CN108745265A - Reaction system and method with the continuous production HMDS for strengthening mass transfer and flowing - Google Patents

Reaction system and method with the continuous production HMDS for strengthening mass transfer and flowing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108745265A
CN108745265A CN201810773446.6A CN201810773446A CN108745265A CN 108745265 A CN108745265 A CN 108745265A CN 201810773446 A CN201810773446 A CN 201810773446A CN 108745265 A CN108745265 A CN 108745265A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
reaction
tube
collection device
ammonia
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CN201810773446.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱明乔
王丹
陈金敏
朱思源
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CN201810773446.6A priority Critical patent/CN108745265A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2415Tubular reactors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J10/00Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particles, or apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J4/00Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
    • B01J4/001Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic System
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/10Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages containing nitrogen having a Si-N linkage

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of reaction systems and method with the continuous production HMDS for strengthening mass transfer and flowing.Reaction system includes ammonia absorption device, tubular reactor, solid collection device, fluid collection device, pipe portion, reactor down leg, evacuated tube, liquid feed pipe, ammonia feed pipe, NH on reactor4Cl solids exits pipe, liquid discharge nozzle, nitrogen gas stirring pipe, filter screen, the top of tubular reactor is pipe portion on reaction tube, lower part is reaction tube down leg, pipe portion is equipped with evacuated tube, liquid feed pipe on reaction tube, evacuated tube leads to ammonia absorption device, reaction tube down leg is set there are four feed and exhaust tube, respectively ammonia feed pipe, NH4Cl solids exits pipe, liquid discharge nozzle, nitrogen gas stirring pipe, NH4Cl solids exit pipes lead to solid collection device, and liquid discharge nozzle leads to fluid collection device, and nozzle has filter screen.Using continuous production of the present invention, be conducive to mass-and heat-transfer, accelerate reaction, improve production efficiency, increases production capacity.

