using pressure
    • B27K5/0075Vacuum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/0085Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/70Hydrophobation treatment

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the methods that a kind of damp and hot compression-plasma pre-processes timber, and wood single-plate is first washed and is dried afterwards, is placed into oxalic acid solution, after carrying out pickling processes removal of impurities, drying is cleaned with a large amount of clear water, places into boiling in lye, drying is cleaned with a large amount of clear water;Steaming temperature is controlled, radial compression rate is set, alkali treated wood is subjected to damp and hot compression processing, then handle by steam insulation pressurize;Low Temperature Plasma Treating equipment power supply is first connected, wood single-plate is placed on pallet, is put into reaction chamber by adjusting device parameter, opens vacuum pump and vacuumizes, and open plasma handles air gas, is taken out after carrying out corona treatment;Plasma modification processing is carried out to timber test specimen using air as processing gas, the contact angle of wood surface and water, diiodomethane is obviously reduced, surface free energy increases, wetability significantly improves, and gluing, the grafting performance improved between timber and wood base composite material is handled using air plasma.

Description

A kind of method of damp and hot compression-plasma pretreatment timber
Technical field
The invention belongs to timber treatment technology technical fields, and in particular to a kind of damp and hot compression-plasma pretreatment wood The method of material.
Background technology
Timber is a kind of environmentally protective natural biomass materials, have many advantages, such as it is beautiful, solid durable, in Wood construction and The extensive utilization of people is obtained in home decoration class material.Timber is a kind of natural macromolecular material, has viscoplasticity.Timber Constituent is complicated, is mainly made of 3 kinds of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin high-molecular compounds, and the viscoplasticity of timber Substantially it is exactly to be caused by the compound motion of this 3 kinds of high-molecular compounds in wood cell wall.But it is deposited between each component of timber It is interacting, complexity is influenced on the various aspects of performance of timber, it is very high to specifically probe into what influence difficulty.It probes between component Interaction, inquires into each component institute role in mechanical relaxation, and processing and use for timber have extremely heavy The effect wanted.
When the wetability of timber is that the certain liquid of characterization are contacted with timber, soaks, spreads and stick on wood surface Complexity and effect are a kind of important interfacial characteristics characterization techniques for carrying out Wooden modifying and compound research, to timber circle Face is glued, top finishing and various modification process are particularly important.Timber is a kind of natural high molecular polymer, is both had Biological property, it may have physicochemical characteristic, while being a kind of non-uniform anisotropic material, surface texture and change again It learns composition and affects glue performance, and then influence the overall performance of timber, such as intensity, toughness, durability.Improve wood surface Wetability is the key that enhancing wood surface glue performance.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is for existing problem, provide a kind of damp and hot compression-plasma pretreatment timber There is excellent wetability, alkali process timber can be made to be easier to relax, be conducive to pair for method, the timber handled in this way The processing such as timber sprayed, painted, glued, grafting.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of damp and hot compression-plasma pretreatment timber, includes the following steps:
(1)Alkali treated wood:
Wood single-plate is first washed and is dried afterwards, then presses bath raio 1:20-30 is put into 50-53 DEG C of oxalic acid solution, is carried out at pickling After managing 1-2h removal of impurities, drying is cleaned with a large amount of clear water, then press bath raio 1:Timber test specimen is put into 105-115 DEG C of lye by 10-20 Boiling 30-35min cleans drying with a large amount of clear water;
(2)Damp and hot-compression processing technique:
First control steaming temperature is 105-115 DEG C, and setting radial compression rate is 20-30%, will(1)Middle alkali treated wood examination Part carries out damp and hot compression processing 5-7min, then handles 30-35min by 160-180 DEG C of steam insulation pressurize, is cooled to room Temperature;
(3)Corona treatment timber:
Low Temperature Plasma Treating equipment power supply is first connected, wood single-plate is placed on pallet by adjusting device parameter, is put into reaction It in chamber, opens vacuum pump and vacuumizes, open plasma handles air gas, presses start key and carries out corona treatment 3- It after 4min, takes out, is sprayed, painted, is glued, grafting processing.
Further, step(1)A concentration of 3-5g/L of medium-height grass acid solution, lye refer to the hydrogen-oxygen of a concentration of 18-20g/L Change sodium.
Further, step(3)Middle adjusting device parameter is 220 V of input voltage, 1.4 A of electric current, vacuum degree 2000- 2200 Pa。