Description

Reaction system and method with the continuous production HMDS for strengthening mass transfer and flowing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reaction system and method with the continuous production HMDS for strengthening mass transfer and flowing, reactions Rapidly, the gas-liquid-solid smooth input and output material of energy, realizes steady and continuous reaction, is mainly used for chemical plant.
Background technology
Hexamethyldisilazane(HMDS)It is water white transparency working fluid, nontoxic, slightly amine taste, density at 25 DEG C is 0.770-0.780 g/cm3, boiling range is 125-127 DEG C.It can be with a variety of immiscible organic solvents, and being contacted with air can rapid water Solution generates trimethylsilane alcohol and hexamethyldisiloxane(HMDO).HMDS is important organosilicon reagent, in organosilicon and organic Synthesis field is widely used.It is the conjunction for synthesizing the important source material of two silicon urea of hexamethyl, and develop rapidly in recent years At indispensable reagent in semisynthetic antibiotics technique, have been widely used in medical treatment, semiconductor, rubber etc. tool.
The existing synthesis technologies of HMDS have very much, as catalyst method synthesis technology, HMDO make Material synthesis technique and solvent Method synthesis technology etc..It is catalyst that catalyst method, which mostly uses the noble metals such as platinum, palladium, by trim,ethylchlorosilane at 160 DEG C (TMS)Vapor reaction is carried out with ammonia, to obtain product, foreign countries mostly use such method, the method high income, product purity Height, but it is stringent to equipment requirement, and investment needs larger.In recent years due to the demand sharp increase to HMDS, traditional production HMDS Raw material TMS deficient trend is presented, therefore many scientific workers attempt to produce HDMS with HMDO is raw material;Report is relatively more Be by HMDO with acid or anhydride reaction, produce trimethyl silicon substrate acid esters, then carry out ammonification synthesize HMDS.Solvent method is China Current main synthesis technology.In the industrial production that solvent method synthesizes hexamethyldisilazane, trimethylchloro-silicane is generally used Alkane is raw material, is reacted with ammonia under the conditions of existing for atent solvent, and reactant is centrifuged, rectifying removes atent solvent system Obtain product.
The reaction equation that solvent method is related to is as follows:
Main reaction:
Side reaction:
In existing technology, the production hexamethyldisilazane overwhelming majority uses batch technology, is carried out using tank reactor Reaction.Tank reactor heat transfer and mass transfer efficiency are relatively low, therefore the reaction time is longer, and intermittently operated also need auxiliary when Between equal extra times, keep the reaction time longer, production capacity caused to be very limited.And in tank reactor, generated in reaction NH4Cl particle packings easily wrap up raw material, can also influence fluid flowing and the mass transfer of reaction.
Invention content
It is a kind of with the continuous metaplasia for strengthening mass transfer and flowing the purpose of the present invention is overcoming the deficiencies of the prior art and provide Produce the reaction system and method for HMDS.
A kind of reaction system with the continuous production HMDS for strengthening mass transfer and flowing, including ammonia absorption device, pipe Formula reactor, solid collection device, fluid collection device, pipe portion, reactor down leg, evacuated tube, liquid feedstock on reactor Pipe, ammonia feed pipe, NH4Cl solids exits pipe, liquid discharge nozzle, nitrogen gas stirring pipe, filter screen, the top of tubular reactor are Pipe portion on reaction tube, lower part are reaction tube down leg, and pipe portion is equipped with evacuated tube, liquid feed pipe on reaction tube, and evacuated tube is logical To ammonia absorption device, reaction tube down leg is set there are four feed and exhaust tube, respectively ammonia feed pipe, NH4Cl solids exits pipe, Liquid discharge nozzle, nitrogen gas stirring pipe, NH4Cl solids exit pipes lead to solid collection device, and liquid discharge nozzle leads to liquid collection Device, and nozzle has filter screen, nitrogen gas stirring pipe is connected with external nitrogen output device.
The ammonia feed pipe stretches into the nozzle position highest of reaction tube down leg, the nozzle position of liquid discharge nozzle It, the nozzle position of solids exit pipe is minimum.
The ammonia feed pipe is bent downwardly with liquid discharge nozzle nozzle, and radian is 90 °.
The liquid discharge nozzle nozzle has filter screen.
The reactor down leg is passed through nitrogen by nitrogen gas stirring pipe, is stirred to fluid.
A method of with the continuous production HMDS for strengthening mass transfer and flowing, before reaction, solvent being full of in reaction tube Hexamethyldisiloxane, ammonia are passed through by ammonia feed pipe in reaction tube, and nitrogen is passed through by nitrogen gas stirring pipe in reaction tube, by liquid It is 1 that body feed pipe, which is passed through volume ratio,:5 TMS and HMDO mixed liquors, after reaction starts, valve opening, reactor down leg is accumulated successively Tired crystallization is by NH4Cl solids exit pipes are discharged into solid collection device, and keep level stability in reaction tube, by filter screen, Clarified solution after reaction is by liquid discharge nozzle influent collection device.
The method of the continuous production hexamethyldisilazane, the method are produced, and solid is not easy adherency pipe Wall, gas-liquid-solid can smoothly discharge, and TMS conversion ratios are up to 95 %.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1)Technique carries out hexamethyldisilazane continuous production using tubular reactor, is conducive to mass-and heat-transfer, accelerates reaction, Production efficiency is improved, production capacity is increased;
2)Tubular reactor down leg ammonia feed pipe and liquid discharge nozzle nozzle are bowed downward in 90 ° of angles, react generation NH4Cl crystallizations are not easy to accumulate in nozzle, and then block gas liquid input and output material, ensure that being normally carried out for reaction;
3)Liquid discharge nozzle nozzle has filter screen, NH4Cl crystallizations will not enter liquid discharge nozzle, ensure that the liquid being collected into For clarified solution;
4)Reactor down leg stretches into nitrogen gas stirring pipe, is stirred using nitrogen in reaction process, and total tolerance increases, and strengthens stream Body mass transfer and flowing, crystallization are not easy to be adhered to tube wall, are easy to discharge, and reaction is allow to be better achieved continuous and stablize.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the reaction system with the continuous production HMDS for strengthening mass transfer and flowing, in figure:Ammonia is inhaled Receiving apparatus 1, tubular reactor 2, solid collection device 3, fluid collection device 4, pipe portion 5 on reactor, reactor down leg 6, Evacuated tube 5-1, liquid feed pipe 5-2, ammonia feed pipe 6-1, NH4Cl solids exit pipes 6-2, liquid discharge nozzle 6-3, nitrogen stir Mix pipe 6-4, filter screen 6-5.