Further, it sprayed in timber, painted, is glued, after grafting processing, using one step hydro thermal method in wood substrate Upper structure super-drainage structure:
0.5-0.7 parts of deionized waters and 0.05-0.1 parts of concentrated nitric acids, magnetic agitation 10- are added into 15-17 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols 15min is slowly added to 5-10 parts of butyl titanates and 5-10 parts of vinyltriethoxysilane, and magnetic agitation 20-25min will Timber test specimen is put into hydrothermal reaction kettle, and the mixed liquor of preparation is added, 5-6h is kept the temperature in 100-105 DEG C of air dry oven, takes Go out and dry in the air to room temperature, timber test specimen is put into deionized water and is cleaned by ultrasonic 30-35min, is put into 58-62 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber and does Dry 5-6h.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art:
(1)Boiling boiling processing is carried out to wood single-plate using sodium hydroxide solution, alkali process can increase the crystallization of wood sample Degree, alkali process can make timber be easier to relax, this is mainly caused by the dissolution by hemicellulose;Solvent extraction is leachable Solable matter in timber improves dye liquor permeability, is conducive to the processing such as spray timber, paint, is glued, being grafted.
(2)Using radial compression combination high temperature steaming method, damp and hot-compression processing timber, wood-cellulose microfibrillar angle Without significant change, wood cell wall cellulose crystallity and crystallite is wide increases is influenced, wood cell by steaming temperature The generation crystallization of wall matrix or the quasi- crystallization art of cellulose causes the wide increase of crystallite, be conducive to spray timber, paint, The processing such as glued, grafting.
(3)Plasma modification processing, wood surface and water, diiodo- first are carried out to timber test specimen using air as processing gas The contact angle of alkane is obviously reduced, and surface free energy increases, and wetability significantly improves, and is handled and is carried using air plasma The performances such as gluing, grafting between high timber and wood base composite material.
(4)It sprayed in timber, painted, is glued, after grafting processing, being built in wood substrate using one step hydro thermal method Super-drainage structure, it is possible to increase water drop static contact angle reduces roll angle, and super-hydrophobic timber remains to protect after hydrothermal aging is handled Higher surface water drop static contact angle is held, the super-hydrophobic timber of hydro-thermal reaction processing has good heat and moisture aging resistance And acid resistance, the service life of timber can be improved.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of damp and hot compression-plasma pretreatment timber, includes the following steps:
(1)Alkali treated wood:
Wood single-plate is first washed and is dried afterwards, then presses bath raio 1:20 are put into 50-53 DEG C of oxalic acid solution, carry out pickling processes 1h After removal of impurities, drying is cleaned with a large amount of clear water, then press bath raio 1:Timber test specimen is put into boiling 30min in 105-115 DEG C of lye by 10, Drying is cleaned with a large amount of clear water;
(2)Damp and hot-compression processing technique:
First control steaming temperature is 105-115 DEG C, and setting radial compression rate is 20%, will(1)Middle alkali treated wood test specimen into The damp and hot compression processing 5min of row, then 30min is handled by 160-180 DEG C of steam insulation pressurize, it is cooled to room temperature;
(3)Corona treatment timber:
Low Temperature Plasma Treating equipment power supply is first connected, wood single-plate is placed on pallet by adjusting device parameter, is put into reaction It in chamber, opens vacuum pump and vacuumizes, open plasma handles air gas, presses start key and carries out corona treatment 3min Afterwards, it takes out, is sprayed, painted, is glued, grafting processing.
Further, step(1)A concentration of 3g/L of medium-height grass acid solution, lye refer to the sodium hydroxide of a concentration of 18g/L.
Further, step(3)Middle adjusting device parameter is 220 V of input voltage, 1.4 A of electric current, vacuum degree 2000Pa.
Further, it sprayed in timber, painted, is glued, after grafting processing, using one step hydro thermal method in wood substrate Upper structure super-drainage structure:
0.5 part of deionized water is added into 15 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols and 0.05 part of concentrated nitric acid, magnetic agitation 10min are slowly added to 5 parts Timber test specimen is put into hydrothermal reaction kettle, adds by butyl titanate and 5 parts of vinyltriethoxysilane, magnetic agitation 20min The mixed liquor for entering preparation, keeps the temperature 5h in 100-105 DEG C of air dry oven, and taking-up is dried in the air to room temperature, by timber test specimen be put into from It is cleaned by ultrasonic 30min in sub- water, is put into 58-62 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber dry 5h.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of damp and hot compression-plasma pretreatment timber, includes the following steps:
(1)Alkali treated wood:
Wood single-plate is first washed and is dried afterwards, then presses bath raio 1:30 are put into 50-53 DEG C of oxalic acid solution, carry out pickling processes 2h After removal of impurities, drying is cleaned with a large amount of clear water, then press bath raio 1:Timber test specimen is put into boiling 35min in 105-115 DEG C of lye by 20, Drying is cleaned with a large amount of clear water;
(2)Damp and hot-compression processing technique:
First control steaming temperature is 105-115 DEG C, and setting radial compression rate is 30%, will(1)Middle alkali treated wood test specimen into The damp and hot compression processing 7min of row, then 35min is handled by 160-180 DEG C of steam insulation pressurize, it is cooled to room temperature;
(3)Corona treatment timber:
Low Temperature Plasma Treating equipment power supply is first connected, wood single-plate is placed on pallet by adjusting device parameter, is put into reaction It in chamber, opens vacuum pump and vacuumizes, open plasma handles air gas, presses start key and carries out corona treatment 4min Afterwards, it takes out, is sprayed, painted, is glued, grafting processing.
Further, step(1)A concentration of 5g/L of medium-height grass acid solution, lye refer to the sodium hydroxide of a concentration of 20g/L.
Further, step(3)Middle adjusting device parameter is 220 V of input voltage, 1.4 A of electric current, vacuum degree 2200Pa.
Further, it sprayed in timber, painted, is glued, after grafting processing, using one step hydro thermal method in wood substrate Upper structure super-drainage structure:
0.7 part of deionized water is added into 17 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols and 0.1 part of concentrated nitric acid, magnetic agitation 15min are slowly added to 10 parts Timber test specimen is put into hydrothermal reaction kettle by butyl titanate and 10 parts of vinyltriethoxysilane, magnetic agitation 25min, The mixed liquor prepared is added, 6h is kept the temperature in 100-105 DEG C of air dry oven, taking-up dries in the air to room temperature, timber test specimen is put into It is cleaned by ultrasonic 35min in ionized water, is put into 58-62 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber dry 6h.
Contact angle is 151 ° after the processing of this experiment wood surface, and roll angle is less than 5 °, has ultra-hydrophobicity, green ring It protects, there is good hydrophobic, automatically cleaning and antifouling property, the service life of timber is high, durable.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method of damp and hot compression-plasma pretreatment timber, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1)Alkali treated wood:
Wood single-plate is first washed and is dried afterwards, then presses bath raio 1:20-30 is put into 50-53 DEG C of oxalic acid solution, is carried out at pickling After managing 1-2h removal of impurities, drying is cleaned with a large amount of clear water, then press bath raio 1:Timber test specimen is put into 105-115 DEG C of lye by 10-20 Boiling 30-35min cleans drying with a large amount of clear water;
(2)Damp and hot-compression processing technique:
First control steaming temperature is 105-115 DEG C, and setting radial compression rate is 20-30%, will(1)Middle alkali treated wood examination Part carries out damp and hot compression processing 5-7min, then handles 30-35min by 160-180 DEG C of steam insulation pressurize, is cooled to room Temperature;
(3)Corona treatment timber:
Low Temperature Plasma Treating equipment power supply is first connected, wood single-plate is placed on pallet by adjusting device parameter, is put into reaction It in chamber, opens vacuum pump and vacuumizes, open plasma handles air gas, presses start key and carries out corona treatment 3- It after 4min, takes out, is sprayed, painted, is glued, grafting processing.
2. a kind of method of damp and hot compression according to claim 1-plasma pretreatment timber, which is characterized in that step Suddenly(1)A concentration of 3-5g/L of medium-height grass acid solution, lye refer to the sodium hydroxide of a concentration of 18-20g/L.
3. a kind of method of damp and hot compression according to claim 1-plasma pretreatment timber, which is characterized in that step Suddenly(3)Middle adjusting device parameter is 220 V of input voltage, 1.4 A of electric current, vacuum degree 2000-2200 Pa.
4. a kind of method of damp and hot compression according to claim 1-plasma pretreatment timber, which is characterized in that Timber is sprayed, is painted, is glued, after grafting processing, and super-drainage structure is built in wood substrate using one step hydro thermal method:
0.5-0.7 parts of deionized waters and 0.05-0.1 parts of concentrated nitric acids, magnetic agitation 10- are added into 15-17 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols 15min is slowly added to 5-10 parts of butyl titanates and 5-10 parts of vinyltriethoxysilane, and magnetic agitation 20-25min will Timber test specimen is put into hydrothermal reaction kettle, and the mixed liquor of preparation is added, 5-6h is kept the temperature in 100-105 DEG C of air dry oven, takes Go out and dry in the air to room temperature, timber test specimen is put into deionized water and is cleaned by ultrasonic 30-35min, is put into 58-62 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber and does Dry 5-6h.
CN201810598165.1A 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of method of damp and hot compression-plasma pretreatment timber Pending CN108748541A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110434968A (en) * 2019-08-15 2019-11-12 阜阳创启工艺品有限公司 A kind of processing method for the vertical silk willow being used to prepare heat-resisting bamboo strainer