Fig. 2 is the reaction tube down leg schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the present invention is further elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of reaction system with the continuous production HMDS for strengthening mass transfer and flowing, including ammonia Absorption plant 1, tubular reactor 2, solid collection device 3, fluid collection device 4, pipe portion 5, reactor down leg on reactor 6, evacuated tube(5-1), liquid feed pipe(5-2), ammonia feed pipe(6-1),NH4Cl solids exit pipes(6-2), liquid discharge nozzle (6-3), nitrogen gas stirring pipe(6-4), filter screen(6-5), the top of tubular reactor 2 is pipe portion 5 on reaction tube, and lower part is reaction Pipe down leg 6, pipe portion 5 is equipped with evacuated tube on reaction tube(5-1), liquid feed pipe(5-2), evacuated tube(5-1)Lead to ammonia Absorption plant 1 reacts remaining ammonia and is absorbed by liquid absorption, and TMS is with HMDO mixed liquors by liquid feed pipe(5-2)It is passed through reaction Pipe, reaction tube down leg 6 are set there are four feed and exhaust tube, respectively ammonia feed pipe(6-1),NH4Cl solids exit pipes(6-2), Liquid discharge nozzle(6-3), nitrogen gas stirring pipe(6-4), NH4Cl solids exit pipes(6-2)Lead to solid collection device 3, liquid discharge Expects pipe(6-3)Lead to fluid collection device 4, and nozzle has filter screen(6-5), nitrogen gas stirring pipe(6-4)With external nitrogen Output device is connected.
The ammonia feed pipe(6-1)Stretch into the nozzle position highest of reaction tube down leg 6, liquid discharge nozzle(6-3) Nozzle position take second place, solids exit pipe(6-2)Nozzle position it is minimum.Ammonia feed mouth position and liquid outlet opening position are high In solid outlet, NH is prevented4Cl solids are such as accumulated in tube bottom, are blocked ammonia and are entered, and are influenced reaction and are carried out, and block liquid discharge Material;Ammonia feed mouth position is higher than liquid outlet opening position, and liquid outlet reactiveness is made to stablize relatively, reduces sample detection As a result existing error.
The ammonia feed pipe(6-1)With liquid discharge nozzle(6-3)Nozzle is bent downwardly, and radian is 90 °, prevents pipe The NH of generation is reacted in formula reaction tube 24Nozzle is blocked in Cl solid precipitation processes.
Embodiment
Before reaction starts, solvent HMDO is full of in reaction tube 2, by ammonia feed pipe(6-1)It is passed through ammonia, flow 50 Ml/min, by liquid feed pipe(5-2)It is 1 to be passed through volume ratio:5 TMS and HMDO mixed liquors, flow are 1.2 ml/min, by Nitrogen gas stirring pipe(6-4)It is passed through appropriate nitrogen gas stirring, starts to react, the crystallization for reacting generation gradually precipitates, in reactor down tube After portion 6 accumulates, valve opening is by NH successively4Cl solids exit pipes(6-2)It is discharged into solid collection device 3, and keeps liquid level in reaction tube 2 Stablize, passes through filter screen(6-4), the clarified solution after reaction is by liquid discharge nozzle(6-3)Influent collection device, in reaction, Gas-liquid-solid three-phase can be smoothed out input and output material, and raw material TMS conversion ratios are up to 95% or more.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of reaction system with the continuous production HMDS for strengthening mass transfer and flowing, which is characterized in that inhaled including ammonia Receiving apparatus(1), tubular reactor(2), solid collection device(3), fluid collection device(4), pipe portion on reactor(5), reaction Device down leg(6), evacuated tube(5-1), liquid feed pipe(5-2), ammonia feed pipe(6-1),NH4Cl solids exit pipes(6-2), Liquid discharge nozzle(6-3), nitrogen gas stirring pipe(6-4), filter screen(6-5), tubular reactor(2)Top be reaction tube on pipe portion (5), lower part is reaction tube down leg(6), the pipe portion on reaction tube(5)Equipped with evacuated tube(5-1), liquid feed pipe(5-2), row Blank pipe(5-1)Lead to ammonia absorption device(1), reaction tube down leg(6)If there are four feed and exhaust tubes, respectively ammonia feed pipe (6-1),NH4Cl solids exit pipes(6-2), liquid discharge nozzle(6-3), nitrogen gas stirring pipe(6-4), NH4Cl solids exit pipes(6- 2)Lead to solid collection device(3), liquid discharge nozzle(6-3)Lead to fluid collection device(4), and nozzle has filter screen(6- 5), nitrogen gas stirring pipe(6-4)It is connected with external nitrogen output device.
2. reaction system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ammonia feed pipe(6-1)Stretch into reaction tube Down leg(6)Nozzle position highest, liquid discharge nozzle(6-3)Nozzle position take second place, solids exit pipe(6-2)Nozzle position It sets minimum.
3. reaction system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ammonia feed pipe(6-1)With liquid discharge nozzle (6-3)Nozzle is bent downwardly, and radian is 90 °.
4. reaction system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquid discharge nozzle(6-3)Nozzle is with filtering Net.
5. reaction system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reactor down leg(6)By nitrogen gas stirring pipe (6-4)It is passed through nitrogen, fluid is stirred.
6. a kind of method of reaction system continuous production HMDS according to claim 1, which is characterized in that before reaction, Reaction tube(2)In be full of solvent hexamethyldisiloxane, ammonia is by ammonia feed pipe(6-1)It is passed through reaction tube(2)In, nitrogen by Nitrogen gas stirring pipe(6-4)It is passed through reaction tube(2)In, by liquid feed pipe(5-2)It is 1 to be passed through volume ratio:5 TMS and HMDO is mixed Liquid is closed, is reacted after starting, successively valve opening, by reactor down leg(6)The crystallization of accumulation is by NH4Cl solids exit pipes(6-2)Row Enter solid collection device(3), and keep reaction tube(2)Middle level stability, passes through filter screen(6-4), clarified solution after reaction by Liquid discharge nozzle(6-3)Influent collection device.
7. the method for continuous production hexamethyldisilazane according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the method into Row production, solid is not easy to adhere to tube wall, and gas-liquid-solid can smoothly discharge, and TMS conversion ratios are up to 95 %.
CN201810773446.6A 2018-07-14 2018-07-14 Reaction system and method with the continuous production HMDS for strengthening mass transfer and flowing Pending CN108745265A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109748932A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-05-14 浙江新化化工股份有限公司 A kind of continuous synthesis method of hexamethyldisilazane

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4644076A (en) * 1985-04-11 1987-02-17 Far Research, Inc. Continuous process for the synthesis of hexamethyldisilazane
CN104606996A (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-05-13 成都赋阳技术开发有限公司 Adsorption filtration and atomizing purification device suitable for industrial exhaust gas treatment
CN105777793A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-20 衢州信步化工科技有限公司 Column-type continuous synthesis method for hexamethyl-disilazane
CN106732229A (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-05-31 河南工程学院 Spherical Solid-phase Polypeptide reaction bulb
CN208824498U (en) * 2018-07-14 2019-05-07 浙江大学 Reaction system with the continuous production HMDS for strengthening mass transfer and flowing

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4644076A (en) * 1985-04-11 1987-02-17 Far Research, Inc. Continuous process for the synthesis of hexamethyldisilazane
CN104606996A (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-05-13 成都赋阳技术开发有限公司 Adsorption filtration and atomizing purification device suitable for industrial exhaust gas treatment
CN105777793A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-20 衢州信步化工科技有限公司 Column-type continuous synthesis method for hexamethyl-disilazane
CN106732229A (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-05-31 河南工程学院 Spherical Solid-phase Polypeptide reaction bulb
CN208824498U (en) * 2018-07-14 2019-05-07 浙江大学 Reaction system with the continuous production HMDS for strengthening mass transfer and flowing

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109748932A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-05-14 浙江新化化工股份有限公司 A kind of continuous synthesis method of hexamethyldisilazane
CN109748932B (en) * 2019-01-09 2021-06-08 浙江新化化工股份有限公司 Continuous synthesis method of hexamethyldisilazane

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Application publication date: 20181106