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1861341A (en) * 2006-06-12 2006-11-15 中林南星(湖州)合板有限公司 Method for prodn. of high strength high elastic wood composite material by using wood from quick growing species trees as raw material
CN101704256A (en) * 2009-11-06 2010-05-12 南京林业大学 Method for manufacturing cold plasma modified single board quasi-artificial board
CN102198679A (en) * 2011-05-11 2011-09-28 南京林业大学 Method for reinforcing fast-growing floor board
CN102225563A (en) * 2011-04-27 2011-10-26 信和光伏硅材料(福建)有限公司 Method for cleaning treatment of wood chip
CN104441127A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-25 中南林业科技大学 Super-hydrophobic wood and preparation method thereof
CN107775758A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-03-09 安徽至信竹业科技有限公司 A kind of processing method for improving bamboo clappers surface bonding performance

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1861341A (en) * 2006-06-12 2006-11-15 中林南星(湖州)合板有限公司 Method for prodn. of high strength high elastic wood composite material by using wood from quick growing species trees as raw material
CN101704256A (en) * 2009-11-06 2010-05-12 南京林业大学 Method for manufacturing cold plasma modified single board quasi-artificial board
CN102225563A (en) * 2011-04-27 2011-10-26 信和光伏硅材料(福建)有限公司 Method for cleaning treatment of wood chip
CN102198679A (en) * 2011-05-11 2011-09-28 南京林业大学 Method for reinforcing fast-growing floor board
CN104441127A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-25 中南林业科技大学 Super-hydrophobic wood and preparation method thereof
CN107775758A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-03-09 安徽至信竹业科技有限公司 A kind of processing method for improving bamboo clappers surface bonding performance

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110434968A (en) * 2019-08-15 2019-11-12 阜阳创启工艺品有限公司 A kind of processing method for the vertical silk willow being used to prepare heat-resisting bamboo strainer

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Application publication date: 20181106